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学年九年级上学期期中考试（北京卷）2024・2025英语注意事项
1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效
4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回第一部分本部分共33题，共40分在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项
一、单项填空（每题
0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.My sisterloves moviesand oftengoes to the cinemaat weekends.A.he B.she C.it D.they
2.The supermarketopens8:00a.m.every day.A.in B.on C.at D.for
3.Hurry up,we willmiss thetrain!A.and B.so C.but D.or
4.—do youplay tenniswith yourfriends,Peter—Three timesa week.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How soon一5,I useyour eraser,Mary一Sure.Here youare.A.Must B.NeedC.Will D.May
6.The roadsin myhometown arethan before.C.widest D.the widestA.wide B.wider一
7.What doesyour fatheroften doin hisfree time—He oftenswimming.A.go B.goes C.went D.is going参考答案:题号12345678910答案B CD AD B B AD C题号11121314151617181920答案C A B AD C A CB D题号24252627282930313233A CB BCAD CD A答案
1.B【详解】句意我妹妹喜欢电影，她经常在周末去看电影考查人称代词他；她；它；他/她/它们根据可知此处应是he sheit they“My sister”she故选Bo
2.C【详解】句意超市每天早上点开门8考查介词辨析在年月季节；在具体的某天；在具体的时刻；其后跟一段时间根据in onat for可知,此处是在某一时刻，用介词故选“8:00am.”at C
3.D【详解】句意快点，否则我们会赶不上火车的！考查连词辨析和；所以;但是;否则根据…可知,此处说的and sobut orwe willmiss thetrain!”是快点，否则会赶不上火车故选D
4.A【详解】句意——彼得，你多久和你的朋友打一次网球？——一周三次考查特殊疑问句多久一次；多少钱；多长时间；多快How oftenHow muchHow longHow soon根据答语可知，此处问的是频率，应用故选“Three timesa week.”How oftenA
5.D【详解】句意——玛丽，我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？——当然给你考查情态动词必须；需要；将要；可能，可以根据答语可知此处Must NeedWill May“Sure.”说话人询问玛丽可以用她的橡皮吗，表示请求应用故选May D
6.B【详解】句意我家乡的路比以前宽了考查形容词比较级辨析题比，用于比较；than wide宽的，以不发音的结尾，比较级加即根据句意语境，可知选e-r,wider B
7.B【详解】句意——你父亲在空闲时间经常做什么？——他经常去游泳考查一般现在时根据可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是谓语动词用单数第三人“often”He,称故选goes B
8.A【详解】句意:——萨姆昨天放学后做了什么？——他和同学们讨论了一道数学题考查时态一般过去时；一般将来时;现在进行时;discussed will discuss is discussing has discussed现在完成时根据问句中的助动词和时间状语可知，答句也应为一般过去时“did”“yesterday”故选A
9.D【详解】句意——我们晚餐没有足够的蔬菜，萨姆——我很快会在市场上买一些考查一般将来时根据时间状语可知，此空应用一般将来时态，谓语动词构成是动“soon”“will+词原形故选D
10.C【详解】句意我哥哥对绘画感兴趣他从六岁开始学英语考查现在完成时根据可知，是自从六岁起，是含有的现在完“since hewas sixyears old.”since成时，谓语动词构成是故选have/has doneC
11.C【详解】句意每年都有很多书被志愿者送到儿童之家考查一般现在时的被动语态根据时间状语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“every year”Many books与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是send am/is/are主语是动词用故选done,Many books,be areCo
12.A【详解】句意——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——沿着大街一直走，直到你经过银行它在你的左边考查宾语从句根据可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项；“Could youtell me.CD再由可知，此处询问的是邮局在“Just goalong MainStreet untilyou passthe bank.Its onyourleft.”哪，应用引导的宾语从句故选where A
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强句意我反复地把数字填在了错误的地方，或者忘了加零
13.恰当的；错误的；特殊的；不重要的根据前一句proper incorrectspecial unimportantDivision was丁可知，我除法不好，因此总是把数字填错地方故选my weakestsubject B句意我担心地起身离开我自己离开座位
14.举起,提升;落下；修理;敲分析语境可知，此处指“我起身离开lifted droppedrepaired knocked座位”故选A句意我的肚子疼起来，我恐惧地整个身体都都哆嗦起来
15.疲倦；兴奋；害羞；害怕，恐惧根据上一段描述可知，此处指tiredness excitementshyness fear“我害怕地哆嗦起来害怕地，故选with fearD句意（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图抄袭她正在写的内容
16.接受;解释；复制,抄袭；描述根据前文语境可知,此处指“我想抄她accept explaincopy describe的答案故选C句意当另一个女孩说完跳回到她的座位上时，我在黑板上写了一些随机的数字，然后冲回
17.我的座位冲，闯；看；谈论；思考，认为根据前文rushed lookedtalked thought“I wrotesome randomnumbers可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位故选on theboard”A句意全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸都红了，我尽量在座位上坐得低一些，希望他们根本
18.看不见我改变；邀请；看见；教联系前文changing invitingseeing teachingsink as low as possible into my seat”可知，此处指“不让他们看到我故选C句意它让我变得更坚强，给了我坚持
19.更健康的；更强大的；更聪明的；更幸福的联系下文healthier strongercleverer happier“and gaveme可知，此处指“这个记忆让我变得更强大”故选persistence”B句意我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个为什么
20.方法；词语；方法，方式；为什么联系前文和ways wordshows whys“Why me“Why couldntI…”和下文可知，此处指“每一个为什么”故选answer allof thosewhys”D
21.D
22.A
23.B【导语】本文主要介绍了三种智能发明带扫描装置的书包、反映空气状况的糖果和叫人起床的日出床根据可知,岁男
21.A schoolboyaged11has inventeda schoolbag.It tellsyou whichbooks topack.”11孩发明的这个书包能告诉你该带哪些书；由此推知此处与书包相关；选项“早上匆忙时忘记把D需要的书装进书包？”与之对应故选D根据和
22.It usesa3D printerto createsweets based on theweather informationof acertain day.”“The.”可知，用打印机制作的糖果可以sweets actas aweather recordof theday when they aremade3D反映当天的天气状况；由此推知，此处与糖果和天气相关；选项“你能吃天气吗？”与之对A应故选A根据可知，日出床可以帮助你
23.To helpyou getup,a companyhas createda tool—a sunrisebed.”起床；由此推知此处与起床困难相关；选项“你早上很难起床，是吗？”与之对应故选BB
24.A
25.C
26.B【导语•】本文讲了妈妈的眼镜不见了，详细的讲述了是如何帮助妈妈找到眼镜的Kevin Kevin细节理解题根据可知的妈妈在找
25.“One dayKevins momwas trying to find her glasses.“Kevin她的眼镜故选A细节理解题根据可矢口是在抽
26.“He foundhis momsglasses in the drawerwith thesilverware.”屉里找到的故选C细节理解题根据
27.Lets walkthrough yourday,Mom/said Kevin.Kevin hadhis momdescribe可知跟随妈妈一天的活动轨迹来找到everything she remembered doingduring theday sofar.Kevin眼镜的故选B
28.B
28.C
29.A【分析】你知道吗？我们对时间的体验是可以改变的根据心理学上的一个基本规律当我们接触新的环境和经历时，时间好像就会慢下来怎样让时间慢下来呢？短文中给了我们两条建议推理判断题根据文意和短文第二段
29.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slowdown when we，e exposed（接触）to newenvironments and experiences.可知，当我们接触新环境和经历时，时间好像会变慢结合选项是“按时上床睡觉”；是“去新的地方旅行”；A BC是“像往常一样吃晚饭”；是“打印相同的材料:故应选D B推理判断题艮据短文第六段
30.1Secondly,and perhapsmost effectively,we cangive ourwholeattention to an experience-to whatwe areseeing,feeling,tasting,smelling orhearing.This meansliving.可知，通过我们的感官，我们可以吸收更多的through our senses rather than through our thoughts信息故应选C
31.主旨大意题根据短文第一段Our experience of timecan bepossiblychanged.；再根据第二段One（接触）basiclaw ofpsychological time is thattime seems to slow downwhen were exposed to new•以及第四段可environments andexperiences How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions.知，短文先告诉我们“时间的体验是可以改变的“，然后从心理学的角度解释了其中的原理，并对如何使时间变慢提出了建议因此整篇文章都是围绕展开的，故选最合适Slow down time A
32.D
31.C
32.D
33.A【导语•】本文主要介绍了人造光对人类和动物的危害，呼吁我们要行动起来，减少光污染词义猜测题根据可知，会打断睡眠，扰
33.“It interruptssleep andconfuses the circadian rhythm”乱昼夜节律，说明人造光会对人类和动物的自然身体节律造成严重破坏，所以划线单词与同义,故选Seriously damage^^D推理判断题根据
34.Studies showthat light pollution is also impactinganimal behaviors,such as（迁徙）migration patternsand habitatformation.Because of light pollution,sea turtlesguided by可知，光污染也会影响动物的moonlight duringmigration getconfused,lose theirway,and oftendie.“行为，如迁徙模式和栖息地形成由于光污染，海龟在月光的指引下迁徙，迷失方向，经常死亡，由此可知，人造光会影响动物的方向感和习性，故选C观点态度题根据
35.“The goodnews isthat light pollution,unlike manyother formsof pollution,is（可逆的）”可知，与许多其他形式的污染不同，reversible and each one of uscan makea difference!光污染是可逆的，我们每个人都可以做出改变，由此可推断作者对光污染控制的态度是积极乐观的，故选D主旨大意题根据“
36.Light pollution,the extremeor inappropriateuse ofoutdoor artificial light,isaffecting human health andwildlife behavior.There is a globalmovement to reduce light pollution,and及全文的介绍可知，文章介绍了人造光对人类和动物的危害,呼吁我们要行动everyone can help.”起来，减少光污染，故选A
37.In herrecent book.
35.Because finishing a big project likerunning across Kyrgyzstan leavesa hole,本题属于and shefelt pretty depressed afterward.
36.She has had to think creatively to getherself out.
37.开放性试题，言之有理即可参考答案Yes,I do.Because eachsolo tripshe took was arevelation ofherabilities.She hasgotten herselfinto some bad situations and she has had to think creatively to getmyself out.【导语】本文主要讲述了是一名跑步者、自行车手和冒险家她一生中大部分时Jenny Tough间都在世界上大多数地方登山，通常是独自一人在她最近的一本书中，她告诉了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训根据可知，
38.“In herrecent book,she tellsher expeditions and the lessons shes learned alongthe way.”在她最近的一本书中，她讲述了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训故填In herrecent book.根据力
39.became the best of myself butfinishing a big project like thatleft a hole,and Ifelt pretty沮丧的可知，完成这样一个大项目留下了一个洞，之后感到非常沮丧，所depressed afterward.”以她决定继续故填Because finishingabigprojectlikerunning acrossKyrgyzstan leavesahole,andshe felt prettydepressed afterward.根据可知，一些糟糕的情况，她不得不创造性地
40.Ive had to thinkcreatively to get myself out.”思考，让自己摆脱困境故填She hashadtothinkcreativelyto getherself out.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可参考答案
41.Yes,I do.Because eachsolo tripshe tookwas arevelation of herabilities.She hasgotten herselfinto somebad situationsand shehashadto thinkcreativelyto getmyself out..例文42Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,an exchangestudent fromChina.I amwriting to ask someinformation aboutour schoolreadingclub.I take a great interest inthis clubfor the following reasons.Reading helpsme gainmuch knowledgeandbroaden myhorizon.Besides,if Itake partin readingclub activities,I canmeet alot oflike-mindedfriends.I would be gratefulif youlet meknow thedetails of the readingclub.Could youplease tell me thetimetableand theplace of the club activities Also,it wouldbe reallyhelpful ifyou couldinform meof therequirementsfor joiningthe club.I canmeet youpersonally ifpossible orbe reachedat
90899320.Thank you,Im lookingforward tohearing fromyou.Yours,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，承接信件开头，说明写信是为了了解学校的某个社团；第二步，简要谈谈你对该社团感兴趣的原因，并询问该社团的基本信息，如活动、时间、地点、内容以及加入社团的条件等；第三步，书写结语［亮点词汇］
①ask someinformation aboutsth询问关于某物/某事的信息
②takeagreatinterestin sth对某物很感兴趣
③broaden oneshorizon开阔眼界提醒某人某事©inform sbof sth［高分句型］（弓|导的©Besides,if Itake partin readingclubactivities,I canmeet alot oflike-minded friends,if条件状语从句）.例文43Everyone has a role model.My rolemodel ismy friendTom.He isvery kindand caring.At school,he studiesso hardthat heoften getsgood scoresin exams.However,I didntdo wellinstudying,so henot onlyhelped mewith everysubject but also told me howto studyin orderto catchupwith others.With Tomshelp,I madegreat progressand Ithanked himvery much.I thinkI amlucky tohave sucha goodfriend.From nowon,I willdo mybest tostudy betterandbetter.And Ihope Iwill learnfrom Tomto helpothers introuble andshow theact ofkindness toothers.【详解】［总体分析1
①题材本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称和第一人称为主［写作步骤］第一步，介绍你的榜样是谁；第二步，介绍他/她做了什么；第三步，最后介绍你从他/她身上学到了什么［亮点词汇］
①do wellin在某方面做得好
③from nowon从现在起［高分句型］
①At school,he studiesso hardthat heoften getsgood scoresin exams,（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
②I thinkI amlucky tohave sucha goodfriend.（省略that的宾语从句
8.—What didSam doafter schoolyesterday一He amath problemwith hisclassmates.A.discussed B.willdiscussC.isdiscussingD.hasdiscussed一
9.We donthave enoughvegetables fordinner,Sam.一I somein themarket soon.A.buy B.bought C.have boughtD.will buy
10.My brotheris interested in painting.He itsince hewas sixyears old.A.learns B.will learnC.has learnedD.learned
11.Many books to theChildrens Homeby volunteersevery year.A.send B.sent C.are sentD.were sent
12.——Could youtellme一Just goalong MainStreet untilyou passthe bank.Its onyour left.A.where the post officeis B.when the post officeisC.where is thepostoffice D.when isthepostoffice
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项ABC DAs the teachercalled myname,I knewwhat layahead.She looked at medirectly andmade metothewhiteboard（除法）to performa divisionproblem.Division wasmy weakestsubject.I repeatedlyput thenumbers in the13places,or forgotto addin thezeros.I worriedly14myselfoutofmyseat.With everyslow stepI took,I grewmore nervous.My stomachached,andmy wholebody shookwith
15.The teacherread the problem aloud.Unsure of myself,I lookedat thegirl besideme,and triedto16what she waswriting,but shewent fasterthan Icould understand,writing downwhat seemedto beforeign symbols.My eyesfixed on the chickenscratch I had tried.Impossible tounderstand.Why meWhy couldntI workout theproblemthat seemedeasy toall otherkids Thesequestions filledmy head.（胡舌的）Astheother girlfinished anddanced back to herseat,I wrotesome randomL numberson theboard,and17backtomine.The teacherread overour work.“Now,class,Susie didthis problemabsolutely correctly.”“As forTara Jthe teachersaid jokingly,dont evenknow whatshe did.”The classburst intolaughs,and1felt myface turnred asI triedto sinkaslowas possibleintomyseat,hoping topreventthem from18me atall.But thismemory isone Iremember,surprisingly,in apositive way.It mademe19,and gaveme persistence.When Iget apoor gradein school,or amput downby somebody,I thinkof thatmoment andevery singleoneof those20that Iasked myself.The terribleache inmy stomachcomes backand givesme the
13.A.proper B,incorrect C.special D.unimportant
14.A.lifted B,dropped C.repaired D.knocked
15.A.tiredness B,excitement C.shyness D.fear
16.A.accept B.explain C・copy D.describe
17.A.rushed B.looked C.talked D.thoughtD.teaching
18.A.changing B.inviting C.seeingD.happier
19.A.healthier B.stronger C.clevererD.whys
20.A.ways B,words C.howsmotivation toanswer allofthosewhys andtry harduntil perfection,or asclose asI canget.
（一）信息匹配Jane,a reporter,is collectinginformation forthe localnewspaper.She isinterested inthe followingcreationsintroduced ina magazine.A schoolboyaged11has inventeda schoolbag.It tellsyou whichbookstopack.A（扫描装置）small computerand ascanner arefixed inthe bag.As eachbook isput intothe bag,it ischecked by thescanner.If anybook ismissing,a messagewill beshown on the computerscreen toremind you.
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）22A universitymakes thathappen.It usesa3D printerto createsweets basedon theweather informationof acertain day.The shapesof thesweets areaffected bywind speed.The colorsof thesweets aredecided bytemperature.The sweetsactas aweather recordoftheday whenthey aremade.23To helpyou getup,a companyhas createda“tool”-a sunrisebed.It wakesyou upgently asa sunrisedoes.Lights builtintothe bedturn onand starttogetbrighter andbrighter.When thelights arefully on,soft musicwill beginto play.It willbelouder andlouder untilyou turnit off.The companyexplains,The gentlelight tellsyour bodythat it is morning,so itstopsproducing achemical thathelps yousleep.”A.Can youeat weatherB.Its hardfor youtogetup inthe morning,isnt itC.Weather sweetsbring seriousproblems,dont youagreeD.Forget topack thebooks youneed intoyour schoolbaginthe morning rush
（二）信息选择阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项BKevin lovesto readmystery booksbecause helikes totry tosolve the mystery himselfbefore hegets tothe end.Solving puzzlesis likesolving mysteries,so helikes workingon puzzlestoo.He alsolikes solvingproblems.Kevin canusuallysolve anymystery,puzzle orproblem.One dayKevins momwas tryingto findher glasses.Without herglasses,she couldnot drive.This wasa problembecauseshewasgoing todrive Kevinto his friends house.It wasalso amystery anda puzzle.Kevin reallywanted tosolvethis mystery,so hesat downwith his mom.“Where doyou lastremember seeingyour glasses”he asked.“Ihadthem onwhile Iwas watching the newsthis morningJ shesaid.“Where wereyou watchingthe news”asked Kevin.His momthought fora minute,and thenshe answeredthat shewas inthe sittingroom.She rememberedsitting inher favorite chairand takingoff herglasses whenthe newsended.She thoughtshe hadplaced herglasses onthe table,butthey werentthere,Are yousure youdidnt putthem onagain afterthemorningnews”asked Kevin.“Maybe Idid,“his momreplied.“Lets walkthrough yourday,Mom Jsaid Kevin.Kevin hadhis momdescribe everythingsheremembereddoingduring theday sofar.She mentionedwatchingthenews,making breakfast,folding laundry,working in her homeofficeand thengardening.It wasafter gardeningthat shestarted lookingfor herglasses.After hearingabout his moms day,（垫子）Kevin retracedher paththrough thehouse andyard.He lookedunder thecushion of herfavoritechair,in thekitchen,inthelaundry basket,inheroffice andaround thegarden.He didntfindherglasses.Kevin didntwant togive up,so he looked ineach placeagain andhelookedeven harder.When hewent aroundthe（橱柜）kitchen again,he openedthe cabinetsinstead ofjust lookingonthecounters.Kevin solvedthemystery,the puzzleand theproblem.He foundhismomsglasses inthe drawerwith thesilverware.Thank you,Kevin,“said hismom,“Iwouldnt be able tosee anythingwithout you.”
24.What wasKevins momtryingtofindA.Her glasses.B.Her books.C.Her chairs.D.Her keys.
25.Where didKevin findthem forher momA.On thetable.B.In theyard.C.In thedrawer.D.On theInternet.
26.How didKevin helpher momfind themA.By readingmystery books.B.By followingher dayspath.C.By lookingfor itin hishouse withhisfriends.D.By walkingaround hishouse withhismom.CSometimes itseems thattimeisflying.Perhaps itdoesnt needto feelthis way.Our experience of timecan be（心理学的）possibly changed.By understandingthe psychologicalprocesses behindour differentexperiences of time,we mightbeableto slowdowntimea little.（接触）One basiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattime seemsto slowdownwhenwereexposedto newenvironmentsandexperiences.The lawis causedbytherelationship betweenour experience of timeand theamount ofinformation our minds process.The more information our minds take in,the slowertime seemsto pass.It follows,then,that we have differentexperiences oftime indifferent situations.In somesituations,our lifeis fullofnew experiences.Our mindsprocess alot ofinformation and timeseemsto slowdown.In othersituations,wehavefewer（熟悉的）.new experiencesand theworld aroundus becomesmore andmore familiarWe becomeinsensitive toourexperience,which meanswe processless information,andtimeseemstospeed up.HowcanweslowdowntimeHerearetwosuggestions.Firstly,since weknow thatfamiliarity makestime passfaster,we canexpose ourselvestoasmany newexperiencesas possible.We cangive ourselvesnew challenges,meet newpeople,and exposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbies（增力口）and skills.This willincrease theamount ofinformationourmindsprocessand expand our experienceoftime.Secondly,and perhapsmost effectively,we cangive ourwhole attentiontoanexperience-to whatwe areseeing,feeling,tasting,smelling orhearing.This meansliving through oursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.For example,ontheway home,focus yourattention outsideof yourself,instead ofthinking aboutthe problemsyou havetodeal with.Look atthe sky,or atthe buildingsyou pass,traveling amongthem.This openattitude toyour experienceshelpstake inmore informationand alsohasatime-expanding effect.To acertain degree,we canunderstand andcontrol ourexperienceoftime passing.It9spossiblefor ustoslowdowntime byexpanding ourexperienceoftime.
27.According tothe writer,we canexpandourexperienceoftime byA.going to bed ontime B.traveling tonew placesC.having dinneras usualD.printing thesame materials
28..What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Being familiarwith theworld aroundhelps usget moreinformation.B.Understanding psychologicaltime makeslife passmore quickly.C.We cantakeinmoreinformationby livingthroughoursenses.D.We shouldbuild astronger relationshipbetween timeand us.
29.Which ofthefollowingwouldbethe besttitle forthe passageA.Slow DownTime B.Only Time Will TellC.Race AgainstTime D.TimeWillNot ComeTwiceDMost environmentalpollution comesfrom humansand theirinventions.The electricbulbs arethought tobe oneofthe greatesthuman inventionsof alltime.However,too muchof agood thinghas startedto negativelyimpact theenvironment.Light pollution,the extremeor inappropriateuse ofoutdoor artificiallight,is affectinghumanhealthandwildlife behavior.There isa globalmovement toreduce lightpollution,and everyonecan help.（地图册）Light pollution isa global issue.This becameparticularly obviouswhentheWorld Atlasof NightSkyBrightness,a computer-generated mapbasedonthousands ofsatellite photos,was publishedin
2016.Vast areasof NorthAmerica,Europe,the MiddleEast,and Asiaare glowingwith light,while onlySiberia,the Sahara,and theAmazon areintotal darkness.Artificial lightcan wreak havoc onnatural bodyrhythms inboth humansand animals.It interruptssleep andconfuses（生理节奏）一thecircadianrhythm theinternal,twenty-four-hour clockthat guidesday andnight activitiesand affectsphysiologicalprocesses innearly allliving organisms.One ofthese processesistheproduction ofthe hormonemelatonin（褪黑素），which isreleased whenitisdark andis preventedwhen thereis light.An increasedamount oflight atnightlowers melatoninproduction,which resultsin lackof sleep,headaches,stress,anxiety,and otherhealth problems.Bluelight,in particular,has beenshown toreduce levelsof melatoninin humans.It isfound incell phonesand othercomputer（）devices,as wellas inlight-emitting diodesLEDs,the kindsof bulbsthat havebecome popularat homeand inindustrialand citylighting dueto theirlow cost and energy efficiency.（迁徙）Studies showthat lightpollutionisalso impactinganimal behaviors,such asmigration patternsand habitatformation.Because oflightpollution,sea turtlesguided bymoonlight duringmigration getconfused,lose theirway,andoften die.Large numbersof insects,a primaryfood sourcefor birdsand otheranimals,are drawnto artificiallight andareinstantly killedupon contactwith lightsources.Even animalsliving underthe deepsea maybe affectedby underwaterartificiallighting.One studylookedathow animalsin searesponded tobrightly litpanels putunder wateroff thecoast of（滤食，性动物），（海鞘），Wales.Fewer filterfeeding animalssuch asthe seasquirt madetheir homesnear thelightedpanels.This couldmean thatthe artificiallight isaltering oceanecosystems.（可逆的）The goodnews isthat lightpollution,unlike manyother formsof pollution,is reversibleandeachone ofuscan makea difference!Now,many peopleare takingaction toreduce lightpollution andbring backthe naturalnightsky.Individuals areurged touse outdoorlighting onlywhen andwhere itis needed,to makesure outdoorlights are（遮挡）properly shieldedand directlight downinstead ofup intothe sky,and toclose windowblinds,shades,and curtainsatnight tokeep lightinside.
30.What doesthe underlinedphrase“wreakhavocon“in Para.3probably meanA.Greatly improve.B.Well maintain.C.Strictly manage.D.Seriouslydamage.
31.According tothepassage,which wouldthe authoragree withA.Light pollutionwas firststudied asaglobalissue in
2016.B.Deep-sea environmentcanhelpanimals avoidlightpollution.C.Artificial lightaffects thesense ofdirection andhabits ofanimals.D.LEDs canbe usedmore becauseof lowcostandenergyefficiency.
32.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe controloflightpollutionA.Unconcerned.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Positive.
33.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To callon peopletoreducelightpollution.B.To discussfors andagainsts of artificiallight.C.To givesuggestions toprotect environment.D.To showdevelopment prospectofartificiallight.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分根据题目要求，完成相应任务
四、阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分）On TopoftheWorldJenny Toughisarunner,cyclist,and adventurer.She hasspent muchof herlife climbingmountains inthe worldsmost places,often completelyalone.In herrecent book,she tellsher expeditionsandthelessons sheslearned alongtheway.（追求），（挑战）“I seeadventure asa creativepursuit onewhere Iminventing challengesfor myself.They dontneedto makesense toanyone else.In thiscase,I startedwith agoal torun acrossKyrgyzstan.No onehad everdone itbefore,and everyonetoldmeit couldntbe done.But Iwent,and Idid it,And onthat trip,I becamethe bestofmyselfbut（沮丧的）finishingabigprojectlike thatleft ahole,and Ifeltprettydepressedafterward.So Idecided tojust keep going.She said.She alsosaid thatduring thejourney,so manythings happened-some arescary,some arebeautiful.We alwayshaveto seta recordor wevealways gottobethebest.A thousandpeople couldrun acrossthese mountainsand comeback withathousand differentstories.（单独的）“So manyof usgrow upin environmentswhere werealways lookedafter.Each solotrip Itookwasa（启示）revelationofmy abilities.Ive gottenmyself into somebad situationsandIve hadtothinkcreativelytoget myselfout.If Ihad neverput myselfthrough that,I mightnever havebecome atruly onewho reallybacks herselfwhen thingsgetbad.She alsosaid.
34.Where doesJenny Toughtell herexpeditionsandthelessonssheslearned
35.Why didJenny Toughdecide tokeepgoingafter runningacrossKyrgyzstan
36.What hasJenny Toughhadtodo whenshehasgotten herselfintosomebadsituations
37.Do youthink JennyTough shouldspend muchofherlife climbingmountains inthe worldsmostplacesalone Whyorwhy notPlease giveat leasttwo reasons.
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名假如你是李华，即将去国外一所学校参加交换生项目，你对该校的某个社团很感兴趣，请给学校社团
38.负责人写一封邮件，简要谈谈你感兴趣的原因，并询问该社团的基本信息，如活动、时间、地点及内容，加入社团的条件等提示词语learn,creative,place,time table,requirement提示问题•Which clubare youinterestedinwhy•What wouldyou liketo knowabout itDear Siror Madam,Im LiHua,an exchangestudent fromChina.Im lookingforward tohearing fromyou.Yours,LiHua榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前
39.学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样为主题，组织一次演讲比赛假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他她身上学到了什么提示词rolemodel语提示问题kind,work hard,help,encourage,win theheart of,give up,have astrong will
1.Who isyour rolemodel
2.What didhe/she do
3.What canyou learnfrom him/her。
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