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高中学生学业质量水平测试（含答案）高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，计
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每对对话仅读一遍例Howmuch isthe shirtA.$
19.
15.B.$
9.
18.C.$
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willthe speakersprobably dotonightA.Watch abaseball game.B.Do theirhomework.C.Watch TV.
2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The ValentinesDays plan.B.A Chineserestaurant.C.Chinese food.
3.When isthe womansbirthdayA.On aSunday.B.On aMonday.C.On aSaturday.
4.Where does the manwant togoA.A hotel.B.A highschool.C.A museum.
5.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Teach herphysics.B.Clean herroom.C.Help Bobwith hiswork.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，计
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.Why doesSue want$10A.To buy a giftfor John.B.To helpa womansdaughter.C.To payfor awomans cake.
7.What isJohn likeA.Chen and Liu areclassmates.
8.Jackson Yeechose tostar in the moviebecause itreflects on the mental growth ofyouth.
9.To protectChen,Liu accidentallykilled aclassmate whobullies her at school.
10.Many bullies face mental problems of their own,so theyare also weak ones and victims.
14.What doesthe fifthparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Bullies canbe weakif you are courageous.B.It isoften bulliesvictims that are toblame.C.School bullying is mon.D.We oftenneglect whatmakes bullies.
15.What doesthe authorwant tosay in the lastparagraphA.Only whenyou do something canyou make your lifemeaning.B.If youstand bywhen bullyinghappens,you will be avictim someday.C.We shoulddosomethingto stopbullying evenif you are notinvolved.D.Doing whatsright meansyou knowwhat isright andwhat iswrong.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由电影《好日子》入手介绍了校园欺凌现象并分析了原因【题详解】12推理判断题根据第三段uteenage hooligann（小混混）及^He tries to protectChen fromschool violence.v（刘北山试图保护陈年免受校园暴力）可知，刘北山虽然不是个乖孩子，但内心依然充满正义感，故选Ao【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段“Talking aboutwhy hechose tostar in the movie,Yee saidthat he was attractedby thethemeof teenage bullying.“Beyond the problem of school violence,the filmalso forthrightlyreflects onthe mentalgrowth ofyouth/9he toldGlobal Times.”（谈到为何选择出演这部电影时,易惮千玺说他被青少年欺凌的主题所吸引他在接受《环球时报》采访时说“除了校园暴力问题，这部电影还直截了当地反映了青少年的心理成长”）可知，易烂千玺之所以选择出演这部电影是因为这部电影反映了青少年的心理成长，故选Bo【题详解】14主旨大意题根据第五段“Any kindbullying ispainful,but ifsoften unrecognizedthat manybullies facementalproblems of their own—either athome or at school—and lookfor waysto taketheir emotionsout onothers.（任何形式的欺凌都是痛苦的，但人们往往没有意识到，In otherwords,bullies arethe weakones,not theirvictims.许多欺凌者也面临着自己的心理问题一一无论是在家里还是在学校一一他们想办法把情绪发泄到别人身上换句话说，恶霸是弱者，而不是受害者）可知，本段主要讲的是欺凌者的心理问题是导致校园欺凌的罪魁祸首，而我们往往忽略了这一点，故选D【15题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段u For those who are neither bullies nor victims,if youknow someone（对于那些既不是欺凌者也不是受害者的人，如果你知道whos beingbullied,dont juststand byand letit happen.有人被欺负，不要只是站在一旁，任由它发生）可知，作者想告诉我们即使没有参与其中，我们也应该做些事情来制止欺凌行为，故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项（）The globalmedical munityhas debatedthe efficacyof traditionalChinese medicineTCM fordecades.In themidstof thestillunfolding novelcoronavirus pandemic,
16.Michael Lai,general managerof AstraZenecaaBritishSwedish pharmaceuticalgiant China,said at a recentforum on（药理学）Chinese medicineinternationalization thatWestern medicineis based onthescience ofpharmacology and（毒理学）toxicology while17,Chinese herbalmedicines haveplex chemicalmakeups,and thusrequirea lotof effortto understandwhich ponentis effective,and howponents interactwith each other tocontribute toeasingcertain symptoms.“To enhancethe globalpresence ofChinese medicine,the mostimportant factorsare strongscience,consensus,quality,and investmentin relevantclinical studiesJ Laitold CGTN.Understanding thebenefits ofChinese medicineand expandingits usein conjunctionwith Westernremedies arekeyto increasing global acceptance for herbal drugs.With thewhole C0VID19epidemic,
18.Butbuilding sciencebehind drugproducts isvery important,and we are generatingmore datafor efficacy,Lai added.The coronavirusdisease hasstoked Westerncountries9interest inTCM,but itremains hardfor TCMto gaintractionworldwide.Tm notthat optimisticabout widespreadrecognition ofChinese medicine.But atleast,people havee toknowthat Chinese medicine cantreat acuteviral infectionsthrough thepandemic Jsaid ZhangBoli,an academicianat theChineseAcademy ofEngineering.Chinas ealong wayin regulatingTCM plantation and marketing,and nowrelevantproducts havereached aqualification rateof over80percent.But
19.Lai believesthat therole ofChinese medicinewill increase,Chinese medicinehas itsuniqueness andadvantages,especially inpreventing andtreating chronicdiseases.It has a strongfit whenwe lookat themacrotrend of an agingpopulation.The internationalizationof TCMwill happen;20A.it isjust a matter of whenB.more needsto bedoneC.none of these ambulanceswere everused（争论的焦点）D.TCM hasonce againbee thebone ofcontentionE.TCM is based more on experiencethrough ahistory ofthousands of years.F.there9savery goodbination ofChinese andWestern medicinesbeing usedG.TCM treatmentwas widelyused onpatients showingmild ormoderate symptoms【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.F
19.B
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章从多角度说明了传统中医的有效性，在这次抗新冠疫情的斗争中，主张中西医结合，传统中医的国际化只是迟早的时间问题【题详解】16根据首句（）（全“The globalmedical munityhas debatedthe efficacyof traditionalChinese medicineTCM fordecades.球医学社团已经对传统中医的有效性辩论了儿十年了）可知，项D“TCM hasonce againbee thebone ofcontention（传统中医再次成为争论的焦点）中的“争论的焦点”与首句中的“辩论了几十年，，在意义与逻辑上形成了衔接故选D【题详解】17根据句子“・・.，said ata recentforum onChinese medicineinternationalization thatWestern medicineis basedon thescienceofpharmacology（药理学）andtoxicology（毒理学）”（..，最近在一个关于传统中医国际化的论坛中说西医是以药理学与毒理学为基础的）可知，项E“TCM isbased moreon experiencethrough ahistory ofthousands（历经千年的历史传统中医更多的是建立在经验的基础之上）中的与上半句的ofyears.^“isbasedmoreon”“is在逻辑上形成鲜明对比，而且这两者间用连词（然而）连接，意义上形子前后对比故选basedon”“while”E题详解】18不艮据本段首句“Understanding thebenefits ofChinesemedicineand expandingits usein conjunctionwith Western（了解中药的好处，并将其与西药结合使用，remedies arekey toincreasingglobalacceptancefor herbaldrugs.是提高全球对草药接受度的关键）可知，项F“theres avery goodbination ofChinese andWestern medicinesbeing（有一个关于中西医使用上的非常好的合并）与本段首句在意义与逻辑上形成了紧密的呼应，符合语境used”故选F根据本空格前——句“Chinas ealong wayin regulatingTCM plantationand marketing,and nowrelevant productshave（中国已经开始对传统中医的种植与市场营销上进行了规范，目reached aqualification rateof over80percent.^^前已经有以上的相关产品达到了医药鉴定要求）可知，项（还需要做更多）中的80%B“more needsto bedone”“更多”与本空格前一句中的以上”构成了意义上的递进关系，两者间用连接，符合语境故选“80%but B【题详解】20根据本空格前一句（传统中医的国际化将会实现）可知，项The internationalizationof TCMwill happen”A“it isjust（它只是一个什么时候的事情）中的与前一句的将来时时态在a matterof when”“amatterofwhen”“will happen”意义上前后衔接呼应，符合语境故选A【点睛】做七选五时，要抓住前后句间的关键词，做到在意义与逻辑上前后衔接一致，符合语境第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Being aparent isalready alifechanging experience.However,this40yearold dad21an astonishingtransformationafter ahike with his kids.Before Jeremiah Peterson lookedlike asupermodel,he weighed290pounds.He wasonly22to loseweight afterhewent ona23withhis family in2017and becameselfconscious about how quicklyhewas24from theactivity.instead ofremembering allthe good25we hadmade onthis trip,all Ican rememberis this one thingthat keptplayingin myhead overand overagain:I foundmyself runningout ofbreath andhaving to take26way beforemy9,7and6yearold kidsJ Petersonwrote onInstagram.The dadfrom Missoula,Montana thenwas27to getinto shape.（生酮食法）.He startedby givingup drinkingand28a ketogenicdiet Everyday forfive monthsstraight,he wouldhike fortwo hoursand spendone29hour at the gym.After150days of a strictdiet andlots of30Peterson lost92pounds.Not onlythat,he cannow run31up thehikingtrail thatonce madehim extremelyexhausted.Peterson nowuses hisstory andfitness expertise to coachand32almost100,000social mediafollowersbut hesaysthat hiskids arethe real33for hissuccess.Finding yourreason is34if youwant to achieve successin life/9he wrote in an Instagram post.If youdont haveastrong reasonbehind your35youareless likelyto getthe results.”
21.A.discouraged B.experienced C.prevented D.improved
22.A.allowed B.warned C.motivated D.noticed
23.A.hike B.diet C.program D.project
24.A.let outB.taken outC.picked outD.worn out
25.A.changes B.contributions C.memories D.preparations
26.A.turns B.breaks C.photos D.notes
27.A.lucky B.honored C.determined D.frightened
28.A.insisting onB.leading toC.referring toD.adding to
29.A.another B.other C.most D.more
30.A.practice B.consideration C.exercise D.attention
31.A.suddenly B.nonstop C.immediately D.together
32.A.please B.pare C.inspire D.force
33.A.purpose B.reason C.advantage D.direction
34.A.essential B.convenient C.personal D.available
35.A.achievements B.imaginations C.conditions D.actions【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.DB
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个岁的父亲经历了一个令JeremiahPeterson40人惊叹的转变他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法体重成功减了磅，现在他用自己的故92事和健身技术给他的个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们作者强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一100,000个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点”题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转40变使泄气；经历；防止；提高根据下文内容可知，他A.discouraged B.experienced C.prevented D.improved经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变故选B题详解】[22考查动词词义辨析句意在年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生2017了减肥的动机允许；警告；激励；注意根据语境内容可知，作A.allowed B.warned C.motivated D.noticed者在这个活动中受到了激励，产生了减肥的动机，意为“被激励去做某事”故选be motivatedto do sth C考查名词词义辨析句意在年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生2017了减肥的动机徒步远足；节食；节目；项目根据句中的（减A.hike B.diet C.program D.project“loose weight”肥）可知，他是在与家人去远足感到疲劳后，才想到需要减肥，短语意为“在一次徒步远足中工故goon ahike选A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意在年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产2017生了减肥的动机发出；取出；挑选；疲劳的根据前文“他重达A.letout B.taken outC.picked outD.worn out磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳，符合语境逻辑故选290D题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的岁、岁和岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息变化；976A.changes B.贡献；记忆；准备根据句中的「（在contributions C.memories D.preparations“Instead ofremembering allthe good..这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的何知，作者指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的岁、岁和岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息轮流；976A.turns B.breaks短暂休息；照片；笔记，便笺根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁“可知，作者需要中途短暂C.photos D.notes休息故选B【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了幸运的；A.lucky B.荣幸的；下定决心的；害怕的作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心honored C.determined D.frightened健身健体，项符合语境意为“下定决心做某事”故选C bedetermined to do sthC【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意他开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法坚持；导致；A.insisting onB.leading toC.referring to参考，指的是；添加根据下文“接下来的个月里的每一天，他徒步远足小时，并且还在健身D.adding to52房里再多花小时”可知，他开始戒酒并在接下来的个月里坚持生酮食法，项符合语境逻辑故选15A A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意接下来的个月里的每一天，他徒步远足小时，并且还在健身房里再多花小521时又一个，再；别的；最多；更多的根据本句语境可知，他不仅每天徒A.another B.other C.most D.more步远足小时，并且还在健身房里再多花小时锻炼身体“数词意为“再，多:21+more”one morehour=another hour又、再多花一小时”故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意在天的严格节食和大量运动后，体重减了磅实践；150Peterson92A.practice考虑;运动；注意他体重减了磅，是天节食和大量运动的结果，B.consideration C.exercise D.attention92150项符合语境逻辑故选C C题详解】[31考查副词词义辨析句意不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息突然地；中途不停地；立即地；一起地根A.suddenly B.nonstop C.immediately D.together据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的岁、岁和岁大的孩子们面976前，我不得不沿途多次休息:现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比故选B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意现在用他自己的故事和健身技术给他的个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并100,000激励他们但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因请；比较；激励；逼迫A.please B.pare C,inspire D.force根据句中的“给他的个社交媒体粉丝们做教练”可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动，项符100,000C合语境逻辑故选C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意现在用他自己的故事和健身技术给他的个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并100,000激励他们但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因目的；理由；优点；A.purpose B.reason C.advantage D.direction方向根据下一句中的（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作“If youdont havea strongreason”者在此强调的是你做事的理由故选B【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道本质的，基本的；方便的;个人的；可获得的,可利用的A.essential B.convenient C.personal D.available根据下文（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作者觉得你该找“If youdont havea strongreason出最基本的做某事的理由，你才有可能成功故选A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点“成就；想象；环境；行动根据全文A.achievements B.imaginations C.conditions D.actions健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才Peterson可能获得自己想要的结果，项符合语境逻辑故选D D【点睛】本文结尾“Finding yourreason thatis essentialif youwant to achieve successin lifbJ hewrotein anInstagram句中的翻译为“照片墙”，是一款图片分享应用posto“Instagram”第n卷第二节语篇填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分，计15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Faraday was the36invent of the electricgenerator andelectric monitor.Faradays fathersuffered fromlongtime、health problems,as a result of37hisfamilyhad littlemoney toafford hisformal schooling.But hewas curiousand determinedto learn.While38work inLondon asa teenager,he hada chance to readvarious booksthat hecould gethis handson.In1812,he attendedfour lecturesatthe Royal Institutiongiven bya famouschemist namedHumphrey Davy.A yearlater,Faraday,together withanother boy,39choose asDavys labassistants.Davy alsotook Faradayonan18month tourofEurope,40Faraday metsome of the mostfamous scientificeducation.When Davyretired in1827,Faraday tookhis placeasthehead of the chemistrydepartment oftheRoyalinstitute.Upon41accept theposition,he soonbegan todo experimentswith electricity.In1831,he discoveredelectromagneticinduction.And for the nexteight yearsFaraday workedlong hoursin thelab,which didharm42his health.By theend ofthedecade hewas insuch poorhealth43his researchdid notbegin againuntil
1845.In themid1850s,Faraday graduallylostthe ability44take careof himselfand he45force toretire.【答案】
36.inventor
37.which
38.working
39.was chosen
40.where
41.accepting
42.to
43.that
44.to take
46.The governmenthas declareda stateof efollowing theearthquake.【答案】emergency【解析】【详解】考查名词句意地震发生后，政府已宣布进入紧急状态根据句意“紧急”和首字母提示可推出是不可数名词作介词的宾语，故填emergency,of emergencyo（根据首字母单词拼写）
1.11had noo butto askhim to leave.【答案】option【解析】【详解】考查名词句意:除了请他离开外，我别无选择根据句中的及后半句中的“hadno”“buttoask himtoleave”可知，本句用了（除了做某事别无选择），根据所给首字母可知,此处填“have nochoice/option buttodosth”“o”意为“选项、选择”，符合语境逻辑故答案为option,option（方法）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.We willexplore differentto gatheringinformation.【答案】approaches【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们将探索不同的方法去收集信息根据句中的可知后面用名词的复数形different式，根据所给汉语提示“方法”可知,此处填.做……的方法”故答案为approaches,approaches todoing sthapproacheso（所附的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.Please pletethe application form.【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意请完成所附的申请表根据所给的汉语提示及句中的名词可知，applicationform此处要填一个相关的形容词来修饰名词，“所附的”在英语中对应的词为故答案为attached attachedo（便利），（根据汉语提示单词拼
50.For thesake ofthe twogroups havebeen treatedas onein thisreport.写）A.Careless.B.Generous.C.Patient.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In asupermarket.B.In arestaurant.C.In apany.
9.What isthe manA.A cook.B.A guard.C.A salesman.
10.Why cantthe womanfind the things sheneedsA.She is not familiarwith theplace.B.They havebeen changedtoadifferent place.C.She alwaysforgets wherethethingsare.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.In themiddle of a year.B.At thebeginning of a year.C.At theend ofa year.
12.What doesthemanthink ofthe womans planA.Understandable.B.Creative.C.Impractical.
13.What ismansplanA.To bemore active.B.To goon furtherstudy.C.To writea novel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesthe womanbuyadress forA.A party.B.Her birthday.C.An interview.
15.What iswrong withthe womanslast dressA.Its oldfashioned.B.The sizeisnotfit.C.The coloris toodark.
16.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Customer andsalesman.B.Husband andwife.C.Brother andsister.
17.How muchdoesthewoman need to payA.120yuan.B.480yuan.C.600yuan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A studentwith illness.B.School days.C.A classroomrobot.
19.Why doesAnna dousing AV1A.She isill.B.She testsit.C.She isnta topstudent.
20.What canAnna dousing AV1【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词句意为了便利起见，在这报告中这两组已经按一组来对待了根据句中的短语“for thesakeof”（为了……起见）可知，介词后面加名词，根据所给汉语提示“便利”可知，此处用名词故答f convenienceo案为convenienceo（自然资源）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
51.This countryis richin【答案】natural resources【解析】【详解】考查名词短语句意这个国家富含自然资源根据句中的（富含）及所给汉语提示“自然“is richin资源”可知，此处用名词短语作的宾语，“自然资源”英语翻译为是可数is richin“natural resources”,resource名词，用复数形式，表示各种资源，是形容词，它修饰名词故答案为natural resourcesnaturalresources（依我来看）,
1.1,the governmenthasnt doneenough to help peopleget throughthose toughtimes.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案或J From my point of view In myopinion【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意依我来看，政府在帮助人们度过那些艰难时期方面做得还不够根据所给汉语提示“依我来看可知，此处填固定短语或符合题意故答案为“From mypoint ofview”“In myopinion”Frommy或pointofviewIn my opiniono（适逢）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
53.What happenswhen bank holidays aweekend【答案】fall on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意当银行假日适逢在周末时会发生什么情况？本句引导的是时间状语从句，when该从句主语为缺乏谓动词，根据所给汉语提示“适逢”可知，此处填符合语境逻辑，时态bank holidays,fall on用一般现在时与主句“的时态一致故答案为bankholidays”fall on（利用）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
54.Skilled readersthe contextto guessthe meaningofa new word.【答案】make useof take advantage of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态句意熟练的读者会利用上下文来猜测生词的意思根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为谓语动make useof/take advantageof,readers,词用原形故填make useof/takeadvantageofo.（令你满意）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
55.The matterwill besolved【答案】to yoursatisfaction【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意这件事会被处理到令你满意根据句子可知句子的“The matterwillbesolved”主语和谓语部分都完整，根据所给汉语提示“令你满意”可知此处用固定短语作状语表示“令t yoursatisfaction你满意”故答案为to yoursatisfaction第四部分课外阅读问答题（共5小题，每小题，每小题2分，计10分）
76.What isthe purpose of Munrossending Heywardto thecamp ofMontcalm
77.Why didHawkeye orderUncas to keep adistance betweentheir canoeand theHurons
78.What typeof menare Perraultand Francois
79.What didFrancois andPerrault thinkabout BuckWhy
80.Why couldntthe dogsmove thesled thoughthey pulledhard第五部分书面表达（计20分）每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会广泛关注某英文报社正在举行“文明旅游”为
56.主题的讨论假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2..开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称4Dear Editor,I cveread your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling.【答案】Dear Editor,Ive readyourdiscussiononhowto behave properlywhiletraveling.Every year,a greatmany holidaymakers go outfor sightseeing and relaxation.While theyare enjoyingthemselves,some ofthem behaverudely,which causesa bigconcern.How to be acivilized touristhas beea heatedtopic.In myopinion,it is necessary to watch our manners.First,we mustrespect andfollow localcustoms.Besides,wedbetter nottalk loudlyin publicplaces toavoid disturbance to others.Also,be awarethat queuejumping isunacceptable inmanycountries.More importantly,if wetravel abroad,we shouldbear in mind thatwe arerepresenting ourcountry,so weneed to be cautious abouthow we act.Only inthis waycan weenjoy ourtrips andhave beautifulmemories aswell.Yours trulyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求介绍外出旅游的不文明行为；提出自己的想法和建议第二步列提纲（重点词组）behaveproperly;goout for sightseeingand relaxation;enjoy oneself/oneselves;a bigconcern;a heatedtopic;In myopinion;it isnecessary todosth.;respect andfollow localcustoms;in publicplaces;be awarethat;travel abroad;in thisway.第三步连词成句Every year,a greatmany holidaymakers gooutforsightseeingandrelaxation.While theyare enjoyingthemselves,some ofthem behaverudely,which causesa bigconcern.In myopinion it isnecessary towatch ourmanners.More importantly,if wetravel abroad,we shouldbear inmind thatwe arerepresenting ourcountry,so weneed to becautious abouthow weact.Only inthis waycan weenjoy ourtrips andhave beautifulmemories aswell.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序First表并列补充关系And,Besides,Also表因果关系So表条件关系If连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]While theyare enjoyingthemselves,some ofthem behaverudely,which causesa big.使用引导时间状语从句，和引导定语从句concern Whilewhich[高分句型用作形式主语2]Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytowatchourmanners.it[高分句型3]More importantly,if wetravel abroad,we shouldbear inmind thatwearerepresenting ourcountry,sowe使用引导条件状语从句，引导原因状语从句needto becautiousabouthowweact.if soA.Know theanswers toher schoolwork.B.Take photosof her classmates inclass.C.municate withherclassmatesand teachers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最侍选项Oxford Advanced Learners DictionaryTheOxford Advanced Learners Dictionaryis remendedby teachersand studentsbecause itexplains wordsinlanguage studentsunderstand,gives usefulexample sentencesand includesthe toolslearners needto succeedin English.The new9th editionwith OxfordiSPeaker andIwriter makesit the latest speakingand writingtool.Author:Margaret Deuter,Jennifer BradberyPrice:$
29.95Papaerback:1,900pagesAmazon BestsellersRank:324,510in booksCollins English DictionaryAt the cuttingedge oflanguage change,Collins EnglishDictionary offersyou allthe latestwords and phrases youneedat yourfingertips.Whether forstudy,at work,or onthe go,you cancheck spellings,and lookup meaningsand wordsyou need,every day.Author:Harper CollinsPrice:$
25.99Paperback:1,920pagesAmazon BestsellersRank:380,428in booksCambridge AdvancedLearners DictionaryIt is great for advanced learnersof Englishand containsa largevocabulary,including wordsfrom theareas oftechnology,language andlifestyle,plus importantwords foracademic study.It isperfect asa reference tool and asastudypanion.It isalso greatfor exampreparation.Author:Cambridge UniversityPaperback:1,856pages Price:$
39.27Amazon BestsellersRank:388,487in booksLongman Handy Learner^DictionaryLongman isthe verybest for students learningEnglish tostudy,live andwork inNorth America.This dictionaryprovideslots ofhandy referencematerials.This popular,pocketsize dictionaryisgreatfor studentswhoneed quickand easyreferencetoAmerican wordsandphrases.Author:Pearson EducationPrice:$
23.66Paperback:528pagesAmazon BestsellersRank:465,427in books
1.You canprobably lookup somenewlycreated wordsin.A.Oxford AdvancedLearners DictionaryB.Longman Handy Learners DictionaryC.Cambridge AdvancedLearners DictionaryD.Collins EnglishDictionary
2.What dowe knowabout Longman HandyLearners DictionaryA.Its thecheapest ofthe fourdictionariesB.Its helpfulto improveyour pronunciationC.Its greatforstudentsto preparefor examsD・Its goodfor AmericanEnglish learners.
3.In whatorder arethe dictionarieslistedA.The thicknessofthe dictionaries.B.The pricesofthedictionaries.C.The Amazonranks ofthedictionaries.D.The functionsofthedictionaries.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文从各个方面介绍了四本英语字典，主要介绍各自的特点特色【题详解】1细节理解题根据标题下的Collins EnglishDictionary“Collins EnglishDictionary offersyou allthelatestwords andphrasesyou needat yourfingertips/9（柯林英语字典为你提供你所需要的触手可及的最新词汇和短语）可知，在柯林英语字典里，你可能就会找到一些新造的词汇故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据四本字典的价格对比，的价格是Oxford AdvancedLearner^Dictionaiy$
29.95,Collins English的价格是的价格是Dictionary$
25.99,Cambridge AdvancedLearners DictionaryPrice:$
39.27,Longman Handy的价格是可以发现，的价格是最便宜的故选Learners Dictionary$
23.66,LongmanHandyLearners DictionaryA【题详解】3推理判断题根据四本字典的对照可知，的排名Amazon BestsellersRank OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary是324,510；CollinsEnglishDictionary的排名是380,428；CambridgeAdvancedLearnersDictionary的排名是388,487；LongmanHandyLearnersDictionary的排名是465,427所以，可以推断出，四本字典是按照亚马逊排名从低到高的顺序进行排列的故选CoBWhen youwant tohold a party foryour teens,you needto keepthings fun.The lastthing you need isa groupofillhumored teenagers!So,here aresome fungroup gamesand activities!
1.Who amIThis isa greatway tobreak theice,especially forthose whonever metbefore.If youare lookingforagroup activityamongteenagers whodont knoweach other that well,thisonewill fitthe bill.Get allthe membersinthegroup towritedown afew thingsabout themselves.Now readout thelist andhave thecrowd guessthe writer.Do encouragethe teenstoget creative and list things thatare fun.
2.Apple Tag:Youll needtwo volunteersfor thisgame.These teenagerswill needto tipeveryone elseby touchingthem withanapple.The volunteersmust dothis withoutlifting oneleg offthe ground.If theyneedtomove,they havetotakea biteoffthe apple.The tipperscan throwthe applebetween themselves to tippeople.If theapple isall eatenbefore everyonein thegroupis tipped,the volunteerslose，Its really creative and fun.
3.Living Sculpture:Heres anotheractivity thatwill getyour groupof teenagersgoing!Fun yetcreativethis ideais suretobea hit.Provide thegroup withfun materialslike toiletpaper,leaves,rage,etc.And askthem to get creative.The taskis toturn onepersonfrom eachteam intoa livingsculpture usingthese funmaterials.Be creative!
4.What shouldbe consideredwhen holdingaparty for teensA.To buyenough apples.B.To prepareenough toiletpaper.C.To invitesome humorousteens.D.To makeit fun.
5.Which activitycan makesome strangersfamiliar soonA.Who AmI B.Apple Tag.C.Win andLose D.Living Sculpture
6.What dothe activitieshave inmonA.The teensneed parentstobewith them.B.The activitiesare allcreative andfun.C.The teensmust worktogether.D.The activitiesare allheld byclose friends.
7.Who isthe passagewritten forA.The shyteens.
8.The teensparents.C.The dealersselling someitems.D.The peoplejoining anew group.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要讲述三个聚会活动，这三个活动可以使青少年的聚会更加有趣，有创造性【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段（当你想要为When youwant tohold aparty foryour teens,youneedto keepthings fun.”青少年举办聚会，你需要让这件事变得有趣）可知，想要为青少年举办聚会，要考虑的是使聚会办得有趣，故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第一个活动中（尤“This isa greatway tobreak theice,especially fbrthose whonever metbefore.”其是对那些之前从未见过面的人来说，这是一个破冰的好办法）可知，要想使陌生人马上熟悉起来，可以选择这项活动，故选项Who AmI A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第一个活动中（要鼓励青少“Do encouragethe teenstogetcreativeandlistthingsthatarefun.^^年变得有创造性，并且列出一些有趣的事情）及第二个活动中（真是很有创造性，并reallycreativeandfun.”且很有趣）及第三个活动中（有趣但是也具有创造性）可知，三个活动的共同特点是都“Fun yetcreative很有趣并且具有创造性，故选项B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段（当你想要“When youwant tohold apartyforyour teens,youneedtokeepthings fun.^^为青少年举办聚会，你需要让这件事变得有趣）可推测，这篇文章是写给为青少年举办聚会的父母，故选B项CWearing aprotective suit,Jiang Aiqinwaited forthe arrivalofthe garbage trucks.She wasabout to start her voluntary work:garbage classification.But onceshed beenworking fbra while,the（折磨人的）17yearold ofChongqing NankaiMiddle Schoolrealized thatsorting outgarbage byhand isa torturousandtimeconsuming process.From the2,000replies toan onlinequestionnaire shedesigned,Jiang foundthat onlyhalf ofthe residentswere abletosort outtheir garbageand manyblamed theirdifficulties onthe poorclassification system.Jiang wonderedwhat shecould dotohelpout withtheproblem.It washer motherthat gaveher thehint:She（人工智能）suggested thatJiang introduceartificial intelligenceinto garbage classification.Inspiration struck,leading herto designanewapp.（二When usersetothe frontofabin,they describethe garbageon theirsmartphones andcreate aQR codesticker维码标签）.Using a machine beside the dustbin,they scan the code,which thentells themthe correctbin to use.（追踪）With theapp,you cantrack theprogress ofyour trash.It wouldsave residentstroubles and inform them aboutgarbage classification,said Jiang.As themethod spreadfrom householdto household,the efficientdisposal ofgarbage incities would be established.Although theteenager hada blueprintinmind,she didntknow howto programan app.To thisend,Jiang visitedanenvironmental protectionpany forhelp.She toldthe panyabout herapp idea,and asa resultwon recognitionfor her（发明）innovation fromthe panysexperts.Finally,Jiang dida furtherduty asa citizen:She wroteto localgovernment abouther idea.Replying,the governmenttold herthatThe designis creativeand workable,,and thata cleanenvironment needsthe helpof citizenslike you.^^
8.All ofthe followingcontribute tothe creationofthe garbage sortingapp EXCEPT.A.Jiang Aiqinsmother.B.environmental expertsC.the governmentD.Jiang Aiqinsclassmates
9.Whats thepurposeofJiangs appA.To makegarbage classificationefficient.B.To earnheralarge quantityof money.C.To earnher muchhigher socialstatus.D.To monitorpeople forgarbage classification.
10.In ordertousethegarbageclassification app,users neednt.A.etothe frontofabinB.create aQR codestickerC.use asmartphone toscanthe codeD.describe garbageon theirsmartphone
11.Which ofthe followingword candescribe Jiang AiqinA.Particular.B.Determined.C.Sensitive D.Modest【答案】8,D
9.A
10.C
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章记叙了一个岁名叫的学生研发出一款垃圾分类的应用软件的17JiangAiqin过程【题详解】8细节理解题根据文中第四段的（她的妈妈给了她提示）、倒数第二段“It washer motherthat gaveher thehint”的（发明）（结果赢得了这家公司专家对“andasaresultwon recognitionforherinnovation fromthe panysexperts她的发明的认可）、和最后一段（在回复中政府告诉她）可知，文中的“Replying,the governmenttoldherthat…母亲、专家、政府这三方都对她的这款应用软件有帮助，而没有提到同学故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据倒数第三段句子（追踪）“With theapp,you cantrack theprogress ofyour trash.It wouldsaveresidents troublesandinformthemaboutgarbageclassification^said Jiang.As themethod spreadfrom householdto（江说用这个应用软件，你能追踪你垃household,the efficientdisposal ofgarbage incitieswouldbeestablished.圾的进展情况它将使居民省了很多麻烦，告知他们关于垃圾分类当这个办法传到千家万户后，这种在城市里的垃圾高效处理就会建立起来）可知，她开发这种的目的是为了高效处理垃圾分类故选APP A【题详解】10细节理解题根据句子“When usersetothe frontofabin,they describethegarbageon theirsmartphones andcreate a（二维码标签）.QR codesticker Usingamachinebesidethedustbin,they scanthecode,which thentells themthe correct（当用户来到垃圾桶前，他们在智能上描述垃圾，生成二维码标签通过使用一台垃圾桶旁边的机bin touse.器扫描代码，告知他们该使用哪只垃圾桶）可知，要使用垃圾分类应用程序，使用者需要来带垃圾桶前，在智能上描述垃圾，然后生成二维码标签项“用智能扫描二维码”不C符合原文意思故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据本文对这款应用软件开发的过程描述（开始她的志愿者工作）、“tostarthervoluntarywork”realized thatsorting outgarbage byhand isa torturous（折磨人的）and timeconsumingprocess/9（意识手工垃圾分类的耗时折磨人）、（根据份她设计的网上From the2,000replies toan onlinequestionnaire shedesigned”2000问卷调查回复，）、（最Finally,Jiang dida furtherduty asa citizen:She wroteto localgovernment abouther idea.后，她作为一个市民尽一步履行责任给当地政府写信告诉政府关于她的想法），可是推知，她是一个意志坚定的人故选B【点睛】D.US poetMaya Angelouonce wrote,We delightinthebeauty ofthe butterfly,but rarelyadmit thechanges ithasgone throughtoachievethat beauty.^^This isespecially truewhen itestothe maincharacters ofthe hitmovie BetterDays,which cameout inChina onOct
25.Starring JacksonYee andZhou Dongyu,the filmfollows anoutstanding candidateforthenational collegeentrance（〃、＞昆昆）exam ChenNian,who meetsteenage hooligan7Liu Beishanatasad situation.Liu wasabandoned byhisparents anddropped outofschoolat
13.He tries to protectChen fromschool violence.The twoform astrong relationship,and supporteachotheras theygrow upinadifficult environment.But beforethey takethe exam,Chen accidentallykills a（欺凌）classmate whobullies herat schoolandLiutriesto protect herby takingthe blame.Talking aboutwhy hechose tostar inthe movie,Yee saidthat hewas attractedby thetheme ofteenagebullying.Beyond theproblem ofschool violence,the filmalso forthrightlyreflects onthe mentalgrowth ofyouth Jhe toldGlobalTimes.Any kindbullyingispainful,but itsoften unrecognizedthat manybulliesfacementalproblemsof theirown—eitherat homeoratschool——and lookfor waystotaketheir emotionsout onothers.In otherwords,bullies arethe weakones,not theirvictims.Often theeasiest targetsare thosewho seemtobethe weakest:the nicestor quietestpeople.Or theypick onpeoplewho standout fromothers.Anything outofthenorm canmakeyoua targctanythingthat bringsundue attentiontoyourself,“US highschool teacherJeff Wardtold TheDaily Universenewspaper.This maybe true,but thatdoesnt meanthat thevictims havethemselvestoblame.You didnot asktobebullied Jbullyingprevention anthorSherri Gordontold VeryWell Familywebsite.The bullymade thatchoice andyouarein nowayresponsible foranother personsthoughts andactions.Forthosewhoareneitherbulliesnorvictims,if youknow someonewhos beingbullied,dont juststand byand letithappen.Attheend ofthe day,knowing whafsright doesntmean muchunless youdo whatsright.
12.The examplelikeLiu Beishaninthemovie suggeststhat.A.a badlybehavedchild maystill havejustice andintegrity inthe bottomof hisheartB.parents aremore responsiblefor childrensmentalgrowththan schoolsC.laws shouldbe madetoprotectchildren whoare abandonedby theirparentsD.governments shouldtake propermeasures toprotect studentsfrom beingbullied
13.Which ofthe followingstatementsis right。
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