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2023年小升初语法专项突破-------般过去时人教PEP版(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.What youyesterday did;doA.do;do B.do;did C.
2.She herbeautiful dress,and turnedround andround.take offA.put onB.puts onC.
3.he a good rest—No,he didnt.Did,hadA.Do,had B.Did,have C.
4.I akite andthe wallyesterday.made;putedA.maked,puted B.made;put C.
5.Yesterday Ito school.goesA.go B.went C.
6.He astamp last year.hadA.have B.has C.
7.A cattook apiece ofmeat「and away.runsA.ran B.run C.
8.Tom andDarning busylast weekend.wereA.isnt B.was C.
9.Where yougo lastmonthD,wereA.do B.did C.are
10.Mother mea nicepresent onmy lastbirthday.givesA.gave B.will giveC.
11.It wassunny.I goto the park bybike.D.couldntA.can B.cant C.couldto theGreat Wall.
12.Tom oftento Australiain summer.But lastyear he—D.went;wentA.goes;went B.went;goes C.goes;goes
13.Helen veryexcited theparty.【点睛】
28.flew【详解】句意上周我们放风筝了根据last week可知该句是一般过去时态,故谓语动词用过去式flew,故答案为flew【点睛】
29.went【详解】句意艾米穿上她的外套并出去了gout出去,根据put可知该句是一般过去时,故该空用go的过去式went,故答案为wento
30.was【详解】句意这位老人生病了,去看医生根据空后的and wentto seea doctor可知,went是go的过去式,所以时态是一般过去时,be的过去式是was/were主语是the oldman单数,所以系动词用was故答案为was
31.enjoyed【详解】句意我以前很享受我们在一起的时光根据before可知句子是一般过去时,动词enjoy要用过去式enjoyed,故答案为enjoyedo
32.didn9t watch【详解】句意露西昨天晚上没有看电视根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,did not可缩写为didnt,助动词后面动词用动词原形,故答案为didnt watch【点睛】
33.learned##learnt【详解】句意三年前我们学习英语learn学习,根据three years ago可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,learn的过去式为leamed/learnt,故答案为leamed/learnt
34.was【详解】句意过去你的学校是什么样子的?此题考查一般过去时,主语是你的学校,第三人称单数应用is的过去式,is的过去式是was,故答案为was【点睛】
35.slipped fell【详解】句意她昨晚在香蕉皮上滑倒了根据last night昨晚,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式slip滑倒,过去式为slipped,fall跌倒,过去式为fell故答案为slipped;fello
36.started arewaiting【详解】句意两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了现在所有的学生都在等她start出发,two hoursago是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式started;wait等待,now是现在进行时的标志词,主语+be+动词的现在分词,主语All ofthe students是复数,故be动词用are,wait的现在分词为waiting,故答案为started;are waitingo【点睛】
37.did eat【详解】句意今天早上你吃了什么?此题是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,应借助于did,后加动词原形,故答案为did;eato【点睛】
38.Did see【详解】句意昨天你看见这个标志了吗根据时间状语yesterday可知,时态用一般过去时根据句意结合句子结构可知,这是一个一般疑问句,助动词did要提前,首字母大写,后面动词see用原形故答案为Did;see
39.were【详解】句意昨天桌子上有一些漫画书yesterday昨天,是一般过去时态的标志词,根据句中some可知这是一个肯定句,根据there be句型的就近原则,be后的名词是books复数,所以be动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were
40.made【详解】句意梅梅昨晚做了晚餐因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚,应用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故答案为made【点睛】
41.swimming##to swimswam【详解】句意艾米非常喜欢游泳她昨晚游泳了like doing/to dosth喜欢做某事,swim动名词为swimming,根据句中的last night,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,swim过去式为swam,故答案为swimming/to swim;swam【点睛】
42.wrote【详解】句意这个年轻人刚才写了一个故事根据a moment ago可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote
43.went【详解】句意上周日,我去了一个商店根据LastSunday,可知句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went
44.rainy rained【详解】句意这里春天经常下雨昨晚还下雨了根据句意,可知形容天气通常用形容词,rain的形容词为rainy,第一空为rainy;由句中的last night,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词为动词过去式,rain的过去式为rained,第一空为rained,故答案为rainy;rained【点睛】
45..rained【详解】句意昨天下午雨下得很大rain雨,名词;下雨,动词,根据yesterday afternoon可知该句为一般过去时,该句的谓语动词要用过去式,rain的过去式为rained,故答案为rained【点睛】
46.let sit【详解】本题根据yesterday,应为过去时,let过去式let,另外注意词组搭配let sbdo(每空1分)
47.sang【详解】句意昨晚谁在教室里唱歌?last night是一般过去时的标志词,动词sing用过去式sang,故答案为sango
48.run
49.home
50.need
51.wrote
52.apples【解析】略
53.bit【详解】句意刚才,老鼠用它锋利的牙齿咬断了网该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用bite的过去式bit,意为咬断故答案为bit
54.was【详解】句意许多年前在我的学校只有一个建筑根据many yearsago可知句子是一般过去时,该句是there be句型,由后面的名词building是单数形式,可知该空填系动词was,故答案为waso【点睛】
55.had・at inwill atlook sawhouses onto【详解】思路分析本短文考查了动词短语、一般将来时态、介词等的一些基本用法需要根据关键词、语境来选择正确的单词易错提示第3小题一般比较容易出错,学生会对时态判断不清楚
56.visited【详解】句意上周日,我看望了我的叔叔和阿姨由Last Sunday“上周日”可知该句时态为一般过去时,因此动词visit用其过去式visited,故答案为visited□
57.woke【详解】句意他们大声地阅读,刚才把他们的爸爸吵醒了此题考查一般过去时,因为有明显的过去时间点just now刚才wake的过去式是woke,故答案为woke【点睛】
58.caught【详解】句意上周日海伦抓住了一条大鱼caught动词的过去式,catches动词的第三人称单数根据last Sunday上周日,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式故答案为caught
59.bito【详解】句意猫咬了我的腿,我去看医生该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用bite(咬)的过去式bit,故答案为bit
60.found【详解】略
61.brought【详解】句意昨天我姑姑给我带来了一些礼物yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式,brings第三人称单数,brought过去式,故答案为brought【点睛】
62.
1.anything
2.had last
3.bigger yours
4.tall
5.of
6.couldnt well
7.sounds【详解】略
63.Is is
64.coming
65.said
66.with【解析】略
67.are;had;danced;played;climbed;be【详解】略
68.isnt was【详解】句意现在冰箱里没有果汁了,但是刚刚还有一些果汁juice为不可数名词,be动词用第三人称单数形式,因此两空都选择第三人称单数形式即可故答案为isnt;waso【点睛】
69.Dhad;2went;3took;4wanted;5was;6were;7rained;8ran;9ate;10got【详解】思路分析本题主要考查一般过去时态,考查了动词的过去式此类题需要通读短文,根据需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式名师解析⑴句意我在周六度过了有趣的一天短文的时态是一般过去式,“度过”是had,故答案选hado⑵句意我和玲玲还有她妈妈一起去了公园“去”是went,故答案选went⑶、⑷句意我们带着三明治我们想去野餐「带着”是took,“想要”是wanted,故答案为took,wantedo⑸这是there be句型根据横线后面的名词duck单数形式可以知道前面的be动词应该用给出的is的过去式was⑹句意在公园里有一个大湖和许多鸭子There be句型是“有”的意思,许多鸭子be动词用were⑺句意雨不停的下,应该填rained,故答案选rainedo⑻句意我们快跑到那棵树下“跑”是ran,故答案选ran⑼句意但是鸭子们吃了所有的三明治“吃”是ate,故答案为ate10句意:我们身上变湿了,也饿了“变得…”是got,,故答案为got易错提示没掌握了一般过去时态以及动词的过去式形式的话会出错
70.swam【详解】句意去年夏天我在湖里游泳了swim动词原形,swam动词过去式,swimming动词现在分词或动名词,根据句中的last summer,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,故答案为swam【点睛】
71.took【详解】句意花费了我们一个小时二十分钟本题考查动词形式,这是一般过去时的句子,用动词过去式,take的过去式是took,故答案为took
72.went
73.mine
74.off【解析】略A.is,for B.was,about C.is,in
14.She■the teachercarefully yesterday,but didntanything.A.listen to;hear B.listened to;hear C.hears;listened toD.hears;listens to
15.I shoppingmy motherlast Sunday.-A.go;with B.went;and C.went;with
16.,there wasa giantliving ina bighouse.A.One B.Once upona timeC.In thefutureA.wake,wasnt B.woke,didnft C.woke,wasnt
17.She uplate andshe catchthe schoolbus.
18.My familyagoodtime in the parklast Saturday.A.had B.have C.has D.having
19.Tom earlybecause hewas sotired.A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept
20.Helen Kellera bookherself.A.write;about B.wrote;about C.write;in
21.—Hey,Amy.What didyou dothe daybefore yesterdayofthe beautifulcountryside.A.am goingto takepictures B.took picturesC.am takingpictures
22.From thenon,Ben histhings.A.puts;in orderB.putted;of orderC.put;in order
23.Aunt Judyus lastweek.A.visit B.visits C.visited
24.一did hego forthe holiday一He to a farm.A.What;wentB.Where;wentC.Where;goesD.What;goes
25.Yesterday Ito theshop.A.go B.goes C.went
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.I had a coldandsleep allday.
27.一What hedoin thepasl一Hebe ateacher.
28.Wefly kiteslast weekend.
29.Amy putup hercoat andgoout.
30.The oldmanbe illand wentto seea doctor.
31.Ienjoy ourtime togetherbefore.
32.Lucynot watchTV yesterdayevening.
33.We Englishthree yearsago.learn
34.Whatbe yourschool likein thepast
35.Sheslip on the bananaskin andfalllast night.
36.Miss Chenstartfrom Macaotwo hoursago.All ofthe studentswaither herenow.
37.Whatdo youeatthis morning
38.youseethe signyesterday
39.Therebe somecomic booksonthedesk yesterday.
40.Meimeimake adinner last night.
41.Amy likesvery much.She last night,swim
42.This youngmanwrite astory amomentago.
43.Last Sunday,Igo to a shop.
44.It isoftenrain inspring here.And itrainlastnight.
45..Itrain heavilyyesterday afternoon.
46.The manletthe oldwomansit downfirst yesterday.
47.Whosing inthe classroomlastnight根据汉语提示或用所给词的正确形式填空
48.Dont跑.
49.You cando itat your家.
50.Youneed arobot tohelp you.
51.Amywrite thisletter toDarning.
52.There aremanyapple onthe tree.
53.Just now,the mousebitethe netwith itssharp teeth.
54.Therebe onlyone buildingin myschool manyyearsago.
三、选词/短语填空
55.选词填空
1.Yesterday theyhave,had lunchat,on12:30of,in theirschool.
2.Shewill,does haveto stayin,at homeandlook,like afterher grandma,because sheis ill.
3.Wesee,saw alot ofnewhouses,houseon,in ourwayto,from Shunyi.
56.Last Sunday,Ivisited/visit myaunt anduncle.
57.They readloudly andwake/woke uptheir fatherjust now刚才.
58.Helencaught,catches a big fishlast Sundaymorning.
59.The catbit/bite myleg andI wentto-see thedoctor.
60.从括号中选择合适的单词完成句子Wefind,found atown yesterday.
61.My auntbrings/brought somegifts forme yesterday.
62.选词填空
1.Did youdosomething/anything else
1.1have/hadacoldlast/next week.
3.My bagisbig/bigger thanyours/she.
4.Howtall/taller areyou
5.They9re afraidofabout him.
6.1was short,so Icouldn,t/can,t ridemy bikegood/well
7.Thatsound/soundsgreat!选词填空
63._she fatam/is/arc一No,she thin.
64.Imcome/coming,Mum.
65..Dannysays/said thebasketball washeavy.
66.Did yougoand/with yourmother请根据上下文意思选择合适的单词填空
67.Fill inthe blanks.played hadbe dancedclimbed areDearmom,How youEvery dayI funwith mycousins.On Mondaywe wenttoarestaurant.On Tuesdaywewent toa park.We sangand.On Wednesdaywe ping-pong.On Thursday,we amountain.Tomorrow rilback home!Miss youand dad.Love,John
68..Therearent/isnt anyjuice inthe fridgenow,but therewas/were somein itjust now.
69.Simon周末去公园了,请帮他写写日记吧从下列单词中选择正确的一个分别填在短文空白处ate washad wentwanted ranrained weretook gotI⑴a veryfunny dayon Saturday.I2toapark withLingling andher mum.We3sandwiches andwe⑷to havea picnic.There5abiglake intheparkand there
⑥lots ofducks.Then itstarted torain.It⑺and rained.We8quickly undera tree.But theducks⑼all thesandwiches.We10wet andangry.
70.Iswim/swam/swimming inthe lakelast summer.
71.Ittake/took usone hourand twentyminutes.选词填空
72.Yesterday Linglinggoes/went shoppingwith herfriends.
73.—Whose hatis this一Itsmy/mine.
74.Takeoff/on yourshoes.参考答案:c
1.【详解】句意你干什么了?yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,这是特殊疑问句,特殊词+did+主语+动词原形,故选Co
2.A【详解】句意她穿上漂亮的连衣裙,并转了又转A穿上;B穿上;C脱下;根据turned可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,故BC选项排除,put的过去式put,故选Ao
3.B【详解】从No,he didnt可选择B
4.C【详解】思路分析本题考查的是一般过去时一般疑问句的基本用法在做一般过去时的题时,最关键的是要找准时间点,并将动词变成过去式名师解析本句中,yesterday表明时态为一般过去时,同时,本句为助动词引导的一般疑问句,前面用助动词do的过去式,后面跟着的实意动词要转成原形所以该句应填Did,visito答案为BA项实意动词没有变换回原形;C项助动词没有变换成过去式易错提示动词过去式不规则变化的熟记
5.B【详解】句意昨天我……学校根据时间yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式,A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词的过去式;C选项是动词的单三形式B选项正确故答案为B【点睛】这是考查动词适当形式的题目注意根据时间状语确定时态
6.C【解析】略
7.A【详解】句意一只猫拿了一块肉并且_______了And并列连接词,连接了两个动词,注意保持时态一致,根据前半句took是动词过去式,后半句谓语也用动词过去式形式,A跑,过去式,B跑,动词原形,C跑,单三形式,故选A
8.C【详解】略
9.B【详解】略
10.A【解析】略
11.C【详解】【分析】句意天气晴朗我们能够骑自行车去公园因为以第一句是一般过去式,因此下句也用同样的时态,根据天气晴朗得知,能够骑自行车出去,选项c符合题意,故选C【点评】本题主要考查句子的理解和一般过去时中动词的形式
12.A【详解】句意汤姆夏天经常去澳大利亚但去年他去了长城由ften可知第一句为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词go应用三单形式goes;由lastyear可知第二句为一般过去时,动词go应用过去式went故选A
13.B【详解】句意海伦对聚会非常激动be excitedabou亡对一兴奋/激动”是固定短语,聚会动作发生在过去,因此该句子是一般过去时,故答案为B
14.B【详解】句意她昨天仔细听了老师讲的,但是没有听到任何东西listen to强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,所以前一空用listened to,后一空did后跟动词原形用hear,故选B
15.C【解析】略
16.B【详解】句意,有一个住在大房子里的巨人根据there was可知该句为一般过去时态,A选项一,表数字,B选项从前,用于一般过去时,C选项未来;今后,用于一般将来时,故选B【点睛】
17.B【详解】考查时态句意为她醒晚了并且她没有赶上公共汽车根据句子的含义可知该句用一般过去时态,故A选项错误;catch是实义动词,其否定式要在前面加助动词didnt,故C选项错误;故选B
18.A【解析】略
19.C【解析】略
20.B【详解】句意海伦・凯勒写•了一本关于她自己的书Helen Keller是第三人称单数,后面不能跟动词原形,排除选项AC;wrote过去式,about关于,符合,故选B
21.B【详解】句意一嘿,艾米前天你做了什么?一我拍了美丽乡村的照片问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,took是take的过去式,故选B
22.C【详解】句意从那以后,本把他的东西整理好了put...in order整理,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,put原形与过去式同形,故选C
23.C【解析】略
24.B【详解】句意一他假期去哪里了?一他去了一个农场根据句意,可知问句询问假期去哪里了,用Where提问根据did可知,句子为一般过去时,答语中动词应该用过去式went故选Bo
25.C【详解】句意昨天我去了商店yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词用went,故选C
26.slept【详解】句意我感冒了,睡了一整天and连接的动词形式要一致,had是过去式,sleep也用过去式slept,故答案为slept
27.did dowas【详解】句意一他过去是做什么的?一他过去是一名老师由句中inthepast可知句子时态为一般过去时,句中只有实意动词do,因此需借助助动词did,后加动词原形do,问句为一般过去时,答语也应为一般过去时,主语为he,be动词应用过去式was,故答案为did;do;waso。
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