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个人情况篇在小学阶段的阅读理解中，个人情况是其中一个常考话题，通常是以短文形式讲述个人生活、教育、健康、娱乐、交友等，然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查涉及到的相关题型主要是阅读选择、阅读判断第一篇基础篇阅读短文，判断正误Hello!Fm Amy.Fm a student.I get up at6:
30.1have breakfastat7:
00.Then I go to school at7:
20.1have four classes in the morningand twoclasses in the afternoon.I havelunch at12:
00.1gohome at4:
50.1have dinnerat7:
10.1go to bed at9:
00.
1.Amy isastudent.
2.Amy goes to school at7:
00.
3.Amy hasfourclasses in the morning.
4.Amy goeshome at4:
30.
5.Amy goes to bed at9:
00.【答案】l.T
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T【解析】文章大意介绍自己一天的活动Amy【题详解】1句意是一名学生根据可知是一名学生故答案为Amy ImAmy.Im astudent.Amy T【题详解】2句意点去上学根据,可知她七点二十去上学故答Amy7Then Igo to schoolat7:20案为F【题详解】3句意上午有四节课根据Amy I have fourclasses in the morningand twoclassesinthe可知她上午有四节课故答案为afternoon.T【题详解】4句意点半回家根据.可知她四点五十回家故答案为Amy4Igohome at4:50F【题详解】5句意九点上床睡觉根据.可知她九点上床睡觉故答案为Amy Igo to bedat9:00To【阅读策略】本篇内容考察学生对短文细节的理解可以引导学生先进行略读题目了解大意一一本文讲述的是介绍自己一天的活动及时间然后根据具体问题的内容，再进行详细阅读抓住Amy文章的细节，进行比对本篇文章含有许多时间点，也是本文一个主要的考察点学生可先将这些具体时间圈出来，再跟题目进行比对分析，能更快的解决问题第二篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案Hello!My nameis Amy.I ameleven years old.I likeyellow.Thats my favourite colour.I liketodraw pictures,and thafsmyfavouriteschool work.My favourite food ishamburgers.I likehamburgersfor lunch.I likemy Chineseteacher,so myfavourite subjectis Chinese.I likemyyellow dressvery much.
6.Amy isyears old.A.eleven B.seven C.twelve
7.Amys favourite colour is.A.red B.blue C.yellow
8.Her favouritefood is.A.hot dogsB.hamburgersC.donuts
9.is herfavourite subject.A.Music B.EnglishC.Chinese
10.She likesher very much.A.dress B.skirtC.shirt【答案】
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.A【解析】【题详解】6略【题详解】7略【题详解】8略【题详解】9略【题详解】略10【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍个人喜好的文章包含个人的年级，最喜欢的颜色、食物、科目等具体信息并且也是对这几个细节进行提问遇到这类问题，学生可以先找到问题中的关键词，如题目1中的题目的题目的题目的带yearsold,2favouritecolour,3favouritefood,4favourite subject,着这些信息去原文中查找答案即可第三篇（提高篇）阅读短文，选择正确答案My nameis Sam.This SeptemberI am going tomiddle school.I am going to London MiddleSchool.I amreally excited.The school is nearmy house.I am going toschool on foot.I amgoing tostudyHistory,Science,Geography andFrench.Tm alsogoing tospeak Chinesethere.
11.Which middleschoolis Sam going to A.London Middle School.B.Bridge MiddleSchool.C.Park MiddleSchool.
12.Where isthe middleschoolA.We dontknow.B.Its here.C.Its nearSams house.
13.How isSam going toschoolA.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.科目
14.What subjectsisSamgoingtostudyA.History,Science,Geography andFrench.B.History,Science,Geography,French andChinese.C.Chinese,Maths,History andFrench.
15.Is Samgoingtostudy ChineseA.Yes,he is.B.No,he isnt.C.We dontknow.【答案】li.A
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C【解析】【题详解】11问题句意为将要去哪所中学？根据短文可知为Sam IamgoingtoLondonMiddleSchool.我打算去伦敦的中学故选A【题详解】12问题句意为中学在哪儿？根据短文可知为学校在我家附近The schoolis nearmy house.故选C【题详解】13问题句意为怎样去学校？根据短文可知为.我打算步Sam Iamgoingtoschoolon foot行去学校故选B【题详解】问题句意为将耍学习什么科目？根据短文可知为14Sam Iamgoingto studyHistory,.我要学习历史、科学、地理和法语故选Science,Geography andFrench A【题详解】问题句意为会学习汉语吗？根据短文最后一句只是表达在那里我15Sam也将说汉语,并没有说还要学故选C【阅读策略】首先扫读文章，将会发现本文的高频词是这也是本文的关键词学生可根据此school,关键词推测出这是一篇关于学校的文章关于学校的问题可能是考察上学时间，交通工具，学校位置，学校建筑或者学科内容等建立初步的概念后，再进行细节阅读，从文章中寻找答案第四篇（提高篇）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案Hello,my nameis Kevin.Ihavethree goodfriends.Theyre Colin,Kitty andJohn.We havesome hobbies.I likereading storiesverymuch.I oftenread themintheevening.Colin likesplaying thepiano.She canplay itvery well.Sometimes sheplays thepiano fbrus.DoesKitty likeplaying thepiano No,she doesnt.She likesdrawing pictures.There aresome nicepictures inher room.What aboutJohn He likes watchingfilms.He oftenwatches films withhis motheron Sundays.A.playing thepiano B.dancing C.reading stories
17.Sometimes Colinfbr herfriends.A.dances B.plays thepiano C.sings
16.Kevin likesA.drawing picturesB.skating C.swimming
18.Kitty likes
19.We cansee inKittys room.A.some stickersB.a toyrabbit C.some pictures
20.John oftenwatchesfilms.A.on SundaysB.on SaturdaysC.intheevening【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍和朋友的爱好本文中出现的人名比较多，学生需要厘Kevin Colin,kitty,John清每个人的爱好在阅读时，可以分别用不同颜色的笔或者使用不同的符合将每个人喜好画出来圈住出来后，在回答问题时会比较明朗第五篇拔高篇阅读短文，选择最佳答案Toby isan eleven-year-old boy.He likesplaying computergames.He doesntlike todo hishomework.He goes to bedvery lateevery evening.He cant get up early inthemorning.He doesntbrushhis teethor washhis face.He doesnthave breakfast,either.On theway toschool,he isalways in a hurry.He rideshis bicyclequickly.He doesnt look atthetraffic light.The policemansays,nLook out,boy.Ifs dangerous/1Sometimes heslate forschool.He isalways asleepwhen hehas alesson.He doesntlisten tothe teachercarefully.His voiceisn*t loudwhen hereads thebook.He alwaysmakes alot ofmistakes inhis exercisebook.Histeacher,Miss Wangis veryangry withhim.A.goesto bed earlyB.does hishomework lateC.goesto bed late
21.Toby cantget upearly becausehe.
22.Toby goesto schoolA.onfootB.bybike C.by carA.goestoschool B.gets upC.doesn*t gotobed
23.Toby earlyevery day.
24.Toby iswhen hecrosses theroad.A.careful B.quietly C.ina hurry25・“Look out.n means.A.Look at the policeman.B.Be careful.C.Be brave.【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.B【解析】【题详解】根据短文叙述22He goestobedvery lateevery evening.He cantgetupearly inthemorning（每天晚上他唾觉很晚他在早上起不早）可知是睡觉晚选项正确故答案为CC.【题详解】22根据短文叙述（他骑自行车飞快）可知是骑自行车选项He rideshis bicyclequickly.B是骑自行车故答案为B.【题详解】23根据短文叙述（每天晚上他睡觉很晚）可知是睡He goestobedvery lateevery evening.觉晚选项正确故答案为C C.题详解】[24根据短文叙述On theway toschool,he isalways inahurry.He rideshis bicyclequickly.He（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙他骑自行车骑得飞doesn*tlookatthetraffic light.快他不看交通信号灯）可知是匆匆忙忙选项正确故答案为C C.【题详解】25根据后面句子“那太危险”可知意思是小心，选项正确故答案为look outB B.【阅读策略】本文介绍了小男孩事情工整篇文章脉络清晰，前后联系紧密Toby学生阅读时，可以边读文章内容边预测接下来要发生的事情比如Helikesplayingcomputer games.He goestobedvery lateevery evening.He can*tgetupearlyinthe喜欢打电脑游戏晚上他睡得很晚早晨又起不来根据这个信息morning.Toby可以猜测接下来的故事可能跟早晨时间很赶人有困倦有关系了。
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