还剩24页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
学年上学期期末模拟考试（培优卷）2023-2024初二英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）9090注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
1.I II写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮
2.I2B擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n.测试范围（牛津译林版八年级上册）4Unit1-Unit8考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第卷I选择题（满分分）40
一、单项填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.B.C.D（歌词）
1.In thelyrics on the right.Heal maymean.HEAL THEWORLDMAKE ITA BETTERPLACEFOR YOUAND FORMEA.make...tired B.make...healthy C.make...worried D.make...larger
2.Shijiu Lakeis thelargest lakein Nanjing.It ishome tobirds.A.thousand ofB.many thousandC.thousands ofD.thousands
3.We wentto watchthe swansin Shijiu Lake lastSunday.But wesaw of them in the morningbecauseof thethick fog.A.nothing B.no oneC.nobody D.none一
4.Did yougo thereby bike一No.We tooka Diditaxi becausewe thoughtit couldus some time.this meansvery quickly-just aglance atwhat you are workingon at the momentgoing oversome exercise,reading,etc.before yougo tosleep,your brainwill workaway onthis informationwhile yousleep!While doingexercises and alone athome orin yourroom,speak Englishaloud.肌肉Connect themuscles of your faceto theinformation in your head.Just asunderstanding thebasics oftennisdoes notmake youa greattennis player,understanding grammarrules doesnot meanyou canautomatically speakEnglishwell.You needto practice the act of speaking often.Speaking byyourself athome andreading theexercises youare doingwill help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.Do fiveto tenminutes oflistening atleast fourtimes aweek.In thepast,I decidedI neededto getfit andwent jogging——usually threeor fourmiles.Well,after nothaving doneanythingfor manymonths,those threeor fourmiles reallyhurt!Needless tosay,I didnot gojogging foranother fewmonths!Learning tounderstand spokenEnglish wellis verysimilar.If youdecide that youaregoing towork hardand listenfortwo hours,chances arethatyou will notdo extralistening exercisesany timesoon.If,on theother hand,you startoff slowlyand listen on a regular basis fiveto tenminutes atleast fourtimes aweek,it will be easierto developthe habitof listeningto English.Look forsituations inwhich youmust speak,read,and listentoEnglish.This isprobably the most importanttip.You needto useEnglish in a“real world^^situation.Learning Englishin aclassroom is important,but puttingyour Englishknowledge into practice inreal situationswill improve your fluency inspeaking English.If youdo notknow ofany“real world“situation,create newones foryourself by using the Internet tolistento news,write Englishresponses inforums,exchange emailsin Englishwith email pals,56on Learning EnglishMaking aweekly Bythis meansyou will find ita great58to see how muchprogress you have57made and have afeeling of59by theend of the week.Reviewing before going toWhile60,you stillprocess informationinyourmind.bedSpeaking asmuch asThe muscles ofyourface have a connectionwith what youhave learned.You needtopossible61___as oftenas possibleand make your knowledge
62.Starting off64and listeningregularly willhelp,for onemeal wontmake a63more oftenfatman.Applying Englishto realCatchingevery65to putwhatyouhavelearnedinto practiceis a good idea.situationsB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66・75的相应位置上Scientists havelong wonderedhow Australiaskoalas getenough waterto live.A newstudy p66an answer.The leadwriter of the newreport onkoalas isValentina Meliaof theUniversity ofSydney.It wasthe earlieri67,sheexplains,that theanimals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.In the wild,koalas getwater from the plant leaves theyeat.But theyalso getit fromwater r68down fromthe treeswhenit rains.Melia and other scientistsw69koalas in thewildevery year.They findthat koalas are a70at night.They livein trees anddepend on them forfood,drinking andalso forresting places.Koalas spendmost of the timehigh upin the trees.They eatlots ofleaves.An adultkoala normallyeats b
710.5and
0.8kg ofleaves aday.Koalas sleepabout20hours aday.Melia notes that akoala usuallyspends98%of its172intrees.She alsonotes that the onlytime theycome down to the ground is to discover another tree withb73leaves.In fact,the wordkoala“means no drink“in the174language.Koalas didnot godown onto theground veryoften.So it was consideredthat theyhad non75to drinkwater.The koalasliving environmentis gettingworse nowbecause therecent firesin Australiahave burnedabout30%of theforestswhere theylive.
六、书面表达（满分分）
1576.假如你是王林，你所在学校的“爱心协会（HelpingHandsSociety）”将招收新会员你想加入该协会，请根据下面表格中的内容及图片，用英语写一封自荐信姓名王林性别男身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学友好本人特点相处“爱心”表现（见图片）加入目的.语句通顺，意思连贯;1要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的信息，但不得使用真实姓名和校名;
2.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容由考生自拟；
3.词数左右
4.80Yours sincerely,Wang LinDear Chairperson,参考答案
2.C【详解】句意石臼湖是南京最大的湖泊它是成千上万只鸟的家园考查概数词的用法根据和选项可知，此题考查数词的用法加加表示不确切的数量；不birds thousands of,加不加前面有具体数字此题空前没有具体数字，所以应该是成千上万只鸟故选sof,thousands of birds C
3.D【详解】句意上周日我们去石臼湖看天鹅了但是由于大雾，我们早上一只也没看到考查代词辨析没有什么；没有人；没有人；全无（有范围）根据nothing noone nobodynone“We wentto watch可知表转折，去看天鹅，但是没看到，表示没有一个，the swansin ShijiuLake lastSunday.But”but noneof nothing不可以和连用故选of Do
4.C【详解】句意——你们是骑自行车去的吗？——没有我们坐了一辆滴滴出租车，因为我们认为这可以节省一些时间考查动词辨析造成；花费；节省；花费根据可知，此处是比乘自行cause costsave spendWe tooka Diditaxi.车节省时间故选C
5.C【详解】句意天鹅能飞得很远，因为它们的翅膀很结实考查名词词义辨析手臂；羽毛；翅膀；脖子根据可知，arms featherswings necksSwans canfly a long way…”天鹅能飞得很远，是因为它们的翅膀很结实故选C
6.D【详解】句意他们通常在月初飞往石臼湖，并在这里过冬11考查介词辨析后跟一段时间；在，用于具体的时刻前面；在，用于星期、日期或具体的某一天的前for aton面；在，用于周、月、季节、年或泛指上午、下午、晚上的前面根据可知，在某月in“earlyNovember”初用介词故选in Do
8.A【详解】句意观鸟时请尽可能保持安静，因为任何噪音都会让它们害怕并飞走考查形容词原级安静的，形容词；更安静的，形容词的比较级；安静地，副词；quiet quieterquietly more quietly更安静地，副词的比较级根据Please keepas...as possible while watching birds,as anynoise willmake themafraid and可知，形容词/副词原级尽可能”，空前有系动词“保持”，其后接形容词作表fly away.”as++as possible”keep语，空处应填形容词俨安静的工故选quie A
9.D【详解】句意在右边的这个标志告诉我们不要把垃圾丢在后面我们必须环保考查常识和固定搭配根据图片意思是不要丢垃圾，是固定短语，表示“告诉某人不要做某事、tellsb.nottodosth.故选D
10.C【详解】句意一一政府为什么要在湖上建一座桥？——为了缩短从南京到高淳的旅程考查疑问词怎么；什么时候；为什么；在哪里根据“为了缩短从南京到高淳的旅程”How WhenWhy Where可知对原因提问用故选Why C
11.D【详解】句意中午，当天鹅在湖上跳舞时我拍了些照片考查过去进行时根据和可知，要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，项符合题意while tookD故选D
13.B【详解】句意“观鸟”是一个复合词在句子“人类应该将野生动物视无价之宝”里，哪个词也是一个复合词？考查名词辨析人类；野生动物；无价的；宝藏根据分析句子humans wildlifepriceless treasure“Humans should中单词，可知是复合词，由（野生的）和（生命）构成，表示野treat wildlife as pricelesstreasure”wildlife wildlife生动植物故选B
14.C【详解】句意下面句子哪个有宾语补足语•？考查句子成分.在过去的年里，地球失去了的野生动物，Earth haslost50%of wildlife in thepast40years4050%句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和时间状语；.动物和人一样会感觉到疼痛，句子中有Animals feelpain likehumans主语，谓语，宾语和方式状语；.我们觉得野生动物是自然之美，句子中有主We feelwildlife thebeauty ofnature语，谓语，宾语和宾语补足语；我们可以为野生动物发声，句子中有主语，谓语和We canstand upfor wildlife.宾语因此在选项的句子中，在句中作补足语故选C thebeauty ofnature C
15.B【详解】句意——你说地球在过去的年里失去了的野生动物？——是的真可惜4050%考查情境交际美好的祝愿；.真可惜；好运；.没什么严重的Best wishes.It is a shameGood luck.Nothing serious根据可知，此处表示遗憾、惋惜，故选“You saidEarth haslost50%of wildlifein thepast40years”B
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了因没有爬到山顶而感到沮丧，但是爸爸告诉了他一个道理:重Peter要的不是到达山顶，而是看到了沿路的风景句意他看起来不太开心
16.开心的；兴奋的；伤心的；生气的根据后文happy excitedsad angryThe mountainis sohigh and full...itwas so late可知，去爬山，结果山太高，并且路上尽是大大小小的石头，让他感到that I had to come back.Peter cried.”Peter很累并最终被迫返回，因此可推断，很不开心故选Peter C句意我失败了
17.失败；成功；理解；知道根据failed succeededunderstood knew“But Iwas tiredand itwassolate that Ihad tocome可知，爬山时被迫沿路返回，因此是失败了故选back.”Peter A句意你还有机会
18.钱；机会；名字；地方根据money chancename place“It doesntmatter,Peter.You areonly fourteenyears oldafter all.”可知，此处是的妈妈在安慰时说，年龄还小，日后还有机会再爬上山顶故选Peter PeterPeter B句意你在去爬山的路上看到绿油油的树了吗？
20.看见；听到；闻起来；感觉根据可知，此处为表示“听到某see hearsmell feel the birdssinging hearsb doing sth,人正在干某事”故选B句意这里有很多种鸟在树上唱歌，声音非常甜美
21.并且；但是；所以；或者空处缺少连词，并且前后句为顺承关系，应用连接故选and butso orand A句意你感受到大自然的美了吗？
22.水；植物；动物；自然根据water plantsanimals naturethe bluesky,the whiteclouds,the green trees and the colorful可知，此处在描述大自然中的事物故选flowers”D句意是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅极好的画面
23.晚饭；梦想；图画；结尾根据dinner dreampicture endthe bluesky,the whiteclouds,the greentrees andthe colorful可知，前文描述了美丽的自然景色，符合语境故选flowers”picture C句意虽然你没有到达山顶，但在路上你得到了很多
24.错过；获得；丢失；制作根据可知，前后文为转折关系，前文讲到失去的missed gotlost madeAlthough是没有爬到山顶，但是却得到了沿路的风景故选B句意的确，不是每一份工作都会成功，也不是每一个梦想都会实现
25.著名的；好的；坏的；真的本文通过爬山的例子，总结出一条真理，指出后文所说famous goodbad truePeter的话是真的因此符合语境故选true D
26.C
27.B
28.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者是一名英语老师，对新同学进行了自我介绍并表示欢迎细节理解题根据表格第一行可知，格林女士喜欢读《小王子》故选
26.“Book:The Little Prince”C细节理解题根据表格第二行可知，格林女士会教授生活技能
27.“I willalso teachlife skillsin my class.”故选Bo细节理解题根据表格第三行可知，如果学生
28.“Email:sallygreen@xwms.edu.com Tel:18635448658”们需要帮助，可以发邮件也可以打电话故选B
29.B
30.D
31.B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气细节理解题根据可知，蚁丘在七月很高，就会预示
29.“If the anthills arehigh in July,a snowywinter mayarrive”着一个多雪的冬天故选B词义猜测题根据可知，如
30.If its wide andfull,were sureto havea warmand easywinter.If itsthin,be careful!果它又宽又满，我们会有一个温暖舒适的冬天如果很瘦，就要小心了！说明冬天会寒冷，划线单词表示“冷的故选D主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气故选
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因主旨大意题通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了足球有着悠久的历史，现在也仍然很流行故选
32.D推理判断题根据（财富）（专业的）
33.Or perhapsits thepromise of great wealth.A numberof professionalsoccerplayers,including BrazilsNeymar andNigerias VictorMoses,come frompoor families.Today,both ofthese playersmake可知，该段举关于内马尔和维克多•摩西的例子是想说明，虽然他们来自于贫困家庭，但much moneyevery year.”是通过努力踢球也是会获得巨大的财富的故选B细节理解题根据（吸引力）
34.“Soccer ispopular forthose reasonsabove,but finally,the mainreason for its appeal「可知，足球流行的最重要原因是它是一个简单的游戏，即是这个游戏不难故选may be this:I sa simple game.”B推理判断题本文主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因因此可以在运动杂志上找到故
35.选C
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤细节理解题根据文中可知，作者建议游客在淄
36.“If youvisit Zibo,dont missthe chanceto tryZibo Barbecue.”博要尝试淄博烧烤，故选C词义猜测题根据可知，烹饪时在肉上刷一种特殊的酱
37.“A specialsauce isbrushed on the meatwhile cooking”汁,会使肉更加美味，所以这里指代的是故选it“meat”,B细节理解题根据文中.”可知，
38.“Whether youlike spicy,sweet,or tangyflavors,there is something foreveryone无论你喜欢辣、甜还是浓烈的味道，都有适合每个人的，故选A词句猜测题根据
39.“As youenjoy thedelicious barbecue,you can see howmuch the locals love this traditional food.”可知，淄博烧烤不仅仅是美食，也能体验当地文化，选项“体验当地文化的机会”符合语境，故选B B推理判断题根据文中
40.“In conclusion,Zibo Barbecuein ZiboCity,China,offers deliciousgrilled foodthat isloved.”可知,淄博的烧烤by locals and visitors.This citysbarbecue cultureis amust-try fbrbarbecue fansand foodlovers文化将给游客留下深刻印象，故选B
41.law/laws【详解】句意她在法律方面博览群书“法律名词，此处可以用名词原形，也可以用名词的复数形式，law两者意思都符合，故填law/laws
42.silent【详解】句意除了电视外，房间里一片寂静此处作动词的表语用形容词“寂静的故填be silentsilent
43.fever【详解】句意玛丽昨晚因高烧、不断地咳嗽后加名词单数“发烧工故填a feverfever
44.awful【详解】句意；在这么可怕的大风天待在家里更安全可怕的”，形容词作定语，故填awful awful
45..housework【详解】句意母亲们日复一日地忙于无休止的家务“家务活”，是不可数名词故填housework housework
46.excited【详解】句意知道了没有作业的假期后，学生们变得很兴奋激动动词变得是系动词，excite turned后加形容词感到激动的“作表语故填excited”excited
47.speakers【详解】句意这些笔和笔记是说话者的记得还给他们根据.”和所给词汇“Remember togive backto them可知，此处指这些笔和笔记是说话者的，应用名词所有格，且“说话者为复数，“说话说话speak Lspeaker者”，其复数为所有格形式为故填speakers,speakers speakers
48.easily【详解】句意在你的帮助下，我能很容易地理解这道数学题容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语easy understand用副词，故填this Math problem,easily
49.asking【详解】句意这个小孙子一整天一直在问许多问题分析句子结构，可知空处用非谓语形式；根据空前动词“持续”可知，此处考查短语“持续做某事”，空处用动名词形式，作宾语故填keep keepdoingsth.asking
50.osleepy【详解】句意阳光和暖风让我在这个懒洋洋的下午感到困倦根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指感到困倦，“睡觉”应改为“困倦的，系动词后接形容词作表语故填sleep sleepyfeel sleepy
51.around the world
52.rainy
53.high temperatures
54.clear skies
55.some time【分析】本文是一篇全球的天气预报句意我们来看一看全世界的天气状况根据可知，
52.“First over to Asia…Over toEurope...over toNorth America”下文主要介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，表示“全世界”符合句意故填around theworld around theworldo句意由于台风的影响，中国南部在未来几天将会下雨根据可知，台风的到来会造成
53.because oftyphoon”雨天的情况形容词表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语故填rainy rainy句意在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及度左右的高温根据及常识可知，气温在
54.30around30degrees”度属于高温天气了表示高温故填30high temperatureshigh temperatureso句意但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在度左右根据以及可知，哥本
55.20“But”“around20degrees”哈根的天气与挪威的相反，天气状况很好表示“晴天:故填clear skiesclear skies
56.句意潮湿的天气将会持续一段时间根据“starting fromTexas allthe wayto thenortheast over thisweekend,,可知，潮湿的天气会持续一段时间表示“一段时间”故填some timesome time
57.Tips/Advice/Suggestions
57.plan/goal
58.surprise
59.success
60.sleeping
61.practice
62.active
63.Listening
64.slowly
65.chance/opportunity【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语学习的一些好的建议根据可知,本文主要介绍了如何提
56.Here area numberof Englishlearning tipsto help you improveyour English”高英语学习的一些好的建议建议故填tips/advice/suggestions Tips/Advice/Suggestionso根据可知，要制订周计戈目标，计
57.If youtake a moment tostop tomake acareful planfor eachweek”U/plan”划”,“目标”,后跟单数名词故填goal aplan/goalA.cause B.cost C.save D.spend
5.Swans canfly a long waybecause theyhave verystrong.A.arms B.feathers C.wings D.necks
6.They usuallyfly toShijiuLakeearly Novemberand spendwinter here.A.for B.at C.on D.in
7.—I feelthat swan.It seemsto haveno friendsor families.—Dont worry.Its parentswillfindit.A.excitedatB.sorry forC,happywithD.bored aboutA.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.morequietly
9.The signon theright tellsus anyrubbish behind.We mustthink green.
8.Please keepas aspossiblewhilewatchingbirds,as anynoise willmake themafraid andfly away.A.don9tleaveB.not leaveC.not leavingD.not toleave
10.—did thegovernment builda bridgeacross the lake一To makethe journeyfrom Nanjingto Gaochunshorter.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where
11.At noon,I tooka photoof someswans whilethey on thelake.A.dance B.are dancingC.have dancedD.were dancing
12.—What doswans——Their dietincludesa lot ofthings,from plantsin waterto smallfish.A.live forB.live onC.live upD.live with
13.Birdwatching“is a compound word.Which wordin thesentence Humansshould treatwildlifeaspricelesstreasure^^is alsoacompoundwordA.humans B.wildlife C.priceless D.treasure
14.Which ofthe followingsentences has an ObjectComplement OCA.Earth haslost50%of wildlifein thepast40years.B.Animals feelpain likehumans.C.We feelwildlife thebeauty ofnature.D.We canstand upfor wildlife.一
15.You saidEarth haslost50%of wildlifein thepast40years根据可知，通
58.“You will be surprisedat howthis feelingof successwill motivateyou to learn even more English.“过这种方式，你会惊讶于已经取得了这么多的进步，“惊讶、后跟单数名词故填surprise asurprise根据可矢口,取
59.“You willbe surprisedat howthis feelingof successwill motivateyou tolearn evenmore English.”得进步之后，你会有一种成功的感觉“成功”，不可数名词故填success success
60.根据Research hasshown thatour brainsprocess informationthat isfresh inour brainswhile wesleep.”可矢口，研究表明，当我们睡觉时，，我们的大脑处理大脑中新鲜的信息从句的主语与一致的情况下可以省去，所while以空处用现在分词故填sleepingo sleeping根据
61.You needto practicethe actof speakingoften.Speaking byyourself athome andreading theexercises youaredoing willhelp connectyour brainto yourfacial musclesand improvepronunciation and makeyourknowledge active.”可知，你需要经常练习使学至!的知识活跃，“练习”，后跟动词原形故填根据J practisetopractice
62.You needotopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speaking byyourself athome andreading theexercises youare doingwillhelp可知，你需要经connectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciation andmakeyourknowledgeactive.”常练习，这样才能使你的知识活跃，活跃的”，形容词作宾补故填active activeo根据可知，要经常听，结合可知,此处
63.Do fiveto tenminutes oflistening atleast fourtimes aweek.”“Speaking.用动名词形式故填listeningo Listening0根据可知，你可以慢慢开始，定期
64.If,on theother hand,you startoff slowlyandlistenonaregularbasis听,慢慢地”,故填slowly“slowly根据
65.“LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,but puttingyour Englishknowledge intopractice inrealsituations willimproveyourfluencyinspeaking English.If youdo notknow ofany“real world“situation,create newonesfor yourselfbyusingtheInternetto listento news,write Englishresponses inforums,exchange emailsin Englishwith可知，要创造“真实世界”的场景，并抓住每一个机会把你所学到的知识付诸实践，emailpals,etc”机会，后跟单数名词故填chance/opportunity everychance/opportunityo
66.provides
67.idea
68.running
69.watch
70.active
71.between
72.life
73.better
74.local
75.need【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的，以及介绍了它们的生活习性等句意一项新的研究提供了答案根据上文
67.“Scientists havelong wonderedhow Australia^koalas getenough water可知，科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的，于是一项研究提供了答案“提to live”provide供”，动词，陈述客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式故填provides句意她解释说，这是早期的想法，动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分根据
68.“that theanimals可知，动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水gotmostofthewaterthey neededin theleavestheyate分”这是早期的想法，“想法”，故填⑴idea dea句意但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分根据
69.“But theyalso getit fromwater…down from及首字母可知，考拉也能从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分.“从中跑下the treesduring itrains”run downfrom..来“，固定短语，跟在句中后面作后置定语，所以应用其现在分词形式water running表主动关系，即滴落下来的水故填running句意梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉根据下文可知，科学家们每年都会
70.“They findthat koalas.在野外观察考拉“观察”，动词，根据句中可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语watch every year Meliaand为复数形式，故此处应用其原形故填other scientistswatch句意他们发现考拉晚上很活跃根据首字母及生活常识可知，考拉晚上非常活跃活跃的”，形
71.active容词，在句中作表语故填active
72.句意一只成年考拉通常每天吃
0.5到
73.98%“She alsonotesthat the onlytime theycome可知，考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过一生，可数名词，根据句中可知，此处down tothe ground.life“its用其单数形式故填⑴ife句意她还指出，它们来到地面的唯一时间是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树根据
74.Shealsonotesthatthe only及首字母可知，考拉大部分时间都待在time theycomedowntothegroundis todiscoveranothertreewith...leaves”树上，发现有更好的树叶才会来到地面，“更好的，故填better better句意事实上，“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”根据
75.the word“koala”means“n drink”in可知，此处指在当地的语言里，“本地的”，形容词，作定语形容名词故填⑴the...language”local languageocal句意所以人们认为它们不需要喝水根据”及首字母可知，人
76.In fact,the word“koala means“nodrink^^们认为考拉不需要喝水，“需要”，故填need need例文
77.DearChairperson,Im Wang Lin.I ama studentfrom Class1,Grade
8.Id liketo become a memberoftheHelping HandsSociety.I amagoodstudent inour school.I workhard atmy subjects.I oftenhelp myclassmates with their schoolwork.Tcan get on well with others.On myway home,T willhelp theold crossthe street.On thebus Ialways offermy seatto thewomanwith ababy.When Ifind rubbishanywhere,I willpick itup.T willbe happyif I can becomea memberoftheHelping HandsSociety.I thinkit isnecessary to help eachother.Waiting foryour reply.Yours sincerely,WangLin【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏表格中的「爱心，表现”和“加入目的”；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，介绍个人的基本信息及特点；第二步，结合图片提示，介绍自己的“爱心”表现；第三步，如果能成为一份子，自己将会怎样；第四步，书写结语［亮点词汇］
③pick up捡起［高分句型］
①When Ifind rubbishanywhere,I willpick itup.when引导的时间状语从句条件句2I willbe happyif Ican becomea memberoftheHelping HandsSociety,if一Yes._______A.Best wishes.B.It isa shame.C.Good luck.D.Nothing serious.
二、完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10110请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将A.B.C D该项涂黑It wasnearly dark.The sunwas droppingdown the mountains faraway.Peter cameback home.He lookedvery
16.“Whats thematter,Peter Howsyour trip,His motherasked with a smile.“I17,The mountainissohigh andfull ofbig orsmall stonesonthe way,I stillgo ahead.But Iwas tiredand itwas solatethatIhadtocome back.Peter cried.“It doesntmatter,Peter.You areonly fourteenyears oldafter all.You willhave another18His mothersaid.“But standingatthe top ofthemountainis mydream!”Peter said.Peters fathercame overand askedhim.Did yousee the greentrees19your waytothemountain”“Sure,and therewere a lot ofbeautiful flowersby theside ofthe road.^^Peter answered.“Did you20the birdssinging”His fatherasked.“There weremany kinds ofbirdssinging in thetrees,21the soundwas verysweet.Peter said.“Did youfeelthebeauty of22”His fatherasked.“Yes,the bluesky,the whiteclouds,thegreentrees andthe colorfulflowers made an excellent23Peter answered.“Thats enough!”His fathersmiled andsaid.Please remember,my son.For often,getting whatyou wantisnot themost importantthing.Although youdidnt reachthetopofthemountain,you24alotontheway.”It is25that notevery jobwill endup witha success,and notevery dreamwill cometrue.The mostbeautifulscenery isontheway.
16.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.angry
17.A.failed B,succeeded C.understood D.knew
18.A.money B.chance C.name D.place
19.A.on B.in C.for D.to
20.A.see B.hear C.smell D.feel
21.A.and B.but C.so D.or
22.A.water B.plants C.animals D.nature
23.A.dinner B.dream c.picture D.end
24.A.missed B.got c.lost D.made
25.A.famous B.good c.bad D.true
三、阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将A.B.C D该项涂黑Hello,Im MissGreen.Im yournew eighth-grade Englishteacher.This willbe myfourth yearteaching eighthgradersat Xiwang Middle School.Im soexcited tomeet youandhaveyou in myclass.Im surewe aregoing to haveaschool yearoffun.My favouritesFood:Sandwiches Sports:Swimming,ClimbingBook:77^LittlePrinceSeason:SummerSubjects:English,Science,Art Hobbies:Travelling,WritingWelcome tothe eighthgradeirm pleasedto welcomeyou tothe2021-2022school year!You willlearn alotofnewthings thisyear.As astudent,your jobis tolearn,think,ask questionsandmakemistakes.My jobistohelp youdevelop aninterestin learningEnglish.I willalso teachlife skillsinmyclass.Im lookingforward toa wonderfulschool yearwith allofyou!（联系）Contact mePleasefeel freeto contactme atany timewith questions.Email:sallygreen@xwms.edu.com Tel:
1863544865826.What dowe knowabout MissGreenA.Her favouriteseason isspring.B.She likeseating hamburgersbest.C.She likesreading TheLittlePrince best.D.She isa newteacher atXiwangMiddleSchool.
27.What canstudents learnfrom MissGreen（急救）.A.Some firstaid B.Some lifeskills.C.Other foreignlanguages.D.Way oflifeinother countries.
28.If studentsneed MissGreen9s help,they can.
①go toMiss Greenshouse
②send MissGreen anemailA.
①②B.
②③C.
③④D.
①④③make aphone call
④write MissGreen aletterAt present,scientists usemodern waysto getinformation totell uswhat the weather willbe like.They make（预测）predictions about the weatherfor today,tomorrow andeven for the wholeseason.But whatdid peopledo beforemodern technologyWell,not solong ago,people livedmuch closerto nature.Peoplemade predictionsaboutthe weather by watching whatwas happeningintheinsect world.Sometimes theirpredictions werecorrect,and sometimesthey werent.My grandfatherspent hiswhole lifeasafarmer inCanada.He islong gonenow.But Istill rememberhis storiesabouthow topredict theweather.For example,in summer,he wouldoften stop to watchthe anthills—those pilesof earthin frontofthe antshomes.“Look closelyattheanthills inJuly,“Grandpa said.If theanthills arehigh inJuly,a snowywinter mayarrive.Ofcourse,asa kid,I believedmy grandfather.But youknow whatThe antillsare oftencorrect.Not always,but oftenenoughto makemeabeliever.（毛毛虫）In September,Grandpa wouldoften pointout awoolly caterpillaronasunny day,“Watch theorange circle（月复部）.around itsbelly If itswideandfull,were suretohavea warmand easywinter.Ifitsthin,be careful!Thewinter willbe severe.”I amolder now.I getmy weathermostly fromthe televisionor radio.But Istill stopto watchtheanthillsinJuly,andof course,the woollycaterpillars inSeptember.Older people can teachus manythings.My grandfatherwas nota scientist,but heknew alot aboutinsects andtheweather.
29.According toGrandpa,if theanthills arehigh inJuly,maybe itwillbe.A.a rainywinter B.a snowywinterC.alongand coldwinter D.a warmand easywinter
30.The underlinedword severemeans.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold
31.What doesthe passagemainly tellusA.Grandpas lovefor keepinginsects.B.Weather predictionsbywatchinginsects.C.Weather reportin moderntimes.D.The importanceof watchinganimals.Throughout history,humans haveplayed somekindsof kicking games.What theworld nowcalls football or soccerinthe USbegan asfar backas2500B.C.E.with theChinese gameof cuju.However,the sportwe knowtoday startedfrom（办会）Britain.In the1840s,Englands FootballAssociation Imadeaset ofrules,andthemodern gamewas born.Today,more than200million playersall over theworldtake partinthe game,truly makingsoccer theworlds sport.So,why issoccer sopopular Maybeifs thegames spirit:the feelingthattheteam onthe fieldis yourteam,their（国际的）winning makesyou happy,and theirlosing makesyou sad.Or maybeits thegames international quality.Incountries likeFrance,England,Spain andBrazil,most teamshave playersfrom manydifferent nations,and theseclubs（财富）（专业now havefans allovertheworld.Or perhapsits thepromise ofgreat wealth.A numberof professional的）soccer players,including BrazilsNeymar andNigerias VictorMoses,come frompoor families.Today,both oftheseplayers makemuch moneyeveryyear.（吸弓力）Soccer ispopular forthose reasonsabove,but finally,the mainreason for its appealI may bethis:Its a（罐头）.simplegame.It canbe playedanywhere withanything aballora canAnd anyonecan playit.You dontneed（设备）to berich toplay soccer.^^says PeterAlegi,You justneed aflat spaceandaball.Soccer takesless equipmentthansome othersports,so itsnot veryexpensive forakidto joina soccerteam.It isthis simplicitythat makessoccer themost popularsport.In Africa,even inrural areasfar fromthe brightlights（体育场）and bigstadiums,children andadults playthegame,often withhandmade balls.
32.Whats themain ideaof Paragraph1A.Soccer comesfrom ancientChina.B.England peoplemade rulesfor soccer.C.People haveplayed lots ofkickinggames.D.Soccer hasalonghistory andit isalso popularnow.
33.The writerusesthe examplesof Neymarand VictorMoses in Paragraph2to show.D.even poorpeoplecanalso playsoccerE.some professionalplayers canbecome richF.people fromdifferent countrieslove toplay soccerG.they playsoccer becausetheyneedlotsofmoneyA.The gamesspirit.B,The gameis notdifficult.C.The promiseofgreatwealth.D.The gamesinternationalquality.
35.Where can you findthis articleA.In astorybook.B.In anews report.C.In asports magazine.D.In asoccer advertisement.（流彳亍）
34.What isthemostimportant reasonfor thepopularity ofsoccer（烧烤）Zibo Barbecuein ZiboCity,China,is famousforitstasty grilled food.This cityin ShandongProvince hasmanybarbecue stalls,restaurants,and shops,making ita greatplace forbarbecue lovers.Zibo Barbecueis allabout grillingmeat on sticks.Popular foodincludes pork,beef,lamb,and chicken.The meatisflavored andcooked onskewers.A specialsauce isbrushed onthe meatwhile cooking,making itevenmoredelicious.You canalso findgrilled vegetables,seafood,andothertasty dishes.（双味）.Zibo Barbecueis knownforitsdifferent flavorsl Eachstall hasits ownspecial recipes.Whether youlikespicy,sweet,or tangyflavors,there issomething foreveryone.Zibo Barbecueis notjust aboutthe food;its also▲・As youenjoy thedelicious barbecue,you canseehowmuch thelocalslovethistraditionalfood.The busystreets,yummy smells,and sizzlingsounds createa wonderfuldiningexperience.If youvisit Zibo,dont missthe chanceto tryZibo Barbecue.Walk aroundand enjoythe tastyfood.You candiscovernew flavorsand enjoythelocalswarmth andkindness.In conclusion,Zibo Barbecuein ZiboCity,China,offers deliciousgrilledfoodthat isloved bylocalsandvisitors.This citysbarbecue cultureisamust-try forbarbecue fansand foodlovers.
36.What doesthe writeradvise visitorsto doin ZiboA.To visitplaces ofinterest.B.To trylocal candies.C.To enjoyZibo Barbecue.D.To attendart festivals.（指的是）？
37.What doesthe underlinedword itinParagraph2refer toA.sauce B・meat C.flavor D.seafood
38.What kindof flavorscanyoufind inZibo BarbecueA.Spicy,sweet,and tangy.B.Sour,bitter,and salty.C.Mild,bland,and plain.D.Savory,creamy,and rich.
39.Which ofthe followingmaybethe bestto fillinthe▲”A.a place for sportsand games.B.a chanceto experiencethe localculture.C.a niceplaceforyou toread andlearn.D.an opportunityto visitthe high-tech industry.（推断）
40.What canwe inferfromthearticleA.Zibo barbecueis onlypopular amonglocals.B,Zibo willimpress thevisitors withits barbecueculture.C.Zibo barbecuehas greatlyimproved thelocals,living standards.D.Zibo Barbecueis mainlyabout vegetablesonsticks.第卷n非选择题（满分分）50
四、填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上A（法律）.
41.She isvery widelyread in（寂静）
42.The roomwas exceptfortheTV
43.Mary coughedalotwithahigh（发烧）lastnight.（可怕的）
44.It issafer tostay athome insuch anwindy day.（家务活）
45.Mothers arebusy withendless dayafter day.）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上B（）
46.The studentsturned exciteafter knowingthe homework-free holiday.（）
47.The pensand notesare thespeak.Remember togive backto them.（）
48.Icanunderstand thisMathproblemeasy withyour help.（）
49.The littlegrandson keepsask manyquestions allday long.（）
50.The sunshineand warmwind makeme feelsleep onthe lazyafternoon.）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填C写在答题卡标号为的相应横线上51-55high temperatures;sometime;aroundtheworld;clear skies;rainyHi there!Welcome totheweatherreport.Lefs seewhat kindof weatherconditions wehave
51.（亚洲），First overto Asiabecause oftyphoon,southern Chinawillbe52inthecoming days.We maysee heavyrainon Sundaysin centraland southernVietnam.Please bewell prepared.In Singapore,we wouldsee lightrainfall and53be around30degrees.（欧洲）,Over toEurope weare expectinga roundof wet weather,with rainand snowfallin easternpart.And therewillalso besome heavyrain inNorway.But wecansee54in Copenhagen,withthetemperature around20degrees.Finally,overtoNorth America,wetweatherwill lastfor55,starting fromTexas allthewayto thenortheastoverthisweekend.For westernpart,there willbe sunnydays.Big citieslike Chicagowill seehigh temperaturesaround24degrees andpartly sunnysky onSunday.
五、阅读填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20120）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的A56-65单词注意每个空格只填个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应横线156-65±oHere area numberof Englishlearning tipstohelpyou improveyour English.Choose afew ofthem toget startedtoday!Ask yourselfweekly:What doI wanttolearnthis weekAskingyourself thisquestion everyweek willhelpyoustop andthink foramomentabout whatis mostimportant toyou.It iseasy tofocus onlyonthecurrent unit,grammar exercise,etc.If youtake amoment tostoptomake acareful plan（进步）for eachweek,youwillnotice theprogress youare makingand,in turn,become moreinspired byhow quicklyyouare learningEnglish!You willbe surprisedat howthis feelingof successwill motivateyou tolearn evenmore English.Quickly reviewimportant newinformation shortlybeforegoingto bed.Research hasshown thatour brainsprocess informationthat isfresh inour brainswhile wesleep.By shortly。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
