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Unit1Looking forwardsI.阅读理解AFou Tsong,a Chinese-born pianistknown for his sensitiveinterpretations of Chopin,Debussy andMozartdied onMonday ata hospitalin London,where he had livedfor manyyears.He was
86.A loverof classicalmusic froma youngage,Mr.Fou begantaking pianolessons when he was
7.Mr.Foumade hisfirst stageappearance in
1952.The concertcaught theattention ofofficials in Beijing,who selectedhimto competeand tourin EasternEurope.Mr.Fou soonmoved toPoland,where hestudied atWarsaw Conservatory（音乐学校）on ascholarship.To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in1955,he practiced sodiligently that he hurthis fingersand wasnearly cutfrom the first roundof thecompetition.Mr.Fou wasone of thefirstChinese pianiststo achieveglobal prominencewhenhetook thethird placeinthe InternationalChopin PianoCompetition inWarsaw in
1955.He alsowon aspecial prizeforhisperformance（《玛祖卡舞曲》）ofChopins Mazurkas.Almost overnight,he becamea nationalhero.To China,Mr.Fou srecognition in a well-known internationalcompetition wasproof that the countrycould standon itsownartistically in the West.Chinese reportersflocked tointerview Mr.Fou,while manyothers soughtout his father,FuLei,for adviceon child-rearing.In1981,a volumeof letterswritten byhisfather,primarily toMr.Fou,was publishedin China.Full ofadvice,encouragement,life teachingsand strictpaternal love,the bookFu Leis FamilyLetters becameabest-seller inChina.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese,Mr.Fu,s words resonated（共鸣）long afterhisdeath with the person for whom they were intended.“My fatherhad asaying thatFirst youmust be a person,then anartist,and thena musician,and only then canyou bea pianist.[Mr.Fou oncerecalled inan interview.Even now,I believein thisorder-that it should bethisway andthat Iam thisway.”l.What can be learnedfrom paragraph2A.Fou Tsong competedand touredinBeijing.B.Fou Tsong firstperformed onthe stageat
7.C.Fou Tsong madegreat effortsfor competitions.D.Fou Tsong startedlearning musicin EasternEurope.
2.Why doesFou Tsong sglobal recognitionmean alot toChina A.It earnsChinese arta placein theWest.B.It promotes the spreadof Chineseculture.C.It provesChinese peoples talentfor music.D.It enablesChinese arteducation to be recognized.
3.What doesthe underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer toA.Mr.Fu swords.B.Young Chinese.C.Fou Tsong andhis family.D.Readers ofFu Leis FamilyLetters.
4.Which of the followingagrees withFu Leis ideasin thelast paragraphA.Pursuing artis along and painfulprocess.B.It requiresvarious qualitiesto bea pianist.C.Everyone shoulddevelop aninterest inart.D.Talent isof thegreatestimportance fora pianist.BFar belowevery townand citylies aninvisible networkof pipescrucial to the livesof theirresidents.Oncewater disappearsdown apipe ortoilet,itsout ofsight,out ofmind.The waterflows intocontainers thatcarry（下水道）:rainwater,wastewater andsolid wasteaway.There arethree maintypes ofsewers sanitary（静脉）sewers,storm sewers and combinedsewers.Among them,sanitary sewersfunction asa citys veins.Watercontaining humanand industrialwaste iscollected insanitary sewersand carried to wastewater treatmentplants.There,the solidwaste isseparated from the water,which is then purifiedbefore beingreleased backinto theenvironment.lt will be reusedfor industrial,agricultural orenvironmental purposes.Furthermore,the gasfromwater treatmentcanbeused toproduce energy.They notonly contributeto ahealthy environmentand goodqualityof life,but alsoachieve thegoal ofsustainable development.While wastewatercollection andtreatment arecritical tothe healthof urbanresidents,storm sewersalsoplay animportant role.In urbanareas,green hasgiven way to concrete.As aconsequence,there hasbeen aloss oftheland snatural water retention asconcrete cannottake inrainwater.When anextreme weatherevent causesheavyrain,storm sewersmust copewith thewater,so itdoes notflood thecity.However,storm sewersare onlypart of thesolution towater managementand floodprevention.一To reduceflooding,an integratedurban managementplan hasbeen adopted,where allthe factorsstormsewers,land planningand economicdevelopment-are consideredtogether.Engineering innovations,additionalfacilities andincreased greenspace requirementsin newdevelopment projectshave improvedwaterretentionincities.Sewers helpimprove urbanpublic health,prevent urbanflooding andboost environmentalprotection.Together theyprotect vitalwater resourcesand maintain the safetyof peopleand property.
5.What sthefunction ofsanitary sewersA.Cleaning dirtywater.B.Collecting solidwaste.C.Delivering usedwater.D.Producing usefulgas.
6.What doestheunderlinedword“retention“in paragraph2probably meanA.Absorption.B.Treatment.C.Purification.D.Distribution.
7.What,stheauthor spurpose ofwriting paragraph4A.To explaina complicatedtheory.B.To providesupporting facts.C.To raiseimproved suggestions.D.To describea recentphenomenon.
8.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Urban Unseen NetworkB.Modem Citys ManagementC.Extreme Weathers SolutionD.Wastewater sPotential ThreatH.七选五Just breathe.Sound familiarWhethertrying todecrease stress,anxiety,and muscletension orincrease ourfocus,we arefrequently encouragedto breathe.There isa goodreason forthis,particularly whenit comesto muscletension and pain.1When we arestressed,our musclestense,and thistension canincrease pain.Pain canalso causestress,increasing muscletensionand creatingmore pain.Also,it iscommon to hold ourbreath whenwe are stressed orin pain.2So,one helpfulwaytomanage stressand painis topractice relaxingour musclesand nervous system viabreathingexercises.While engagingin longerrelaxation exercisesis beneficial,practicing briefexercises ispractical.Breathe Slowlyand Rhythmically3Imagine yourbreath isa waveinthe ocean thatis slowlycoming intoshore and then slowlygoing backintotheocean.See if you canpractice breathingslowly andsteadily forabout twoto fiveminutes.（呼）Lengthen theExhale Portionof YourBreathThe exhaleis likea brakefor ournervoussystem,helping itslow down.Practice makingthe exhaleportionof the breath longerthan theinhale:For example,ifyounaturally inhaleto acount ofthree,practice slowlyexhalingto acount offive.（腹部）Breathe fromYour BellyBellybreathing tendstobethe most relaxing typeof breath.When youbreathe usingyour belly,youstimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxationresponse.4Therefore,you feelat easeand comfortable.It isimportant notto waituntil tensionandpainincrease topractice these exercises.5So justslow downandbreathe on.A.Practice breathingin andout ata slowspeed.B.Unfortunately,doing soincreases pain and stress.C.The exhalepartofthebreathisthemostrelaxing.D.Breathing fromyour noseonly helpsyou calmdown.E.Physical painand emotionalstress oftengo handin hand.F.They willbe most effective when you are not in much pain.m.语法填空G.This willreduce yourheart rateand bloodpressure andlower stress,Wangdao,^.biographical filmabout Chen Wangdao1891—1977,was firstshown atFudan UniversityonMar.24,2023/6Wang Dao”is notonlythename ofChen butalso means
1.insist onthe pathof truth.The filmfollows thelife ofChenWangdao.lt showshow Chen
2.translate themasterpiece TheCommunistManifesto
3.how agroup ofpassionate peoplestruggled fortheir dreams.lt
4.vivid presentsa scenein whichChenwas soabsorbed inhis translationthathemade
5.amusing mistake.His motherput azongzi witha bowl墨水蘸containing brownsugar onhis desk.Moments later,his lips
6.cover inink ashehaddipped thezongziinto hisink.His motherjokingly asked7he whetherthe sugarwas sweet,and hesaid,“Yes,it issweetenough/9At29,Chen finishedthe translation^.laid thefoundation forthe establishmentoftheCommunist革命.Party ofChina in1921and inspiredmany people9take partin revolution“The universitydecided tomake thefilm topromote thenoble characterof ourlate headmaster,ChenWangdao,and wehope his
10.pursue fora brightfuture ofChina cancontinue toinspire theyoung people,saidQiu Xin,Party Chiefof FudanUniversity.W.应用文写作你所在的学习小组参加了英语项目的作业展评,商定以“我爱劳动为主题进行创作请你结合自己的一次劳动经历，写一篇短文，要点如下.劳动过程；
1.劳动体会2注意.写作词数应为左右；180,请在相应位置作答2选择性必修第四册Unit1Looking forwardsi.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记文章介绍了在中国出生的钢琴家傅聪他以其对肖邦、德彪西和莫扎特的敏感诠释而闻名，他的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地推理判断题根据第二段中的
1.C ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,he.”可知，practicedsodiligently thathe hurthis fingersand wasnearly cutfromthefirst roundofthecompetition傅聪先生为比赛付出了很多细节理解题根据第三段中的
2.A“To China,Mr.Fou srecognitioninawell-known international可知,傅聪的国际知名competition wasproof that the countrycould standon itsown artisticallyintheWest.”度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地词义猜测题根据第四段中的
3.A BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu swordsresonated可以看出，除了影响了一代中国人外，long afterhis deathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.“傅雷先生的话在他去世后很长一段时间依然能够让听到这些话的人产生共鸣由此推知,这个they词指的是即傅雷先生的话his words,推理判断题根据最后一段中的
4.B“First youmust bea person,then anartist,andthena musician,and only.”可知，傅雷先生教儿子傅聪要先成为人，再成为艺术家,再成为音乐家，then canyoubeapianist最后才能成为钢琴家这表明，傅雷先生认为成为一名钢琴家身上要具备很多品质【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了城市下方看不见的管道网络:下水道细节理解题根据第一段中的
5.C Watercontaining humanand industrialwaste iscollected insanitary.”可知,卫生下水道主要用于收集好废水，然后输送sewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants到废水处理厂故选项C词义猜测题根据第二段中的,”可知,很多城市绿
6.A“In urbanareas,green hasgiven wayto concrete地被混凝土地面代替;根据第二段画线词后及常识可知，混凝土无“concrete cannottake inrain water”法吸收雨水,因此大面积的混凝土地面可能导致土地无法吸收到雨水，从而使自然蓄水量减少由此推知,画线词与意思接近，即“吸收水后储存在土地中”故选项retention absorptionA推理判断题根据第四段可知,本段从改善城市公共卫生、防止洪水等方面说明了下水道对城
7.B市生活有很大的帮助由此推知,作者写第四段的目的是提供支持性事实故选项B标题归纳题根据第一段中的
8.A“Far belowevery townand citylies aninvisible networkof pipescrucial to可知，本文主要介绍了城市下方的看不见的管道网络由此可知,the livesof theirresidents.”Urban适合作本文标题故选项UnseenNetworkAn.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛的方法根据下文.”可知，压力和
1.E“When wearestressed,our musclestense,and thistension canincrease pain身体上的疼痛总是相伴而行项符合题意E“Physical painand emotionalstress oftengo handin hand.”故选项E根据上文并结合下文介绍通过
2.B“Also,it iscommon tohold ourbreath whenwearestressed orin pain.”练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛推知，感到压力或疼痛时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的项B符合题意,指代上文提到的“屏住呼吸”故“Unfortunately,doing soincreases painand stress.”doing so选项B根据小标题可知,空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏的呼吸有关
3.A“Breathe Slowlyand Rhythmically”A项符合本段主旨故选项“Practice breathinginandout ata slowspeed.”A根据上文
4.G“When youbreathe usingyour belly,you stimulatethevagusnervewhichactivatestherelaxation.和下%.”可知,空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会出现response Therefore,you feelat easeand comfortable什么现象,从而使人们最终放松下来项G“This willreduce yourheart rateand bloodpressure andlower.”符合题意,指代上文“用腹部呼吸”这件事故选项stress ThisG根据上文推知，
5.F“It isimportant notto waituntil tensionandpainincrease topractice theseexercises.^^在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练习，这样效果最好项F Theywillbemosteffectivewhenyou.”符合题意，选项中的指代上文故选项arenotinmuchpain TheytheseexercisesFoHL【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了电影《望道》，该电影讲述了学者陈望道追求真理的一生，展现了他高尚的品格考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，设空处作的宾语，用动词.加形式故填
1.insisting meansg insistingo考查动词的时态电影中展现的是陈先生的人生,发生在过去,引导的宾语从句应
2.translated how用一般过去时，故填translatedo考查连词分析句子可知，前后两个分别引导名词性从句作的宾语，从句之间是
3.and howshows并列关系，故填ando考查词性转换分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语动词作状语，应用副词形式，故
4.vividly presents,填vividly o考查冠词分析句子可知，设空处表示泛指，意为“一个“，应用不定冠词，且以元
5.an amusing音音素开头，故填ano考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子可知，设空处作主句的谓语动词,句
6.werecovered子在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时,和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去cover hislips时的被动语态,且主语是复数，故填were coveredo考查代词分析句子可知，设空处作的宾语，应用宾格形式故填
7.him askedhim考查定语从句分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词做补
8.which translation充说明，且从句中缺少主语，故填which□考查非谓语动词句意岁时，陈先生完成了翻译，这为年中国共产党的成立奠定
9.totake:291921了基础，并激励了许多人参加革命,激励某人做某事，故填inspire sb.to dosth totake考查词性转换分析句子可知，设空处被修饰，作后宾语从句中的主语，应用名
10.pursuit hishope词形式，且是不可数名词故填pursuit pursuitIV.Last week,our schoollaunched atree-planting activity,calling onstudents ofall gradestoactively participatein it.I jumpedattheopportunity.On TreePlanting Day,we gatheredattheschool gateand tooka coachtothedestination.The teachersfirstshowed ushow toplant trees.Then wewere dividedinto smallgroups tofulfill ourtask.We duga hole,laid aseedlingin it and putthe soilback beforewe wateredit.Finally,we usedsome sticksand stringstoholdthe newlyplantedtree inplace.Tired asI felt,I considereditameaningful activity.I learneda significantlife Iesson:harvest andcomfortcan tcoexist.The sameis truefor study.。
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