2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习-副词的定义，用法种类及作用

副词的定义，用法种类及作用副词的定义副词具有修饰的作用，在句子中用来修饰动词，形容词和其他副词副词的用法构成形容词+ly结尾，eg quick-quickly,slow-slowly以辅音+音结尾的，e.g.teirible・terribly以ic结尾的，eg public-publicly以y结尾的形容词，变y为i,再加ly,happy-happily,easy-easily一些副词与形容词是同一种形式late,high,hard,far,sure etc.有些是特殊变换e.g.good-well一些副词与名词是同一种形式，e.g.yesterday,tonight但也有一些以ly结尾的，并不是副词，eg lonely,friendly副词的种类时间副词地点副词方式副词程度副词＞疑问副词＞强调副词＞句子副词＞连接副词＞关系副词

1.时间副词“什么时候”，“经常与否”，和一些表示其他时间关系的副词如下1yesterday,last night,tomorrow,now,then,tonight,before Justnow,later on,so far,ago etc.2usually,always,often,sometimes,ever,never etc3yet,already,early,at once,at first,since/ong,soon,just,at last,finally etc.4once,twice aweek,three timesa month.

2.地点副词表示地点的副词，表示位置关系的副词，常见的副词1upstairs,downstairs,here,there,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,nowhere,outdoors,indoors,underground,nearby,southward,ahead,abroad etc.2across,along,over,above,below,down,i，up,out,back,around,away,off,on,inside,outside etc.

3.方式副词「怎样地”carefully,cheerfully,politely,angrily,bravely,slowly,differently,dangerously,happily,simply,warmly,wonderfully,smoothly etc

4.程度副词用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或介词短语a little,a bit,much,too,so,quite,rather,terribly,nearly,hardly,not atall,badly,greatly,fully,really,largely,fully,greatly etc

5.疑问副词

（1）引出一个特殊疑问句

（2）连接副词用来引起一个主语，宾语或表语从句

（3）关系副词用于引起一个定语从句，疑问副词有how,when,where,why,连接副词有how,when,where,why6,句子副词对整个句子进行说明eg Luckily,she isnot angrywith us.

7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句，放在句中，先行词之后eg when,where,why3This isthe placewhere wewere born,这是我们出生长大的地方I dont knowwhy Lucydidn*t cometo mybirthday party.我不知道为什么露西没来参加我的生日派对副词综合练习题单项选择题J

1.She doesnt jumpso asher littlesister.A.higher B.high C.highest D.the highest

2.We IIstudy wecan.A.so hardas B.as hardas C.so hardlyas D.as hardlyas

3.Beijing isbetter thanXian.A.more B.much C.quite D.verycan

4.Finally wewere alltired andt goany.A.the furtherB.far C.farthest D.farther

5.The bookwas writtenby afamous writer.A.well B.good C.quite D.very

6.How areyou一,thank you.一A.Very goodB.Quite wellC.Very betterD.Quite good

7.We feel.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.very happily

8.This questionis difficultfor us.A.too B.enough C.so muchD.too much

9.Please stop,you havedone.A.enough more than B.morethanenough C.than more enoughD.moreenoughthan

10.—Have youvisited HangzhouA.Not everB.Not yetC.Ever D.Still not

11.Call mewhen youget.A.to homeB.in homeC.home D.at home

12.Come Iwant totell yousomething.A.closing B.close C.closely D.closed

113.Don tworry,I cancarry thisbox.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest

14.Where haveyou been一5I havent seenyou here.一A.late B.lately C.be lateD.late for

15.We reworking toothis year.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest。