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年英语作文写作方法的指导2024英语作文写作方法的指导导语学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性下面就由我为大家介绍英语作文写作方法的指导,大家一起去学习吧!灵活改变句子开头
1.在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为主语+谓语+宾语,即主语位于句子开头但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等会使文章增强表现力如1There standsan oldtemple atthe top of the hill.—At thetopofthehillthere standsan oldtemple.在小山顶上有一座古庙2You cando itwell onlyin this way.—Only inthiswaycan youdo itwell.只有这样你才能把它做好3A youngwoman satby thewindow.—By thewindow sat a youngwoman.窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女避免重复使用同一词语
2.为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语如有的同学一看到〃喜欢〃二字,就会立刻想起,事实上,like英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如love,enjoy,prefer,appreciate,be fondof,care等如forI likereading whilemy brotherlikes watchingtelevision.—I likereading whilemy brotherenjoys watchingtelevision.我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视合理使用省略句
3.合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性如1He maybe busy.If hes busy,T II call later.If heis notbusy,can Isee himnowV—He maybe busy.If so,IIcalllater.If not,can Isee himnow他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?z z2If theweather isfine,we IIgo.If it is notfine,we IInot go.—If theweather isfine,we IIgo.If not,not.如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了3She couldhave appliedfor thatjob,but she didn tdo so.;—She couldhave appliedfor thatjob butshedidn t.她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有适当运用非谓语结构
4.非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象如1When heheard thenews,they alljumped forjoy.-Hearing thenews,they alljumped forjoy.听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来z2As Ididntknow heraddress,I wasnt ableto getin touchwith her.7t Notknowing heraddress,I wasnt ableto getin touchwith her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系3As hewas borninto a peasant family,he hadonly twoyears ofschooling.—Born intoapeasantfamily,he hadonly twoyears ofschooling.他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学结合使用长句与短句
5.在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力如At noonwe had a picniclunch inthe sunshine.Then we hadashort rest.Then webeganto playhappily.We sangand danced.Some toldstories.Some playedchess.—At noonwe hada picniclunch inthe sunshine.After ashort rest,wehadgreat funsingingand dancing,telling jokesand playingchess.中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心适当使用短语代替单词
6.1He hasdecided to be a teacher when he grows up.—He hasmade uphis mindtobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.他已决定长大了当老师2He doesn#39;t likemusic.—He doesn#39;t caremuch formusic.他不大喜欢音乐3He toldme thatthe questionwas nowunder discussion.—He toldme thatthe questionwas nowbeing discussed.他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中.恰当套用某些固定表达771He was very tired.He couldnt walkany farther.—He wastoo tiredto walkany farther.他太累了,不能再往前走了2The filmwasveryinteresting.Both theteachers andthe studentsliked it—The filmwas sointeresting thatboth theteachers andthe studentsliked it.这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢3Your sonis old.He canlook afterhimself now.—Your sonis oldenough tolook afterhimself now.你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了尽量使句子带点“洋味
8.1Don#39;t worry.Be boldand tryit,and you#39;ll learnit soon.TDon#39;t worry.Just gofor it,and you#39;ll getit soon.别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的2Thank youfor playingwith us.—Thank youfor sharingthe timewith us.谢谢你陪我玩综合使用各类所谓的〃高级〃结构
9.1Now everyoneknows thenews.I thinkJim musthave letit out.t Noweveryone现在人人都知道这消息了,knows thenews.I thinkit musthave beenJim whohas letit out.我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的2We had to standthere tocatch theoffender.—What wehadtodo wasto standthere,trying tocatch theoffender.我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者3If herpronunciation isnot better than her teacher s,it is at leastas good as herteachers.7—Her pronunciationis asgoodas,if notbetter than,herteachers.如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差适当使用名言警句点缀
10.在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次如1As theproverb says,“Where there isawill,thereisa way.Though youfail this7time,you neednt loseheart.As longas youwork hardand stickto yourdream,you willsucceedone day.z2There isa proverbgoes likethis“Life isntabed ofroses.It isture thatitislikelyfor everyoneto meetproblems anddifficulties inlife.3In themodern world,more andmore peoplelive alone,which isnot sogood forourlife.It isbetter forus tomake morefriends andenjoy friendship.Just asa proverb7本文来源网络收集与整理,says,“A nearfriend isbetterthana far-dwelling kinsman/如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!。
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