2023全国乙卷高考英语真题试题

全国乙卷高考英语真题试题20232023全国乙卷英语试卷真题第一节（共5小题;每题

1.5分，总分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.

19.

15.B.

9.

18.C.

9.

15.答案是C

1.What doesthe manwant to doA.Have breakfast.B.Take awalk.C.Call his office.

2.What wasGeorge doinglast nightA.Having ameeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.

3.Why doesthe mansuggest going to theparkA.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.

4.How doesthe womansoundA.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Where is the manstableA.Near thedoor.B.By thewindow.C.In thecorner.其次节（共15小题;每题

1.5分，总分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题problems.To performthesetasks,drones forrail dontneed to be flyingoverhead.Engineers arenow workingonanew concept:the raildrones of thefuture.They will be movingon thetrack aheadof thetrain,andprogrammed torun autonomously.Very smalldrones with advancedsensors andAI andtravelling aheadof thetrain couldguide itlikea copilot.With theirability tosee ahead,they couldsignal anyproblem,so thatfastmoving trainswould beable toreact intime.

28.What makesthe applicationof dronesto raillines possibleA.The useof dronesin checkingon powerlines.B.Drones abilitytowork athigh altitudes.C.The reductionof costin designingdrones.D.Drones reliableperformancein remoteareas.

29.What doesmaintenance underlinedin paragraph3refer toA.Personnel safety.B.Assistance fromdrones.C.Inspection and repair.D.Construction ofinfrastructure.

30.What functionis expectedof the rail dronesA.To provideearly warning.B.To maketrains runautomatically.C.To earnprofits for the crews.D.To acceleratetransportation.

31.Which is the mostsuitable titlefor the textA.What FaultsCan BeDetected withDronesB.How Productionof DronesCan BeExpandedC.What DifficultyDrone DevelopmentWill FaceD.How DronesWill Changethe Futureof RailwaysDTheGovernments sugar tax onsoft drinkshas broughtin halfas muchmoneyas Ministersfirst predictedit wouldgenerate,the firstofficialdata on the policyhas shown.First announcedin April,2023,the taxwhich appliesto softdrinkscontaining morethan5g of sugar per100ml,was introducedto helpreducechildhood obesity（月巴胖）.It isbelieved thattodays childrenandteenagers areconsuming threetimes therecommended levelofsugar,puttingthem at a higherrisk of the disease.Initially the sugar taxwas expected to make520m ayear for theTreasury.However,data of the firstsix monthsshowed itwould makelessthan halfthis amount.At presentit isexpectedtogenerate240m for theyear endingin April2023,which willgo toschool sports.It comesafter morethan halfof softdrinks soldin shopshave hadtheirsugar levelscut bymanufacturers（制造商）so theycan avoidpayingthe tax.Drinks nowcontain45million fewerkilos ofsugar asa resultofmanufacturers effortsto avoidthe charge,according toTreasury figures.Since Aprildrinks companieshave beenforced topay between18p and24pfor everylitre ofsugary drinkthey produceor import,depending on thesugar content.However,some highsugar brands,like ClassicCoca Cola,haveaccepted the sugar taxand arerefusing tochange forfear ofupsettingconsumers.Fruit juices,milkbased drinksand mostalcoholic drinksarefree of the tax,as aresmall companiesmanufacturing fewerthan Imlitresper year.Todays figures,according toone governmentofficial,show thepositiveinfluence the sugartaxis havingby raisingmillions ofpoundsfor sportsfacilities（设施）and healthiereating inschools.Helping thenextgeneration tohave ahealthy and active childhoodisofgreatimportance,and theindustry isplaying itspart.

32.Why was thesugartax introducedA.To collectmoney forschools.B.To improvethe qualityofdrinks.C.To protectchildrens health.D.To encourageresearch ineducation.

33.How didsome drinkscompanies respondto thesugar taxA.They turnedto overseasmarkets.B.They raisedthe pricesoftheir products.C.They cutdown ontheir production.D.They reducedtheir productssugarcontent.

34.From which of thefollowing isthesugartax collectedA.Most alcoholicdrinks.B.Milkbased drinks.C.Fruit juices.D.Classic Coke.

35.What can be inferredabout theadoption of thesugartax policyA.It isa shortsighteddecision.B.It isa successstory.C.It benefitsmanufacturers.D.It upsetscustomers.其次节（共5小题;每题2分，总分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项Friendship needscare andattention tokeep itin goodhealth.Hereare fiveways to sustain（保持）longdistance friendships.•Set aregular dateLonglastingfriendships sharethe characteristicthat bothsidesequally contact（联系）and sharewith oneanother.With busyschedules,squeezing inphone callscanbea challenge.36•More isntalways merrierMakesure youhave communicatedwith your friend abouthowfrequently eachof youwants to be contactedand whatmethod worksbestfor youboth.

37.There arealternatives toconstant writtencommunication,such asleaving voicemessages orhaving agroup chat.•Practise empathy（共情）

38.The friend who isremaining needsto besensitive to all theadditionaltime demandsplaced onthe friendwho hasmoved.The onein thenewenvironment shouldbe sympatheticto thefact thatyourfriendmay feelabandoned.•39Anniversaries andbirthdays carryeven moreweight inlongdistancefriendships.Although technologymight makedaytoday communicationpossible,extra effortgoes along wayon specialdays.Simply keepingadiary thatkeeps trackof friendsbirthdays andother importantdates willmakesure nothingslips byyou.•Dont relyon technologyalone40,but longdistancefriendships evenclose onesmay requiremoreconscious efforttosustain.Try toseek outchances torenew friendships.How todo itJust spendfacetoface timetogether wheneverpossible.A.Remember importantdatesB.Compensate bywriting lettersC.It isalso helpfulfor youtobea friendshipkeeperD.Try tofind a time thatworks forboth ofyou andstick toitE.Friends needto talkabout theirpreferred methodsofcommunicationF.It iseasy tohave asense ofconnectedness throughsocial mediaG.You maybe thefriendwholeft orthe onewho wasleft behind语言学问运用（共两节，总分45分）第一节（共20小题;每题

1.5分，总分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Young childrenacross theglobe enjoyplaying gamesof hideand seek.For them,theres somethinghighly excitingabout41someone elsesglance andmaking oneselfunable tobe seen.However,we allwitness thatpreschool children are remarkably42at hiding.They oftencover onlytheir eyeswith theirhands,leaving therestof theirbodies

43.For along time,this ineffectivehiding methodwas44as evidencethatchildrenarehopelessly egocentric（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45research resultsin childdevelopmental psychology46that idea.We broughtyoung childrenaged24into ourMinds inDevelopment LabatUSC.Each47sat downwith anadult whocovered her own eyesor

48.We thenasked thechild ifshe could49or hearthe adult.Surprisingly,children repliedthat theycouldnt.The same50happened whenthe adultcoveredherownmouth:51children saidthat theycouldnt52to her.A numberof53ruled outthat the children misunderstoodwhat theywerebeing asked.The resultswere clear:Our youngsubjects54thequestions andknew55what was asked ofthem.Their56to thequestionsreflected theirtrue57that Ican seeyou onlyif youcan seeme,too.They simply58mutual（互相的）recognition andregard.Our59suggestwhen achild hidesby puttinga blanketover herhead,it isnot aresultof egocentrism.In fact,children considerthis method60when othersuseit.

41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing

42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick

43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced

44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted

45.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired

46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested

47.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor

48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears

49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool

50.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident

51.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once

52.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave

53.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions

54.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored

55.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly

56.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity

57.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose

58.A.hold backB.relate toC.insist onD.make up

59.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings

60.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective其次节共10小题;每题

1.5分，总分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式May21st thisyear marksthe firstInternational TeaDay,which wasnamedofficially61the UnitedNations onNovember27th,

2023.To celebrate62festival,a numberof eventstook placeat theChinese BusinessmanMuseumin Beijingon Thursday.The chairmanoftheChina CulturePromotion Society63addressthe openingceremony.As amain promoteroftheInternational TeaDay,thebirthplace oftea andthe64largeteaproducing country,China hasa65responsibleto workwith othercountries topromote thehealthydevelopment ofthe teaindustry.It canhelp tobuild acommunity witha66sharefuture formankind,he said.The FirstInternational TeaDay Tea Road CooperativeInitiativeissued发布at theceremony callsfor peopleworking in the teaindustryto cometogether topromote internationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.A fouryeartea promotion一TeaRoadCooperative Plan一was alsoissuedin accordancewith theinitiative.68strengthenthe connectionwith youngpeople,the eventincludeda numberof publicpromotional activitieson socialmedia,69invitetwentynine teaprofessionals from around the world tohavethirtysix hoursof uninterruptedlive broadcasts.The ChineseAncient TeaMuseum wasofficially unveiled揭幕at theceremony,opening70itfirst exhibition:The Avenueof Truth一A SpecialExhibitionof PuerTea.第四部分写作共两节，总分35分第一节，短文改错共10小题;每题1分，总分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改〔作文〕，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号O,并在其下面写出该加的I司删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分We allknow thatcycling isa greatlyexercise.A doctortells mepeoplewholives thelongest aredancers andcyclists.Maybe it中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What arethe speakersgoingtodo tonightA.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.

7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Hostess andguest.C.Husband andwife.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.Why doesthe womanthink Julyisthebest timeto moveA.Their businessis slow.B.The weatheris favorable.C.Its easyto hirepeople.

9.How willthey handlethe movingA.Finish itall atonce.B.Have thesales sectiongo first.C.Do onedepartment atatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What did Peter learnfrom hisgrandfatherA.How toappreciate artworks.B.How todeal withartists.C.Howto runa museum.

11.What didPeter doin ChicagoA.He studiedatacollege.B.He servedin thearmy.C.is becausethecombination offresh air,smooth movementand exercise.Whether yourideabicycle,you dontuse petrol.So theyare notproducing carbondioxideandnot causeair pollution.Just seehow carshave beentaken overourcities.They oftenrun athigh speeds,what mayput ourlives indanger.And thereweretraffic jams,too.Our citieswillbebetter placesif wereplacecars withbicycle.其次节书面表达（总分25分）学校英文报正在开展以Learning EnglishBeyond theClassroom为题的商量请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括

1.学习活动状况描述

2.简洁评论；

3.你的建议2023全国乙卷英语试题答案第一部分听力

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B其次部分阅读理解

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B七选五

3640.DEGAF完形填空

4145.CBADC

4650.CBDAB

5155.BACAD

5660.ABCDD语法填空

61.by

62.the

63.addressed

64.largest

65.responsibility

66.shared

67.and

68.to

69.inviting

70.its改错题第一句greatlyf great其次句lives-live第三句:because后加of第四句Whether-When第五句theyf you;cause-*causing第六句:去掉been第七句whatf which第八句were-are第九句bicycle-*bicyclesHe workedin agallery.

12.Whose worksdidPeterlike bestA.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At alibrary.B.In alaw firm.C.On atrain.

14.By whattime didJohn planto finishhis termpaperA.March.B.August.C.October.

15.Why didJohn quithis parttimejobA.He hadto catchup withhis study.B.He wasoffered abetterone.C.He gottired ofit.

16.What isSusans attitudeto JohnsproblemA.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What didthe speakerdo beforethe year2023A.A fitnesscoach.B.A chessplayer.C.A marathonrunner.

18.Why wasthe2023Olympics importantforthe speakerA.He wasmotivated byBolt.B.He brokea worldrecord.C.He wonfifth place.

19.Which isthe hardestforthespeakerA.Getting overan injury.B.Doing strengthtraining.C.Representing Botswana.

20.What isthespeakermainly talkingaboutA.His planto goforthegold.B.His experienceonthetrack.C.His lovefor hishome country.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，总分40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项AHenry Raeburn

（17561823）The ExhibitionThisexhibition ofsome sixtymasterpieces celebratingthe lifeandwork ofScotlands bestloved painter,Sir HenryRaeburn,comes toLondon.Selected fromcollections throughouttheworld,it isthe firstmajorexhibition ofhis worktobeheld inover fortyyears.Lecture SeriesScottishNational Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presentsa seriesoflectures forthe generalpublic.They areheld inthe LectureRoom.Admission tolectures isfree.An Introductionto RaeburnSunday26Oct.,

15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburnsEnglish ContemporariesThursday30Oct.,

13.10JUDY EGERTONCharactersand CharacterisationinRaeburns PortraitsThursday6Nov.,

13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburnand ArtistsTraining inthe18th CenturyThursday13Nov.,

13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibitionTimesLast admissionto theexhibition:

17.

15.There isno readmission.Closed:2426December and1January.Admission

4.Children under12years accompaniedby anadult areadmittedfree.Schools andCollegesA speciallow entrancecharge off2per personis availabletoallinfulltime education,up toand includingthose atfirst degreelevel,inorganised groupswith teachers.

21.What isthe righttime forattending RaeburnsEnglishContemporariesA.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.How muchwould acouple withtwo childrenunder12pay foradmissionA.

4.B.

8.C.

12.D.

16.

23.How canfulltime studentsget groupdiscountsA.They shouldgo onSunday mornings.B.They shouldcome fromartschools.C.They mustbe ledby teachers.D.They musthave IDcards withthem.BIn1916,two girlsof wealthyfamilies,best friendsfromAuburn,N.Y.一Dorothy Woodruffand RosamondUnderwood一traveled toasettlement inthe RockyMountains toteach in a oneroomschoolhouse.Thegirls hadgone toSmith College.They woreexpensive clothes.So forthemto moveto Elkhead,Colo,to instructthechildrenwhose shoeswere heldtogetherwith stringwasasurprise.Their stayin Elkheadisthesubjectof NothingDaunted:The UnexpectedEducation ofTwo SocietyGirls intheWest byDorothy Wickenden,who isa magazineeditor andDorothy Woodruffsgranddaughter.Why didthey gothen Well,they wantedtodosomething useful.Soon,however,they realizedwhat theyhad undertaken.They movedin witha localfamily,the Harrisons,and,like them,had littleprivacy,rare baths,andablanket ofsnow ontheir quiltwhenthey wokeup inthe morning.Some mornings,Rosamond andDorothy wouldarriveat theschoolhouse tofind thechildren weepingfrom thecold.Inspring,the snowwas replacedby mudover ice.In Wickendensbook,she expandedonthehistory ofthe Westand alsoonfeminism,whichofcourse influencedthe girlsdecision togo toElkhead.A hairraisingsection concernsthe buildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drilling throughthe Rockies,often inblindingsnowstorms.The bookends withRosamond andDorothys returnto Auburn.Wickenden isa verygood storyteller.The sweepoftheland andthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeople moveher tosome beautifulwriting.Hereis apicture ofDorothy Woodruff,on herhorse,looking downfromahilltop:When thesun slippedbehind themountains,it sheda rosyglow allaroundthem.Then afull moonrose.The snowwas markedonly bysmall animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varyinghares,which turnedwhite inthe winter.

24.Why didDorothy andRosamond goto theRocky MountainsA.To teachinaschool.B.To studyAmerican history.C.To writea book.D.To dosightseeing.

25.What canwe learnabout thegirls fromparagraph3A.They enjoyedmuch respect.B.They hada roomwithabathtub.C.They livedwith thelocal kids.D.They sufferedseverehardships.

26.Which partof Wickendenswriting ishairraisingA.The extremeclimate ofAuburn.B.The livingconditions inElkhead.C.The railroadbuilding inthe Rockies.D.The naturalbeauty oftheWest.

27.What isthetextA.A newsreport.B.A bookreview.C.A childrensstory.D.A diaryentry.cCan asmall groupof drones（无人机）guarantee thesafety andreliabilityof railwaysand,at the same time,help railwayoperators savebillionsof euroseach yearThat isthe verylikelyfuture ofapplying todayseyes inthe skytechnology tomaking surethatthe millionsof kilometresof railtracks andinfrastructure（基石出设施）worldwide aresafe fortrains ona24/7basis.Drones arealready beingused toexamine hightensionelectricallines.They coulddo preciselythesamething toinspect railwaylines andothervital aspectsof railinfrastructure suchasthecorrect positionofrailway tracksand switchingpoints.The moreregularly theycan beinspected,the morerailway safety,reliability andontime performancewillbe improved.Costs would be cutand operationswouldbemore efficient（高效）across theboard.That includeshuge savingsin maintenancecosts andbetterprotection ofrailway personnelsafety.It iscalculatedthat Europeanrailways aloneeurosspend approximately20billiona yearon maintenance,staff,oftenincluding sendingmaintenanceat night,to infrastructure.That inspectandrepairtheraildangerouscan beavoided withdrones assistingworkthat couldbe thecrews efforts.By usingthe latesttechnologies,drones couldalso startprovidinghighervalue servicesfor railways,detecting faultsintherail orswitches,before theycan causeany safety。