【讲义】小学英语语法归纳训练讲义-10 一般过去时 全国版（含答案）

语法•般过去时知识点Part1:一般过去时通常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,last week,ago,just等nowo句型结构主语+动词过去式+其他肯定陈述句L结构主语+动词的过去式+其他例句昨晚他在家He wasat home last night.•否定陈述句2结构主语其他1+wasnt/werent+例句他昨晚不在家He wasn5t at homelast night.上周日这些女孩The girlswerent inBeijing lastSunday.儿不在北京结构主语其他2+didntdid not+例句他们昨天没有去They didntvisit theGreat Wallyesterday.参观长城.一般疑问句3结构主语+动词原形+其他Did/Were/Was+例句你上周去上海1—Did you go toShanghai last week了吗？肯定回答是的，我们去了—Yes,we did.否定回答不，我们没去--No,we didnt.那些学生2—Were thosestudents inthe zoojust now刚刚在动物.园吗？肯定回答一Yes,they were.否定回答一No,they werenotwerent.昨天他在家吗？肯定3—Was heathomeyesterday回答:—Yes,he was.否定回答一No,he wasnt一般过去时的特殊疑问句

4.结构特殊疑问词主语+动词原形+其他+did+例句上周你做了什么？What didyou dolast week昨天你去了哪里？Where didyou goyesterday【复习】动词过去式的变化规则.在动词原形后加例如1-ed,work-worked.以不发音的字母结尾的动.词，去加例如2e eed,like-liked.以辅音字母加结尾的动词，先将变为再加例如3-y yi,-ed,study-studied.以重读闭音节结尾，而末尾只有一个复印字母的，双写辅音4字母后，再加例如-ed,stop-stoppedam-was is—was are-were do-did see-sawsay-said give-gave get-got go-wentcome-came have-had eat-ate take-tookrun-ran sing-sang put-put make-maderead—read write—wrote draw—drew drink—drankswim—swam sit—sat【拓展】不规则动词的过去式练习Part2:

一、写出下列单词的过去式

1.is

2.go

3.cook

4.read

5.live r

6.clean

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

7.sit

8.study

9.spend

1.Weenjoy ourselvesat theparty last night.

2.yougoto theGreat Walllast summer

3.The oldmanbe illand wentto seea doctor.

4.Joe studyfor theEnglish Testlastweek.

5.What daybeit yesterday

6.Wehave aparty last night.

7.He oftenhave supper athome.Today hehavesupperat school.

8.We visitedthe museumandgo home.

9.--hehave lunchat ten--No,he didnt.

10.Theybuy aguitar yesterday.

三、句型转换改为否定句

1.She camehere lastmonth.改为一般疑问句

2.They playedfootball this morning.改为一般疑问句

3.Tim watchedTV lastnight.用改写句子

4.Lily doesher homeworkevery day.lastnight答案:

一、l.was

2.went

3.cooked

4.read

5.lived

6.cleaned

7.sat

8.studied

9.spent

二、

1.enjoyed

2.Did go

3.was

4.studied

5.was

6.had

7.has had

8.went

9.Did havelO.bought

三、l.She didntcome herelast monlh.

2.Did theyplay footballthismorning

3.Did Timwatch TVlastnight

4.Lily didher homeworklastnight.。