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高一年级学年上学期期末阶段检测2022-2023英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、、）中，选出最佳选项A BC DAHarbinIce and Snow WorldPeopleoften referto theChina IceFestival asthe HarbinIce andSnow World,which showsice（冏隹塑）sculptures andopens usuallyfrom11am to10pm eachday inwinter.Best time to enter:Harbin getsdark at around4pm inwinter.The besttime toenter the ice worldis around3pm toappreciatethe shiningice sculpturesin the daytime,soon followedby thedazzling colors and lighteffectsat night.It isrecommended to spend nomore than4hours insidetheice world,since itis wellbelowfreezing,especially aftersunsetActivities to take:•Put onyour Elsadress,walk intodreamlike butreal icebuildings,and appreciateice castlesandsculptures.（滑梯）.•Experience thespeed andexcitement oficy superslides You have thechoice ofeight iceslidesof differentsizes.The longestis300meters.•Entertain yourself with variousamusements likeice climbing,skating,skiing,ice mazes,snow fights,and icebiking.一•Attend theHarbin Showa splendidice andsnow themedshow combiningice dances,ice magic,clown comedy,catwalk models,ice acrobatics,etc.The Harbin Show isperformed byartists fromallover the world,three times a dayafter5pm,each showlasting around40minutes.No matterwhether youare a solotraveler looking for atravel partner,a couplelookingforsomething romanticand fairytale,ortraveling withyoung childrenor withfriends forfun andadventure,we cancreate atrip thatis rightforyou.Read ourpersonalized One-Day IceandSnowFairyland Tourfor inspirationor scanthe QRcode totellus yourneeds.
1.According to the author,the besttimetovisit theice worldis.A.at around11am B.at around8pmC.at around3pm D.ataround10pm
2.What canyou doin theiceworldaccording to the passageA.Enjoying theice driving.B.Experiencing icyslides.高一年级学年上学期期末阶段检测2022-2023英语试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，共小题，每题分，满分分）
202.5501-4:CBDA5-8:ADCC9-12:DBCA13-15:DAD16-20:BFDCA第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满
85301.5分分）4521-25:CABAC26-30:ABDBC31-35:DBCDA36-40:CCBBC41-45:AACAD46-50:BADDB第二节原文填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
1011051.when
52.way
53.it
54.preserve
55.critical（）
56.the
57.Through
58.judg ement
59.carefully
60.indicates第三节词汇语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
1011061.contributions
62.original
63.whispered
64.Based
65.establish
66.apart
67.despite
68.that
69.where
70.As第四节翻译（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
1022071.spy
72.smirk
73.cracked
74.beamed
75.light
76.pay
77.squinted
78.exploded
79.force
80.Wearing第四部分写作（满分分）15SampleHello,Tom.I quiteunderstand yoursituation,and Iwould liketo giveyou someadvice.First of all,believe in yourself.You should be confidentthat your speech willappeal to the audience.Secondly,its veryimportant toprepare thecontent of yourspeechcarefully.You mighttry tolist thekeypoints on a pieceof paperand memorizethem.Finally,its alsoa goodidea topractice yourspeech beforeamirror untilyou feelsatisfied withyourself.Never loseheart andjust practice.I amsure youwill makeit.C.Creating icebuildings.D.Learning icedance.
3.What canyou learnabout theHarbinShowfrom the textA.The show is freeof charge.B.All theperformers areChinese.C.It isperformed fivetimesaday.D.The themeof theshowisice andsnow.
4.In whichsection ofa newspapermay readersfind thispassageA.Travel.B.Business.C.Science.D.Sport.BIn American English,there arevarious expressionswhich originatefrom animals.Today,we willresearchinto wordsand theirstories.Lets talkabout wolf.Wolves areimportant animalsin thetraditions andstories ofAmerica.Before the Europeans arrivedin north Americain the1500s,to nativeAmericans,wolves oftenmeant beingbrave.However,in English,wolves arenot to be trusted.Perhaps wolvesattacked toomany peopleor atetoomany farmanimals.Whatever thereason,wolves werekilled inmany places.So manydied that theyalmost becameendangered.They alsobecame knownas badanimals.To beginwith,there isan expressionlone wolf.If wecall somebodya lone wolf,he isnta badperson,but hemay liketo dothings byhimself.In fact,he sometimesmakes youthink hedoesnt want to bearoundpeople becausehe dislikesthem.Now,lets moveon to the home.Parents telltheir childrennot towolf downtheir food.In otherwords,the childeats tooquickly andwithout care.And ifsomeone saysa childwas raisedby wolves,that childhasbad mannersand isbehaving likea wildanimal.By the way,there isa popularexpression aboutwolf froma veryold story:a wolfin sheepsclothing.A wolfin sheepsclothing describessomeone whoacts andlooks niceon theoutside butis badon theinside.It tellsus nottobefooled byappearances.
5.What can we knowafter readingthe passageA.In differentareas andtimes,wolves make people thinkof differentthings.B.Only inAmericanEnglishcanweexpect to find expressionsabout wolves.C.Wolves aredangerous andshouldbekilled inorder toprotect otheranimals.D.Nobody livedinnorthAmerica beforetheEuropeanswent there.
6.If aperson iscalled alonewolf,which of the followingthings ishe mostlikely todoA.Steal moneyif nobodyis watching.B.Help classmatesto finishhomework.C.Make manyfriends withpeople around.D.Go tosee amovie onhis ownafter school.
7.Which of the followingexpressions can be usedon astudent whooften breaksschool rulesA.Wolf down.B.A lonewolf.C.Raised bywolves.D.A wolfin sheepsclothing.
8.Where isit possiblefor us to findthe passageaboveA.A sciencereport.B.A bookfor travelguides.C.A programfor Englishlearning.D.A magazineon tradeand business.CIt was a freezingcold morning,just acouple ofweeks beforethe NewYear.Travor,my husband,hadto getup earlyto ridehis bikefour kilometersaway fromhome towork.On arrival,he parkedhis bikeoutsidethe backdoor asusual.After putting in10hours oflabor,he returnedto findhis bikegone.The bike was ablack18-speed Kona.Travor usedit to get towork,puttingin60-hour weekstosupport hisyoung family.And the bikewasalso usedto getgroceries,saving usfrom havingto walklongdistances fromwhere welive.We reliedtotally onthe biketo goout forwork andlife.I wasso sadthat someonewould stealour bikethat Iwrote tothe newspaperand toldthem ourstory.Shortly afterthat,several peoplein ourarea offeredto help.One wonderfulstranger evenbought abikethen calledmy husband to pickit up.Once againmy husbandhad away toget toand fromhis job.It reallyisan honorthat acomplete strangerwould goout ofhis wayfor someonehe hasnever metbefore.People saythat a smile canbe passedfrom oneperson toanother,but actsof kindnessfrom strangersareeven moreso,This experiencehas hada spreadingeffect inour livesbecause itstrengthened ourfaith（人性）in humanityasawhole.And ithas influencedustobe moremindful of ways we can share withothers too.No matterhow bigor howsmall,an actof kindnessshows thatsomeone cares.And theresultscan beeverlasting.
9.Why wasthebikeso importanttothe coupleA.It wastheir onlypossession.B.It wasa nice18-speed Kona.C.The mansjob washike racing.D.It wastheir onlytransport.
10.We caninfer fromthetextthat.A.the strangerfound thebikeB.life washard for the youngfamilyC.the coupleworked60hours aweekD.people werebusy beforethe NewYear
11.What dothecouplelearn fromtheir experienceA.Strangers areusually oflittle help.B.One shouldtake careof theirbike.C.An actof kindnesscan meana lot.D.News reportsmakepeoplefamous.
12.From thestory,wecansee humanityis.A.kind B.selfish C.honest D.indifferentD（牛仔布）A familywhose membershave dedicatedtheir livesto deniminnovation hasbrought（可生Candiani and the wholefashion industryto newheights bycreating thefirst fullybiodegradable物降解的）stretch denim.Alberto Candiani,the currentowner ofCandiani,created thefirst fullybio-degradable jeansusing a（纱线）plant-based yarnobtained fromnatural rubber.Once theinnovative denimcame tolife,abrand-new pairof jeanswas puttothetest bybeing buriedin forest land forsix months.At the end ofthatperiod,Candianis teamdiscovered thefibers hadalmost fullybroken down into tinypieces.The new（月艮装）technology iscalled Coreva.These garmentsare extremelyendurable,but at the endof their（施月巴）life,you couldsend themback tous andwe recyclethem,or you could fertilizeyour vegetableswiththem JAlberto Candianisaid.一一Jeans one ofthemost populargarments worldwidegenerate anenvironmental impactthat hasbecomea realglobal challenge.According tothe UnitedNations EnvironmentProgramme,it takesaround2000gallons ofwater tomake atypical pairof jeans.And duringproduction,around71pounds ofcarbondioxide arereleased.That isequal to53seven-minute showers,driving acar78miles.Whatsmore,most jeansare producedwith stretchdenim madewith plastic,which cantake hundredsof yearstodegrade.But bycreating acircular modelin whichfabrics arebiodegradable attheendof theirlifecycle,tons（垃圾场）.of garmentscanbeprevented fromending up in landfillsCandiani hasnot onlyachieved this（生产商）by goingplastic-free,but themanufacturer hasalso reducedwater useby75percent and the useofchemicals by65percent.Although Candianicreates aproduct thatis aboutdouble theprice oftraditionaldenim duetothehigher laborand manufacturingcosts involved,business isbooming.Not onlyhasthe companyincreased itsproduction,but itsmotto of”the greenestmill in the blueworld”can betrusted.
13.What highlightsCandiani accordingto paragraph1A.It hasa greatfounder.B.It isa family-run business.C.It makesjeans ata lowercost.D.It createsbiodegradable jeans.
14.What dowe knowabout theinnovative denimA.It canbe recycled.B.It canlast forsix months.C.It cantake theplace offertilizer.D.It turnsinto soilunder theforestland.
15.What arethe figuresin paragraph3mainly aboutA.The popularityof jeansin theworld.B.The possiblereasons forglobal warming.C.The complexprocess ofmanufacturing jeans.D.The environmentaleffects ofproducing jeans.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We allwant toaccept andlove ourselves.But attimes itseems toodifficult andtoo farout ofreach.16Here isa handfulofwaysthat willset you in theright direction.•17Do notfollow the people whomake youfeel not-good-enough.Why doyou followthemAre youhoping thateventually youwill feelempowered becauseyour life is betterthan theirsKnowthat yourlifeisyour own;you arethe onlyyouinthis world.•Forgive yourselffor mistakesthat youhave made.We areoften ashamedof ourshortcomings,ourmistakes andour failures.18You willmake mistakes,time andtime again.Rather thangetting caughtup（有同情心）in howyoucouldhave donebetter,why notoffer yourselfa compassionateresponse Thatdidntgo asplanned.But,I triedmy best.”•Recognize all of your strengths.Write themdownina journal.Begin totrain yourbrain tolook atstrengthbefore weakness.List allofyourachievements.Youhavea job,earned yourdegree,and yougotout ofbed today.19•Now thatyouve listedyourstrengths,list yourshortcomings.Turn the page in your journal.Putinto wordswhy youfeel unworthy,why youdont feelgood enough.Now,read thesewords backtoyourself.20Turn tothepageinyourjournal to your listof strengthsand achievements.See howawesomeyou are!A.Feeling upsetagainB.Where doyou startC.Nothing istoo smallto celebrate.D.Remember,you areonly human.E.Great achievementscan make a difference.F.Stop comparingyourselfwithothers.G.When doesthe comparisongame start第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分分）85第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
301.545阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAOneSunday morningJimmy gotup earlybut foundthe houseempty.Usually Momwas21makingbreakfast andcleaning thekitchen,but nottoday.Jimmy walkedto her22and knockedatthe door.Dont（麦come in,Jimmy,“said Mom.I havea terriblecold.I dontwant youtoget
23.You canhave cereal片）for breakfastand watchcartoons.Im goingto24in bed.Jimmy25some cerealinto abowl andatethe piecesdry.Mom mustfeel verybad ifshe waslying inbed allday/How couldI26her”Jimmythought.Saturday wasthedaythat Momwashed clothes.He ranto hisroom toget hisdirty clothes.Jimmy（洗衣月艮）opened the door tothe washerand putallofhis clothes27,He had28Mom dolaundry lotsoftimes,so heknew wheretofindthe soapand howto pourit intothe
29.Finally,he closedthedoorandpressed thebig30that saidSTART.”Jimmy31the round,glass window.32was pouringin,and themachine wasstarting towork,making（翻滚）his clothingtumble4around.（发出嘟声）.Jimmy watchedcartoons33he heardthe washingmachine beepThat meantthe34wasdone.Jimmy openedthedoortotakeout thewet clothes.Everything seemedclean,and Jimmyfelt
35.
21.A.awkward B.silent C.busy D.curious
22.A.bedroom B.car C.kitchen D.study
23.A.hurt B.sick C.angry D.addicted
24.A.stay B.sit C.read D.work
25.A.hid B.pushed C.poured D.left
26.A.help B.treat C.support D.feed
27.A.away B.inside C.outside D.aside
28.A.made B.heard C.let D.watched
29.A.basket B.machine C.bowl D.plate
30.A.bottom B.card C.button D.device
31.A.cleaned upB.broke intoC.checked onD.looked through
32.A.Soap B.Water C.Clothing D.Sunlight
33.A.once B.after C.until D.since
34.A.arrangement B.experiment C.beating D.washing
35.A.proud B.graceful C.pitiful D.anxiousThere areabout fifteenhundred languagesin theworld.English isoneofthe importantlanguages.Many peopleuse it,not onlyin Englandand theUS,but alsoin otherparts oftheworld.About200,000,000people speakit astheir ownlanguage.It isdifficult to say howmany peopleare learningit asan36language.Is iteasy ordifficult to learn EnglishDifferent peoplemay havedifferent
37.Have youever38theads ofthis kindinthenewspaper ormagazines“Learn English in sixweeks,or your39back...”“Easy andfunny Ourrecords andtapes40youmaster yourEnglish ina month.From thefirst dayyour41will beexcellent.Just send...”Of course,itnever42quite likethis.The onlylanguage thatseems easytolearnis themother tongue.We should43that weall learnourown languagewell whenwe are
44.If wecould learnEnglishinthe sameway,it wouldnot seemsodifficult.45what asmall childdoes.He listensto whatpeople say.He trieswhat hehears.When heisusing thelanguage,talking in it,and46initall thetime,just imaginehow much47that gets!So itis48tosaythat learningEnglish iseasy becauseit49upon alot ofpractice.And practiceneedsgreat effortand
5036.A.native
37.A.questionsmuch time.
38.A.heardB.useful C.foreign D.own
39.A.knowledgeB.problems C.answers D.proposals
40.A.encourageB.noticed C.watched D.known
41.A.pronunciationB.money C.time D.English
42.A.happenedB.get C.help D.allow
43.A.admireB.action C.habit D.experience
44.A.childrenB.looked C.seemed D.felt
45.A.Decide onB.search C.acknowledge D.demand
46.A.usingB.locals C.students D.grown-ups
47.A.practiceB.Make sureC.Count onD.Think of
48.A.wiseB.thinking C.trying D.learning
49.A.hasB.money C.language D.time
50.A.savesB.easy C.reasonable D.hardB.tries C.costs D.dependsB.takes C.gets D.relies第二节原文填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词1AEconomic developmentis necessaryif wewant toimprove society.There comesa time51the oldmustgive52tothenew and53is notpossible to54everything fromour pastas wemove towardsthefuture.Finding and keeping theright balancebetween progressandtheprotection ofcultural sitescan beabig challenge.BRespect is55to anyrelationship.Respect is56key tokeeping friendships,to politicalalliances,andto internationalcooperation.57respect youshow thatsomeone matterstoyou.Your treatmentof othersreflectsyour levelof respectfor them.CClothes arelike thewrapping ona package.When youmeet peopleforthefirst time,you oftenmakea58about thembased onthewaythey aredressed,just asyou mightguess whatis ina packageaccordingto theway itis wrapped.Your clothingtells othersabout yourlifestyle,your interestsand howyou feelaboutyourself.Your willingnessto selectyour clothes59andkeepthem ingood condition60that youfeelgood aboutyourself andtake prideinyourappearance.第三节词汇语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）根据首字母、汉语提示或句意填10110空，每空一词（）
61.He hadmade greatcontribute toprotecting historicold buildings.（）
62.The origindesign ofthe dressattracted manyyoung women.（肖声说）
63.The motherT tous becauseher babywas sleeping.（基于）
64.onaterrible disaster,the filmis quitestriking.
65.My proposalis thatwe shouldeaspecial organizationto solvethe problem.
66.Her brightred scarfset hera fromother people.
67.All thepeople onthe shipwere insafety dthe storm.
68.We oftentalked aboutthepeople andthethings wesaw inAmerica.
69.He wastrapped inthe situationhe couldneither moveforward norbackward.
70.is knownto all,water covers71%oftheEarths surface.第四节翻译（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
10220.暗中窥视邻居是很不道德的71It isnot ethicaltoson ourneighbors..托德又在椅子上坐起身来，傻笑了一下72Tod beganto situpinhis chairagain,andtosalittle.看着相机里珍贵的照片，我笑了
73.Checking theprecious pictureson mycamera,I casmile..他笑容满面地面对记者74He batthejournalists.看见他脸上显出孩子气的笑容，她松了一口气
75.She wasrelieved tosee hisface1up witha boyishgrin..博物馆全年开发，所以游客想什么时候来参观都可以76The museumis openall theyear round,so visitorscan pa visitto itwhenever theylike..他眯着眼睛，只能隐约看见远处有一所房子77When hes hiseyes,he couldjust makeout ahouse inthe distance.当观众看到小丑向他们做鬼脸却摔倒在舞台上时，他们哄堂大笑
78.The audienceewithlaughter whenthey watchedthe clownmakeaface tothembut falldown onthe stage.坎迪涨红了脸，强挤出一丝笑容
79.Candys facereddens,but shemanages tofasmile.妈妈面带微笑，看着凯丽一边欢迎这位特殊的客人，一边玩弄着她的洋娃娃
80.W asmile,my motherwatched Kellywelcoming thisspecial guestandplaying withher doll.第四部分写作（满分分）15假定你是李华，看到一位网友在英语论坛上发贴，谈论了关于公开演讲的问题内容Tom如下Hi!Everybody,sometimes Ihave toface manypeopleandgive aspeech.I justcant avoidit,and itismy headache.Every timeI amthere tosay something,my facewill beburning red,my mouthnumb,andmy mindgoes blank.At thatmoment,I justwanttoescape fromeverybody else.Who canhelp meWhocan justgive mesome preciousadvice请你回帖，就他的困惑给出具体建议，并给予鼓励注意词数左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯80。
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