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届高三第一学期期中质量监测2024,英语..，二一•・二八了..门「_」
一、..，注意事项
1.客卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上考试时间】20分钟，总分150分
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对•应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置写在本试卷上无效°一二.「.
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交监考老师，,，,「..・二:’.•:二;,；...i-.,二,•,/•/,.*...第一部分.・听力（共两节，满分30分）-...•，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
1.••・♦♦.•••.•，・••••••第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）…听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答行关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
2.What doesthe manwant to doA.Borrow amagazine.B.Buy abook.C.Reserve aseat.
3.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.At the mans home.B.In ahospital.C.In asupermarket.
4.Why doesthe womantalk to the man*••・A.To askfbr advice.B.To sendan invitation.C.To makea complaint.
5.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Mother andson.B.Sister andbrother..一•.、C.Shop assistantand customer...,
6.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A meeting.B.A movie.C.A lecture....，•一.•••..•.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍第二节（满分25分）———・.....,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Officer Jonda was drivingon adangerous roadone cold,dark winternight.The stormmade itdifficultto sec,but she could tellthe carin frontof herwas swaying.Although it was stillwithin itslane,Jonda hadasixth sensefor accidentsand livedin terrorof themever sincethat awfulniglit somany yearsago.She stillcouldntabolish theterrible imageof thatteenager scfeamingfor help,her help.Help thatshe had beenunable togive asshe wasdriven backby theintense heatof the car fire.These werememories Jondacouldnever reallyturn off.She countedon hertraining forsupport,and thesedays shenever ignoredany signsofthe nextaccident.Her partner,David,took thefirst step.Lets pullthat carover beforesomeone getshurt/he said.Thecar aheadslowed down,but notenough tostop,and endedup slidingoff theroad into the DaltonRiver.Jonda quicklyslopped herpolice carand rushedto the waters edge,yelling atDavid tocall forbackup.Therain hadcaused theriver torise and the carwas halfsubmerged（淹没），trapped againsta tree,and thepassengerseat wasunderwater.Jondawasfilled with a senseof dread.In theheavy rain,shecouldbarely we,but shecould hearthe trappeddriver screamingand bangingon the window.“Never againThisis toomuch,too familiar.Jonda thought.She calledfbr thewindow hammer,rushing towardsthe car.The waterwas risingquickly,reaching uptoher waistand chillingher to the bone.She hadto workfast orrisked losingfeeling inher lowerbody.Through thewindow,she sawan old woman namedSandy,chest-deep inwater,wearing awork badge.David caughtup withJonda andpassed herthewindowhammer.Jonda yelledat theoldwomanto turnawayfrom the glass.She swungthe hammer,but thethick glassbarely cracked.Her heartsank assherealized that the carwas slowlybeing freedfrom thetree.J.注意‘二「，；・；•厂
1.续写词数应为150左右一二，-
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答:--She struckthe glassagain,and thistime itbroke intolittle pieces.Tears streamed down Jondascheeks asshe heldSandy tightly.20232024学年（上）高三期中质量监测〜英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）301-5ABACB6-10CBCAB11-15BCAAB16-20ACACB第二部分阅读（共两节.满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.521-25BDDBD26-30ADBCD31-35BBCDC第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.S36Y0DGFAC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题,每小题分，清分分）301511541-45ACCBD46-50ACCAD51-55ADBBA第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
51556.dragged
57.was thrown
58.a
59.panicked
60.unreasonably
61.regulation
62.Confronted
63.taking
64.who
65.to be第四部分写作（共两节.满分分）40第一节（满分分）15One possibleversion:Honorable judgesand fellowstudents,hs mygreat honorto behere todeliver aspeech aboutPromoting TCM culture”!TCM playsa crucialrole inhealth andwellness.It focuseson theroot causeof diseases,aiming torestoreenergy andmaintain spirit.With itsproven effectiveness,TCM hasbecome anirreplaceable part ofChinese culture.To promoteTCMculture,we shouldtake advantageof thesocial mediato enhanceits globalappeal.Meanwhile,we shouldinvest morein TCMresearch.Let smake jointcilbrts tospread thewisdom ofTCMto thewhole world!Thank you!第二节（满分分）25One possibleversion:She strucktheglassagain,and thistime itbroke intolittle pieces.Water rushedin,andthecar finallybrokefree andstarted todrift downstream*Sandy sighed,her lipsshivering.Jonda leanedin andwrappedher armsaround Sandy,comforting herthat herfamily werentgoing tolose her.She instructedSandy toputher armsaround herneck andhold ontightly.David grabbedJondas waistand pulledwith allhis strength.Ihey managedto pullthe poorwoman out of thecar through the brokenwindow just before itwas swallowedbythe waterTearsstreameddownJonda\cheeks asshe heldSandy tightly.We didntlose you!We didntloseyou!”she criedwith relief.Sandy,frozen andsore,thanked Jondadeeply forJondas bravery.But toSandy\surprise,Jonda alsoexpressed gratitude.I henJonda sharedthe storywith Sandy.Since theaccident manyyearsago.the imageof theteenager wasalways flashingthrough hermind,which hadbecome hernightmare.It wasSandy whogave Jondaa chanceto gelrid ofher senseof guilt.（原版故事■老师们自由选抒The twohave becomeclose friendsever since.One day,when lookingback thisaccident.Jonda toldSandy anotherstory.In thisversion,Jonda wasextremelygrateful forSandy becauseshe was the onewho washealed andfree of the nightmaresofpast hopelessness.）写作评分说明第一节i应用文写作（满分15分）文章总共分三部分，包括
1.呈现演讲题目弘扬中医文化
2.中医的重要性
3.如何弘扬中医文化？如三个部分都涵就，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在10分以上
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分
2.评分时.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分
3.词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次
二、各档次的给分范01和要求第五档（分）完全完成了试题规定的任务完全达到了预期的写作目的13-
151.覆盖所有内容要点
2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较豆杂结构或较高级词汇所致具备较强的语言运用能力
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑第四档（分）完成了试题规定的任务达到了预期的写作目的10-
121.虽漏掉
一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容U
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较旦杂语法结构或词汇所致
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑.第三档（分）基本完成了试题规定的任务整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的7-
91.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆就所有主要内容
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯第二档（分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务.信息未能清楚地传达给读者4-
61.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性（第一档17分）未完成试题规定的任务信息未能（读者
1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯不得分（分）0未能传达给读者任何伯息内容太少，无法评判写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清U第二节读后续写（清分25分）评分说明L评分原则本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分给分公平、公正宽严并济，不能过严或过松得分有理，扣分有据
2.评分标准立意枳极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观=三个建辑一致原则续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑续写两段内容之间的逻辑续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑
3.评分程序阅读第1遍根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次阅读第2遍根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次「阅读第3遍看词数（少于130个，从总分中扣2分）看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下
三、各档次的给分范圉和要求档次描述
1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理
2.内容丰富n第五档
3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意21—25义表达
4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑
1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理e
2.内容比较丰富第四档3,所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误,但不影响意义16—20表达
4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑
1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接
2.写出了若干有关内容，第三档
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义11—15表达
4.应用简单的语句间连接成分.使全文内容连贯
1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接第二档
2.写出了一些有关内容n
3.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响（）6—10了意义的表达
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性°
1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差第一档
2.产出内容较少
3.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严（）1—5重影响了意义的表达
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关.0听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题，
6.Who turnedup at the partylast nightA.Marian.B.James.C.Alison.
7.What didthe mansay about the partyA.It wasimpressive.B.It wasawkward.叫第7段材料，回答第8至10题C.It wasboring.▲.•■
8.Why didthe manstay uplate lastnightA.He wentout withfriends.•.二••••,•*尸4Q JiB.He watcheda game.C.He preparedfor theexam.•*Mlf-I
9.What docsthe womansuggest the man do一■A.Have arest.B.Go tolecture.■.•・・1・...
10.How doesthe mansound in the endC.Keep ahealthy diet.A.Anxious.B.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题,C.Proud.1L Whoisthe woman probablyA.A teacher..-B.A host.••.••一.C.A writer.
12.What docsthemansay aboutlife admin••a.•••/A.It ispleasing.B.It istiring.
13.What didElizabeth advisethe“admin avoidcrs,*todoA.Make ato-do list.B.Do necessarytasks first.C.Avoid dependingon others.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersC.Mother andson.A.A.Strangers.B.Wife andhusband.
15.When will the womanwatch theplay COn April8th.A.On April6th.B.On April7th.1a.J.一.
16.How muchwillthewoman payfor thechildrens tickets二C.£
30.、，・’14•|.KA.£
10.B.£
20.
17.What doesthemansuggest thewoman doC.Arrive atthe theatreearly.A.Visit theChildrens Club.B.Pay fbrthe ticketsnow.听笫10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What madeyoung seabirdsfly offtheir nests•.I C.Cold.A.Hunger.B.Loneliness.•••%••••••••••••一••、
19.How didthe speakerhelp theyoung seabirds♦•…小、A.She fedthem food.B.She builtnests for them.C.She helpedthem returnhome.
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A；..--..-1We regiving LondonsLidos somelove thissummer.Whether yourean outdoorswimming fanaticor are yetto dipyour toesintothewater,there areplenty ofoptions foryou.Lets diveright in!BrockwellLidoLocated in the comerof BrockwcllPark andsurrounded bylow lineart decorated with redbrickwalls,the unheated50m p（K）l hasa dedicatedarmy ofyear-round swimmers,and queuesoften stretchall aroundtheblock onsummer days.Do bookahead ifyou can.Theres alsoa gymand fitnesscentre on-site,alloperated byFusion,with the added bonus of anoutdoor saunaavailable during the winterseason.Hampton PoolHampton Pool iswell-known forits famousmoonlight swims,taking placelate atnight in thesummer months.Not a night owlDuring theday,two outdoor pools arcavailable—a36m onefbr theadults,and a
12.5m longone torlearners andtoddlers.Theyre heatedyear-round.As well as themoonlightand ChristmasDay swims,Hampton Pooloilers otherspecial eventsincluding picnicconcerts in thesummer months.Charlton Lido….Charlton Lidohas allthe equipmentand classesa gymfanatic mightneed,but were hereto talkaboutthe outdoor pool.50m long,heated,surrounded by a sunterrace in the summermonths,with drinksavailable to buyfrom CofieeComer inJune-September.Members cantake partin classessuch asaquaaerobics inthe outdoorpool freeof charge.Oasis Sports CentreCentral Londonsonly heated,outdoorpool,this onecomes with theadded bonusofbeing locatedona sunterrace.The outdoorpool isjust onepartof the Oasis Sports Centre,which also.・，/•r・-I••••r•••・・J4;;.houses agym.indoor pooland exercisestudios.The
27.5m longoutdoorpool is surrounded bya•••・♦••・b.•一1J・J“patio areaand sunbathingdeck,with theaddedbonusof asauna nearby.Sure,views ofthe rooftopsofCovent Gardenmake itfeel likesomething of a hiddengem（宝石）.A,Brockwell Lido.B.HamptonPool.C.Charlton Lido.D.OasisSportsCentre.
22.Wliats specialabout CharltonLidoA.It isa poolbuilt outdoors.B.It issurroundedbya sunterrace.C.It hasa largepool fortoddlers.D.It offersfree trainingsessions.
21.Which swimmingpoolissuitable foranightswimmer
23.What doBrockwell Lidoand OasisSportsCentrehave incommonA.They areheated outdoorpools.B.They aredecoratedwithred walls.C.They havepools ofsimilar size.D・They offeran addedsauna service.Mu Sa,a livestreamhost ofthe Huiethnic groupfrom Zhongning,Ningxia Huiautonomous region,demonstrated howthe Internethad transfbnnedmany youngunemployed peopleinto usefultalentscontributing tosociety.After graduatingfrom universitymajoring insociology.Mu workedas anoffice clerkin Shanghai,a marketingassistant inBeijing and a dataanalyst inHangzhou.Each timehe struggled to realizehisdream inbig cities.Mu returnedhome at25after losinghis jobduringtheCOVID-19pandemic inNovember
2021....、However,he wasnot overcomeby hisfailures andquickly liftedhimself up.Mu decidedto pickuphis cellphone andbegin creatingshort videosabout localpeoples dailylives athome anduploadingthem online.A video clip showinghis mothercooking localfood turnedout tobe asurprise hiLEven hismotherwas shockedthat somany viewers,who commentedthat thevideo arousedmemories oftheir ownmomsand hometowns,could beinterested in a dailyroutine.Mu saiditwas the successof thisvideo clipthat inspiredhim tocarry on.He graduallyfound thatvillage-related contentwas popularamong hisfollowers.kfcThc morelocal thecontent,the moreuniversalits appealis,“he said.Mu startedpromoting localspecialties onhis accounton April1last year,which turnedout tobe anothersuccess.Ma Rui,a middleschool classmateof Mus,also postedabout locallife onhis socialmedia,whichhad150,000followers.He helpedMu withframing,composition,transitions andmusic.Apart fromhis ruralangle.Mu alsoattributed thepopularity ofhis short videos tothe empatheticeffectsthey producedintheviewers,particularly young people.The uncertaintyofthefuture oftenmakesyoungpeoplefeel confused to varyingdegrees/he said.I gavemy•..j...•y.•••••.*••.:Q•••/••r••.answer tothe confusionwith myown practicalactions:There is not auniform normof lifefor youngpeople,including collegegraduates.Dreams willlead everyoneto wherethey shouldgo.”
24.What isthedirect reason for Mu Sa tostart creatingshortvideos■•▲•.A.His stronginterest insociological major.B.His unemploymentdue tothe pandemic.C.The popularityof village-related content.D.The successofavideoclipabout hismother.
25.How didMa Ruihelp MuSa withhis videosA.By shootingthe videosfor him.B.By producingmusic fbrthe videos.C.By promotingthe videoson socialmedia.D・By providingassistance inmaking videos.
26.What doesMuSabelieve inaccording tothe textA.There isno regularformula forsuccess.B.Short videosshould becentered onniral life.C.Influencers shouldshow pityfortheviewers.D.The youngare supposedto experiencehardship.
2.5%of themdied ofcancer duringthe studyperiod.Meanwhile,among358,876adults wholived with others,
1.6%,a muchsmaller share,died ofcancer inthe study.Adults aged18to64were enrolledinthe study andresearchers foundthe strongestassociation wasin thoseaged45to
64.The researchersfrom theAmerican CancerSociety analyzeddata onmore than470,000adults fromtheNational HealthInterview Survey,taking aclose lookat how many ofthe adults.lived aloneversus withothers andhowmanydied ofcancer.°Our findingsmay suggestthat strongersocial supportexisting incommunities fromracial minoritygroupsand peopleof lowersocioeconomic statusmight havealleviated（缓解）the associationbetweenliving aloneand cancer death inthis group,but weneed moreresearch onreasons forthese differences,Islami said.-Compared withadults livingwithothers,adults living alone weremore likelyto havepoorseirreported healthstatus,activity limitation,serious psychologicaldistress,severe obesity,smokecigarettes,or consumealcohol,according tothestudy.-“More researchis neededto identifythe exactunderlying mechanismsto explainthe associationbetweenlivingaloneand cancerdeath;Kathrin Milbury,associate professorof behavioralscience atTheUniversity ofTexas,who wasnot involvedinthenewstudy,said inan email..».,“The biologicalmechanisms ofsocial isolation are notfully understood;however»humans arcsocialbeings,and beingisolated createsa stateof biologicalstress thatis harmfulto ourhealth/Milbury said.The othermechanism Ibelieve isrelated tobeing ina relationshipwithothers,beyond benefitingjustfrom theirpresence,but alsoreceiving theircare andsupport.
28.How doesthe authorjustify thefindingin paragraph2A.By analyzingreasons.B.By listingstatistics.C.By givingexamples.D.By makingcomments..
29.Which ofthe▼一・•following willIslami probablyagree withA.Stronger social support willnot causecancerdeath.B.People intheir50s arcmore likelyto survivecancer.C.The underlyinglogic ofthe differencesneeds exploring.D.People fromminority groupshave strongersocialsupport.
30.Which problemis notmentioned aboutliving aloneA.Abusing alcohol.B.Becoming inactive.C.Gaining weight.D.Remaining violent.
31.What can be inferredfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.Scientists haverevealed theunderlying mechanisms.B.Receiving otherssupport helpsrelieve scxrialisolation.C.Loitcly peoplecan receivemore socialcare andsupport.D.More scientistshave beenattracted tothe greatresearch.■9•g•X*•••,•M.•一.・DThe rainforestsare alivewith thesound ofanimals.Besides thepleasure ofthe din（喧嚣），it isalsouseful toecologists.If youwant tomeasure thebiodiversity ofa pieceof landlistening outfor animalcallsis mucheasier thanlooking fortracks inthe undergrowth.But suchbioacoustic（生物声音的）analysis*is stilltime-consuming,and itrequires an expert pairof cars.In apaper publishedon October17th inNature Communications,a groupof researchersled byJOrgMUller,an ecologistattheUniversity ofWurzburg,describe abetter way:haveacomputer dothe job.Smartphone appsalready existthat willidentify birds,bats ormammals simplyby listeningtothe soundsthey make.Their ideawas toapply theprinciple toconscnation work.I heresearchers tookrecordings fromacross43sites inthe Ecuadoreanrainforest.Some siteswererelatively uncultivated,old-growth forests.Others wereareas thathad recentlybeen clearedfbr grazingorcacao planting.And somehad beencleared butthen abandoned,allowing theforest toregrow.Soundrecordings weretaken fourtimes everyhour,over twoweeks.The variouscalls wereidentified manuallybyanexpert,and thenusedtoconstruct alist ofthe.•k•««••■,«kt*«•species present.As expected,the longerthe landhad beenfree fromagricultural activity,the greaterthebiodiversity ithosted.Then itwas thecomputers turn.The researchersfed theirrecordings toartificial-intelligence modelsthathadbeentrained,using soundsamples fromelsewhere inEcuador,to identify75bird speciesfromtheir calls.We foundthat theAI toolscould identifythesoundsas wellastheexperts Jsays DrMiillcr.••V••/..AOf course,not everythinginarainforest makesa noise.Dr Mullerand hiscolleagues usedlight-trapsto capturenight-flying insects,and DNAanalysis toidentify them.Reassuringly,they Ibundthat thediversityof noisyanimals wasa reliableproxy fbrthe diversityofthequieter・二.*・—・«,nV・ones.The resultsmay haverelevance outsideecology departments,too.Under pressurefrom theircustomers,firms suchas LOreal,a make-up company,and Shell,an oilfirm,have beenspending moneyontbrest restorationprojects aroundthe world.Dr Mullerhopes thatan automatedapproach tochecking ontheresults couldhelp monitorsuch efforts,and givea standardisedway tomeasure whetherthey areworkingas wellas theirsponsors say.
32.What canwe learnabout BioacousticanalysisA.It makesanimal callsattractive.B.It requiresspecial skilland time.C.It measuresbiodiversity easily.D.It appliesto manyresearch fields.
33.What canbe inferredfrom theprocess oftaking recordingsintherainforests■A.Researchers trainedAI modelsto mimicanimal calls.B.AI toolscan identifybird speciesas wellastheexperts.C.Agricultural activitiesledtoa decreasein biodiversity.D.Researchers usedAI toolsto conserverainforests well.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“proxy“in paragraph5mean■.A.Accelerator,B.Assumption.C.Formation.D.Indicator.
35.Whats thepotential applicationof AIin forestrestoration pnyectsA.Identifying thesponsors.•-•••B.Evaluating thebiodiversity.C.Monitoring theeffectiveness../-•,,,…•；1—・，»..•D.Establishing ecologydepartments.；••I.’”,/#，••、ri••••1_第二节供5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以炽入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选15I J1I…项二Having a business inretirement hasnumerous advantages.You cangenerate theextra income.And asyourown boss,you willhave theflexibility.Also,youll havethe opportunityto一■*•...«_•.u・..二......•
1...・.learn newthings andmeet newpeople.36Here arethe tips.Understand yourtarget market.Before startingyour business,conduct marketresearch toknow theactualdemand for your productor service.The demandforyour businesss oftcringscan significantlyinfluenceits success.37With thisinformation,youll be able totailor yourservices andproducts tosuityour customers*needs.Consider yourfinancial needs.38But they are usuallythe mostchallenging.Without sufficientfinancialresources,your businessmay havea hardtime findingits footing.When determiningyourfinancial needs,you mustbe realistic.39Startups usuallyhave personalinvestments bybusiness owners.If youhave adequatesavingsfrom yourworking years,you maywant touse themto fundyourbusinessventure.Otherwise,you canexplorean alternativefunding sourcelike aloan.Have abusiness plan.Many smallbusiness ownersunderestimate theimportance ofabusinessplan.40But thisis nottrue.Although businessplans take a longtime todevelop andrequire asignificantamount ofresearch anddata,theyareessential fbrboth smalland largeenterprises.:A.Look atyour fundingsources.B.Find businesscooperation ifnecessary.C.They feelits unnecessaryandawaste oftime.D.So howcan youturn thisfantasy intoa successE.You areabletoseek outsidefunding foryour venture.F.When startinga newbusiness,you maywant enoughfunds.G.Identify yourtarget customersand theirpurchasing preferences.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）「:•第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）一阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项°A groupof biologistsrescued adolphin.After adolphin wasfound41alone ina creek（湾）in Florida,biologists attemptedto rescueit byfbnning ahuman42to guide•••,.,•iiit.Dolphins43travel ingroups calleda school”orapod,although solitarydolphins arebecomingmore common.This canbeareasonfor44because dolphinsare naturally45creatures,so ifthey areisolatedfrom otherdolphins theymay turntheir attentionto humaninteraction.This46canbedangerous,both fordolphins andhumans.After47that the dolphin hadbeen therefbr afew days,and wasnear aresidential areawitha48of humandisturbance,NOAA FisheriesService decidedto49「Twenty-eight biologistsfrom NOAAand FWCcame togetherto forma chain,creating a barrier that50thedolphinout ofthe creek.Rescue biologistBaldrica said,“The goalwas tojustbeabarrierthat was51tothe animal,so wewantedto createa physicalbarrier aswellasan auditory（听觉的）barrier.We hadsomebody behindus52onaboat,and thenwc splashedthewater,sped theengine and53forward towardstheanimal,so wcTherescue was■55,withthedolphin makingits wayoutofthe creek.
41.A.swimmingB.screaming C.shaking D.sweepinggave theanimal the54to swimthroughthebridge onits own.”
42.A.shape B.character C.chain D.body
43.A.separately B.tragically C.typically D.abniptly
44.A.pleasure B.concern C.fortune D.eager■
45.A.admirable B.responsible C.incredible D.sociable
46.A.in turnB.in returnC.in tim%•e D.in troubleD.
47.A.browsing B.visiting C.observing revealingD.
48.A.disability B.capability reliabilityD.C.possibility
49.A.take actionB.take cftccttake roottakeofficeC.
50.A.kicked B.shot D.guidedC.carried
51.A.novel B.faithful C.dangerous D.stable
52.A.lying B.bending C.leaning D,banging
53.A.climbed B.moved C.rushed D.dived
54.A.sorrow B.option C.regret D.honor
55.A.successful B.careful C.colorfiil.D.fearful第H节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分,.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cruise,an autonomous-vehicle company,is suspendingall itsdriverless operationsacross theUS.The decisionis basedon anaccident inwhich aCruise robotaxi56drag apedestrian行人20feet andover.On Oct2,thecarhit awoman andshe57throw intothe neighboringlane ofthe*Cruise driverlesscar.After comingto58stop,the Cruise car attemptedto pullover whilethewomanwasunderneath thevehicle.The newsspread quicklyand59panic thepublic.“When theCruisecaris60unreasonable riskyto publicsafety,the DMVthe CaliforniaDepartment ofMotor Vehiclescanimmediately suspendpermits Jthe agencysaid ina newsrelease.It addedthatthesuspension waspartlybased ona state61regulate.“62confront withthe presentsituation,we shouldtake stepsright nowto rebuildpublic trustPartof thisinvolves63takeahard lookinwards andat howwc dowork alCruise,tthecompany said.Ratherthan deciding64is atfault whenaccident happens,it ishow toavoid potentialrisks thatmatters.While thejoumey ofdriverless carsisnotwithout obstacles,the eventualdestination isbound65beanother milestonefor humankindsamazing visionand inventiveness..第四部分写作共两节；满分40分第一节满分15分:二一二・为了传承中华优秀传统文化，你校英语社团计划开展一场以“弘扬中医文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:‘‘‘
1.中医的筮要性
12.如何弘扬中医文化？/,‘..•・•・s♦‘・••••••AX.--••注意L写作词数应为80左右；；..二,2,请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答；[3・参考词汇中医Traditional ChineseMedicine TCM._.:Honorable judgesand fellowstudents,Thats allfor myspeech.Thank you!。
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