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17.thousands ofpeople上千的（概数）三hundreds ofstudents上百的two hundredstudentsthree thousandpeople千（具体数）两百tens ofthousands of数以万计的score（二十/n分数v得分）dozen（——打/12个）scores of=dozens of几十18・・aboard adv/prep在舟白（飞机、车）上go aboard（the ship/plane/train）上包台（车/飞机）赶紧，我们到时间上船了，仅有一分钟就要离开了Hurry up,its time to go to aboardthe ship.abroad ndv/p「ep在国夕卜他想象着去国外进行更深的学习［far-—further更深（程度）-----farther更远（距离）】He dreamsabout goingaborad forfurther.
19.as faras1）远至・・・（表是巨离）他一直走到山脚He walkedas faras thefoot of the mountain.2）就…；至于（表程度）as faras I am concerned,就我个人而言as faras Iknow,就我所知as faras I can see,就我所看见
20.rise vi上升，升起（rose,risen）不及物动词，不加宾语，无被动raise vt举起，提高,饲养（raised,raised）及物动词，可直接加宾语，有被动EgPrices haverisen quickly.He raisedhis voice.He rosefrom hischair.I wasraised by my aunt.
21.aton in的区别
①at表示时间点at2:30/at dawn/moon/cight/dusk/midninht
②on表具体某——天或某——天的——部分on Monday/on September2%on Mondaymorning
③in表少于——天或多——天的时间段in themorning/aftemoon/evening,in aweek,in
200222.be amazedat（by）对...大为惊奇be amazed to do sth做某事感至U很吃惊我对他正在偷东西而感到很吃惊（steal）I was amazedtosee that he wasstealing.
23.leave for动身去我们明天打算几点去机场（airport）What timeare yougoing to leave forthe airporttomorrowleave+some place（先前地方）+for+some place（目的地）离开某地去某地你为什么要离开上海去北京？Why areyou leavingShanghai forBeijing一路上；一直地决不（否定）从某种程度上顺便问一下；在途中
24.
25.all thewayin someway在某些方面；在某种程度上in nowayin away bytheway
4.ought to二should应该；ought to have done=should havedone本应该做某事去［I没有做你本应该7点钟之前到课室的You oughttohavecome intoclassroom before7oclock.
5.see sbdsth看见某在做某事（强调动作的全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）【类似的notice watchfeel hearobserve等感光动词】当时我看见那个小女孩在河边玩耍At thesame time,I sawthe girlplaying near/by theriver.
6..比较级和否定词连用表示最高级eg:I havenever seena betterfilm我从来没看过如此好看的电影I cantagree more.我万分同意我没有去过比巴黎更美的城市了I havenever beento amore beautifulcity.
7.must havedone过去一定做了某事（表对过去发生的事情给予肯定的猜测）cant/couldt havedone（对过去发生的事情否定的猜测）孩子们正在踢足球，他们肯定做完作业了They musthave finishedtheir homework,because theyare playingfootball now.
8..et tired of=be tiredof对・・•厌倦我厌倦了每天处理这些问题I amtiredofdealing with these problemsevery day.
9.have sbdoinR sth让某人（一直）做某事（表示动作一直进行）have sbdsth使某人做某事（表示动作的完成）have sthdone使某事被做/请某人做某事我昨天剪了头发I hadmy haircut yesterday.我不能让你违法法律而不受惩罚I canthave yougetting away with breakingthe law.
10.get awaywith（做…坏事）被放过/逃脱惩罚考试作弊必予追究If youcheat in the exam„you will never get awaywithit.=You*llnevergetawaywith cheatingin the exam.
11.earn onesliving=make onesliving谋生他一生靠卖画维持生计He earnshis livingby sellingpictures allhis life.
12.be indebt欠债,负债（短语）；be outof debt还清债务（短语）自从她丢了玛丽的项链（necklace）,她就负债累累了She hasbeen indebt sinceshe lostMarys necklace.
13.©are at怒目而视;stare at盯着….看,凝视；我不知道他为什么怒视着我I dontknow whyhe glaredat me.
14.spy on暗中监视；侦查
15.电脑对我们的生活有好处（benefit三种用法）1Computers benefitsour life.2Computers arebenefical toour life.
（3）Our lifebenefits fromcomputers.
16.联合v combine；n combination；combine.・.with・・・把.・・和・・•联合/结合起来
17.before long不久之后（单独作状语）long before很久以前（单独作状语或后跟从句）早在我来中国之前，我就学会了汉语I hadlearnt Chineselong beforeI cameto China.不久之后，他就打电话给我He calledmy upbefore long,
18.为了保持健康，你必须减少抽烟（cut down）You mustcut downsmoking sothat/in orderto keephealth.
19.It seemedthat.•…二sb seemedto do似乎姚明似乎听不见（两种表达）It seemedthat YaoMingdidnt hear.=YaoMing seemednot tohear.
20.她穿着一件红色的裙子就出门了Dressed ina reddress,she lefthome.他正坐在椅子上读书Seated on the chair,he isreading abook
21.及物动词与不及物动词的区别vi不及物动词；后面不直接跟宾语vt及物动词；后面直.接跟宾语________________________________
22.让r have sbdoing一直做电脑，点灯have sthF done被做〔havesbdo完成I doing一直做
23.be+sdj=be of+nEg:be beneficalto=be greatof benefitto behelpful=be ofhelp beuseful=be of use beimportant=be ofimportance[unit3]
1.brin区up抚养/养育我是由外祖父母抚养长大的I wasbrought upbymygrandparents.
2.a largeamount of“大量；一大堆”，常用于修饰不可数名词我有一堆工作要做I have a largeamount ofwork to do.
3.处理What...do withHow・・・deal with我不知道他们如何处理这个问题（两种用法）I dontknow howthey dealwith theproblem.=I dontknow what they dowiththeproblem.
4.permit vt.许可，允许，容许permit doing准许做某事permit sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事我们不允许在这里吵闹We dontpermit makingnoise here.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳The teacherdoesnt permitus toswim inthis river.天气允许的话，我们明天出发Weather permitting,we，II starttomorrow.=lf weatherpermits,well starttomorrow.
5.as amatter offact实际上,事实上实际上，他因未交作业而受到责骂As amatter offact,he wasblamed forhis nothanding in the homework.
6.by accident-by chance偶然地,意外地我只是碰巧找到的I onlyfound itby accident/chance.
7.find+sb./sth.+done发现.•・被・・・当我醒来，我发现自己被一群陌生人包围了When Iwoke up,I foundmvself surroundedbv manystrangers.
8.be doing…when・・・当,••发生时,某人正在做某事be aboutto do….when当…发生时，某人正要做某事我正在看电视的时候（突然）电话响起了I waswatching TVwhen thephone rang.我正要离开的时候，这时（突然）下起雨来I wasjust abouttoleavewhen itbegan torain.
11.说谎lie,lied,lied,lying躺lie,lay,lain,lying下蛋，放置lay,laid,laid,laying
12.be lost in1）（在城市，森林，人群中）迷路那个女孩迷失在森林中The prettygirl waslost in the forest.2）专心致志于・・・be lostin thought沉思他陷入了沉思，差点被车撞到He waslostinthought.He was almost hitby acar.
13.lastly最近lastest=newest最新的Later稍后Latter后者----------former前者
14.原因+accountfor+结果（对…作出解释，说明原因）他因病缺席His illnessaccounts forhis absence
14.I doubtwhether/if he can speak English.i dontdoubt thathecanspeakEnglish.
15.too much太多，后面接不可数名词much t极其，非常，后面接形容词或副词Eg:He atetoo muchonly foodand becomefatter andfatter.Its muchtoo coldtoday.What yousaid wastoo muchfor her.Thats whyshe criedso sadly.[unit4]
1.in time及时；终于医生及时赶来救了她的命The doctorcame in time tosnve herlife.我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机I wasjust intime forthe flight.我们及时赶到车站去和他告别We arrivedat/got to/reached thestation intime tosay goodbyeto him.
2.as well as…”（除…之外）也，又”，可连接并列的单词或短语Mary as well as her parentslikes tolisten tomusic.A teachershould organizeas wellas teach.The childis lovelyas wellas healthy.A as wellasB,强调A,谓语动词与A保持一致My wifeas wellas Ivisits myfriend everymonth.不仅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打篮球His sisteraswellasheplays basketballeveryday.
3.give birth to生（孩子）be bornin+地点bebomrt+时间玛丽昨天生了一个小男孩Mary gavebirthtoa babyboy yesterday.
4.prevent sth./sb.（from）doing sth.制止（防止）某人（某物）做某事没有什么能阻扰这个计划的进行Nothing canprevent thisplan frombeing carriedout.她的妈妈组织她独自外出Her motherprevents herfrom goingout alone/by herself.
5.as a result of是短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于…的原因，相当于because九由于大雪他迟到了He waslate asaresult oftheheavy snow.当我因为粗心而犯错时，她会帮助我解决困难When Imake mistakesasaresultofmy carelessness,she willhelp meto solvemy problems.asaresult为副词用法，意为“结果是，后面指事情的结果他今天很晚起床结果，他错过了第一班车He gotup verylate today.As aresult,he missedthe firstbus.他玩太多电脑游戏，结果，他开始不及格He playedcomputer gamestoo much.As aresult,he failedtheexam.
8.begin with以・・•开始［begin,began,begun］这个聚会以一首歌开始The partybegan witha song.To beginwith,二first ofal I,首先，第一次首先，我们必须认真听老师讲课To beginwith,we mustlisten toteacher carefully.
9.Violent adi.猛烈的,激烈的，强暴的Violence n.猛烈，暴力Violently adv强烈地
10.be intime adv.及时,终于，迟早我不能保证他会及时到达这里I cantensure thathe will be hereintime/ontime.be intime to do/for+名词准时做某事我准时到达课室学习英语I arrivedattheclassroom intime to study English.Be ontime准时;曾经让我们惊讶的是，他们准时到达这里To oursurpried,they arrivedhere ontime.arrive at+大土也方arrive in+小地方arrive home/here
11.
①A+is+n倍+as+adj原形+as+B
②A+is+n倍+the+n+of+Bn包括［length长度height高度width宽度depth深度size大小weight重量］
③A+is+n-l倍+比较级+than+B这条河是那条的三倍长三种表达式This riveris three times thelength ofthat one.=This riveris twicelonger thanthat river.=This riveris threetimes aslong asthat one.
12.so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+单数n.+that...such+a/an+adj.+单数n.+that...such+adj.+不可数/复数n.+that....他是一位好老师，因此大家都很喜欢他三种方法He isso goodthat all of us like him.=He isso gooda teacher that allofuslike him.=He isa goodteacherthatallofuslikehim.
13.主语+动词+it+宾部形容词或名词+for sbto dosth这使得学习英语成为每个人的需要This makesit necessaryfor everyonetostudyEnglish.
14.Like喜欢V------------dislike不喜欢VLike像Prep-----------unlike不像Prep和他的同学不同，他不喜欢玩电脑游戏Unlike hisclassmates,he dosntlike playingcomputer games.很有可能他会成为总统（两种用法）Its likelythathewillbea president.=He islikely tobecome apresident.
15.In onesturn轮到某人take turnsto dosth轮到做某事轮到你清洁课室了，我们应该轮流去做Its yourturn toclean theclassroom.We shouldtake turnsto doit.
16.我们通过每天跑步来保持健康（by）We keephealthy byrunning everyday.
17.这个窗户仍然是关着的（remain）The windowremained closed.
18.写出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10序数词（第几）first secondthird fourthfifth sixthseventh eighthninth基数词one twothreefour fivesis seveneight nineten次数once twicethreetimesfour times
19.花费的四种用法Spend（花费）主语是人，sb spendsome time/money onsth在…上花钱/时间Sb spendsome time/money（in）doing sth花钱/时间做某事Cost（值）主语是物，（It）sth costs（sb）money/time某物花了多少钱或时间Take（占用，花费）主语是IT,it takessb sometimeto dosth某人花费时间做某事Pay（支付）主语是人，sb pay（sb）money forsth某人付钱（给某人）买…［］UNIT
51.1・be on a trip（to）在旅行中/去旅行［状态1be+名词表处于什么状态go ona trip（to）在旅行中/去旅行［动作］我想要去巴黎旅游这个周末I wantto goonatrip toParis thisweekend.
2.我宁愿留在家而不愿出去I preferto stay at home rather than go out.二I preferstaving at home rather than/to goingout.=I wouldrather stayathomethan goout.=I wouldstayathomeratherthangoout.
3.be surroundedbv被・・•包围我们房子的四周都是树The houseis surroundedby talltrees.当他们醒来，发现自己被敌人包围着When theywoke up,they foundthemselves surroundedby theenemy.
4.A isintheeast ofB:A在B的东部（内部）A isontheeast ofB:A在B的东侧（外部接壤）A isto theeast ofB:A在B的东面（范围之外）
5.非谓语动词现在分词doing（主动、正在进行）过去分词done（被动、已经完成）不定式todo（将要发生、目的））1The testfinished,we beganour holiday.）2Weather permitting,we are going tovisit youtomorrow.）3With somuch worktodo,I cantgotothe moviewith you.
6.take measures todosth采取措施做某事我们必须采取措施来阻止污染We musttake somemeasurestostop pollution.快乐不能用钱来衡量Happiness cantbe measuredby money.
7.settle down to sth・/doing sth.安下/心来做…他安下心来做作业了He settleddowntodoing hishomework.settle insw在某处安居
8.manage todosth设法做成某事（成功结果）=succeed indoing sth.他成功地将落水的男孩救了起来He managedto savethe boyswho fellinto theriver.
13.inthe distance在远方我可以看到远方的小山Icansee thehill inthedistance.
14.be impressedbv・・・对・・・E［］象深亥］我对那个男人说的话印象深刻Iamimpressed bywhat theman said.leave/make adeep/bad/good impressionon sb给某人留下・・Epl象这个女孩给每个人都留下了深刻的印象The girlmade/left adeep impressionon everyone.
15.ratherthan〃而不是〃（连接两个并列成分）+【不耍的】A ratherthan B+v.看前面（A）同aswellaseg他是跑来的，而不是走来的He ranratherthanwalked.他去野营，而不是我You ratherthan Iaregoingto gocamping.
16.within prep在・・・・范围内，不超过in在…•之后。
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