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完成时间—月—日天气:作业非谓语动词（不定式考点）03不定式作主语典型用法要点精讲不定式作主语表具体行为，表特指（对比动名词作主语表泛指，是抽象行为）
1..不定式作主语三情况直接作主语；作形式主语；短语作主语（谓语用单数）2It whto do.常考句型结构；.等3It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth It takes sb.time to do sth巩固提升练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It tookyears of workreduce theindustrial pollution and cleanthe water.
2.Its importantfor thefiguresupdate regularly.
3.When andwhere tostart theprogramsremain unknown.
4.On ourway to the house,it wasraining sohard thatwe couldnthelp wonderinghow longit wouldtake getthere.是常用句型,不定式短语作真正主语故答案是
1.to reduceoIt takessb.time to do sth.to reduce定期更新数据很重要，数据是被更新的，故答案是
2.to be updatedo to beupdated短语作主语，谓语用单数故答案是
3.remainso whto do remains这是句型，是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语故答案是
4.to getoIttakessb timeto do sth.it toget要点精讲只接作宾语的动词:妙记霉咖啡不是的1to domecarfipsdmanage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,不定式作宾语两种典型用法decide/desire/determinem巩固提升练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They failedgraspthe importanceof hiswords.
2.She neverseemedcare what the restof usthought abouther.
3.One studyin Americafound thatstudents1grades improveda littleafter theschool introduceduniforms.But得到了他们的同意抱负；允许；经历；邀请根据A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation Our8in thefactory（糖霜）were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icingears.Apply icing eyes and nose..”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意故选9bunny fromthe beltB【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我们在工厂的任务很简单把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上附加上糖霜
8.C耳朵把兔子从传送带上拿下来欢乐；观点；任务；选择根据A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices Place cakeson（糖霜）可知这是我们的任务故amoving belt.Attach icingears.Apply icingeyes andnose.9bunny fromthe belt.“选C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我们在工厂的任务很简单把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上附加上糖霜
9.D耳朵把兔子从传送带上拿下来节省；保持；停止；移动根据A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove“bunny fromthe可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来故选belt.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意这比听起来难多了更难的；更好的；更
10.A A.harder B.better C.longer长的；更便宜的根据可知这项工作比听起来更难故选【解D.cheaper“51a bit and thecakes pile up.”A1LB析】考查动词短语辨析句意慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了平静下来；慢一点;A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay继续停留；往前走根据可知这里意思是慢一点,就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的on D.Move on“and thecakes pileup”后果故选B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要
12.C紧张表明；目击；预料；记得根据A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered“This was10than itsounds.可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张故选11a bitand thecakes pileup.”Co【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意父亲笑了哭了；微笑；犹豫；
13.B0A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused拒绝根据The son of a grocer,hefd spentthe summersof hischildhood14food inBernardsville,New Jersey.This was结合生活常识，the sortof workthat madeyou15the dollars you earnedand respectthose who did the work,he toldme.”可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了故选B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外
14.D卖品尝；找到；分享；送货根据可知作为一A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering The sonof agrocer”个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖故选D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工
15.D作的人撤退；捐赠；收到；欣赏根据结合A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate the dollarsyou earned”生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬故选D四Goffins cockatoos,a kindof smallparrot nativeto Australasia,have beenshown to have similarshaperecognitionabilities to a human twoyearold.Though notknown to use toolsin thewild,the birdshave provedskilful attool use whilekept in the cage.In arecent experiment,cockatoos werepresented with a boxwithanut insideit.The clearfront of the boxhada keyhole“in ageometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped“keys”to choosefrom.Inserting thecorrectkey would let out the nut.In humans,babies canput a round shapein around holefrom aroundone year of age,but it will be another yearbefore（对称的）they areable to do thesame withless symmetricalshapes.This abilityto recognizethat ashape willneed to beturned in a specificdirection beforeitwillfit iscalled anallocentric frameof reference^^.In theexperiment,Goffinscockatoos wereable toselect theright toolfor thejob,in mostcases,by visualrecognition alone.Where trialanderrorwasused,the cockatoosdid betterthan monkeysin similartests.This indicatesthat Goffinscockatoos doindeed possessanallocentric frameof referencewhen movingobjects inspace,similar totwoyearold babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is totry andwork outwhether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索），or alsouse a sense oftouch inmaking theirshape selections.
1.How didthe cockatoosget thenut fromthe boxin theexperimentA.By followinginstructions.B.By usinga tool.C.By turningthe boxaround.D.By removingthe lid.
2.Which taskcan humanoneyearolds mostlikely pleteaccording to the textA.Using akey tounlock adoor.B.Telling parrotsfrom otherbirds.C.Putting aball intoaround hole.D.Grouping toysof differentshapes.A.How farthey areable tosee.B.How theytrack movingobjects.C.Whether theyare smarterthan monkeys.D.Whether theyuse asense oftouch in the test.
4.Which can beasuitable titlefor thetextA.Cockatoos:Quick ErrorCheckers B.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever SignalReadersD.Cockatoos:Skilful ShapeSorters【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
3.What doesthe followuptest aimto findout aboutthe cockatoos本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉【解析】细节理解题根据文章第一段LB“Though notknown touse toolsin thewild,the birdshave provedskilful attool（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野夕卜会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能usewhilekept in the cage.熟练地使用工具）“以及thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped keysto choosefrom.Inserting,the correct“keys”（研究人员给了这些鸟把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚wouldletoutthenut.5果出来广可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的故选B【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段
2.C“In humans,babies canput around shapein aroundholefrom aroundone（在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里户结合选项，可知，一yearof age岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务故选C【解析】推理判断题通过文章最后一段
3.D Thenextstep,according to the researchers,is totry andwork outwhether（根据研究人员thecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,or alsouse asense oftouch inmaking theirshape selections.的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状）”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉故选D【解析】主旨大意题通读全文，再结合文章第一
4.D^CofTin^cockatoos,a kindof smallparrot nativeto（科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一Australasia,have beenshown tohave similarshaperecognition abilitiestoahumantwoyearold.种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似户可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉项（凤头鹦鹉识别形状的熟练工厂符合文意，最适合作为本文标题D“Cockatoos:Skilful ShapeSorters故选D（）some studentsdidnt wantwear theuniform.未能做某事故答案是
1.to graspofail to do tograspo好像做某事故答案是
2.to careseem to do tocareo表示想做某事故答案是
3.to wearwant to do sth to wearo要点精讲接意义不同的动词妙记青蛙聪明2to do/doing frogshmt该考点非常重要，必须重视forget,remember/regret,go on,stop,can help,mean,tryo忘记要去做某事（未做）r forget to do忘记已经做过某事（已做）forget doing记得将要做某事（未做）f remember to do记得已经做过某事（已做）remember doing遗憾去做某事（未做）r regretto do后悔做过某事（己做）regret doing继续做另一件事（对象变了）Cgo onto do继续做正在做的事（对象不变）[go ondoing停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）f stopto do停止做某事（对象不变）stop doingC不能帮助做某事cant helpto do情不自禁做某事can*help doing打算做某事（未做）mean to do意味着做某事（解释作用）Lmean doing努力做某事（不一定成功）Ftry to do尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）Itry doingm巩固提升练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.If youthink thattreating a woman wellmeans alwaysgether permissionfor things,think again.
2.Look!The windowis open.Tm sorry.I forgotcloseit.
2.1rememberedlock thedoor beforeI leftthe office,but forgotto turnoff thelights.
4.Susan wantedto beindependent ofher parents.She triedlivealone,but shedidnt likeitandmoved backhome.这里应用表示“意味着”故答案是
1.gettingo meandoing getting0这里应用表示“忘记做某事”，强调未做，故答案是
2.to closeoforgetto do toclose表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是
3.to lockoremembertodo tolocko强调“尝试着做了某事，符合语境要求，故答案是
4.livingo trydoing living不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法要点精讲类动词不定式作宾补省但在被动语态中应加上1see to,to巧记注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉notice,let,make,hear,listen to,see,observe,watch,have,feel括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With theworld changingfast,we havesomething newdealwith byourselves everyday.
2.He wasobservedenter theoffice silently.
3.When Icame inI sawhimlisten tomusic.本句不是句式，而是表示“有某事要做，不定式短语作定语，故答案是
1.to dealohave sbdo sthhave sth to dotodeaL是固定句型，省略的不定式作宾语补足语但在被动语态中应加上故答案是
2.to enteroobserve sbdo sth to totoentero结合语境这里应用.表示“看见某人正在做某事”故答案是
3.listeningo seesb doingsth..listeningo要点精讲类动词只接后作宾补等2warn todo warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Passengers arepermittedcarry onlyone pieceof handluggage ontothe plane.
2.Energy drinksare notallowedmake inAustralia butare broughtin fromNew Zealand.
3.Once hismessage wasdelivered,he allowedmestayand watch.
4.They arerequiredprocess thefood thatwe eat,to recoverfrom injuryand forseveral otherbodily functions.允许某人做事，故答案是
1.to carryopermit sb todo sthtocarry允许某人做某事，故答案是
2.to bemade allow sbtodosthto bemadeo本句考查表示“允许某人做某事故答案是
3.to stayallowsbtodosthtostayo本题考查表示“要求某人做某事故答案是
4.to processorequire sbtodosthtoprocesso要点精讲用于名词+不定式”，表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作省略后构成的“名词/代词+3“with+with不定式”构成独立主格结构用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With alot ofdifficult problemssolve,the newlyelectedpresident ishaving ahard time.
2.1send you100dollars today,the restfollowin ayear.
3.With alot ofhomeworkdo,I decidednot towatch theperformance withyou.是复合宾语结构,不定式强调将要发生的动作,故答案是
1.to solveowith sthtodowith tosolve本句是省略后构成的“名词/代词+不定式”构成独立主格结构故答案是
2.to followowith tofollow是复合宾语结构，不定式强调将要发生的动作，故答案是
3.to doowith sthtodowith todo要点精讲类动词类句型，可以转化为…4be saidbe said/believed/reported/known todo Itis saidthat不定式根据语境还可能用进行式、被动式或完成式用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Robert issaidstudy abroad,but Idont knowwhat country he studied in.
2.Police aresearching for awomanwho isreported tomisssince theflood hit the area.
1.表示“据说做某事；暗示该动作已结束，故答案是tohavestudiedo besaid todo whatcountryhestudiedinto havestudiedo
2.暗示应用不定式完成式；结合语境又是一种失踪状态，故答案have beenmissing□since theflood hitthe area是have beenmissingoII不定式作定语典型用法
3.精讲.不定式作定语修饰名词，多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作
1.不定式与名词之间是主谓关系或动宾关系
2.若不定式是不及物动词，后边应加上适当的介词3巩固提升练«用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The meetingholdnow/holdyesterday/holdtomorrow isvery important.
2.The airportpletenext yearwill helppromote tourismin thisarea.
3.Mr.Green stoodup indefence of the boy,saying thathe wasnot theone blame.
4.Agriculture gavepeople theirfirst experienceof thepower oftechnologychange lives.现在分词作定语，表示一个正在进行的动作；过去分词短语作定语表示一个被动的、已
1.being;held;to beheldo发生动作不定式作定语则多表示一个将要发生的动作故答案是being;held;to beheldo不定式作定语则多表示一个将要发生的动作；结合语境应用被动形式，故答案是
2.to be pletedo to bepleted表示“该受到责备”，主动形式表示被动意义，故答案是
3.to blameobe toblame toblame结合语境应用单词不定式作定语故答案是
4.to changeoto changeo不定式作状语三种典型用法要点精讲不定式作目的状语，多用于结构注意逻辑主语一致性，位于句末1todo,so as todo,in ordertodo前边不能有逗号用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The local government hasdone everythingit cansavethe buriedminers.
2.accept as an Olympicevent,a sportmust beplayed inat least75countries on at least4continents.
3.When askedwhy hewent there,he saidhe wassent theretrainfor aspace flight.是定语从句的省略，故应用不定式作目的状语，故答案是
1.to saveoit canthat itcan do to save不定式作目的状语，且是被动含义，故答案是
2.To be acceptedo Tobeacceptedo不定式作目的状语，且是被动含义，故答案是
3.to be trainedo to betrained要点精讲不定式作结果状语,多用于等结构2too…to,enough todo,only todo,so…as to,such asto用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He hurriedtothestation,onlyinform/find/tell that the trainhad left.
2.Would yoube sokind ascarrythe luggagefor me
3.Now Imbrave enoughstandup andanswer thequestion.常表示出乎预料的结果，本句含有被动意义，故答案是
1.tobeinformed/to find/tobetoldo onlytodo tobeinformed/tofind/tobetoldo引导不定式作结果状语，故答案是
2.to carryoso…astodotocarry是不定式短语作结果状语，故答案是
3.to stando...enough todotostando要点精讲不定式用于构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义3be+adj+todo用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.1like gettingup veryearly insummer.The morningair isso goodbreathe.
2.Modem methodsof trackingpolar bearpopulations havebeen employedonly sincethe mid1980s,and areexpensiveperformconsistently overa largearea.不定式用于构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义故答案是
1.to breathebe+adj+todoto breatheoo本句是形容词短语作宾语补足语，暗含构成的反射不定式，故答案是
2.to performobe+adj+todoto performo能力培优练«阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese cuisineis widelyknown andenjoyed all around theworld.Who doesntlong]a favoriteChinese dishBut thereisone interestingconcept2concern Chinese food whichis almostunheard ofin theWest,and whichis being3increasing滋补的ignored bythe youthoftheEast theancient customof“tonic fdod”.4is knowntous,tonic foodis foodthat isconsumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.For instance,it wasonce acustom fornew mothers5eat asesameoil hotpot everyday forthe firstmonth aftergiving birth.It wasa general6believe thatthis dishwould benefitthe muscles,，reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warmthe body.Some foods,such asgoat meat,are seenas hotwhile7other,such asChinese cabbage,are seenas cold”.One shouldbe carefulnot to eat toomuch ofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,how muchhot orcold food one should eat8depend onthe timeoftheyear,how thefood ispreparedand whatit is prepared with,and theindividuals health.The customof employingtonic foodsforahealthier lifealso influencesthe cateringindustry.Chinese herbalmedicines,枸/己，such aswolfberries canbe foundon manya restaurantmenu,either9add tofruit teaor asa very10benefit提神的食addition toa dish.These herbsattract customers,such asoverworked officestaff,in needofamodest pickmeup品.
1.for
2.concerning
3.increasingly
4.As
5.to eat
6.belief
7.others
8.depends
9.added
10.beneficial【导语】本文是篇说明文中国美食享誉全球，文章主要介绍了不为西方人所了解的、逐渐被东方年轻一代所忽视的中国古老的“食补”习俗考查介词句意谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜呢？分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语
1.a favoriteChinese作宾语；动词短语表示“渴望某物”，符合句意故填dish longfor sthfor考查介词句意但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被东方的
2.年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语作宾语；Chinesefood介词，表示“关于“，符合句意故填concerning concerning考查副词句意但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被东方的
3.年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰过去分词表“ignored”,示“越来越被忽视“故填increasingly0考查定语从句关系词句意正如我们所知，滋补食物是为了改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而食用的食物分
4.析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句tonic foodis foodthat isconsumedtoimproveoneswellbeingor在从句中作主语，且从句在主句前面，故应用关系代词；句首字母大写avoidsickness.as故填Aso考查非谓语动词句意例如，新妈妈在生完孩子后的第一个月里，每天都要吃麻油火锅，这曾经是一种习俗
5.根据句中谓语动词可知，空处应为非谓语动词；固定句式名词单数表示“对某人来“was”it be+an forsbtodosth,说，做某事是一种……”，作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故空处应用动词不定式故填ittdosthtoeat考查名词句意人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，促进排汗，温暖身体根据
6.可知，空处应为可数名词单数，作表语；名词，表示“信念”，为可数名词，符合句意故填a general”belief beliefo考查代词句意有些食物，如羊肉，被认为是“热性的”，而其他食物，如白菜，被认为是“凉性的”分
7.析句子及提示词可知，空处应为代词，作主语；根据谓语动词可知，应用复数形式指代“其他食“are seen”thers,物故填others考查动词时态和主谓一致句意然而，人们应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”食物取决于一年中的时间，食物
8.是如何准备的，用什么来准备的，以及个人的健康状况分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据及“isprepared”句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是从句，故谓how much“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat”语动词应用单数形式故填dependso考查非谓语动词句意枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为
10.为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词；形addition”beneficial容词，表示“有益的”,符合句意故填beneficial阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Zibo,a cityin Shandongprovince,has]expect beepopular onChinese socialmedia sincelate Februaryfor itslocalbarbecue specialty.The latestpromotion givesvisitors freeadmission to10scenic spotsinthe city withtheir trainticket aslongas theirfinal destinationis Zibo.Passengers whoboard thetrain aregreeted bya banner2read WeletotheSpecialBBQ Train“attheentrance ofthe carriage.They alsoreceive itemsfrom leafletsabout Zibosculture andscenic spots3small souvenirsand snacks.Barbecue ispopular inChina,but Zibosbarbecue is different4three aspects:made ona stove,it5serve withpancakesand sauce.The foodis7080percent cookedbefore theyare broughttothe table,6diners canfinish cookingit ontheirown stoves,which lendsasenseof participation.According tolocal mediareports onWednesday,7search forC€barbecue^^increased by370percent onthe InternetinMarch.“I amglad tosee thatthe citynow8prior enhancingthe experiencefor touristsand improvingits image,rather thansolelycapitalizing onits overnightfhme Jreads onement onthe popularmicroblogging siteSina Weibo.“Zibo barbecueis bringingmore andmore peopletothecity,and thelocalgovernmentneeds tothink about9topromote thecity asa whole,its cultureand tourism,as wellas itsliving andbusiness environment,said SunXiaorong,10member ofthe expertpanel oftourism marketingand promotionthat issupervised bythe ShandongProvincial DepartmentofCulture andTourism.
1.unexpectedly
2.reading
3.and
4.in/on
5.is served
6.where
7.searches
8.is prioritizing
9.how
10.a【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了走红网络的淄博烧烤考查副词句意自月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤意外在中国社交媒体上走红根据句意
1.2以及分析句子成分可知，应为词义为“出乎意料的是”的副词修饰谓语动词故填考查“has bee”unexpectedly
2.o非谓语动词句意登上这列火车的乘客会在车厢入口处看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车工分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词且和被修饰词之间为主动关系，故用形式作定语故a banner”ving填reading考查连词句意他们还会收到关于淄博文化和景点的传单、小纪念品和小吃应为并列的三个成分作介词
3.的宾语,故用连接故填“about”and and考查介词“在……方面”，常常用表示故填这里容易误填可能会考虑与前
4.in/on…aspect in/on from,面的搭配isdifferent考查谓语动词句意烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤在三个方面不同;它是在炉子上做的，配上煎饼
5.和酱汁分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词照应本句其他动词的时态可知，应为一般现在时且和“is”主语俨之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，且用单数故填“i isserved考查定语从句句意在上桌之前，食物已经煮了食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与
6.7080%,感分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接副词，指代先行词，为地点,且在从“thetable”句中充当地点状语故填where考查名词的数句意:据当地媒体周三报道，今年月，“烧烤”一词在互联网上的搜索量增长了空
7.3370%处应为本句的主语，且词义为“搜索，检索时为可数名词，故应为复数故填searches考查谓语动词句意热门微博网站新浪微博上的一条评论写道“我很高兴看到这座城市现在正在优先考
8.虑提高游客的体验，改善其形象，而不是仅仅利用一夜成名”分析句子成分可知，空处应为宾语从句的谓语动词照应时间状语以及主语可知，谓语动词应为现在进行时，为单数故填“now”“thecity”is prioritizingo考查疑问词句意山东省文化和旅游厅旅游营销推广专家组成员孙晓荣表示“淄博烧烤吸引了越来越多
9.的人来到这个城市，当地政府需要考虑如何从整体上推广这个城市，推广它的文化和旅游，以及生活和商业环境:分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“如何”，表示方式，构成“特殊疑问句+不定式”作宾语故填howo考查冠词句意山东省文化和旅游厅旅游营销推广专家组成员孙晓荣表示“淄博烧烤吸引了越来越多
10.的人来到这个城市，当地政府需要考虑如何从整体上推广这个城市，推广它的文化和旅游，以及生活和商业环境”空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词”为辅音音素开头，故应为故填“member aaMy lifeasataxpaying employedperson beganin middleschool,when,for threewhole days,I workedinabakingfactory.My bestfriend Betsysfather wasa managerat HoughBakeries,which,at Eastertime,1little（兔子）bunny cakesfor allits2throughout Cleveland.It happenedthattheplant downtownneeded eightkids for3helpduring ourspring break,for whichI hadno4beyond listeningto myfavorite records.Td5minimum wage.Td see how a factory
6.My parentsthought allof thiswasa grandidea andcalled Betsysdad withtheir
7.（糖霜）Our8inthefactory weresimple:Place cakesonamoving belt.Attach icingears.Apply icingeyes andnose.9bunny fromthe belt.This was10than itsounds.11a bitand thecakespileup.As Itold myparents atdinner thatfirst night,it wasallalittle morehighpressure thanId
12.Dad
13.Thesonofagrocer,hed spentthe summersof hischildhood14food inBenardsville,New Jersey.This wasthe sortofworkthat madeyou15thedollarsyouearnedand
1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn D.suggestC.setrespect thosewhodidthework,he toldme.
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate D.appreciateC.receive【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.D这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了在一次春假时,我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我最好的朋友的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家LC Betsy面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕销售；定制；制作；预定根A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved据（糖霜）Our8inthefactory weresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attach icingears.Apply可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰icingeyesandnose.9bunny fromthe belt.”所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕故选C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我最好的朋友的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这
2.A Betsy家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕商店;家庭；学校;市民A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens根据结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕throughout Cleveland”故选A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜
3.D欢的唱片没有别的计划慷慨的；财政的；技术的；暂时的根A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary据可知这是一份临时性的工作故选“during ourspring break”D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢
4.A的唱片没有别的计划计划；问题；借口；爱好根据A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies beyondlistening可知我没有其他计划故选Ato myfavoriterecords”【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:我挣的是最低工资提供；挣得；放置；
5.B A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest建议根据可知我挣的是最低工资故选minimum wage”B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我想看看工厂是如何运作的运作；关闭；
6.A A.worked B.closed C.developed发展；幸存根据可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的故选D.survived Idseehowafactory”Ao【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打给的父亲,
7.B Betsy。
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