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学年度高一第一学期期中考试2022-2023英语试题本试卷共10页，考试时间140分钟，试卷满分150分注意事项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息在答题卷的相应位置填写清楚、准确
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀考试结束后，请将答题卷交回
一、听力考试（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节听4段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳答案每段对话仅读一次
1.What isSusan goingto dothis afternoonA.Go swimming.B.Watch amovie.C.Play volleyball
2.Whafs theweather most probably likenowA.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
3.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.In atoy store.B.At abirthday party.C.In aclothing store.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Micheles spellingerrors.B.Micheles badwriting habits.C.The generalidea ofMicheles paper.第二节听4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两次听第5段材料，回答第
5、6题
5.When willLisa get to theoffice tomorrowA.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.
6.How isJohnny5s daytodayA.Meaningful.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题
7.What kind of foodis Mr.Browns favorite最好的新朋友）”和第二段（所以“So nowa newresearch projectis using a smaller animal to save lives:the rat.现在一个新的研究项目正在使用一种更小的动物来拯救生命老鼠）”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将变得流行，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置故选D【题详解】20细节理解题根据文章第三段“This issent toa smallradio onits back,and then the rescuersfollow the radio signals.（这是发送至它背上——个小型无线When the rats brain activity jumps,the rescuersknow thatsomeone is alive.U电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着）”可知，从第三段我们知道，救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着故选C题详解】[21推理判断题根据文章第二段“What happensafter an earthquake Wesend in rescue dogs.Why Becausethey can（地震后会发生什么？我们派了搜救犬，为什么？因为它们能闻到人的气味狗拯smell people.Dogs savelives.救生命）”和文章倒数第二段虽然已经有“Although there are alreadyrobots whichcan dothis job,rats arebetteM机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠做得更好”可推知，人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人故选A【题详解】22主旨大意题根据文章第一段“But in the earthquakecapitals of the world-Japan,Los Angeles,Turkey-rats willsoonbe man^new bestfriends/但在世界地震之都-----------------------日本、洛杉矶、土耳其-------老鼠将很快成为人类最好的新朋友）”可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于老鼠在地震中所扮演的角色故选BCActing is all aboutcharm,respect,honor,and allthat famestuff,right Wrong.Maybe whenyoure abig staryoullget allof that,but itsa differentstory fbrthe restof us.As anormal andunknown actor,heres atypical day on a film set.Yesterday my alarm clock went off at5:20AM.I hada calltime of7:00AM andthe filmingplace was far.I gavemyself time for a shower and an hours drive to the set,plus anextra10minutes fbrsafety.The morning traffic was slow asusualbut Imanaged toget thereon time.（工作人员）The directorand crewwere alreadythere,setting up the scene.Then Italked withthe directorand found（并练）out thathed changedthe linesthat I had stayedup until1:00AM memorizingthe nightbefore.We rehearsedEthe scene several times,and thenthey excusedme fromit while the crew continued setting up the lights.Normally Idstayand hang out,but Ineeded tomemorize thenew lines so I went to my truck.About twentyminutes latera productionassistantknocked onmy door.We gotto actand Istepped upto myposition.Roll Cameral”•・.“Action!”I startedto saymy lines...“Cut!After afew moretakes,it was time tomove on.（掌声）？Was thereapplause CongratulationsOf coursenot.This isa film,not theater.You mightget anice job“out of the director,but thafsit.If theres one thing you should know about film acting,itsthat theres a lot of waiting:auditions andpreparation fbracting.So,is it as shinyas youimagined Probablynot.Tve gotused to my ordinary actingday,but itsstill awonderful experiencebonding withthe crew.In allwalks oflife,we usuallyonly givethose excellentpeople cheersand itsmore likelythat wewill notpayattention to the ordinaryperson.However,even ifthey havenot becomea shiningstar,they areworthy of applausebecause theyare towardstheir goalof continuousefforts,and findingthe valueof theirown withtheir passions as well.
23.What canwe sayabout the author accordingto Paragraph2A.He istired ofhis busylife.B.He has an irregularwork schedule.C.He canwell arrangehis timeto work.D.He isworn outby thelong drivingevery day.
24.How didthe authormost probablyfeel aftertalking withthe directorA.Moved.B.Upset.C.Nervous.D.Excited.
25.What doestheauthormostprobablythink ofhis workA.It isnormal butworthy.B.It istiring butinteresting.C.It winsmuch applausefor him.D.It hasunexpected eventsall the time.
26.What wouldbe the best titlefor thetextA.First stepsin becomingafilm actor.B.My dayworking asan unknownfilm actor.C.Anunusual dayof an actor.D.My firstday asanactor.【答案】
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者讲述了自己作为一个不知名小演员的日常的一天，没有掌声，没有欢呼，没有尊重最后表示，普通人只要自己向着自己的目标努力，就值得尊重题详解】[23推理判断题根据第二段u Yesterdaymyalarmclockwentoffat5:20AM.I hada calltime of7:00AM andthe filmingplacewasfar.I gavemyselftimefor ashowerand anhoursdriveto the set,plus anextra10minutes fbrsafety.The.（昨天早上点分我的闹钟响了我的电morningtrafficwasslowas usualbut Imanaged toget thereon time520话时间是早上点，拍摄地点很远我给自己留了时间洗个澡，开了一个小时的车去片场，再加上分钟的安710全时间早上的交通像往常一样缓慢，但我还是设法准时到达了那里）”可推知，作者能很好地安排工作时间故选项c【题详解】24推理判断题根据第三段“Then Italked withthe directorand foundout thathed changedthe linesthat Ihad stayedup（升练）until1:00AM memorizingthe nightbefore.We rehearsedE thesceneseveraltimes,and thenthey excusedmefrom itwhilethe crewcontinuedsettingupthe lights.Normally Idstay andhangout,but Ineeded tomemorize thenew（然后我和导演交谈，发现他把我头天晚上熬夜背到凌晨一点的台词给改了我们排linessoI wenttomytruck.练了几次这个场景，然后他们就不让我演了，而剧组继续布置灯光通常我会留下来闲逛，但我这次需要记住新的台词，所以我去了我的卡车）”可知，作者熬夜背过的台词被导演改了，自己没有被告知，还要利用自己休息时间再背新的台词，由此推测，作者心情应该是不开心的故选项B【题详解】25推理判断题根据倒数第二段“If theresonethingyoushouldknowaboutfilmacting,its that theres alotofwaiting:auditions andpreparation for acting.So,is itas shinyas youimagined Probablynot.Tve gotusedtomyordinaryacting（关于电影表演，如果有一件事你应该知道，那就是day,but ifsstill awonderful experiencebonding withthecrew.有很多等待试镜和表演前的准备它像你想象的那么闪亮吗？可能不会我已经习惯了我平常的表演日子，但与剧组合作仍然是一次美妙经历）”及最后一段However,even ifthey havenot becomea shiningstar,they areworthyof applausebecause theyare towardstheir goalof continuousefforts,and findingthe valueof theirown withtheir（然而，即使他们没有成为一颗闪亮的明星，他们也值得掌声，因为他们正在朝着自己的目标passionsaswell.不断努力，也在用自己的激情寻找自己的价值）”可推知，作为不知名演员，作者认为自己的工作普通却有意义，值得尊重故选项A【题详解】26标题判断题通读全文，并结合第一段“Maybe whenyou9reabig staryou91!get allof that,but itsa differentstory for（也许当彳尔成为——个大明星时，the restof us.As anormal andunknown actor,heresatypical dayon afilm set.你会得到所有这些，但这对我们其他人来说是另一回事作为一个普通的不知名演员，这是电影片场的典型的普通一天）”可知，作者讲述了自己作为一个籍籍无名的小演员一天的工作和自己的感悟，所以项B“My day.（我作为不知名的电影演员的一天）”是最佳标题故选项working asan unknownfilmactorBDYour housemay havean effecton yourfigure.Experts say the wayyou designyour homecould playa roleinwhether youpack on the poundsor keepthem off.You canmake yourenvironment workfor youinstead ofagainst you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open thecurtains andturn upthe lights.Dark environmentsare more likely toencourage overeating,for people are（难为，情）often lessself-conscious whentheyre inpoorly litplaces-and somorelikelyto eatlots offood.If yourhomedoesnt haveenough windowlight,get morelamps andflood theplace withbrightness.Mind thecolors.Research suggestswarm colorsfuel ourappetites.In one study,people whoate mealsin ablue roomconsumed33percent less than thosein ayellow orred room.Warm colorslike yellowmake foodappear moreappetizing,while coldcolors makeus feelless hungry.So whenits timeto repaint,go blue.（卡路里）Dont forgetthe clock-or theradio.People whoeat slowlytend toconsume about70fewer caloriespermeal thanthose whorush throughtheir meals.Begin keepingtrack of thetime,and tryto makedinner lastat least30minutes.And whileyoure atit,actually sitdown toeat.If youneed somehelp slowingdown,turn onrelaxing music.Itmakes youless likelyto rushthrough ameal.Downsize thedishes.Big servingbowls andplates caneasily makeus fat.We eat about22percent morewhen using（摄）a12-inch plateinstead ofa10-inch plate.When wechoose alarge spoonover a smaller one,total intakeA jumpsby14percent.And wellpour about30percent moreliquid intoa short,wide glassthan atall,skinny glass.
27.The textis especiallyhelpful forthose whocare aboutA.their homecomforts B.their bodyshapeC.house buyingD.healthy dietsA.digest foodbetter B.reduce foodintakeC.burn morecalories D.regain theirappetites
29.What arepeople advisedto doat mealtimesA.Eat quickly.B.Play fastmusic.C.Use smallerspoons.D.Turn downthelights.
30.What can be asuitable titlefor thetextA.Is YourHouse MakingYou FatB.Ways ofServing DinnerC.Effects ofSelf-ConsciousnessD.Is YourHome EnvironmentRelaxing【答案】
27.B
28.B
29.C
30.A
28.A homeenvironment inblue can help people【解析】【分析】试题分析想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系建议有条.房间要明亮；.用冷色系会412减少食欲；,放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；用小的碗碟
34.【题详解】27推理判断题根据全文第一段可知，这篇文章B Hereare someways toturn yourhome intopart of your dietplan.更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助故选B题详解】[28细节理解题根据第三段第二句话…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少故选B inonestudy,B题详解】29推理判断题最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食,放舒缓C的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量故选C【题详解】30主旨大意题根据开头的后文可知，本文就房A Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartof yourdietplan.间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议所以选可以更好地概括全文A考点科普类短文阅读
四、七选五（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）己提取阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Fitness Magazinerecentlyran anarticle titled“Five Reasonsto ThankYour WorkoutPartner.One reasonwas:Youll actuallyshow upif youknow someone is waitingfbr youat thegym,“while anotherread:（微妙）31With a workout partner,you willincrease yourtraining effortas thereisasubtle competition.So,how do you findaworkout partnerFirst ofall,decide what you wantfrom that person.32Or doyou just want to be physically fit,able tomove with strength and flexibilityThink aboutthe exercisesyou wouldlike to do withyour workout partner.You mightthink aboutposting what you arelooking fbron socialmedia,but itprobably wontresult in a usefulresponse.33If youplan onworking outin agym,that personmust belong to the same gym.My partnerposted herrequest onthe noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkind oftraining shewanted to do,how manydays a week andhow manyhours shewanted tospend oneach session,and her age.It alsolistedher favorite sports and activities,and providedher phonenumber.34You and your partnerwill probablyhave different skills.35Over time,both ofyou will benefit——your partnerwill（核be able to lift more weights andyou will become more physicallyfit.The coreJQ）ofyourrelationship isthat youwill always be there to help each other.A.Your firstmeeting maybe a little awkward.B.A workoutpartner usuallyneeds tolive closeby.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be abetter athletein yourfavorite sportE.How canyou writea goodseeking training partner“noticeF.Just acceptyour differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any noticefor atraining partnershould includesuch information.【答案】
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.G
35.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴【题详解】31根据前文u FitnessMagazinerecentlyran anarticle titledFive Reasonsto ThankYour WorkoutPartner.One reason」（《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇was:“Youll actuallyshow upif youknow someoneis waitingfor youatthegym题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章一个理由是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼“以及后文（微妙）.（有“With aworkoutpartner,you willincrease yourtraining effortas thereisasubtle competition一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争）”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项中的与后文的相C“train withsomeone else”“With aworkoutpartner”对应,选项.（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力）”符合C Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse语意故选项C【题详解】32根据前文（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么）”和后文“First ofall,decide whatyouwantfrom that person.“Or（或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移doyoujustwant tobephysicallyfit,able tomovewithstrengthandflexibility动的力量和灵活性）”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么所以选项（你想在你最喜欢的D“Do youwanttobe abetter athletein yourfavoritesport运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗）”与后文在语意上构成选择关系故选项D【题详解】33根据前文“You mightthink aboutposting whatyou arelooking foron socialmedia,but itprobably wontresult ina useful（你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应）”和后文response.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个“If youplan onworking outinagym,thatpersonmust belongto thesame gym.人一定是同一个健身房的）”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点选项中的与后文的B“live closeby”“belongtothesamegym”相对应，选项B uA workoutpartner usuallyneeds tolive closeby.（锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近）”与下文是顺承关系故选项B【题详解】34根据前文“My partnerposted herrequest onthe noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkindoftraining shewanted to do,how manydays aweek andhow manyhours shewantedtospend oneach session,and herage.It alsolisted.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏her favoritesports andactivities,and providedher phonenumber上她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码）”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息所以选项G uAny noticeforatrainingpartnershould includesuch information.（任何锻炼伙伴的布告者应包括这些信息）”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意故选项E G题详解】[35根据前文“You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能）”和后文uOver time,both ofyou willbenefit——your partnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysically（核心）（久而久之，你们双方都fit.The coreofyourrelationship isthat youwillalwaysbethereto helpeach other.会受益一你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助）”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高选项中的对应前文的F“differences”“differentskills”，选项中的“work witheach other”对应后文的ube theretohelpeachother,故选项F“Just acceptyour（接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作）”起到承上启下的作用，符合语differencesandlearn toworkwitheachother.意故选项F【点睛】
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Like manyyoung people,Jessica wantsto travelthe globe.Unlike mostof them,this25-year-old isdoing it
36.She andher husbandhave spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywherefrom Paristo Singapore.It mightsound like one long,expensive37,but thecouple hasan unusualway to make theirtravel
38.Theyre partofa new formof the39economy:an onlinegroup ofhouse sitters.Throughout theirno-cost staysin40homes,they feedpets andwater plantsin the homeowners
41.Its notall sightseeing.The twotravelers carefully42their trips,scheduling theirdays aroundthe petsthat aresometimes difficult to
43.But housesitting alsooffers alevel of44they cantfind inahotel.Its like45at afriends house,“Jessica says.The couplehasahigh46rate ingetting acceptedas house sitters and they alwaysgo beyondthehomeowners
47.For Jessica,that means48plenty ofpictures ofhappy pets,keeping thehouse49and leavinganice smallgift beforeheading tothe nexthouse.You wanttomakethe
36.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time
37.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
38.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
39.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
40.A.strangers9B.parents,C.co-workers D.neighbors
941.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
42.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
43.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
44.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
45.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
46.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
47.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
48.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
49.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
50.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【答案】
36.D
37.C
38.D
39.C
40.A
41.D
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.B
46.
49.A
50.BA
47.C
48.Chomeowner feelthat theymade theright50J she says.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要介绍了和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情在他们免费住在陌生Jessica人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期【题详解】36考查形容词词义辨析句意与他们中的大多数人不同，这位岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作25A.室内；在线的；单手的；全职的根据后文indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time“She andher husbandhave.（在过去的两年里，她和她spentthelasttwoyearstravelingthe world,stopping everywherefrom ParistoSingapore的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留）”可知，这位岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作故选25D【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起游戏；服务；假期；手续结合上文可知在环球A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure Jessica旅行，所以是假期故选C【题详解】38考查形容词词义辨析句意这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的对应上文uIt mightsoundlikeonelong,expensivev指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起故选D【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意他们是共享经济新形式的一部分在线看房者当地的；私人的；A.local B.private分享；农业的根据后文以及提到他们免费C.sharing D.agricultural“economy:an onlinegroup ofhousesitters”住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水陌生人的；父母的；同事的；邻居的根据上文可知他们在A.strangers B.parents C.co-workers D.neighbors环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里故选A【题详解】41考查名词词义辨析句意在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水帮助；防御；荣誉；缺席根据上文A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence“they feedpets andwater plantsin指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水故选thehomeowners”D【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子计划;解释；比较;完成根据宾语指计划旅行，应用A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete“their trips”plan故选A【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子购买；运输；选择；取悦根据上文A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please“the petsthat aresometimesdifficultto”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感支持；A.support B.舒适，安慰；控制；注意力结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供comfort C.control D.attention一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感故选B【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意“这就像住在朋友家一样，说烹饪；停留；Jessica A.cooking B.staying C.waiting等待；学习根据后文指像呆在朋友家，应用故选D.studying“atafriends house”stay atB【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期成功；A.successB.survival存活；C.growth生长；D.unemployment失业根据后文urate ingetting acceptedas housesitters,,可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用故选success A【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期预算；A.budget能力;期待；理解上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高故选C题详解】[48考查动词词义辨析句意对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物钦佩;捐赠；发送；借来根据A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing后文指给房主发送宠物的照片故选“plenty ofpictures ofhappy pets”C【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物干净的；开放的；简单的；空的根据A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁故选A【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说猜测；决定；A.guess B.decision反应；印象是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选C.response D.impression B
六、语法填空共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1I wokeup thismorning excited51nervous astoday wasthe dayI wouldbegin myjourney ofsenior high school.Thousands ofthoughts rushedthrough mymind.“What mayhappen52me”I couldnteven enjoythe bigbreakfast my mum hadmade forme.Seeing I was53extreme nervous,mymumtold meI wouldbe fineif Ifollowed the school54rule.So Ismiled andhoped for thebestpossible outcome.The busride seemedso long,but soonA.Sugary food.B.Salty food.C.Hot food.
8.Where doesMr.Brown usuallyeatA.At home.B.At arestaurant.C.In theworkplace.
9.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Doctor andpatient.B.Husband andwife.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesMike failtodopart-time workA.He prefersstudying toworking.B.He hasenough pocketmoney.C.He sparesno time.
11.What isa goodthing aboutthe websiteA.One candecide thecost oftutoring.B.It isopen toall collegestudents.C.The workinghours areflexible.
12.What isa requirementofthewebsiteA.To havea mastersdegree.B.To bea senioryear collegestudent.C.To workfor noless thanfive hoursaweek.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题
13.Why will thespeakersreturn toSuzhouA.To changetrains.B.To re-appreciate itsattractions.C.To admirethe famousarchitect.
14.Whafs thespeakers9last stopin HangzhouA.West Lake.B.Lingyin Temple.C.Dragon WellTea.
15.How longwillthespeakers stayin ShanghaiA.For twodays.B.For threedays.C.For fourdays.
二、单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Which ofthe followingphrases in the sentenceis anadverb phraseSentence:The first week ofmy senior highschoollife isa littleconfusing sinceIhad to thinkvery carefullyabout whichcoursesI wantedto take.enough thereIwas.I stoodoutside oftheschoolbuilding.It seemeda bitbigger than55I hadimagined,and Iwent inside.As soonas Iopened theclassroom door,all I56see wereother kids.They alllooked upsetand worriesspread overeveryonesface.Then Iknew Iwas notthe onlyone feelingthis way.I spentthe restofthe dayonthe57explore ofwhat everythingwas like.The worriedfaces disappearedastimewenton.We gotto know58we teachersa bitmore.They wereneither unfriendly59strict.Before Iknew it,thedaywas over.Senior highschool mayseem60frighten,but ifsjust likejunior high.【答案】
51.but##and
52.to
53.extremely
54.rules
55.what
56.saw
57.exploration
58.our
59.nor
60.frightening【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者详细的描写了高中开学第一天的经历以及情绪的变化【题详解】51考查并列连词句意今天早上醒来，我既兴奋又紧张，因为今天是我开始高中之旅的日子或者我今天早上醒来很兴奋，但也很紧张，因为今天是我开始高中之旅的日子设空处连接两个并列的形容词，所以用并列连词表达“既兴奋又紧张”时，用此外，此处也可表达“兴奋但又紧张”，用表示转折故填或and,but and者but【题详解】52考查介词句意我身上会发生什么事呢？为固定句型，意为“某人发生什么事情”，故填sth happento sbtOo【题详解】53考查副词句意看到我非常紧张，我妈妈告诉我如果我遵守校规就不会有问题设空处修饰形容词nervous需用副词，故填extremelyo【题详解】54考查名词的数句意看到我非常紧张，我妈妈告诉我如果我遵守校规就不会有问题规则，条例”为可rule数名词，表示多条校规所以此处用复数形式，故填rules【题详解】55考查名词性从句连接词句意它似乎比我想象的要大一些，我走了进去句子结构分析可知，设空处引导名词性从句，并在从句中作宾语指想象的内容，所以用故填what what【题详解】56考查时态句意我一打开教室的门，看到的都是别的孩子句子结构分析可知，（）all I_6_see wereother kids中（）是省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据句I_6_see thatall,意可知从句时态与主句一致，由后文的可知主句为一般过去时，所以设空处也应该用一般过去时，故填weresaw【题详解】57考查名词句意这一天剩下的时间，我都在探索周围的一切根据空前以及后文的可知此空应该用ntheof名词在此句中为抽象概念，为不可数名词故填exploration,exploration【题详解】58考查形容词性物主代词句意我们对老师有了更多的了解由空后的可知此空为形容词性物主代词teachers,修饰名词，故填ur题详解】59考查连词句意:他们既友好又不严格固定搭配…意为既不……也不……”，故填neither…nor nor【题详解】60考查形容词句意高中可能看起来很可怕，但它就像初中一样设空处在句中作表语修饰senior highschool,表达“令人害怕,可怕的用故填frightening frightening
七、词汇填空（共20空格，每空
0.5分，满分10分）根据首字母和中文提示，用Welcome unit-Unit5所学词汇的正确形式填空（出生地的）（根据中英文提示填空）
61.The researcherssaythetiger isntoIndia.【答案】native##ative【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意研究人员表示，这种老虎原产于印度根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词作表语故填native,native（态度）.（根据中英文提示填空）
62.As thesaying goes,a determinesaltitude【答案】attitude##ttitude【解析】【详解】考查名词句意俗话说态度决定高度根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词符合题意，attitude作主语，Attitude determinesaltitudev是习语故填attitudeo（青年时期）（根据中英文提
63.As theold sayinggoes,good habitsformed aty makeall thedifference.示填空）【答案】youths##ouths【解析】【详解】考查名词句意正如那句老话所说，青年时期养成的好习惯会带来很大的不同名词（青年youths时期）作介词的宾语故填at youthso（辨另出）（根据中英文提示填空）
64.My hometownhas changedso muchthat Ican hardlyr Uit.【答案】recognize##recognise##ecognize##ecognise【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我的家乡变化如此之大以致于我都几乎认不出来了分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，应填动词原形，根据中英文提示可知，表示“辨别出”为且与主语为主动recognize/recognise,关系故填recognize/recognise（令人惊奇的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
65.Ifs athat Peruhas sucha wellprotected ancientcivilization【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意秘鲁拥有如此受保护的古代文明，真是令人惊讶分析句子结构，此句为主语从句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语，其结构为It+be+adj.+that.・.，结合中英文提示，意义为“令人惊奇的，首字母为修饰从句，可知符合题意故填a,amazing amazing
66.The areahas itsownu（独特的）landscape,which makesitamust-visitplace.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】unique##nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意该地区有自己独特的景观，这使它成为一个必去的地方“独特的”为形容词作定语，修饰名词故填unique landscapeunique（联系）.（根据中英文提示填空）
67.For moreinformation,please c【答案】connect##onnect【解析】【详解】考查动词句意需要更多信息，请通过联系我们根据单词首字母以及提示可知填动词此connect,处为肯定祈使句故填connect（非常地）.（根据中英文提示填空）
68.If se difficultto predictnatural disasterslike earthquakes【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意要预测地震等自然灾害是极其困难的设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词形式，根据中英文提示，故填extremely（官方的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
69.A reportin theo policenewspaper gaveno reasonfor theaction【答案】official##fficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意警方官方报纸的一篇报道没有给出这一行动的理由根据所给出的首字母和汉语提示可知，应是形容词“official”，在句中作定语故填official
70.Spain is still ourmost popularholidayd（目的地）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】destination##estination【解析】【详解】考查名词句意西班牙仍然是我们最受欢迎的度假目的地根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词”目的地”作表语，满足句意要求故填destination destination
74.Who doyou thinkthe teacheris r【答案】referring to##eferring to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意你认为老师指的是谁？根据汉语提示可知，指的是，前面有动词refer tobe is,空处动词用现在分词形式故填referring to（以..•为基石出）.
75.A lotof businessisstilldone overthe phone,and muchof it is btrust andexisting relationships（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】based on【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中很多是基于信任和现有的关系根据所给首字母，以及中文提示词，可知此处考查固定短语搭配意为“以…为基础”，空前已有动词be based on be故填basedon
八、课文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）课文填空China isw76known forits ancientc77which hascontinued allthe waythrough intomodern t78despite themanyups anddowns inits history.There aremany reasonswhy thishas beenpossible,but oneofthemain f79has been,theChinese w80system.At theb81written Chinesewas apicture-based
182.It d83back severalthousandyears tothe useof longgu-animal bonesand shellson whichs84were c85by ancientChinese people.Some oftheancient symbolscan stillbe seenin todayshanzi.【答案】
76.widely
77.civilization
78.times
79.factors
80.writing
81.beginning
82.language
83.dates
84.symbols
85.carved【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章支持中国的书写系统是中国文明延续至今的原因之一，并简单介绍了甲骨文【题详解】考查副词句意中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管其历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现76代修饰谓语动词应用副词，结合句意和首字母提示，副词广泛地，很大程度上”符合题is knownfor widely意故填widelyo【题详解】77考查名词句意同上结合句意和首字母提可知，名词“文明”符合题意，作宾语，不可数civilization故填civilizationo【题详解】78考查名词句意同小题结合句意和首字母提可知，名词“时代”符合，表示“现代，当代”用1time modern故填times timesoo【题详解】79考查名词句意之所以能够做到这一点有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词”原因，因素”符合，根据名词复数”可知此处用其复数形式故填factor“oneof+I,factors【题详解】80考查名词句意同上结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词“书写”符合题意，作定语，“书writing writingsystem写系统”故填writing【题详解】81考查名词句意最初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词“开始”符合,”最初,一开始”是固定短语故填beginning atthe beginningbeginning【题详解】82考查名词句意同上结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词“语言”符合题意，不定冠词提示用用其language a单数形式故填language题详解】[83考查动词句意它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨——中国古代人在其上雕刻符号的动物骨骼和贝壳结合句意和首字母提示，表示“追溯到用陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填date back,it dateso【题详解】84考查名词句意同上结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词“象征”符合题意，作从句主语，根据symbol were判断主语用复数形式故填symbolso【题详解】85考查动词结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词雕，亥『符合题意，和主语之间是被动关carve symbols系，故空处填其过去分词形式和构成一般过去时的被动语态故填were carved
九、书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗请你回复邮件，86Terry内容包括到达时间;L.合适的礼物；
87.餐桌礼仪88注意
1.词数100左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Terry,Best wishesYours.Li Hua【答案】Dear Terry,How areyou doingLearning thatyou areabout topay avisit toa Chinesefriend andconfused aboutthe Chinesecustoms,I amwriting toput forwardsome advice.Firstly,T wouldlike tosuggest thatyou arrive5to10minutes earlier,which iscommon inChinese traditionalculture.Secondly,if Iwere you,I wouldbring someappropriate giftswith me,such assouvenirs frommy owncountry.Besides,table mannersare alsowhatyoushould pay attention to.For example,you arenot supposedto stickyour chopsticksintoyour food.Instead,laying themon yourdish isa smartchoice.If youhave anyother problems,please donthesitate tocontact me.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你Terry询问有关习俗请考生回复邮件【详解】.词汇积累1提出putforward—proposeA.the firstweek B.a littleconfusing C.think aboutD.very carefully建议advice—suggestion首先Firstly-First ofall注意一payattention to takenotice of.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句For example,you arenot supposedto stickyour chopsticksinto yourfood.拓展句Forexample,you arenot supposedto stickyour chopsticksinto yourfood becauseitisimpolite.【点睛【高分句型111Firstly,I wouldlike tosuggest thatyou arrive5to10minutes earlier,which iscommon in（运用了引导的宾语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）Chinese traditionalculture.that which【高分句型】（运用了引导的表语从句）2Besides,table mannersare alsowhatyoushould payattentionto.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分句意我高中生活的第一周有点困惑，因为我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程是一个名词短语，作为句子的主语是一个形容词短语，在句中作表语，用A.the firstweek B.alittleconfusing来描述主语是一个动词短语，用来描述主语所做的动作是修饰the firstweek C.think aboutI D.very carefully动词短语的副词短语故选hadtothink D
2.Going fromjunior highschool toseniorhighschool isa reallybig challenge.A.SVP B.SVO C.SP D.SVOC【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构句意从初中到高中的确是一种大的挑战此处主语为Going fromjunior highschool to为动词，为表语为主系表结构故选Asenior highschool,is bea reallybig challenge,
3.When the teacher speaks,we have to keepquiet,A.mustnt weB.doesnt heC.werent weD.dont we【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句句意当老师讲话时，我们必须保持安静，不是吗？反义疑问句由陈述部分和疑问部分组成，陈述句部分主句主语谓语部分为结构，疑问部分是把陈述部分改为疑问语序，遵循we,have todo前否后肯或前肯后否原则，句型变疑问语序时，不可提前，应使用助动词陈述部分为肯定句，所以havetodo,应填故选项don*tweD
1.1dont thinkwhat Ms.Huang saidjust nowcanbereasonable,A.do IB.is itC.can ID.did she【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句用法句意我觉得黄女士刚才说的没道理吧？反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/We dont从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与从句保持一think/believe/suppose/consider+that/what that致且用肯定式故选项B一
5.Shall wego skatingtogether一Sorry,Im busyright now.I ina formforanew job.I wontbe freeuntil Ithe job.A.am filling;will finishB.am filling;finishC.am goingto fill;will finishD.am goingto fill;finish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意——我们一起去滑冰好吗？——不好意思，我现在很忙我正在填写一份新工作的表格直到我完成工作我才有空第一空，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；第二空，在引导until的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故选B
6.--We thisafternoon.---Wed betterset offat3pm.The trainat5pm.A.will see him off;will leaveB.are to seehim off;leftC.are goingto seehim off;is leavingD.are seeinghimoff;leaves【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态句意——我们今天下午要给他送行——我们最好下午点出发火车下午点开第35一空，表示计划要做的事，可用表将来；第二空，是位移性动词，可用现在进行时表将来意义，be goingto leave主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，故选C
7.The nextday,people putup sheltersin theopen airusing anythingthey couldfind.A.that B.which C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意第二天，人们用他们能找到的任何东西在露天搭起了避难所此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是不定代词关系词在从句中作宾语，只能使用关系代词引导故选anything,thatAoV
8.Hes writtena book,name veforgotten.A.that B.what C.whose D.which【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意他写了一本书，这本书的名字我忘了分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的名字”，应使用故选项book,whose,CA.concentrate on;drive B.concentrate in;driving
9.A drivershould theroad when.C.concentrate to;drove D.concentrate on;driving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和状语从句的省略句意当司机在驾车的时候，他/她应该把注意力都集中在道路上固定搭配注意力集中于….；第二空在后面省略了当状语从句的主语和主句主concentrate onwhen he/she is语一直的时候，可以把状语从句的主语以及动词一起省略故正确be D
11.There isnobody heretheteacher.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词短语辨析句意除了老师，这里没有别人除了…以外；超出；A.other thanB.more than而不是；少于根据前文结合选项，可知此处表达“除了老师，这里C.ratherthanD.lessthan“There isnobody”没有别人”之意故选项A
12.the professorcame theybegan thetest.A.Tt wasnot before;when B.It wasnot before;thatC.It wasnot until;when D.It wasnot until;that【答案】D【解析】【详解.】考查强调句型句意直到教授来了，他们才开始考试分析句子可知，此处是强调句型被“It was+强调部分+that/who，被强调部分是until引导的时间状语从句，结构为“It wasnotuntil+从句+that”，故选D项
13.Beyond the bushes,which datesback to500years ago.A.lies an old templeB.an old temple liesC.lays anoldtempleD.anoldtemple lays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句句意树丛后面有一座古庙，它已有年的历史了分析句子可知，介词词组500Beyond表示地点，置于句首时句子应用完全倒装，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词单数谓语动词thebushestemple,lie应用第三人称单数形式故选项lies A
14.On Thursdaywe wentout onan business.A.tour B.voyage C.trip D.journey【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析句意星期四我们去出差了观光；航行；出差或度假等短途A.tour B.voyage C.trip旅行；不知终点的长途旅行出差、商务旅行，故选D.journey businesstrip C【点睛】A.make outB.make offC.make upD.make upfor
15.After allthe delays,we wereanxious tothe lost time.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意耽搁了这么久之后，我们急着把失去的时间赶回来理A.makeout解;离开;编造;弥补根据宾语可知此处指“弥补”，B.makeoff C.makeup D.make upforthelosttime故选D
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（坚韧）.Life experiencescan showones grit”Complex challengesearly inlife helpedthe followingpeople developskillsthat gotthem tothe topof theirprofessions.Ursula Bums,Chairwoman,VEON；Former CEO,XeroxHer familywas sopoor thather singlemother tradedoffice cleaningfor healthcare.But Burns*early giftfor mathwon hera scholarship andan internship at Xerox,where shewould competeher waytothetop.Im ablack ladyfrom theLowerEast Side,”shesays.Not alot scaresme.”Howard Schultz,Executive Chairman,StarbucksSchultz grewup inpublic housingin Brooklyn,surrounded bypoverty,and wasthe firstin hisfamily togo tocollegeon afootball scholarship.After trainingin sales,hesetupthecompany thatwould laterbuy Starbucks.In thecourse oftheyear Ispent tryingto raisemoney,I spoketo242people,and217of themsaid no.n hesaid.Sean Combs,CEO,Sean JohnCombsbegan ageneration ofhip-hop talentand madea lastinginfluence onfashion.But hisstory couldhave turnedout much differentlyhis drugdealer fatherwas killed when he was
3.HIt mademe workeven harder.”he recently said.Geisha Williams,CEO,PGEHer parentsfled Cubawhen Williamswas
5.By7,she washer parents*main translatorin talks with lawyers andaccountants atgrocery storesthey ownedin NewJersey.The experiencedid helpher.Iwentfrom thinkingI couldbe amanagerto thinkingI coulddo somethingmuch bigger.she toldFortune.
16.Who didbest inmath atschoolA.Combs.B.Burns.C.Schultz.D.Williams.
17.How didthe deathof Combs*father influencehimA.It madehim afailure.B.He becamea drugdealer.C.It madehim evenstronger.D.He becamea hip-hopper.
18.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Cuba isa goodplace todo business.B.No onewantedtohelp Schultzat first.C.Poor familykids canbe successfuleasily.D.Difficulty inlife pushedWilliams forward.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文生活经历可以展示一个人的“勇气”在人生的早期，复杂的挑战帮助人们发展了技能，使他们成为专业的佼佼者文章介绍了这样的四个人【题详解】16细节理解题根据文章第三段中的But Burns*early giftfor mathwonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox,可知在学校的数学学得最好，因此答案选where shewould competeher waytothetop.Burns B【题详解】17推理判断题结合文章第七段中的But hisstory couldhave turnedout muchdifferentlyhis drugdealer fatherwas可以得知的父亲的死让killedwhen hewas
3.It mademe workeven harder.he recentlysaid.Sean CombsSean更加努力学习，变得更加坚强，由此可知答案选Combs C【题详解】18细节理解题根据文章最后一段第一句话“Her parentsfled Cubawhen Williamswas
5.By7,she washer parents1maintranslator intalkswithlawyersandaccountants atgrocery storesthey ownedin NewJersey.The experiencedid helpher.（当她五岁的的时候，她的父母逃离了古巴到岁的可知时候，她是父母的翻译和所经营的商店的会计，这7个经历帮助了她变得强大的时候），逃离的经历使她变得强大，因此答案选Do【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案以本文第小题为例，本题运用定位法我们根据题干中的关2How didthe deathof Combs*father influencehim键词是the deathof Combs*father,从而直接定位到含Sean Combs,CEO,Sean John部分的-------------------Buthisstory couldhave turnedoutmuchdifferentlyhis drugdealer fatherwas killedwhenhewas
3.It mademe workevenharder.nherecentlysaid.可以得知Sean Combs的父亲的死让Sean Combs更加努力学习，变得更加坚强，由此可知答案选CBEverybody hatesrats.But inthe earthquakecapitals ofthe world-Japan,Los Angeles,Turkey-rats willsoon bemansnew bestfriends.What happensafter anearthquake Wesend inrescue dogs.Why Becausethey cansmell people.Dogs savelives.They helprescuers tofind livingpeople.But dogsare bigandtheycant get into smallspaces.So nowanewresearchproject isusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:the rat.How doesit workFirst,the ratis trainedto smellpeople.When thishappens,the rats brain givesa signal.This issent toasmallradio onits back,and thenthe rescuersfollow theradio signals.When the ratsbrainactivity jumps,the rescuersknow thatsomeoneisalive.The rathas smelledthatperson.Although there are alreadyrobots whichcan dothis job,rats arebetter.Christian Linsterat CornellUniversity,NewYork,says,Robots nosesdont workwell whenthereareother smellsaround.Rats aregood atthat.^^Rats canalso seeinthe dark.They arecheaper andquicker totrain thandogs,and unlikerobots,they dontneed electricity!The“rat project“is notfinished,but JulieRyan ofInternational RescueCorps inScotland says,It wouldbe fantastic.A ratcould getinto spaceswe couldntgetto,anda rat wouldget outif itwasnt safe/7Perhaps forthe firsttime inhistory,people willbe happy tosee arat ina building butonly afteranearthquake,of course.
19.In theworld earthquakecapitals,rats willbecome popularbecause theycan.A.getintosmall spacesB.take theplace ofmans rescuejobsC.find foodfor survivors trapped in buildingsD.find theposition ofsurvivorstrappedinbuildings
20.From thethird paragraphwe knowrescuers canjudge aperson isalive by.A.the noisemade by theratB.theratsunusual behaviourC.the signalsent bytheradioontherat D.the smellgiven offbytheperson trapped
21.After readingthe passagewe knowthat now.A.people stilluse dogsand robotsinrescueworkB.the“rat project“hasbeencompleted alreadyC.rats havereplaced dogsin searchingfor peopleD.peoplearehappytoseearatinabuilding
22.The mainidea ofthepassageis aboutin anearthquake.A.dos anddonts B.the rolerats willplayC.ways ofrescuing peopleD.the reasonfor notusing dogs【答案】
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了老鼠在地震中所扮演的角色【题详解】19推理判断题根据文章第一段“But inthe earthquakecapitals oftheworld-Japan,Los Angeles,Turkey-rats willsoonbe mansnew bestfriends.但在世界地震之都--------------------日本、洛杉矶、土耳其-------老鼠将很快成为人类。
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