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学年上学期八年级期末测试卷（南京专用）
2023.2024英语注意事项
1.全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.When yougo to the theatre,you cansee thiskind ofsign withthe onit.Sunshine theatreStay in our seats.Watch andlisten.Dont eat or drink.A.rule B.report C.reason D.result
2.—I leftmy homeworkat homeand myteacher gotvery angrywith meyesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./—What awfulday itwas!
3.In orderto protectwildlife,we shouldfirst letmore peopleunderstand theimportance ofit.The underlinedpart isusedto.A.express aresult B.express a purpose C.give areason D.give an example
4.I sawDaniel basketball when I walked past the playground,but nowhe isntthere.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
5.What isthe sentencestructure ofBeijing heldthe2022Olympic WinterGames.A.S4-V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
6.I like cartoons verymuch,my brotherthinks theyare boring.A.as B.or C.and D.while
7.—What doyou thinkof Unit Eight andUnit Seven,BettyHope注意词数左右，短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥
1.80短文已给出的部分不计入词数
2.语意通顺，段落清晰，书写规范
3..文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等信息4Looking backon thisterm Howtime flies!Its nearthe endof thisterm.参考答案
1.A【详解】句意当你去剧院的时候，你可以看到这样的标志，上面写着规则考查名词辨析规则；报告；原因；结果根据rule reportreason resultSunshine theatreStayinourseats.Watch and可知这是阳光电影院的规则故选listen.Don*eatordrink.”A
2.B【详解】句意——我把作业落在家里了，昨天我的老师对我很生气——多么糟糕的一天啊！考查感叹句及冠词用法感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数，此处用形容词+可数名词单数+主“day”“What a/an+谓!”结构；以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词故选awful anB
3.B【详解】句意为了保护野生动物，我们首先应该让更多的人了解它的重要性划线部分是用来表达一个目的考查句子成分表达一个结果；表达一个目的；给出一个原因；express aresult expressapurposegive areason give给出一个例子为了做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选anexamplein orderto do sth B
4.C【详解】句意当我走过操场时，我看到丹尼尔在打篮球，但现在他不在那里考查非谓语动词看见某人做某事，强调看见整个过程或经常做这个动作；看见某see sbdo sthsee sbdoing sth人正在做某事，强调正在做这个动作根据可知，“I sawDaniel...basketballwhen Iwalkedpasttheplayground^^强调走过操场时看见他正在打篮球，故选C
5.A【详解】句意的句子结构是什么？Beijing heldthe2022Olympic WinterGames”考查句子结构句子的主语是“Beijing”，谓语动词是“held”，表达“将举行”，宾语是“the2022Olympic Winter表达年北京冬奥会”这是主谓宾的结构故选Games,“2022“S+V+O”A
6.D【详解】句意我非常喜欢卡通片，而我的弟弟认为它们很无趣考查连词当，因为；或，否则；和，而且；当，然而，尽管根据及as orand whilelikecartoons”“my brother可知前后句子是一种对比，表达“而”用连词故选thinks theyare boring”“while”D
8.C【详解】句意我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗考查动词命令；主动给；提供；练习根据及orders offersprovides practices“government”“free medicaltreatment”可知为人提供医学治疗，表达“为某人提供某物”用短语故选“provide sth.for sb.
9.CCo【详解】句意——卡罗尔，英语测试你做得很棒！谢谢，吴先生没有你的帮助我不会通过考试的考查介词从；在上方；在内部穿过；从一边到另一边根据可from abovethrough acrossdid a really good job”知表达“通过考试”，用动词短语故选“get through”C
10.B【详解】句意——今年夏天，南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者——我们应该向他们学习，为我们的社会做一些事情对我们来说，施比受更重要考查比较级根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，排除C和D选项根据“It is...for usto givethan toreceive,,及常识可知，“给”比“接受”更重要，故选B
11.C【详解】句意——爱丽丝，我一早上都没看到你——我整个上午都在练习，为歌唱比赛做准备考查时态辨析根据.”可知此处表示整个上午一直在持续的动作，用Alice,I didntsee youthe whole morning过去进行时，其结构为故选was/were doingC
12.D【详解】句意下面哪个单词是用与相同的方式创造出来的？“blackboard”考查构词法属于加前缀派生；属于加后缀派生；属于转化所得；属与impolite carelessBritish pancakepan cake合成题干中是与两个词合成的，与其构词法一致故选blackboard blackboard pancakeD
13.C【详解】句意——我听说南京盐水鸭很好吃——嗯既然我们都来了，为什么不试试呢？考查连词辨析如果；直到；既然;因为根据“…可知，if untilsince becausewe arehere,why notgive ita try”此处指既然到了这里，为什么不试试，符合语境故选since C
14.B【详解】句意今年郑州的洪水使许多人无家可归考查非谓语动词make sb.dosth.“使某人做某事，make后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语故选B
15.D【详解】句意——妈妈，恐怕我学不好英语——加油如果你在英语上学习努力，你将能把它学好考查动词短语发生；上车；试穿；快点，加油根据go onget ontry oncome onIf youwork hardat English,you will可知是在鼓励她学习加油，用动词短语故选be ableto learnit well”“come on”D
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.D【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的事女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了句意我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着
16.在里面；靠；在对面；接近根据可知，外面inside againstopposite towards“It wasraining hardat themoment.”下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A句意女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默
17.气味；嗓音；梦想；微笑根据可知，是小女孩的嗓音，smell voicedream smile“Mom,lets run through the rain”故选B句意“不，亲爱的我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说
19.必须；将;能，可能；应该根据和must wouldcould shouldThats notwhat you said thismorning When did Isay可知，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿，故选we...run through the rainand notget wet”C句意你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就什么都能熬过去！说；
20.said谈论；告诉；斗争根据可知，是在医院talked toldfought When you...with daddyabout his illness in the hospital”讨论我爸爸的病时，讨论“，故选talk abourB句意接下来几分钟没人离开
21.没有人；任何人；某人；每个人根据可知，我Nobody AnybodySomebody Everybody“We allstood silently.”们都默默地站着，应该是没有人离开，故选A句意亲爱的，你说得对
22.正确的;善良的；仔细的；耐心的根据可知妈妈肯定了女儿right kindcareful patientLets runthrough the rain.”的建议，即你是对的，故选A句意然后她们高兴地跑到街上
23.悲伤地；突然；开心地；紧张地根据sadly suddenlyhappily nervouslyThen theywere followedby afew who可知，是很开心的，故选screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.”Co句意我们都站在那里，看着她们跑过汽车
24.它；她；他；他们根据前句可知，是看着她们，故选句意it herhim them“Then theyran...to thestreet.“
25.Do虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿透了只；也；甚至；仍然根据only alsoeven stillAlthough theyheld theirshopping bagsover their heads,they...gotwet.可知，虽然她们把购物袋举过头顶，但仍然淋湿了，故选D
26.C
27.A
28.B【分析】短文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告推理判断题根据的信息及可知，
27.Program B“Dates:20〜22February,2018“Days:Tuesday toThursday”2018年月日是星期二；根据（警告）220Both programs will start1DAY laterif there is awarning ofsnow storms.”可知，如果有暴风雪的警告，两个项目将在一天后开始，所以应是星期三故选C细节理解题根据可知，会员美元；非会员
28.“Program cost:$230for members;$250for non-members.”230250美元因此两个会员（460美元）和一个非会员（250美元）共计710美元故选A细节理解题根据可知，因为
29.“NO FREELUNCHES AREPROVIDED because of personalfood differences.”人们有不同的品味，不提供免费午餐故选B【点睛】首先，了解大意；其次，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，正确理解题意后，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断例如小题推理判断题根据的信息1,Program B及可知,的年月日是星期二；根据“Dates:20〜22February,2018”“Days:Tuesday toThursday”20220Both（警告）可知，如果有暴风雪的警告，两个programswill start1DAY laterif thereis awarning ofsnow storms.”项目将在一天后开始，所以应是星期三故选C
30.D
30.B
31.C【分析】本文主要讲了桃花有关的事情文中介绍了桃花盛开的季节，看桃花最好的地点，以及中国人眼中的桃花，走桃花运的含义等细节理解题根据第二段可知，作者认为最好的赏
29.“But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet.”桃花的地方是西藏的故选Nyingchi D细节理解题根据第三段可知，人们
30.“People usuallycompare the peach blossomsto beautiful young women.”通常将桃花比作美丽的少女故选B大意概括题根据全文内容可知，主要讲了关于桃花有关的事情故选
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义“要么吃，要么被吃掉这就是严酷的丛林法则L细节理解题根据（灰色幼崽）
32.“He was the onlygray cubof the she-wolf.The othercubs hadred in their hair.He可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮，更灰故选wasthe strongest cub.D细节理解题根据
33.“And now,at amonth old,when hiseyes had been openfbr abouta week,he beganto eatmeat可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始吃肉的故选himself.”C词句猜测题根据上文可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了
34.“The gray cub ranforward andbit one of herlegs.母狰狗的一条腿由此推断，此处的指的就是灰狼崽咬住了母猫刷的腿故选this C推理判断题根据文章叙述可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了
35.“The lynxwas dead,but the she-wolf wasbadly hurt.”食物，身负重伤，甚至冒着生命危险由此可推断，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艰难故选B
36.D
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.A【分析】短文大意本文是夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者和家人一起去参观蝴蝶博物馆的经历，得知蝴蝶虽然只有天左右的生命，但却使这个世界变得更加美丽，鼓励人们像蝴蝶一样，关爱彼此，用自己的方式让这个10世界变得更加美好题意女孩们想做什么考查细节理解题根据
36.o My girls were jumping up and down,and I knew we had made可知女儿喜欢蝴蝶博物馆，故选the rightdecision tocome to the museum.,D题意是什么让作者认为他们做出了正确的决定考查细节理解题根据
37.o and Iknew we had made the right可矢口孩子们玩得彳艮开心，故选decision tocome to the museum.They were having somuch fun.,C题意文章的最后一段主要告诉我们什么考查段意理解题他们
38.o A.When theysaid goodbyeto the guide.什么时候向导游道别；他们为什么去蝴镰博物馆；B.Why theywent to the butterfly museum.C.What shelearned她从导游的话中学到了什么；她怎样才能from the guides words.D.How shewould makeher homea better place.把家变成一个更好的地方根据作者的思考答案第页，共页She wasright.We allhave somethingto511offer the world withthe timewe have.If wespend the time doing what we can for others,we allcan makethe worlda可知，作者明白了一个道理如果我们花时间做我们能为别人做的事，我们都能使世界变得更美好better place.故选C题意故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节排序题这家人住
39.a.The familywere stayingon an island.在一个岛上全家去蝴蝶博物馆b.The familywent to the butterfly museum c.The writerkept thinkingabout theguide5s words.这位作者一直在思考导游的话d.The girlsenjoyed themselvesin the butterfly museum女孩们在蝴蝶馆里玩得很开心根据短文内容，先是提到my husbandand Iwere on an islandfor along weekwith ourtwo little然后是和最后daughters.,we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum,They werehaving somuch fun.,Afterwe said goodbye,I couldntstop thinkingabout what theguidehadsaid.；可知顺序是a—b—d—c,故选B题意我们怎样才能让世界变得更美好考查文意理解题通过做我们
40.o A.By doingwhat we can forothers.能为他人做的事情通过过幸福健康的生活参B.By livinga happyand healthylife C.By visitingsome museums.观一些博物馆通过和导游谈话通过和导游谈话根据作者的感悟D.By talkingto aguide.If wespend the time如果我们花时间做我们能为别人做的事，我doingwhat we can forothers,we allcan makethe worlda betterplace.们都能使世界变得更美好，可知选A
41.address【详解】句意请告诉我你的地址，我会送你一件礼物根据所给空前面的和所给汉语意思可知，应该“your”填的是可数名词单数地址”，故填address addresso
42.describe【详解】句意无法用语言来形容我得奖时的感受描述describe；情态动词couldnt后加动词原形故填describeo
43.mainly【详解】句意这种沙拉主要由蔬菜和沙拉酱制成主要地副词修饰动词故填mainly,mainly
44.fever【详解】句意病人现在健康状况良好，没有发烧的迹象发烧不可数名词故填fever,fever
45..safe【详解】句意去年，我们不得不在家里待了两个月，以避免感染安全的后接形容词，COVID-19safe,keep表示保持某种状态故填safe
46.Cloudy【详解】句意有句老话多云的早晨让位于晴朗的傍晚云；设空处修饰名词需用形容词cloud mornings,”多云的/阴天的”作定语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填cloudy Cloudy
47.asleep【详解】句意雪莉开始工作时，城里大部分人还在睡觉本题主要考查形容词结合句意，填空处位于be动词后，充当其表语成分，因此此处用形容词形式故填asleep
48..tourists【详解】句意很多游客喜欢去傅家边村买草莓根据川可知“游客”喜欢去这个村子，变形“visit av age”tour为意为“游客;后接其复数故填tourist,Lots oftouristso touristso
49.beating【详解】句意我昨晚醒来的时候听到雨敲打着窗户根据时间状语从句语境可知，“when Iwoke uplast night.”此处应用听到某物/某人正在做某事固定用法；的现在分词是故填hear sth./sb.doing sth.,beat beatingbeatingo
50.to help【详解】句意现在政府为帮助贫困地区的人民做了很多事情分析句子结构可知，空格处作非谓语，用动词不定式表目的故填to help
51.suddenly
52.thousands of
53.was home
54.took action
55.changed【分析】本文讲述了伦敦发生的一次火灾句意工人们正忙着为第二天做面包，突然发生了火灾根据结合所给词可知，“突
51.a firebroke out”suddenly然地”符合语境，表示突然发生了火灾故填suddenly句意大火烧毁了数以千计的房子，许多人无家可归此处需要填入一个修饰名词作定语，根据“
52.houses,many可知，应是烧毁了很多房子，很多；数以千计的“符合语境故填people becamehomeless.“thousands ofthousandsof句意一所简单的房子是许多家庭的栖息地空处缺少谓语，根据结合
53.A simplehouse…to manyfamilies.”所给词可知，房子是许多家庭的栖息地符合语境故填was homewas home句意约克公爵采取行动时，大火持续了四天
54.soldiers pulled down a large housefull ofpaper and the firecould“可知，此处指约克公爵采取行动了，符合语境故填not jump over.took actiontook actiono句意大约在这个时候，风也改变了方向空处缺少一个及物动词作谓语，由可知，此处指风改
55.direction变了风向，符合语境故填changed changedo
56.Living
57.height
58.because
59.live
60.loud
61.move
62.able
63.more
64.lead
65.others【分析】本文介绍了美洲白鹤外形、食性、叫声，以及科学家为了保护它们所做的工作根据可知，美洲白鹤是一种大
57.“A whooping crane is a largewhite NorthAmerican cranefamous forits loudcall.”型的鹤，以其响亮的叫声而闻名由此可知，北美是美洲白鹤的生活区故填Living根据可知，美洲白鹤能长到五英尺高，高度故填
58.Whooping cranescan growup tofive feet tall.in heightheighto根据可知，美洲【白鹤只有磅
59..whooping cranesweigh only about15pounds,because of their hollowbones.”15重，因为它们的骨头是空心的故填because根据可矢口，它们吃
60.they havea mixed diet and eat small fish,and insects,as wellas grains and marshplants.”混合食物，吃小鱼、昆虫以及谷物和沼泽植物由此可知，它们以小鱼、昆虫以及谷物和沼泽植物为食live on以为食故填live根据一可知，它们大声叫喊，跳
61.They call loudly and do whatmight looklike acrazy danceto beeye catching.看似疯狂的舞蹈来吸引眼球由此可知，它们吸引配偶的目光是通过“大声”叫故填loud根据可知,它们吸
62.They flap their wings,and movetheir headsfrom sideto sidequickly,jumping upand down.“引配偶还通过拍打翅膀，快速地把头左右移动，上下跳跃故填move根据可知，美洲白鹤迁徙至弗罗里达，它
63.When theygot to Florida,they didntknow how to fly back home.“U们不能飞回原来的地方故填able根据可知，科学家们想让鹤的数量变得
64.“Scientists didall theycould doto makethe numberof thecranes larger”更多故填more根据
65.“Scientists“taught“the youngercranes tomigrate byhaving themfollow avery lightairplane from Florida to丁可知，科学家们“引导”这些年轻的鹤，让它们跟随一架轻型飞机从佛罗里达州迁徙到威斯康星Wisconsin州故填lead根据
66.“Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round,some fly from Florida to Wisconsin,and othersfly from可知，一些美洲白鹤全年都待在佛罗里达州，一些从佛罗里达飞到威Texas toCanada and back again each year.”斯康星州，另一些每年从德克萨斯飞到加拿大再飞回来故填thers
67.provides
67.idea
68.running
69.watch
70.active
71.between
72.life
73.better
74.local
75.need【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的，以及介绍了它们的生活习性等句意一项新的研究提供了答案根据上文
66.“Scientists havelong wonderedhow Australiaskoalas getenough water可知，科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的，于是一项研究提供了答案”to live”provide提供动词，陈述客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式故填L provides句意她解释说，这是早期的想法，动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分根据
67.“that the可知，“动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需animals gotmost of the waterthey neededin theleaves theyate的大部分水分这是早期的想法，“想法，故填⑴idea dea句意但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分根据
68.“But they also get it fromwater...down from及首字母可知，考拉也能从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分什,“从……中the treesduring it rains”run downm..跑下来”，固定短语，跟在句中后面作后置定语，所以应用其现在分词形式表主动关系，即滴落water running下来的水故填running句意梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉根据下文可知，科学家们每年都
69.“They findthat koalas…”会在野外观察考拉“观察”，动词，根据句中可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语watch every year Melia and为复数形式，故此处应用其原形故填other scientistswatch句意他们发现考拉晚上很活跃根据首字母及生活常识可知，考拉晚上非常活跃”活跃的”，形
70.active容词，在句中作表语故填active
71.句意一只成年考拉通常每天吃
0.5到
72.98%“She alsonotes that the onlytime theycome可知，考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过“一生”，可数名词，根据句中可知，down tothe ground.life its此处用其单数形式故填⑴ife句意她还指出，它们来到地面的唯一时间是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树根据
73.She alsonotes thatthe only及首字母可知，考拉大部分时间都待在time theycome down tothe ground is to discover another tree with…leaves”树上，发现有更好的树叶才会来到地面，”更好的、故填better better句意事实上，“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”根据
74.the word“koala”means“no drink”in the.・・language”可知，此处指在当地的语言里，local“本地的”，形容词，作定语形容名词language故填local句意所以人们认为它们不需要喝水根据”及首字母可知,人们
75.In fact,the wordkoala”means no drink”认为考拉不需要喝水，需要故填need need.例文76——UnitEightis UnitSeven.Its muchmore difficult,I think.A.easier thanB.not aseasy asC.as difficultas D.less difficultthan
8.Our governmentfree medicaltreatment forthose whocatch COVID-19in China.A.orders B.offers C.provides D.practices一
9.Carol,you didareallygoodjobin theEnglish test!—Thanks,Mr.Wu.I couldntgetitwithout yourhelp.A.from B.above C.through D.across
10.——Lots ofteachers inNanjing workedas volunteersduring thepandemic thissummer.一We shouldlearn fromthem to do somethingfor oursociety.It isfor usto givethan toreceive.A.less importantB.more importantC.the leastimportant D.the mostimportant
11.—Alice,I didntsee youthe wholemorning.一I thewholemorningto preparefor thesinging competition.A.practice B.will practiceC.was practicingD.am practicing
12.Which of the followingwords iscreated in the sameway as“blackboard”？A.impolite B.careless C.British D.pancake
13.—I heardNanjing WaterBoiled SaltedDuck isvery nice.一Well,we arehere,why notgive ita tryA.if B.until C.since D.because
14.The floodin Zhengzhoumade lots of peoplehomeless thisyear.A.became B.become C.becoming D.to become
15.—Mum,Im afraidI can9t learnEnglish well.—!If youwork hardat English,you willbe ableto learnit well.A.Goon B.Get onC.Try onD.Come on
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂OA6-year-old girlhadbeenshopping withher momin thesupermarket.It wasraining hardatthemoment.We allstood16the doorof thesupermarket andwaited quietly.The girlssweet17broke thesilence.“Mom,lets runthrough therain,“she said.No,honey.Well wait18it slowsdown abit,“Mom replied.The girlwaitedabout anotherminute andrepeated,Mom,lets runthrough therain.Well get wet if we do,“Mom said.No,wewont,Mom.Thafs notwhat yousaid thismorning,the younggirl said.ThisLooking backon thistermHow timeflies!Ifs nearthe endof thisterm.During thisterm,Fve donemuch better in English.I won the first prize in the school English poemcompetition.Ihave notonly learntmuch knowledgebut alsomade greatprogress.Im gratefulfor teachers9help andeducation.The schoollife herewas colorfuland interesting.I have made afew newfriends.I hada goodtime inschool trip.I amgood atDTY now,and Ihavemadeseveral usefuldaily things.T joinedthe AnimalProtection Society.Ivebeen avolunteer andbeen helpfultothecommunity.For the coming wintervacation,I hopeto staywith parentsand havea happyfamily life.【详解】.题干解读该题目属于记叙文写作在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述这学期自1己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获及自己的愿望.写作指导本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活2动各方面的收获，要叙述完整，条理清晰答案第页，共页1111morning Whendid Isay we19runthroughtherainand notget wet”Whenyou20with daddyabouthisillnessin thehospital,yousaid,ifwecan get through this,wecangetthroughanything!”We allstood quietly.21left in the nextfew minutes.Mom thoughtfor amoment about what shewould say.Honey,you are22・Lets runthroughtherain.If wegetwet,maybe wejust needwashing,Mom said.Then theyran23tothestreet.We allstood andwatched24run pastthecars.Although theyheld theirshopping bagsover their heads,they25got wet.Then theywere followedby afew whoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.
16.A.inside B・against C.opposite D.towards
17.A.smell B・voice C・dream D.smile
18.A.if B.until C.after D.though
19.A.must B.would C.could D.should
20.A.said B.talked C.told D.fought
21.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
22.A.right B.kind C.careful D.patient
23.A.sadly B・suddenly C.happily D.nervously
24.A.it B.her C.him D.them
25.A.only B.also C.even D.still
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALefs Explore（探究）Nature!Are youinterested inanimals andnature（机会）！Here comesyour CHANCEYouth Explorehas preparedyou witha THREE-DAY WINTERPROGRAM!More informationabout theprogram isas follows:Program AProgram BDates:5〜7February,2018Dates:20〜22February,2018Days:Monday toWednesday Days:Tuesday toThursdayTime:10:00a.m.〜4:00p.m.Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Program cost:$230for members;$250for non-members.Notes:
1.NO FREELUNCHES AREPROVIDED becauseof personalfood differences.You may bring alunch-box orpay forlunchat ourrestaurants.（警告）
2.Both programswillstart1DAY laterif thereisawarning ofsnow storms.COME ANDJOIN USNOW!!DONT MISSTHE CHANCE!!
26.When willProgram Bstart ifthereisa snowstormon20th FebruaryA.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.
27.How muchshould theypay iftwo membersand onenon-member joinin theprogramA.$
710.B.$
730.C.$
750.D.$
690.
28.Why arefree lunchesnot providedin theprogramA・Because thelunches costtoo much.B.Because peoplehave differenttastes.C.Because there are manyrestaurants.D.Because theymaybringlunch-boxes.B（桃花）Spring iscoming!We cansee anotherround of flowers blooming.The peach blossom isoneofthose flowers.It usuallyblooms inMarch andApril.If youwant tosee peach blossoms,you cango toPinggu inBeijing,Nanhui inShanghai orLongquan inChengdu.Butthe mostspecial placetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Under theblue sky,white snowcovers greenmountains.At thefoot of themountain,thereare a lotof pinkpeach blossoms.（比作）Chinese peoplelove thepeach blossom.Many peoplewrite poemsabout it.People usuallycompare thepeachblossoms to beautiful youngwomen.A famoussentence goesas,“In thishouse on this daylast yeara pinkface vied;Inbeauty withthe pinkpeach blossomside byside.The peach blossom islike theflush ona shywomans face.Chinese peoplealso say“to havepeachblossomluck”.It meansbeing luckyin love.Some peopleseyes are in theshapeof peachpetals.We calleyes likethat“taohuayanl Thosepeople mayhave“peachblossomluck”.
29.The writerthinksthemostspecialplaceto enjoypeachblossomis.A.Pinggu,Beijing B.Nanhui,ShanghaiC.Longquan,Chengdu D.Nyingchi,Tibet
30.People usuallycompare thepeach blossomsto.A.Chinese peopleB.beautifulyoungwomenC.handsome youngmenD.beautiful oldwomen
31.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Things todo inspring.B-Places tosee lotsofflowers.C.Things about thepeach blossoms.D.Poems aboutpeachblossoms.C（灰色幼崽）He wasthe onlygray cubofthe she-wolf.The othercubs hadred in their hair.He wasgray likehis father.He wasthestrongestcub.He showedmore angerthan hisbrothers and sisters.He mademore noise.His fatherand motherlive mainlyupon meat.In hisfirst monthof life,he liveson mothersmilk.And now,at amonthold,when hiseyes hadbeen openfor abouta week,he beganto eatmeat himself.There camea timewhen there was nomeat.For manydays the cubs didnot eat.They weretoo weakandtired toplay.One-Eye,the cubsfather,was killedinthefight overfood.Even the she-wolf lefthome to findmeat.But therewas nothing.One byone,thecubsdied.Only the she-wolf andgraycubwere left.（鼬）One daythe graycub ranout tohunt forhis ownfood.He meta weaselof hissize.The rat—like animalran at（喉咙）.him andbit histhroat Hewas nearlydead when theshe-wolf arrivedjust intime tokill andeat theweasel.The graycub wasnot good at huntingyet,and stillneeded foodfrom hismother.One day,theshe-wolf broughthim a（小山猫）.lynx kittenWhile eating,he heardgreat noise.The kittensmother hadfollowed theshe-wolf here.The she-wolfand theshe-lynx startedto fight,and they would fight tothe death.The graycub ranforward andbit oneof herlegs.Thiswas enoughto givetheshe-wolf thetime sheneeded.The lynxwas dead,but theshe-wolf wasbadly hurt.For abouta week,she didntmove.The graycub hadto findfood fbrboth ofthem.Without hismother totake careof him,he learntwhat life was about.Without meattherewasno life.Animals hadtoeat otheranimals to live.The lawwasEAT ORBE EATEN.—Taken fromWhite Fang
32.The graycub wasthan hisbrothers andsisters.A.stronger andredder B.weaker andgrayerC.weaker andquieter D.stronger andgrayer
33.Whendidthe graycub startto eatmeat himselfA.At oneyear old.B.At birth.C.At onemonth old.D.At oneweek old.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“This”in Paragraph5meanA.The she-wolf andtheshe-lynx startedto fight.B・The graycub sawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C.The graycub ranforward andbit oneofthelynxs legs.D.The graycub hadtofindfood forMother andhimself.（推;则）
35.According tothe passage,wecaninfer that.A.the lawof meatwas toeat allthe otheranimalsB・lifewasdifficult fortheshe-wolf andthe graycubC.the graycubs brothersandsistersdied fromfightsD.the graycub wasgood athunting weaselsand lynxkittensDA fewyears ago,my husbandand Iwere onanislandfor along weekwith ourtwo littledaughters.As wetalked aboutwhattodonext,our daughterjumped inand toldus exactlywhat theywanted todo.We agreed.As soonas wewalkedintothemainareaofthe butterflymuseum,we sawthousands ofbeautiful butterflies.They allflewwith theircolorful wings.Mygirlswerejumping upand down,andIknewwehad madethe rightdecision tocome tothe museum.They werehaving somuch fun.（导游）（好奇地）,I turnedto ourguide andasked curiously“How longdo butterflies liveShe said,About tendays.”“What canbutterflies doin tendays”The guidestopped,looked atme,and said,They makethe worlda morebeautiful place.”After wesaid goodbye,I couldntstop thinkingaboutwhattheguidehad said.She wasright.We allhave somethingto（主动提供）offer theworld withthetimewe have.If wespend thetime doingwhat wecan forothers,we allcan maketheworld a betterplace.
36.What didthe girlswant todoA.Go to visit anisland.B.Make theworld beautifulC.Listen tothe tourguide.D.Visit thebutterflymuseum
37.What madethe writerthink theyhadmadetherightdecisionA.She knewhow longbutterfliesliveB.They werewelcomed inthemuseum.C.Their daughterswerehavinga goodtime.D.She sawthousands ofbeautiful butterflies.
38.What doesthe writemainly tellus inthe lastparagraphA.When theysaidgoodbyetotheguide.B.Why theywent tothebutterflymuseum.C.What shelearned fromthe guides words.D.How shewould makeher homea betterplace.
39.Which isthe propertime orderof whathappeneda.The familywere stayingonanisland.b.The familywent tothebutterflymuseumc.The writerkept thinkingabouttheguideswords.d.The girlsenjoyed themselvesinthebutterflymuseum
40.How canwe maketheworldabetterplaceA.By doingwhatwecanforothers.B.By livinga happyand healthylifeC.By visitingsome museums.D.By talkingto aguide.非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（土也址）
41.Please tellme your,and rilsend agift toyou.（描述）
42.Words couldntmy feelingwhenIwon theprize.（主要地）
43.This saladis madeof vegetablesand saladcream.（发烧）.
44.The patientis nowin goodhealth andshows nosigns of（安全的）
45.Last yearwehadto stayat hometo keepfrom COVID-19for2months.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（）
46.There isan oldsaying:cloud morningsgive wayto clearevenings.（）
47.Much ofthe citywas stillsleep asSherry startedto work.（）
48.Lots oftour liketovisita villagecalled Fujiabianto buystrawberries.（）
49.I heardtherainbeat againstthe windowwhen Twoke uplast night.（）
50.Now thegovernment hasdone alot helpthe peoplein poorareas.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上suddenly;changed;was home;thousands of;took action、London wassleeping.Workers werebusy makingbread forthecomingday when51a firebrokePeople screamedin fearand ranaway fromthe heatandthesmoke.The fireburned down52houses andmany peoplebecamehomeless.A simplehouse53to manyfamilies.（约克公爵）The firelasted forfour dayswhentheDuke ofYork
54.His soldierspulleddownalarge housefull ofpaper andthe firecould notjumpover.At aboutthis time,the windalso55direction.Al last,the firewasfinished.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上A whoopingcrane isalargewhite NorthAmerican cranefamous forits loudcall.You mayweigh morethan awhoopingcrane,but maybeyou arenttaller thanone!Whooping cranescan growup tofive feettall.It makesthem thetallest birdsin NorthAmerica.But evenas tallas theyare,whooping cranesweigh only（空心的）about15pounds,becauseoftheir hollowbones.WHATS FORDINNERWhooping craneslive inwetlands,wet prairies,and fields.They9re notpicky（挑易fl的）about theirmeals-theyhave amixeddietandeatsmallfish,and insects,as wellas grainsand marshplants.CALL OFTHE WILD（伙伴）.Whooping cranesreally liketo whoopit upwhen theywant toattract amate Theycallloudlyanddowhatmight looklike acrazy dancetobeeye-catching.They flaptheir wings,and movetheirheadsfrom sideto sidequickly,jumpingupanddown.A SPECIALTRICKThese cranesareindanger,but scientistshave usedsome veryinteresting tricksto helpthem stayalive.At first,they（迁徙）moved one group of cranes toFlorida,but thecranes neverlearned tomigrate.When theygot toFlorida,they didntknowhowto flybackhome.Scientists didall theycould doto makethe numberofthecranes larger,so theyused aspecialtrick withanother Floridagroup ofcranes.Scientists“taught“the youngercranes tomigrate byhaving themfollow averylight airplanefrom Floridato Wisconsin.After thecranes gavebirth totheir babiesin Florida,thcyM followthe planebackto Wisconsin!Some whoopingcranes stayin Floridaall yearround,some flyfromFloridato Wisconsin,and othersflyfromTexasto Canadaandbackagaineachyear.Whooping Cranes56A whoopingcrane isfrom NorthAmerica.areasWhooping cranescan befivefeetin
57.LooksThey weighonlyabout15pounds58their bonesare hollow.Food They59on smallfishes,insects,grainsandplants.Qualities Tocatch amates eyes,whoopingcranesuse a60voice,theyalsoflaptheirwings and61theirheadsquickly.Scientists movedonegroupofcranestoFlorida,but theywere not62toflyback.Scientists wantedto have63cranes throughhard work.Fun factsScientistsused aplane to64the youngerbirds fromFloridatoWisconsin.Somewhooping cranesstayinFloridaallyearround,while65migrate eachyear.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上Scientists havelong wonderedhow Australiaskoalas getenough watertolive.A newstudy p66an answer.The leadwriter ofthe newreport onkoalas isValentina MeliaoftheUniversity ofSydney.It wasthe earlieri67sheexplains,thattheanimals gotmost ofthe waterthey neededintheleaves theyate.In the wild,koalas getwater fromthe plantleaves theyeat.But theyalso getit fromwater r68down fromthe treeswhenitrains.Meliaandother scientistsw69koalas inthewildeveryyear.They findthat koalasarea70at night.Theylive in trees anddepend onthem forfood,drinking andalso forresting places.Koalas spendmost ofthetimehigh upinthetrees.They eatlotsofleaves.An adultkoala normallyeats b
710.5and
0.8kg ofleaves aday.Koalas sleepabout20hours aday.Melia notes that akoala usuallyspends98%of its172intrees.She alsonotesthatthe onlytimethey comedowntothegroundistodiscoveranothertreewithb73leaves.In fact,the word“koala“means“nodrink“inthe174language.Koalas didnot godown ontotheground veryoften.So itwas consideredthat theyhad non75to drinkwater.The koalas9living environmentis gettingworse nowbecause therecent firesin Australiahave burnedabout30%ofthe forestswhere theylive.
六、书面表达（满分15分）一个学期即将结束，你校英语角将举办以为主题的英文征文活动请根据以
76.“Looking backonthisterm”下要点，回顾一下这个学期的情况Study dobetterinEnglish,wonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoem competitionLifemake afew friends...Ability begoodatDIY...Activity jointhe AnimalProtection Society...。
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