【十月上期】时文阅读与练习1-2025届高三英语上学期专项复习

时文阅读与S习］烙画葫芦，又称烫画葫芦，是以烙痕代替笔墨，在葫芦表面作画的一种艺术表现形式它不仅是一种中国传统工艺美术品，更是一项非物质文化遗产1Niu Chengguowas beyondproud andexcited（葫芦）when heknew hishandmade gift—a fire-painted bottle gourd hadbeen wellreceivedby aspecial internationalguest namedJuan AntonioSamaranch Jr.（梅花），2Nius bottlegourd worksfeature elementsof plum blossom orchid,（菊花）bamboo andchrysanthemum—four of the favoritesubjects ofwell-knownChinese paintersand calligraphersthroughout thecourse of history.The fourplants arefamousfor theircharacteristics ofa strongwill and the abilityto overcomehardship.The bottlegourd presented to Samaranch featured orchids,symbolizing wealth,peace,good fortuneand goodwill.3Niu hastaken upthe gourdart formore than40years.The art was nameda localintangibleheritage by the Beijinggovernment inSeptember,

2021.He learnedit fromhis grandfather.As a child,he watchedhisgrandfatherburn patternswith heatedpiecesof metal,and Niufound itvery magical.（吉祥的）4The bottlegourd haslong beenconsidered auspiciousbytheChinese.Its shapemade itan idealcontainer in the past.In ancienttimes,many doctorsusedbottle gourdsto holdmedicine andhung themat thefront of their clinics.And thegourdhas turnedinto asymbol oftraditional Chinesemedicine.（烙画）5Bottle gourdpyrography isthe artof decoratinggourds byburning agraphicdesign onto the surface.The techniqueknown aspyrography can be tracedbackmore than2,200years to the QinDynasty,but itwas notuntil theend of the（运用）Ming Dynastythat the artwasfirst appliedto gourds.6Skilled craftsmenhave appliedpyrography toturn ordinarybottle gourdsintoartworks.The firststep tomaking oneis topick aripe andgolden bottlegourd.

1.What doesthe secondparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Nius attitudeto hisworks.B.Features ofNius works.C.Popular flowersin history.D.Nius relationshipwith hisgrandfather.

2.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph4refer toA.A kindof medicine.B.A pieceof metal.C.A bottlegourd.D.A clinic.

3.When was theartof pyrographyused indecorating gourdsA.At thebeginning ofthe QinDynasty.B.In theend ofthe MingDynasty.C.About fortyyears ago.D.In September,

2021.

2019.Here,the500-year gapin timeseems tohave disappeared,leaving onlyafascinating wonderland.（）4The oilpainting Jia Yuan Homelandhe createdin2013was inspired by asubtlemountain village.It showsthat Western artistic methodscanbeabsorbed intotheancient Chinesevisual language,andthelanguage ofWestern oilpaintings canbe usedtoexpress Easternculture meaning.（）5In addition,he alsocreated ahuge oilpainting Xin Hui HuangNew Gloryfor the（生命力）Beijing DaxingInternational Airport,showing thevitality ofthe newera toimportantguests enteringand leavingthe airport.6As earlyasthe1990s,XuLihad inspectedthe SilkRoad manytimes.While hewas（碰撞）shocked bythe glorioushistorical relicscreated bythe collisionof EasternandWestern civilizations,the sacredmountains inthe snowyplateau,were alreadydeeplyin hisheart.In hiswork Snow Mountain,all thescenes arefrom hislife.

1.What canbe inferredabout XuLis worksA.They aremainly sketches.B.They arewell-known athome andabroad.C.Theyre rarelyrelated toWesternart.D.Theyre mostlyabout mountainsand rivers.

2.What doesthe underlinedpart“thisfactin paragraph2refer toA.Cultural exchangesare unnecessary.B.The worldis experiencingpolitical changes.C.The worldisexperiencingeconomic changes.D.Mutual learningmakes civilizationsmore colorful.

3.Which ofthe followingworks wasinspiredbya mountainvillageA.Dui Hua.B.JiaYuan.C.XinHuiHuang.D.SnowMountain.

4.Where isthe textprobably fromA.A culturewebsite.B.A sciencemagazine.C.A bookreview.D.A businessreport.I-Useful expressionsbeintroducedto被介绍到.......油画oil paintingsbedominated by被.......主导be collectedby被.......收藏著名的收藏家renowned collectors把和结合在一起combine...withbe absorbedinto被融入.......东方和西方文化的碰撞the collisionof Easternand WesterncivilizationsII.Difficult sentenceXuLicombinesthemountainsandriversinLeonardoda Vincispaintings withtraditionalChineselandscapesinasinglepainting,and engagesin anartisticdialogue徐里将列奥纳多•达芬奇画作中的山水与中国传统betweentheEastandtheWest.・风景画结合在一幅画中，使东西方产生了一次艺术性的隔空对话【点石成金】该句为一个简单句，连接两个并列谓语和and combinesengageso《殿，月亮》糊好曲M吟乡和月亮道晚安，和身边的事物道晚安，和家中的小动物道晚安……这是多少孩子潜意识中最想做的事情啊!1Without amystery,a heroor ahandsome prince,Goodnight Moonhas helpedmillionsof childrenrelax andsleep,in morethan twodozen languages,for76years.（插图）2Written byMargaret WiseBrown,with illustrationsby Clement Hurd,thepicture book,which hassold morethan40million copiessince itspublication in1947,wins itsreaders with a seriesof goodnightstotheeveryday objectsinthegreat greenroombefore bedtime.3Once upona time,librarians setthe standardfor whatbooks childrenshould read.（幻想作品）For decades,they believedclassic fairy tales andfantasies werebest foryoungminds,says childrensbook historianLeonard S.Marcus.He explains,“Theyfavored storiesthat transportedchildren outoftheeveryday worldand enrichedtheir（相比之下），imagination,By contrastBrown broughtchildren intoa worldthey mightknow.Goodnight Moon was one ofthefirst booksfor youngchildren thatfocused ontheeveryday worldand recognizedits valueand significancefor youngchildren,saysMarcus,author ofMargaret WiseBrownAwakened bythe Moon.（合作）4In1935,Brown begana longassociation withthe progressiveBank Streetschoolin New York City.Founded byeducator andwriter LucySprague Mitchell,Bank科医生）,Street broughttogether psychologists,pediatricians OLsociologists,andstudent teachersto explorehow childrenlearn.They collecteddata byobserving andtalkingdirectly tothe expertsThe childrenthemselves.Marcus saysBank Street（从业人员）practitioners learnedthat childrenwant toknow aboutthe worldthey areinat themoment,starting withtheir ownrooms,their ownsurroundings andtheir ownstreets.The noisesthey hear,the airplanesthat gooverhead,the trainsand carsthat goby,they thoughtall thoseeveryday thingswere wonderfulfrom ayoung childsview.”5When GoodnightMoonwaspublished in1947,reviews weregenerally positive.One ofthem wasthat inthese daysof hurry,a bookfor littlechildren whichcreates anatmosphereof peaceand calmis somethingfor whichto bethankful.

1.What canwe knowabout GoodnightMoonA.Its aboutsuperheroes andhandsome princes.B.It hasbeen publishedin morethan20languages.C.It waswritten byClementHurd.D.It hardlyinfluences childrenssleep.

2.What booksshould childrenread accordingto librariansstandardA.Books abouthistory.B.Books aboutart.C.Books aboutfairytales.D.Books abouteveryday life.

3.Whom doesthe underlinedword theyin paragraph4refer toA.Psychologists.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.D.Kids.

4.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.What childrenreally wantto learnB.How childrenreact tothe noises.C.Positive commentson GoodnightMoon.D.Goodnight Moonsmain topics.前缀实用构词法en加在某些名词前面构成动词，有“把……置于……之中〃等含义例如:

1.把......关于笼中encageencase把......装入箱中把......藏入洞中encage加在一些名词前面构成动词，有用......来做某事〃饰以……〃〃配以..…

2.等含义例如用铁链锁住enchain用陷阱诱捕entrap给……命名（或题名）entitle加在某些形容词或名词前面构成动词，有使......处于某种状态〃“致

3.使……“使……如同……〃”作为〃等含义例如使……扩大enlargeenable使......能够使......富裕enrich使......遭遇危险endanger使……有勇气；鼓励encourage中期皆征服‘纽约年月日，来自中国广东惠州的芭蕾舞者陈镇威被纽约城市芭蕾舞团2022520任命为首席舞者他是该舞团年历史里任命的首位中国首席舞者741As thecurtain onthe stagefalls slowly,Lincoln Centerbursts intothunderous（骑士风度的男子）applause.Chinese balletcavalier ChunWai Chanonce againimpressesthe audiencefrom allover the world withhis wonderfulperformance.2Its incredible.I neverthought mydream wouldcome trueso soon,Chan said,recalling thescene whenhe gotthe newsin May,2022thathewas promotedtothe（首席）（）principal danceroftheNew YorkCity BalletNYCB,the companysfirst Chineseandfourth Asianprincipal dancerin74years.3Founded byGeorge Balanchine,the fatherof USballet,NYCB isoneofthe leadingballetcompanies inthe world,with95percent ofthe companysdancers comingfromthe Schoolof AmericanBallet,and only5percent selectedfrom topdancers aroundtheworld.4To standoutfromthe topdancers,Chan hasmade everyeffort.Whether youcanbecome aprincipal ornot dependson manyfactors.You needexcellent physicalcondition,good teachers,strong supportfromfamily,continuous practice,good luckandopportunity,as wellas ahealthy body.All ofthese aretoo importantto bewithout,he said.5Born inHuizhou,South ChinasGuangdong Provincein1992,Chan became（喜欢）attachedtodance asachild.However,his parentspreferredthathe becomeadoctor oralawyerinthefuture.The boythen wrotea seven-page letterto hisparentsdescribing hisdetermination tostudy dance.Thanks tothe sincereletter,Chan finallygainedthesupportofhisfamily andstarted hisdream-seeking journey.6Chan,withaChinese culturalbackground,is alsotrying hardto promoteChineseculture onthe Westernballet stage.Liang Zhu,a balletadaptation ofan ancientChineselegend designedby him,was performedat LincolnCenter inNewYork.This isa lovestoryfrom China.I hopethat USaudiences canenjoy ourwonderful Chineseculture,Chan said.

1.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedword incrediblein paragraph2A.Strange.B.Alarming.C.Harmonious.D.Unbelievable.

2.What canbe learnedabout NYCBA.It includesmostly Asiandancers.B.It wasset upby anAmerican.C.It isthe bestballet companyintheworld.D.It hasonly fivepercent ofthe topdancers intheworld.

3.What canbe usedto describeChanA.Generous.B.Imaginative.C.Determined.D.Bold.。