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副词Part6
一、副词的种类根据副词的意义,小学阶段的副词可以分成如下表所示的种类:肿类JI1法举例时间同M々木动作或状叁发牛.的时时他阐turn,工化MMnrtimo仃时today今天地点刷训人水动作以状态发t的场所或方位hrrr这中.向卜r%rruh-n*处处程度副词修饰彩宫词、剧网,及东悭度much版.非常vrrv)常qw”卜分总度副问收示动作发力的糖率程度Men常常ul.il总是rvrr曾经方式刷词我乐动作送行的方式quirld、快地wunnly热值地lazily解世地设向剧词引出疑问句hm怎样when什么时候Mlirrr哪电
二、副词的位置副词修饰动词(包括动名词和分词)时,通常位于被修饰动词的后面例如
1..他们跳舞跳得很快乐They dancedhappily副词修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词的前面例如
2.他是一个非常有趣的男孩He isa veryfunny boy.副词修饰副词时,一般放在这个副词的前面例如
3..这个女孩舞跳得非常好(副词在副词之前)The girldanced verywell verywell副词修饰基数词时,通常放在被修饰基数词的前面例如
4.她的奶奶八十多岁了,但是很健康Her grandmais overeighty,but sheis healthy.有时起强调作用,副词可以放在句首例如
5.他很快完成了作业
三、副词的顺序Quickly hefinished hishomework.句子中有几个类别的副词连用时,这些副词的先后顺序为:程度副词、方式副词、地点副词、
1.时间副词例如Herunsveryslowlyalongiherivereverymorning.每天早晨他沿着河边慢跑程度副词方式副词地点副词时间副词句子中有多个时间副词或地点副词连用时,这些副词的先后顺序为:表示小单位的副词玲表
2.示大单位的副词例如Shewasbornat600am yeslcnlay.她昨天早上6点出生f0表示小单位的副词表示大单位的副司对应练习给下列副词分类,在相应的横线上填空often thereloudly thenwhy toodown yesterdaywhere enoughslowly whenquite everywhereheavilynow alwaysonce
1.时间副词:__________________2,地点副词:__________________
3.方式副词:__________________
4.程度副词:__________________
5.频度副词:__________________
6.疑问副词:__________________@r—
1.then,yesterday,now
2.there,down,everywhere
3.loudly,slowly,heavily
4.too,enough,quite
5.once often,always
6.why,where,whenz
四、副词的比较等级副词比较等级的构成规则与形容词大致相同规则变化
1.构成配级比较级城局级接加■•献fawlrr以不发汴的字母e结尾的词.加r.M lairlalrr latest以“辅留字母结尾的词,变为i.加er.carlv curlierearliest多行加词和部分双音节词,词前加morr.moM clearlymoreclearly mostdearly不规则变化
2.原级比较级最高级well belterbestbadly worseworstmuch moremostlittle lessleastfar farther/further farthest/furthest副词比较等级的用法
3.副词和形容词一样,也有三个比较等级:原级、比较级和最高级⑴副词原级的用法
①副词原级肯定结构的形式是十副词原级十〃,意思是〃和……一样〃或〃像……那样〃“as as例如:她学习和我一样好She studiesas wellas me.
②副词原级否定结构的形式是〃副词原级〃,意思是〃……不及……not as/so++as例如:,迈克学习不及约翰刻苦Mike studiesnot ashard asJohn⑵副词比较级的用法
①〃比较级〃表示〃一方高于或低于另一方〃例如+than.他打篮球比本好He playsbasketball betterthan Ben
②〃比较级比较级〃表示〃越来越……〃例如+and+.她钢琴弹得越来越好She playsthe pianobetter andbetter〃比较级……比较级……〃表示〃越……越……〃例如
③the+,the+.你越努力学习,你学得就越多The harderyou work,the moreyoull learn⑶副词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上的比较用〃副词最高级〃句型,表示〃在……中……最高级the++of/in前的定冠词〃可以省略例如”the•她是我们中间歌唱得最好的对应练习She singsthe bestof us写出下列副词的比较级和最高级序号原级比较级最高级1carefully2quickly3well4much5early
1.more carefully;most carefully
2.more quickly;most quickly
3.better;best
4.more;most
5.earlier;earliest综合巧练
一、将下列形容词变成副词
1.good
2.bad
3.easy
4.happy
5.loud
二、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式
1.fast
2.hard
3.well
4.badly
5.little____________
三、选择填空
1.You cansee thatplace.A.easily B.easy C.much easy
2.1jump thanyou.A.more highB.more higherC.much higher
3.He lookedfor hisdictionary,but hecouldnt findit.A.everywhere;anywhere B.everywhere;nowhereC.somewhere;everywhere
4.The childrenlook verytoday.They areplaying in the park.A.happy;happy B.happily;happyily C.happy;happily
5.She cansing I.A.as goodas B.as betteras C.as wellas
6.Linda cantgo andI cant,.A.too B.either C.also
7.can Iget tothe policestationA.What B.When C.How
8.This coatis dear.I cantbuy it.A.to B.too C.two
9.The girlin redsings thanthe girlin blue.A.well B.good C.better
10.He isrunning.A.father andfather B.further andfurther C.fart andfar
四、从方框中选择最适当的副词填空semetimes whyaway looalways
1.1often goto schoolby bike.I goto schoolby bus.
2.The cleanersare movingthe rubbish.
3.John islate forschool.This madehis teachervery angry.
4.were youlate forschool
5.Henry isyoung todrive acar.
五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My fatherdoes everythingmorecare thanmy mother.
2.Old Tomcouldhard write,but hecould read.
3.Tm thewinner!she saidproud.
4.Lin Taolooksbad illtoday.
5.He wastoo tiredto walkanyfar.
6.Look!It israiningheavy.
7.He jumpslongin ourschool.
8.He cameinto theroomquiet.
9.Youll haveto dogoodtomorrow.
10.It*s bestto saylittleand domuch.
六、根据中文意思,连词成句,注意副词的位置和顺序她每天七点钟起床
1.at,every day,she,gets up,seven oclock刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了
2.he,ranjust now,fast,upstairs我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快地歌唱
3.sings,in thegarden,my sister,everymorning,happily这个女孩来自美国华盛顿
4.the’Washington’comesfrom,USA,girl她上周日在公园玩得很开心
5.last Sunday,played,She,inthepark,happily真题体验
一、写出下列形容词的副词形式(湖北荆州市荆州小学复习卷)
1.happy
2.slow
3.hard。
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