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Unit1Goldilocks andthe three bears重难知识点精讲精练(含答案).桌子上有一些汤
1.There issome soupon the table.房间里有三张床There arethree bedsin theroom解析这两句为句型的肯定句,表示某地存在某(些)人或某(些)物(品),句型结构为there be“There十十可数名词单数(+地点状语)十十不可数名词(+地,点状语)十is a/an/There is-some/There are some/基数词(除外)十可数名词复数(十地点状语)”当句子中有两个或两个以上的并列名词作主语ne时,动词要根据离其最近的那个名词的单复数决定用还是用be is are【例句】床上有一条连衣裙⑴There isa dresson the bed.(),森林里有一个女孩和三只熊2There isa girland three bears in the forest(),森林里有三只熊和一个女孩3There arethreebears and agirl in the forest【练习】选词填空()()l There is/are somebooks in the bookcase.()()2There is/aresomerice andvegetables in the lunchbox.【答案】(l)are
(2)is多么漂亮的一栋房子啊!
2.Wkaf abeautiful house!解析本句是由引导的感叹句,句型结构为
(十)十形容词十名词(十主语十谓语广what“What a/an【拓展】也可以引导感叹句,由引导的感叹句的句型结构为十形容词/副词(十主语十谓how how“How语)!【例句】(l)What acleverchild(heis)!(他是)多么聪明的一个孩子啊!
(2)What cutecats(they are)!(它们是)多么可爱的猫啊!
(3)What nicefood(it is)!(它是)多么美味的食物啊!()多么大的公园啊!4How bigthe parkis!【练习】根据中文提示,完成句子多么胖的一只黑熊啊!black bear!【答案】What afat
3.There arethreebearsin frontQf her!解析…在…(外部)前面in front of…在…(内部)前面in the front of例如.他在我面前He isin front of meThere isablack blackboardin thefront ofthe classroom.在教室的前面有一块黑色的黑板【拓展】
①在…之前between用法可数名词复数between+61^¥0©
11..・211(
1.・.“在・・・和・・・之间”例如这本书在桌子之间The book is betweenthe desks.()()这本书在椅子和桌子之间The bookis betweenthe chairsandthe desks.在…旁边
②beside其近义词有near,next to例如我坐在窗户旁边I sitbeside the window.=1sit nearthewindow.=1sit nextto thewindow.【练习】用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话(每个限用一次)in,on,between,behind,under,in front of一
1.Whats thewall——There isa picture.一
2.Is therea bookthe bag—Yes,there is.
3.I cansee adog thecats.
4.There aremany ballsthebed.一
5.Who isthe door—Mike.
6.Mike isshort.He standsJohn.【答案】l.on
2.in
3.between
4.under
5.behind
6.in front of.这碗汤太凉了
4.This soupis too cold解析为副词,在本句中译为“太,过于”,用于形容词或副词前,起修饰作用too【例句】,这只狐狸太饿了lThe foxis toohungry.波比跑得大快了2Bobby runstoo fast【练习】根据中文提示,完成句子看!灰姑娘的鞋子太旧了Look[Cinderellas shoesare.【答案】too old次亚.这碗汤正好
5.This soupis iust1解析本句中的译为“正合适,正好”just right【例句】This redcoat istoo small,but thatblue oneis just right.这件红色的外套太小了,但是那件蓝色的正合适【练习】单项选择The coffeeis.You candrink itnow.A.too hotB.toocoldC.justright【答案】c盘也”金发女孩很害怕
6.Goldilocks is解析:为形容词,意为“害怕的”表示“害怕…”用后可接名词或代词,如果后面接的afraid beafraid of,of是人称代词,要用人称代词的宾格形式【彳列句】Dont beafraid ofmy petdog.lt doesntbite you.不要怕我的宠物狗它不咬你【练习】单项选择黑暗The littleboy isafraid darkness.He can*t stayalone in the darkroom.A.about B.of C.with【答案】B.这里没有蛋糕
7.There arentany cakeshere解析本句为句型的否定句,表示某地没有某些物品,句型结构为十十可数名词there be“There arentany复数十地,点状语当句型的否定句中的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时,句型结构为there be“There十十可数名词单数十地点状语十不可数名词十地点状语”注意,在否定isnt a/an/There isnl+any句中表示“一些”要用any【例句】玻璃杯里没有牛奶⑴There isntany milkin theglass..桌子上没有橙子2There arentany orangeson thetable【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空面包店Therebesome breadat thebakery either.【答案】isn^any易错易混知识点讲解易混辨析与
1.there behave与都能表示“有”,但有一定的区别there behave指客观存在的“有”,即指某地有某人或某物,是一种存在关系1there be如There isa bookon thedesk.There aresome orangesin thefridge.指主观上的“拥有”,即指表某人有某物,是一种所属关系22have如I havea book.I havesome oranges.【练习】用的适当形式填空“have,there be”
1.He alot offriends.
2.four seasonsin ayear.
3.She sevensons.
4.any milkin thecup
5.Beijing manyuniversities.
6.We alot ofwork todo.
7.a bookand twopens onthetable.
8.They manybeautiful flowers.
9.three pencilsand aruler in the pencil-box.
10.My fathera redcar.【答案】l.has
2.There are
3.has
4.There isnt
5.has
6.have
7.Thereis
8.have
9.There arelO.has易错用句型的肯定句中动词的形式
2.there bebe【例题】用例或填空are1There manyflowers in front ofthe house.2There abook inher hand.3There some hot teain mygrandpas cup.松鼠4There two birds anda squirrelin thetree.【答案】lare2is3is4are点拨在句型的肯定句中,当主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时,动词用当主语为可数名therebe be is;词复数时\动词用当主语为由连接的两个或两个以上的名词时,句型要遵循“就近原be are;and therebe则”,即动词要根据离其最近的那个名词的单复数决定用还是用第小题,设空处后为由beisare1many修饰的可数名词复数故填第⑵小题,设空处后为单数,故填第⑶小题,设空处flowers,are abookis后为由和共同修饰的不可数名词故填第小题,距离设空处最近的为复数,somehottea,is4twobirds故填are易混淆与的用法
3.in front of inthefront of【例题】选词填空lThere isa blackboardin front of/inthefrontofthe classroom.2Thereisa riverin frontof7inthefrontofthe house.【答案】⑴inthefrontof2in frontof点拨infrontof与inthefrontof都译为“在..・前面”,两者的区别在于:infrontof表示“在・・.外部的前面”,inthefrontof则表示“在・・.内部的前面”第⑴小题,黑板应该是在教室内部的前方,故填inthe第小题,河应该是在房子外部的前方,故填front ofo2infrontof。
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