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年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练一一般过去时（含答2023案解析）译林版三起
一、单选题
1.Simon backsome booksyesterday.A.brings B.gives C.broughtA.felt B.didnt feelC.feeling
2.She atesome badfruit andwell.
3.He TVlast night.A.watch B.watches C,watched D.watching
4.We usuallymooncakes atMid-Autumn Festival.We alotof deliciouscakes yesterday.A.eat;ate B.eat;eated C.ate;ateA.I canfly kites.B.I flewkites.C.fm flyingkites.
6.Why youmeA.do,called B.did,call C.did,called
5..——What didyou doyesterday
7.Where yoursister duringthe summerholiday A.did;go B.did;do C.does;go
8.Before,I short.Now Itall.A.am;was B.was;am C.was;is
9.Mike aheadache yesterday.A.had B.have C.has
10.I played the pipa.A.tomorrow B.every dayC,yesterdayA.took placeB,taked placeC.will takeplace D.would take
11.Luckily,when thefire on the topfloor,all theemployees hadleft forhome.place
12.—your fatherto worklast week—Yes.【详解】我打扫我的房间并看了电视用and连接两个并列的动作，watched用的是过去式，所以clean也要用过去式cleaned.
30.C【详解】由下文中的动词可判断出此句应为一般过去时
31.A【详解】句意他叫醒了狮子但是狮子让他走了通过文中单词let得知，该句是一般过去时态，故第一空用woke；let sbdo sth让某人做某事，故第二空用动词原形go,故选A
32.A【解析】略
33.B【详解】
34.B【详解】句意在过去，人们蜡烛照亮他们的家in thepast在过去，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词过去式，A用，动词原形，B用，动词过去式，C将用，用于一般将来时，D正在用，用于现在进行时，故选B.【点睛】本题考查一般过去时，注意牢记动词变动词过去式规则
35.D【解析】略
36.B【详解】【分析】根据第二句用一般过去时可知这里也用一般过去时,have用过去式had.故答案为B.【点评】这是测试时态的题目.根据第二句时态可以判断第一句时态.
37.A【详解】特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导，并借助助动词do来连接后面的句子时态的变化体现在助动词do上，后面主语发出的实际动作词语则恢复原形由last week判断本句是过去时态，在疑问词后加did,后面的动词应用原形，故答案为A【点睛】在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中加助动词后，动词要恢复原形
38.C【详解】句意一你买了一本书吗？一……这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句，句子主语是第二人称，回答用第一人称，肯定回答是Yes,I did.否定回答是No,I didnt.根据所给选项，C选项正确故答案为C
39.D【详解】句意过去上海根本没有交通本句是there be句型的一般过去时，traffic是不可数名词，be用was,故选D.【点睛】本题考查了there be句型，注意be动词用法飞
40.C【解析】略
41.B【详解】句意很久以前，在森林里……一只猫头鹰由选项和题干所给单词可知这个句子属于therebe句型“Long longago”的中文是“很久以前”，它是一般过去时态的标志句子的主语owl是单数，所以be动词用was故答案为B
42.B【详解】略
43.C【详解】略
44.C【解析】略
45.B【详解】句意他们上周去了三亚时间是上周，用过去时态，故选B
46.wrote
47.write
48.writing【分析】
46.句意昨晚我写了一篇日志它是有关我的感情的此题考查一般过去时，因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚，故答案为wrote
47.句意他打算为他的父母写一个故事此题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为writeo
48.句意Nancy喜欢写作她经常在空闲的时候写故事此题考查一般现在时，love doingsth喜欢做某事，故答案为writing【点睛】
49.woke【详解】句意他们大声地阅读，刚才把他们的爸爸吵醒了此题考查一般过去时，因为有明显的过去时间点just now刚才，wake的过去式是woke,故答案为woke【点睛】
50.any
51.or
52.bought
53.was
54.thinks
55.have
56.often
57.leaves
58.will
59.leaving【解析】略
60.Is is
61.coming
62.said
63.with【解析】略
64.caught【详解】句意上周日海伦抓住了一条大鱼caught动词的过去式，catches动词的第三人称单数根据last Sunday上周日,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式故答案为caught
65.are;had;danced;pdayed;climbed;be【详解】略
66.was
67.is
68.are
69.be
70.were【解析】
66.略
67.略
68.略
69.略
70.略
71.bit【详解】句意猫咬了我的腿，我去看医生该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用bite（咬）的过去式bit,故答案为bit
72.took【详解】句意花费了我们一个小时二十分钟本题考查动词形式，这是一般过去时的句子，用动词过去式，take的过去式是took,故答案为took
73.found【详解】略
74.swam【详解】句意去年夏天我在湖里游泳了swim动词原形，swam动词过去式，swimming动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的last summer,可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为swam【点睛】；；；；；；；；；
75.Dhad2went3took4wanted5was6were7rained8ran9ate10got【详解】思路分析本题主要考查一般过去时态，考查了动词的过去式此类题需要通读短文，根据需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式名师解析⑴句意我在周六度过了有趣的一天短文的时态是一般过去式，度过是had,故答案选hado⑵句意我和玲玲还有她妈妈一起去了公园“去”是went,故答案选went⑶、⑷句意我们带着三明治我们想去野餐“带着”是took,“想要”是wanted,故答案填took,wantedo⑸这是there be句型根据横线后面的名词duck单数形式可以知道前面的be动词应该用给出的is的过去式waso⑹句意在公园里有一个大湖和许多鸭子There be句型是有”的意思，许多鸭子be动词用were⑺句意雨不停的下,应该填rained,故答案选rainedo⑻句意我们快跑到那棵树下“跑”是ran,故答案选ran⑼句意但是鸭子们吃了所有的三明治“吃”是ate,故答案填ate⑩句意我们身上变湿了，也饿了“变得是got,,故答案填got易错提示没掌握了一般过去时态以及动词的过去式形式的话会出错
76.visited【详解】句意上周日，我看望了我的叔叔和阿姨由Last Sunday“上周日”可知该句时态为一般过去时，因此动词visit用其过去式visited,故填visitedo
77.
1.anything
2.had last
3.bigger yours
4.tall
5.of
6.couldnt well
7.sounds【详解】略A.Did;went B.Does;go C.Did;n go
13.—your fatherat homelast nightA.Did;did B.Was;was C.Is;is——Yes,he.A.teaches;do B.taught;to C.taught;in D.teach;to
14.Sams motherhim howcook last night.
15..—What didshe dolast weekend—She.A.play thepiano B.plays thepiano C.playedthepiano
16.He atschool yesterday.A.isnt B.wasnt C.didnt
17.Our teachermy homeyesterday.A.went B.came C.visited
18..There nodining roomin myschool two years ago.A.was B.were C.is
19.John readbooks at home.A.now B.tomorrow C.yesterday
20.There anypeople on the farmyesterday afternoon.A.isnt B.were C.werent D.wasnt
21.She theteacher carefullyyesterday,but didntanything.A.listen to;hear B.listened to;hear C.hears;listened toD.hears;listens to
22.What theyfor dinneryesterday A.do;have B.did;had C.did;have
23.Will youplease sayit againI quiteyou.A.didnt;hear B.don9t;heardC.didnt;heard D.dont;hear
24.I felloff mybike andmy righthand.A.hurts B.hurted C.hurt
25.any furniturein yournew flatyesterday morningA.Is thereB.Were thereC.Was there
二、情景选择
26.一What didyou dolast night一I myhomework anda filmon TV.A.did;see B.did;saw C.do;sawA.On Sundays.B.Yesterday.C.Next week.
28.His earsbig whenhe wasone yearold.A.were B.are C.is
29.I myroom andwatched TV.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning
27.---When didthey goto thezoo A.thinks B,thinking C.thought
30.Sam hecould standon theice」but hecouldnt.
31.He thelion up.But thelion lethim.A.woke;go B.wake;go C.woke;went D.wake;went
32.We atschool frommorning tonight yesterday.A.stayed B.stay C.stays
33.一What didyou dolast Sunday——I some trees with my friends.A.plant B.planted C.plants D.planting
34.In thepast,people candlesto lighttheir homes.A.use B.used C.will useD.are using
35..There alake,sometreesand manyflowers in the parktwoyearsago.A.is B.are C.were D.was
36.He acold,so hewent to see adoctor.A.has B.had C.have
37.一What youlast week一I bought a bag.A.did;buy B.did;boughtC.do;buy D.do;bought
38..一Did youbuy abook A.Yes,I do.B.No,I did.C.Yes,I did.
39.In thepast,there notraffic inShanghai atall.A.are B.is C.were D.was
40.—What didyou dolast Sunday—I.A.go shoppingB.study EnglishC,read abook
41.Long longago,an owlintheforest.A.there isB.there was C.there were
42.Yesterday mymother acake.A.making B.made C.-make
43.There anypaper inthe boxyesterday.A.isnt B.wasC.wasnt
44.I a picnic with my parentsyesterday.A.having B.haveC.had
45.They toSanya lastweek.A.go B.wentC.goes
三、选词/短语填空write wrotewriting
46.I adiary last night.It wasabout myfeeling.
47.He isgoingto a storyfor hisparents.
48.Nancy loves.She oftenwrites storieswhen sheis free.
49.They readloudly andwake/woke uptheir fatherjust now冈U才选词填空
50.Im thirsty.Do youhave some,any juice
51.Do youlike thissweater and,or thatsweater
52.Jenny buy,boughtanew coatfor hermum today.
53.There was,is afootball gamelast Friday.
54.She alwaysthink,thinks shecan runfast.
55.Jack doesnthave,has Chineseclass onthose days.
56.—How long,often doyou eatvegetables-Twice aday!
57.In autumn,leaf,leaves turnyellow andfall.
58.This summer,we will,are goto Canadawithmymum.
59.Yang Mengis leaving,leaves forChina.选词填空
60.—she fatam/is/are一No,she thin.
61.Imcome/coming,Mum.
62.Dannysays/said thebasketball washeavy.
63.Did yougoand/with yourmother“
64.Helencaught,catches a big fishlast Sundaymorning.
65.Fill inthe blanks.请根据上下文意思选择合适的单词填空|played||had||be danced|climbed areDear mom,How youEvery dayI funwithmycousins.On Mondaywe wenttoarestaurant.On Tuesdaywewent toa park.We sangand.On Wednesdaywe_ping-pong.On Thursday,we amountain.Tomorrow Illback home!Miss youand dad.Love,John选择恰当的单词，补全句子is arewas werebe
66.There an apple on the tableyesterday.
67.There anapple andtwo pearsonthe table.
68.There twoapples andone pearonthetable.
69.There willanappleonthetable.
70.There someapples onthetableyesterday.
71.The catbit/bite myleg andI wenttoseethe doctor.
72.Ittake/took usone hourand twentyminutes.
73.从括号中选择合适的单词完成句子Wefind,found atown yesterday.
74.Iswim/swam/swimming inthe lakelast summer.
75.Simon周末去公园了，请帮他写写日记吧从下列单词中选择正确的一个分别填在短文空白处ate washad wentwanted ranrained weretook got⑴⑵I avery funnyday onSaturday.I toa parkwith Linglingand hermum.We⑶sandwiches andwe4to haveapicnic.There5abiglake inthe parkand there_6lots of⑺ducks.Then itstarted torain.It andrained.We8quickly undera tree.But theducks9all thesandwiches.We10wet andangry.
76.Last Sunday,Ivisited/visit myaunt anduncle.
77.选词填空
1.Did youdosomething/anything else
1.1have/had acold■last/next week.
3.My bagisbig/bigger thanyours/she.
4.Howtall/taller areyou
5.Theyre afraidofabout him.
6.1was short,so Icouldnt/cant ridemy bikegood/well
7.Th atsound/soundsgreat!参考答案
1.C【详解】句意西蒙昨天拿回了一些书A第三人称单数；B第三人称■单数；C过去式；根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式故选C
2.B【详解】句意她吃了一些坏水果，感觉不舒服句子含有实意动词ate,可知是一般过去时，排除C,根据常识得知，吃坏水果应该是不舒服，是否定句，排除选项A,故选B
3.C【解析】略
4.A【详解】本题句意为“我们通常在中秋节吃月饼我们昨天吃了很多美味的蛋糕”分析句子可知，根据第一句中的usually判断这是陈述一般的事实，因此时态为一般现在时态；而第二句中有表示过去时间的yesterday,因此第二句的时态为一般过去时态，eat的过去式应为ate,故选Ao
5.B【详解】一你i昨天做了什么？一A.我会放风筝B.我放了风筝C.我正在放o风筝由did和yesterday可知问句为一般过去时，答句也应当为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew,故选B【点睛】
6.B【详解】句意你为什么给我打电话？打电话这个动作发生在过去，因此该句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句结构用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分的结构”，故答案为B
7.A【详解】略
8.B【详解】句意我以前是矮的现在我是高的本题考查be动词第一空before说明是一般过去时，主语L be动词用was；第二空now说明是一般现在时，主语L be动词用am,故选B
9.A【解析】略
10.c【详解】play过去式是played,表示过去，所以选C【点睛】考查一般过去时
11.C【详解】思路分析本题考查的是when引导的时间状语从句的用法名师解析when引导的从句在时态上一般要遵循以下原则when引导的是从句主句是・一般将来时，从句为一般现在时；主句是现在进行时，从句为一般现在时；主句是一般过去时，从句为一般过去时；主句是过去进行时，从句为一般过去时；主句是过去完成时，从句为一般过去时本题中，主句all theemployees hadleft forhome使用的是过去完成时，从句该使用一般过去时，take的过去式是took,答案是A易错提示在做本题时容易将take的过去式误认为takedo
12.C【解析】略
13.B【详解】本题考查Be动词和助动词的用法题千句中lastnight可知这句话是一般过去时,故排除C选项；your fatherathomelastnight这句话中没有动词，因此要选一个动词，排除A选项，故选B（每小题1分）
14.B【详解】略
15.C【解析】略
16.B【解析】略
17.A【详解】
18.A【详解】句意两年前我们学校没有餐厅2年前用过去时态，diningroom单数，所以用was,故选Ao
19.C【详解】句意约翰在家读书A现在，B明天，C昨天，该句是一般过去时，故用表示过去的时间状语故选C
20.C【解析】略
21.B【详解】句意她昨天仔细听了老师讲的，但是没有听到任何东西listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，所以前一空用listened to,后一空did后跟动词原形用hear,故选B
22.C【解析】略
23.A【详解】本题考查的是过去式的否定形式需要明确过去式的否定形式与疑问句类似，过去时态和否定形式均只能在助动词do上体现分析句子意思是请你再说一遍行吗？我没有听清根据句意知道是“我”刚刚没有听清楚你说什么刚刚没听清是过去发生的，应该使用过去时态横线部分需要填写一个助动词do和一个实意动词hear刚刚没有是过去时态+否定形式过去时态和否定形式均需要借助助动词do来体现，则do应该变形为did not缩写为didntdidn比后用动词原形，故答案为Ao
24.C【详解】略
25.C【详解】句意为昨天早上你的新公寓里有家具吗，由yesterday morning（昨天上午）可知该句时态为一般过去时，该句为there be句型，一般疑问句结构为was/were there+某物+某处，主语anyfurniture为不可数名词，be应用was,故选C
26.B【解析】略
27.B【详解】略
28.A【详解】略
29.B。
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