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湖南省益阳市届高三月调研考试20184英语试题做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题A.Mitchell.B.Mike.C.Mary.和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who isa famoussingerA.In America.B.In Canada.C.In China.
2.Where isthe mangoing tospend thewinter holiday
3.What doesthe manthink oftime travelin thefutureA.Crazy.B.Impossible.C.Practical.A.Her work.B.Her house.C.
4.What doesthe womanplain about
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A trafficjam.B.A trafficaccident.C.The environment.Some trafficrules.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where arethe dictionariesA.On thetop shelf.B.At thebottom of the shelf.C.On the second shelffrom thetop.a city,you knowthat there are sometimespublic transportationdeadzones.38One of the majorbenefits ofbike sharesis that they settlethe problemby givingpeoplean optionfor thatlast legof themute.In Boston,a lot of peoplemute by bike every day.Even withthe hundredsof cyclistson theroadeveryday,automobiles are still consideredthe dominantusers of the road一and lets faceit一they are.However,as moreand morepeople startcycling,bicyclists get a biggervoice intrafficlaws.39When people are giventhe optionto hopon a bike,they mightget the most exercisethey vegottenin months.People whoare sedentary（不爱活动的）in theireveryday lifeprobably won,tgo outand buya bike.40A.Laws will begin toprotect allof thecyclists.B.Bike sharesystems aregreat for the environment.C.Obviously,therearemany benefitsto bike shares.D.However,that snot tosay theydon te withits disadvantages.E.This deadzone iscalled the“last mile”problem inurban development.F.You canpay by the hour,and you can dropyour bikeoff atany otherlocation.G.However,bikesharesprovide aneasy option,and theymight actuallyenjoy theworkout.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One day,I sawa signon abuilding thatchanged mylife.It was41and therewas anendoftheworldkind ofdarkness,42it wasthe middleof the day.Things hadbeen on the43side allday and thereseemed to be noend in44forthebad news.Suddenly,I.45the signon the building.It wasthe46of aneighborhood Laundromat（自助洗衣店），and thesign said“Sunshine Center”.All atonce,I startedto smileas afloodof thoughts47my head.I rememberedso manygood thingsI ve48over theyears,like the wordsin thatgood oldsong,Don tWorry,BeHappy!”Seeing thosetwo49sunshine center，was likea wakeupcall to50to whatI havebelievedin allalong.I velong heldthe星that wecan talways controlwhat goeson aroundus,butwe dohave controlover52we reactto theevents.What madethedayseem much53was seeingtheword“sunshine”.The word“center”54methat weshould haveour ownsunshine55us atall times.By that,I meana good56a smile,andthedetermination to make lemonadewhenever lifegivesus lemons.A feelingof57came overme whenI sawthat sign.In justa matterof minutesI wasableto thinkabout away to effectively58the situationthat seemedso59I realizedthat wasntso sadafter all.I justneeded somesunshineand ifit wasnt there,I would60nly own.
41.A.storming B.shining C.lighting D.snowing
42.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.if D.when
43.A.positive B.negative C.right D.opposite
44.A.order B.need C.sight D.trouble
45.A.knew B.learned C.understood D.noticed
46.A.name B.fame C.address D.brand
47.A.came B.went C.left D.filled
48.A.seen B.knew C.heard D.liked
49.A.shops B.signs C.songs D.words
50.A.give backB.get backC.take backD.payback
51.A.belief B.word C.advice D.conclusion
52.A.when B.how C.where D.why
53.A.longer B.brighter C.shorter D.stranger
54.A.suggested B.persuaded C.reminded D.moved
55.A.on B.under C.beside D.within
56.A.attitude B.way C.time D.place
57.A.peace B.confusion C.puzzle D.surprise
58.A.agree withB.go withC.deal withD.beginwith
59.A.available B.reasonable C.uncertain D.hopeless
60.A.build B.bring C.create D.take第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Graffiti涂鸦and street art areforms ofart61create onwalls orpublic surfaces.Thisart isoften consideredillegal becauseit isdone withoutthe62permit of thebuildingowners.These artforms63exist sincethe timesof ancientGreece.But moremodern stylesbegan formingin the1960s in the citiesof NewYork andPhiladelphia.Graffiti”often appearsas words-64usualthe namesof theartists ortheir artcrew.Graffiti artistswrite thewords increative waysandwith65color spraypaint.“Street art”is morebased66images.Artists try to municatea messagethrough theseimages.Graffiti andstreet artcan becontroversial.They sometimesdamage someone,s property.Washington hastried toincrease itsfines forillegal graffiti,67,however,is encouragingthecreation ofpublic art.America scapital cityis tryinghard tocontrol itsgraffiti problem.At thesame time,city officialsrecognize thevalue andimportance ofstreet art.There is68highdemand formore artiststo makestreetartlegally.But the city offersfew69chance foryoungstreet artiststo developtheir skillswithout70break thelaw.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My classmatesand Igo to the exhibitiondisplaying Chinas outstandingachievements overthe past fiveyears inlast week.As soon as wearrived,our guidegave usan introductionWe madesomenotes carefulwhile listening.We becameexciting andcouldn twait tostart thevisit.Latewe lookedaround in the exhibitionhall.We wereboth inspiredbythevarious exhibits,includingthe modelsof differenthighspeed trains.We tooka lotof photoand wereproud of the achievementsof our country.At theweekly classmeeting,we deliveredspeeches inturn,sharing mostimpressive partsofthe exhibitionand expressingthe confidencein thefuture ofour country.Both theexhibition orthe classmeeting arememorable experiences,that willencourage usforever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将到美国旅游他来信询问你是否方便带点中国特产给他，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信
1.表示愿意；
2.介绍特产（茶叶、丝绸等）；
3.询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）注意
1.词数100左右；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
5.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数参考词汇特产local specialproductsDear Jonah,I mglad toknow youare interestedin Chineselocal specialproducts,andLooking forwardto meetingyou in the USA.Yours,Li Hua湖南省益阳市2018届高三4月调研考试英语试题答案
一、听力610ABCBC1115ABACB1620CABAB15ACBCB
二、阅读理解2630ADCBC3135CDACB3640CBEAG2125ADCDC
三、完形填空4145ABBCD第二节4650ADCDB5155ABBCD5660AACDC语法填空
61.
62.permission
63.have existed
64.usuallycreated
65.colorful
66.on
67.which
68.a
69.chances
70.breaking第四部分写作第一节短文改错
1.go改为went
2.去掉last前的in
3.careful改为carefully
4.exciting改为excited
5.Late改为Later
6.both改为all
7.photo改为photos
8.most前加the
9.or改为and
10.that改为which第二节书面表达Dear Jonah,I mglad toknow youare interestedin Chineselocal specialproducts,and［，m pleasedtohelp youbuy some.Here aresome tips.Our teawillbe a goodchoice,for it is goodfor health,but Iwonder whetheryou likegreentea orblack tea.Besides,various silkclothes arealso popularwith foreigners.Bowls,platesand cupsmade ofchina arenice,too.Which doyou preferIf youlike them,please tell me indetail.In addition,these itemsare ofdifferent prices.Would youlike to tellmeyour budgeton themaswell asthe amountyou needPlease letme knowwhat youwould like to haveand Iwill trymybest tomeet yourrequirements.Looking forwardto meetingyou inthe USA.Yours,Li Hua
7.What doesthe manneedA.Books ongrammar.B.Books forreading practice.C.Books forconversation practice.听第7段材料，回答第
8.9题
8.Who wasthe sweaterforA.The man.B.The manswife.C.The mans daughter.
9.How muchdid the man saveA.20dollars.B.25dollars.C.45dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe manconfused aboutA.How to open a business.B.How tospeak Englishwell.C.How to get abetter salary.
11.What doesthe womanadvise theman todoA.To workoverseas.B.To runabusiness.C.To travelabroad.
12.What arethe advantagesoftheman inthe womanseyesA.He canspeak Frenchvery well.B.He hasgot someexperience.C.He hasever beenabroad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What sthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Couples.C.Colleagues.
14.Where isthemangoing firstA.Brighton.B.Boston.C.London.
15.Why willthe womango toBeijingA.To finda jobthere.B.To visither parents.C.To seeher friendMary.
16.When willthe womanvisit LondonA.Next Monday.B.Next month.C.Next year.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Why didPeter goto AmericaA.To improvehis spokenEnglish.B.To improvehis writtenEnglish.C.To municatewith a local family.
18.Who isJohnny DenverC.The daughterofA.Peter sfriend.B.Peter,s teacher.alocalfamily.A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Happy.
19.How didPeter feelabout hisstudy inthesecondweek inthe USA.About6years old.B.About16years old.C.About22yearsold.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
20.How oldis Peter阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Sometimes ourown motivationisn tenough toturn ouryearly fitnessgoals intoreality.Somewhere inbetween doingit allyourself andhiring aprofessional isthe worldof fitnessapps.Below arefour fitnessapps actuallyworth buying,depending onyour needs.AaptivAaptiv allowsyou unlimitedaccess toover25,000audiobased,musicdriven fitnessclassesled bycertified personaltrainers.Choose everythingfrom sevenminuteworkouts toplete training,programs inrunning,cycling andstretching,yoga,strength training,and more.If youwon thaveWiFi,youcandownload classesto listento offline.Aaptiv,iTunes,$
14.99/monthCouch to5KThe appis designed for pletebeginners and you onlyhave tospend between2030minutes threetimesper weektogetready.You canchoose differentmotivating virtualcoaches andhear humanaudiocues toguide youthrough eachworkout,andyoucan logyour workoutsand shareyour progressonFacebook ifyou wish.Couch to5K,iTunes,$4,49/monthYoga StudioThanksto itsversatility（多用途），Yoga Studiohas somethingfor everybody.You canparticipatein classesfor everylevel:beginner,intermediate,and advanced,in lengthsof1060minutes.Theapp allowsyou toschedule classes,which automaticallykeeps trackof yourclass history,soyou canfind your most recentlyplayed aswell asyourmostfrequently.Yoga Studio:Mindbody,iTunes,$L99/monthVida HealthCoachVida isa moreinvolved healthand fitnessapp thanyou reprobably usedto seeing.It matchesyourpersonal fitness/health goalssuch aslosing weight,managing stress,or overinga chronicconditionwith acertified professionalto offeroneonone healthcoaching.Vida HealthCoach,Tunes,$69/month
21.Which isthe bestchoice ifyou havent accessto theInternet forsome timeA.Aaptiv.B.Couch to5K.C.Yoga Studio.D.Vida HealthCoach.
22.How isCouch to5K differentfrom theother threeA.It isthe bestbut cheapest.B.It isdesignedforbeginners.C.You cangetaqualified professional.D.Your progresscan beshared onFacebook.
23.What sthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To helpyou keepmotivated toexercise.B.To instructpeople whoneed tobuy apps.C.To persuadepeople topurchase fitnessapps.D.To introducefour waysof downloadingapps.BTwo womenlanded inJapan Mondayafter theirrescue froma damagedsailboat floatingaimlesslyin thePacific Ocean.Jenifer Appel and TashaFuiava andtheir twodogs hadbeen lostat seafor almostsix months.The Navyship USS Ashland rescuedthem about1,450kilometers southeastof Japan.AppelandFuiavaleft Honoluluon May3sailing Appels15meter boat,the SeaNymph.They hadplanned for an18daytrip toTahiti.However,storms floodedthe engine,destroyed the boat s starter andseverely damagedthemast（桅杆）.The womencould notuse thesails effectively,as aresult.They triedto returntoHawaii.In June,they gotwithin1,345kilometers ofOahu.4We knewwe weren,t going to makeit,Apple said.So that,s whenwe startedmaking distresscalls（求救呼叫）.We werehopingthat oneofourfriends wholiketogo deepsea fishingand takingpeople outmight havegone pastthe400mile markand mighthave cruised（巡航）near wherewe wouldbe.Jenifer Appel,right,and TashaFuiava satwith theirdogs onthe deckoftheUSSAshlandMonday,Oct.30,
2017.They werethousands ofmiles inthe wrongdirection whena Taiwanesefishing boatfound them.Appel saidshe paddledonasurfboard tothe Taiwaneseboat andmade anemergency call.The USSAshland happened to beinthearea at the timeto avoida storm.The ship:mandingofficer StevenWasson saidthe Ashlandtraveled160kilometers andfoundthewomen thenext day.Appel toldreporters onFriday that they werebeginning tofeel hopelesswhen theysaw theUS Navyshiping towardthem.When Isaw thegray shiponthehorizon,I was.just shaking,she said.Iwas readyto cry,I wasso happy.I knewwe weregoing tolive.”The USNavy decidedthe SeaNymphneeded toomany repairstomakeit seaworthy.So,the sailboatwas leftat sea.
24.What isthe maincause ofthe twowomen s being lostA.The boat,sstarterhappenedtofail.B.The boatconveyed tooheavy aload.C.There werestrong windsfor along time.D.Storms broughttoo muchwater intotheboat.
25.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe twowomenA.Brave andclever.B.Cautious andfearful.C.Adventurous andlucky.D.mon andhardworking.
26.Why wasthe finalsailboat considereduselessA.It demandedquite alotofrepairs.B.The twodogs destroyedits masttotally.C.It hadbeen inwater longand brokeup.D.The Taiwaneseboat approachedand crashedit.
27.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Two womenand twodogs wereat sea.B.Storms oftendestroy boatsinthePacific Ocean.C.A Taiwaneseboat rescueda boatwith twodogs.D.Two womenand twopets wererescued bya ship.CIf thereis onething inthis worldeveryone wantsto havemore of,it sconfidence.Men andwomeneverywhere wishthey couldbe morepositive,selfassured andsecure.Confident peoplemakeit alllook soeasy.There issomething magnetic（磁性的）and enviableabout theirunshakable senseofself.Many mistakenlybelieve thatthese confident people aresomehow specialand unique;that theyhaveabilities thatthe restoftheworld don t.The truthabout confidenceis thatit san acquiredskill.Very fewpeopleareborn withit,and evenfewer remainconfident throughthe painfulprocessof adolescenceand enteringadulthood.And I m heretotellyou,confidentpeopledon thave aspecialgene thatmakes themconfident.They renot theXmen ofthe selfrespectworld.Many peopletrytofake confidence,and tothose whoare trulyconfident,theyare easy to spot.This is not trueconfidence.Dependence onoutside approvalisnotconfidence.Here iswhat trueconfidence lookslike:Independent fromoutside approval.Confident peoplearenot afraidof criticism.They knowthattheycan tplease everyone,and theydontwaste theirtimetrying.Confident peoplenever seekoutside approval.They haverespect forothers andarealways willingto listenand learn;however,the mainguiding forcein theirlives willalways betheirown internalpass.True confidenceisn,t easy.It hastobelearned,and earned,of tenthrough yearsof doubt,questioning,and mistakes.But the best thingsin lifeare rarelyeasytoobtain andfew areworththe effortas muchas confidence.Today,Iminviting youtoopenyourself upto trueconfidence,and tothe amazinggifts itbrings withit.The choiceto beea trulyconfident personmay justbethemostimportant oneyou veever made.
28.What isunique forconfident peopleA.They areborn confident.B.They havespecial abilities.C.They challengedifficulties toughly.D.They gothrough adolescencefortably.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“fake”in Paragraph3meanA.Gain.B.Pretend.C.Ignore.D.Seek.
30.What canwe knowabout trulyconfident peopleA.They refusecriticism.B.They tryto pleaseall.C.They alwaysrespect others.D.They stressoutside approval.A.It ishardly recognized.B.It isthebestthing inlife.C.It requiresmany struggles.D.It seldomoccurs tomon people.DThe numberof young people whoplay American football hasdecreased inthepastfew yearsaccordingtotheAspen Institute,a researchcenter.There aremany reasonsfor thisdecrease.But someparents,such asbusinessman MarkCuban,will notlet theirchildren playthe sportbecause ofconcern aboutbrain injuries.A recent study seemsto supportsome ofthese concerns.It givesmore evidencethat toomuchAmerican footballis seriouslydamaging the brains ofplayers.The Brain Bank studysuggests linkbetweensport andbrain injury.Scientists atthe Brain Bank arestudying akind ofbrain injuryknownas ChronicTraumatic Encephalopathyor CTE,which iscaused bycollisions thatpush thebrainaround insidethe skull.In arecentstudy,the scientistsattheBrainBankfound highlevels ofCTE indead footballplayers.The scientistsstudied thebrains of202former players.These athletes,who haddonatedtheir brainsfor research,played athigh school,college orprofessional levels.The scientistsfoundCTE in177ofthe202brains.Many ofthose foundto haveCTE sufferedfrom behavioralormood problemsduring their lifetimes.Amy McKeeis oneofthelead researchersattheBrainBank.She saidCTE canaffect eventhebrains ofyoungpeople.McKee sayshelmets cangive someprotection fromCTE.But,she explainsthatthe risksarestillgreat.Helmets willnever bethe solutionfor CTE...They maymakeit lesslikely,but itis alwaysgoingtobearisk onceyou havehead contact,she said.McKeeand herteam arenow lookingfor waysto diagnoseCTE beforea playerdies.They arealso lookingfordrugs thatmight treatit.
32.Some parentswon tlet theirchildren playAmericanfootballbecause.A.their payis smallB.they receivehard trainingC.they areoften injuredinthelegD.itislikely toinjure theminthebrain
33.What canlead toCTEA.The brainsbeingcrashed.B.The brains gettingill suddenly.C.The virsusattacking thebrain.D.Another persons hittingthebrain.
34.What canwe learnabout formerplayers donatingtheir brainsA.Their brainswere outof shape.B.They allplayed inprofessional teams.C.Many livedunhappily intheirlifetime.D.They wereadvised tosupport theresearch.
35.What doesMcKee thinkof helmetsfunction A.It isuseless.B.It islimited.C.It isnegative.D.It iseffective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Bike sharesystems havebeen growingin popularityacross thelimited States.The conceptissimple.36It snot hardtoeup withthe obviousbenefits ofabikesharing system.37Bikes obviouslyproduce noemissions（气体排放），and wecan onlyassume thatthe peopleridingthem wouldhave takena caborabus instead.Bike sharesgive thesepeople theoption toexperiencethecitybybike,which isboth lessexpensive andmore convenient.Bike sharesystems aremost definitelyconvenient.If youmute（通勤）to workin。
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