话题阅读（十五）：运动-话题阅读·小学英语阅读理解专项训练

运动现在大家对于健康越来越关注，运动也是很热门的话题在小学阶段的阅读理解中，运动也是频繁出现的话题，通常是以表格或短文形式表示不同人做的不同运动，做运动的目的和人们所喜爱的运动，然后表格或短文内容进行考查涉及到的相关题型主要是阅读选择、阅读判断、阅读回答问题根据表格回答问题payplay playtableswimjump skaterun walkfootballbasketballtennisJohn VV汰M eV VYangJLingVWangJBingBai Ling VV

1.Can Johnswim and run

2.Can Mikeplay basketballand jump

3.Can Yang Ling jumpand playfootball

4.Can Wang Bing playtable tennis andrun

5.Can Bai Ling skateand playtable tennis【答案】

1.Yes,he can.

2.No,he cant.

3.Yes,she can.

4.No,he cant.

5.No,she cant【解析】【题详解】1根据表格中所对的内容，可知他能游泳和跑，又因为是男孩，所以回答为John JohnYes,he can.【题详解】2根据表格中所对的内容，可知他能滑冰和打乒乓球，又因为是男孩，所以Mike Mike回答为:No,he cant.【题详解】3根据表格中所对的内容，可知他能跳和打足球,又因为是女孩，所Yang LingYangLing以回答为Yes,she can.【题详解】4根据表格中所对的内容，可知他能走和打篮球，又因为是男孩，Wang bingWangBing所以回答为No,he cant【题详解】5根据表格中所对的内容，可知他能滑冰和打足球，又因为是女孩，BaiLingBaiLing所以回答为No,she cant.【阅读策略】Q本篇内容考察学生对表格的理解本大题比较简单，题干用人物去文中对应看能否做对应运动即可本篇阅读也需要借助语法知识，例如题均为引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答5can Yes,主语否定回答主语明确男女如果实在想不起来，就照抄人名或者只用+can No,+cant yes/no进行回答所以注意平时的阅读积累第二篇基础篇阅读理解，根据短文选择正确答案Jenny and Li Mingwatched Bob play basketball in the morning.They arrivedat the体育馆gym at6:

30.Bobs teamplayed withthe OrangeTeam.Everyone playedhard!Jennyand Li Ming had fun at the gym.They yelledfbr Bobs team.Finally,Bobs teamwon.In theafternoon theywent tothe sportsshop.Liming boughta T-shirt.Jenny boughta pairof shoes.Then theywent home.They werevery happy.

6.What did Jenny and Li Mingdo inthe eveningA.They watched Bob playfootball.B.They watchedBob playbasketball.C.They taughtBobplaybasketball.

7.What timedid Jenny andLi Ming arriveat the gym A.At6:

00.B.At6:

30.C.At6:

20.

8.Who wonA.The OrangeTeam.B.Bobs team.C.We donttknow.

9.Did Jenny andLiMing havefun at thegymA.Yes,they did.B.No,they didnt.C.A.Yes,they didnt.

10.In theafternoon whatdidJennybuy A.A T-shirt.B.A pairof shoes.C.A basketball.【答案】6,B

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.B【解析】【题详解】6题千句意为珍妮和李明早上做了什么？根据JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplay可知珍妮和李明早上看鲍勃打篮球，故选basketballinthemorning.B【题详解】7题干句意为“珍妮和李明几点到体育馆？”根据体育馆hey arrivedatthegym at.”可知六点半到达体育馆，故选6:30B【题详解】8题干句意为“谁赢了？”根据可知鲍勃的队赢了，故选Finally,Bobsteamwon.”Bo【题详解】9题干句意为“珍妮和李明在健身房玩得开心吗？”根据ennyandLiMinghadfunatthe可知在健身房玩得很开心，故选gym.A【题详解】10题干句意为“下午珍妮买了什么？根据可知珍妮买了一Jenny boughta pairofshoes.”双鞋，故选B【阅读策略】本文主要讲了和上午看比赛，下午购物和回家，非常快乐做此类阅读Jenny LiMing Bob首先大体阅读一下短文，找到时间，做的事情，人物，人物心情如何然后去分析题目，在文章中找答案对于选择题，要和文中信息对应一般疑问句的问答需要关注，注意区分不同人物所买的东西不同第三篇提高篇阅读下面短文，判断句子正误T FMany people like football.Football isone ofthe mostinteresting sports.Young peopleandold peopleboth likeit verymuch.It isvery exciting.Boys like to playfootball andgirls比赛like to watch football matches.I liketo watch football matcheson TV.And Ioften playfootball withmy friends.There*11be afootball matchon April6th inourschool.I hopeour teamwill win.Many peoplelike basketballFootballis interesting.Girls dontliketowatchfootball matches.I liketo playgames withmy students.The football match willbe on April6th.【答案】

11.F

12.T

13.F

14.F

15.T【解析】【题详解】11题干句意为“很多人喜欢篮球”根据原文可知今天是足球，“Manypeoplelikefootball.题干与原文不符故答案为F【题详解】12题干句意为“足球很有趣”根据原文uFootball isone ofthe mostinteresting sports.可知足球是最有趣的运动之一，题干与原文相符故答案为T【题详解】13题干句意为“女孩子不喜欢看足球比赛”根据原文“girls liketowatchfootballmatches（比赛）可知女孩子喜欢看足球比赛课，题干与原文不符故答案为.”F【题详解】14题千句意为“我喜欢和我的学生玩游戏根据原文“And Ioften playfootball withmy.”可知我经常和朋友一起踢球，题干与原文不符故答案为friends F【题详解】15题干句意为“足球赛将在4月6日举行”根据原文uThere11be afootballmatchonApril可知足球赛将在月日举行，题干与原文相符故答案为6th inour school./,46T阅读策略】本文主要讲了很多人喜欢足球，老少都有，人们因为喜欢足球会做的事情短文篇幅较长，但是单词不是很难，阅读起来难度适中，做题时注意看清题意，明确用词做题之前可先大概看一下题目，再去阅读文章，根据题干的重要信息如many people,interesting,girls,play去短文中找答案注意否定的出现，如题的games,footballmatch3dont第四篇提高篇阅读理解，判断下列句子的正误T FoEverybodywants to be healthy.You knowfood isvery important.There aremany healthyfoods.You canhave morebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes andlettuce becausefruits andvegetables are good for you.But donteat too much chocolate.It*s notgood foryou.Healthyfood can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember thereis asaying,“Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports canalso keep you healthy.Get upearly anddosome sportsevery day.Dont belazy!You willbe healthy and happy.

16.Food isnot veryimportantfor us.

17.Fruits andvegetables arehealthy food.

18.Healthy foodcan11make yougrow orstrong.

19.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.means Doctorsare afraidof apples.”

20.Healthy foodand sportskeepyou healthy.【答案】

16.F

17.T

18.F

19.F

20.T【解析】【题详解】16句意食物对于我们来说不是很重要根据可知食物You knowfood isvery important.是非常重要的，故该句是错误的，故答案为F【题详解】17句意水果和蔬菜是健康的食物根据You canhave morebananas,apples,oranges,可知该句是正确的，故tomatoes andlettuce becausefruits andvegetablesaregood foryou.答案为T【题详解】18句意健康的食物不能使你长高或变得强壮Healthy foodcanmakeyougrowandmake可知健康的食物可以使你长高及变得强壮和快乐故该句是错误youstrongandhappy.的，故答案为F【题详解】19句意“每天一个苹果疾病远离我”的意思是“医生害怕苹果”根据Remember there可知该句话的意思是“每天吃一个苹is asaying,“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.”果，我们就会很健康，不容易生病”故该句是错误的，故答案为F【题详解】20句意健康的食物和运动可以是你健康根据Remember thereisasaying,“An appleaday可知该句是正确的，故答案为keepsthedoctoraway.^^Sports canalso keepyouhealthy.T』阅读策略】先大体阅读文章，可知文章的内容是说每个人都想变得健康，讲了健康的食物，运动和早起都有助于健康和快乐知道了整篇文章的内容结构之后，带着问题去短文相应的部分去找答案，更快更准确关注题的否定词关注谚语的积累，如题有些谚语字面无法理解1not4到正确的含义第五篇拔高篇阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误T FDoyou want to behealthy andthin Allof uswill say:of course!But howto behealthyand thinIf youwant tolose weightand keephealthy,the firstway isto be on a diet.Eating toomuch is bad for your health andyou willeasily turnfat!The bestway isto eata littlesugar,butmore vegetables!The otherway isto domore exercise!Sport is goodfor your health.Youshould keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day.This isthe moststraightforward method.If youkeep doingthis fora longtime,you willbe morehealthy.词汇提示减肥按规定进食；节食少量的

1.lose weight

2.beon adiet

3.a little

4.method方法最直接的方法

5.the moststraightforward method

21.There arethree methodsto behealthyandthin inthe text.

22.If youwant tolose weight,you shouldeat muchsugar.

23.Eating toomuch foodis badforyourhealth.

24.Eating vegetablesisgoodfor ourhealth.

25.The moststraightforward methodto keephealthy isto keeprunning orwalking forabouttwo hoursevery day.【答案】

21.F

22.F

23.T

24.T

25.F【解析】【分析】大意介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法【题详解】21题干句意文中有三种变得健康和瘦的方法根据…和…the firstway isThe otherway is可知共有两种方法来减肥与题干信息三种方法不符故答案为three methodsF【题详解】22题干句意如果你想要减肥，你应该吃很多糖根据If youwanttolose weightand keep可知如果想耍减肥，第一步就是要节食与题干信healthy,the firstway istobeonadiet.息多吃糖不符故答案为toomuchsugar Fo【题详解】23题干句意吃太多食物对你的身体健康不好根据Eating toomuchisbadforyourhealth可知吃太多对健康有害与题干信息符合故答案为T【题详解】24题干句意吃蔬菜对我们的健康好根据The bestway isto eata littlesugar,but more可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的与题干信息符合故答案为vegetables!T【题详解】25题干句意保持健康的最直接的方法是坚持包铺或散步每天持续大约两个小时根据You shouldkeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.This isthe most最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟与题干straightforwardmethod.信息两个小时不符故答案为two hoursF【点睛】考查阅读理解首先通读全文，理解大意其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断3【阅读策略】篇幅较大的阅读理解，看上去很难，其实掌握方法之后，就能很轻松的把题做出来，这类阅读的难处就在于有大量的词汇，句子比较长，难理解做这类阅读，我们可以多读两遍，第一遍明确文章大意和结构（如本篇先提问是否想要健康和面条，答案是的所以需要方式去保持健康第一节食，第二做更多运动）第二遍带题去读文章，注意理解题意，去相应内容部分找答案注意文章间的连接词，说明是两种方式关注单the firstway,the otherway...位词,如题和原文的5hours minutes。