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浙北期中联考学年第一学期高一G22022英语试题考生须知:L全卷分试卷和答卷试卷8页，答卷4页，共12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效
3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上
4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tolose weight.B.How tokeep ahealthy diet.C.How to take exercise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You havethinned downa lot.How didyou doitM:Well,I justtry todrive less,walk moreand forcemyself toclimb thestairs insteadof takingthe elevator.W:Sounds great.Eating rightcan alsohelp keepour weightdown.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In anoffice.C.In arestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Anne,our orderhasnt comeyet.W:Yes.I guessthe waiterforgot ourorder.Actually I was going to ordertakeout athome.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.的易烽千玺能取得如此引人注目的成绩，是运气还是实力答案可以在《长津湖之战》中找到）”可知，文章主要介绍的是演员新星一一易烧千玺，在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演由此可知，项C Jackson Yee,A Trustable（易烂千玺，值得信赖的新星）适合作本文最佳标题故选New StarCC（海胆）（龙虾）For yearswhen lobstermenfound sea urchins in their lobster traps,they wouldbreak themunderfoot.That wasbefore Japanesebuyers realizedthat urchincould producesome of the mostdelicious foodon earth.It turnedoutthat there was value in something long ignored.The fightto feeda worldof perhapslObn bymid-century isbeing fought.It demandsgreat dropin theamount offood（月巴沃）wasted and farming that make sure of long-term soilfertility at the sametime as increases in production.It willalso be helped by filling in some of the gaps in the food system:things ignored.There arefoods ignored in some placeswhich otherplaces andcultures prize-such assea urchins.Filling in the gaps in the worlds food web requires giving up some tastes and preferences.Consider theinsect.Around1,900species areeaten aroundthe world,according to the FAO.Fifty yearsago,most Westerndiners didnteatuncooked fish;today you can getsushi atsupermarkets.In timeinsects maybecome thepopular delicious food peoplewouldlike.It is not justsushi thatonce turnedup noses-potatoes andtomatoes didtoo.Tastes changeover time.What willa popularmenu from2021look like to peoplein100years Theymay pitydining choiceslimited to a small（蟋蟀）.number ofliving creatures-no fried,giant crickets
28.What didlobstermen think of seaurchins in their lobstertraps at firstA.They are something annoying.B.They aretasty withrich nutrition.C.They arevaluable butlong ignored.D.They arealways found in thelobstertrap.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“prize“mean in the secondparagraphA.treasure B.hate C.overlook D.require
30.Which of the followingis NOThelpful to feed the worldA.A largedecrease inwasted food.B.Foods routinelyignoredin someplaces.C.Filling in the gapsin thecurrent foodweb.D.Soil fertilitywith improvementin production.
31.Which of the followingmay happenin thenear futureaccording to the passageA.All thepeople willtake afancy tofried,giant crickets.B.A popularmenu from2021will remainpopular in100years.C.The fightto feeda worldof perhapslObn ishard tosucceed.D.More insectsare likelyto beon themenu tofeed peoplein the world.【答案】
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了长期被忽视的食物是有价值的，养活全球亿人口要求大幅减少食100物浪费和农业，确保长期的土壤肥力，同时增加产量，长期被忽视的食物还将有助于填补粮食体系中的一些空白，这就需要放弃一些口味和偏好【题详解】28细节理解题根据文章第一段uFor yearswhen lobstermenfound seaurchins（海胆）in theirlobster）traps,they would（多年来，当捕虾人在捕虾笼中发现海胆时，他们会把它们踩碎）”可知，捕虾人认为海break themunderfoot胆是烦人的故选A【题详解】29词句猜测题根据本句（有些地方忽视了食物）”以及后句“There arefoods ignoredin someplaces“such asseaurchins（例如海月旦）”和第——段uThat wasbefore Japanesebuyers realizedthat urchincould producesome of the most.（刃是在日本买家意识到海deliciousfoodon earth.It turnedout that therewasvalueinsomethinglongignored R胆可以生产一些地球上最美味的食物之前事实证明，长期被忽视的东西是有价值的）”说明海胆的价值，可知，一些地方忽略的食物，在另一些地方却被视为珍宝，划线处和项（珍视）含义相近故选A treasureAo【题详解】30细节理解题根据文章第二段“The fighttofeeda worldof perhapslObn bymid-century isbeing fought.It demands（月巴沃）great dropin theamount offood wastedandfarmingthatmakesureoflong-term soilfertility at the sametime.（到本asincreasesinproduction.It willalsobehelpedbyfillinginsomeof the gapsin thefoodsystem:things ignored世纪中叶养活全球亿人口的斗争正在展开它要求大幅减少食物浪费和农业，以确保长期的土壤肥力，同100时增加产量它还将有助于填补粮食体系中的一些空白被忽视的东西）”以及文章倒数第二段“Filling in the（填补世界食物网的空白需要放弃一些gapsin the worlds foodweb requiresgiving upsome tastesandpreferences.口味和偏好）”可知，在一些地方忽视一些食物，这对养活世界是没有帮助的故选Bo题详解】[31推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段uFilling in thegapsin theworldsfoodwebrequiresgiving upsometastesand（填补世界食物网的空白需要放弃一些口味和偏好）”以及最后一段preferences.“What willa popularmenu from2021look like to peoplein100years Theymay pitydining choiceslimited toa smallnumber ofliving creatures-no fried,（蟋蟀）（年的流行菜单在年后的人们眼中会是什么样子他们可能会为食物的选择被giant crickets.2021100限制在少数生物中而感到遗憾——没有油炸的巨型蟋蟀）”可知，在不久的将来，更多的昆虫可能会出现在菜单上，以养活世界上的人口故选DDThe developmentof Chinasspace programwas firstsuggested in1956by the father of Chinese rocketscience,Qian（）Xuesen1911-
2009.As aresult ofextensive preparation and planning,the Shenzhoucrewed programbegan in1992,and thefirst Chinese astronaut,Yang Liwei,went intospace in
2003.Change-1,a lunarorbiter waslaunched in2007,while Tiangong-1,an experimentalcrewed spacestation waslaunched in
2011.In2019,Change-4made asoft landing on the far side of the moon.It wasmankinds firstsuccessful soft landing onthe far side of the moon.A soft landing isone wherethe spacecraftlands in a controlledway,and getsno damage.Twelve hourslater,the smallYutu-2rover12was released.To understandwhy Change-4s soft landing wassuch anachievement,consider thedifficulty of any space mission,especially oneto the far side of the moon.While thefar side ofthe moonis oftencalled thedark sideof the moon,it isnot reallydark.The mainproblem withlanding on thefar sideof the moonis communication.There isno clearline ofsight betweenthefar sideof themoon and the Earth.This normallymakes radiocommunication withspacecraft on thefar sideof the（任务）moon impossible.Chinese engineerscame upwith aunique solution.Before Change-4s mission they senttheQueqiao communicationssatellite intospace.When engineersneeded tocommunicate withChange-4and Yutu-2,theycould sendradio messages to Queqiao.The messageswould thenbe sentfrom thesatellite downto theLander androver.This allowedfor contact between Earthand thefar sideof themoon.（生态的）One of the experimentsof Change-4s missionwas designedto testa closedecological systemthat couldbeextremely importantfor long-term spacemissions:The plantsproduce foodand oxygenfor thefruit flies,while thefruitflies producecarbon dioxidefor theplants.This experimentworked fornine days,but ithad to be stoppedwhen thetemperaturesdropped below-52℃.
32.According to the passage,which of the followingstatements istrueA.The first Chinese astronaut,Yang Liwei,went intospace in
2007.B.Qian Xuesenis consideredthefatherof theChinese space program.C.The developmentof spaceprogram inChina startedin ancienttimes.D.The Chinesespaceprogramhas beenadvancing withpreparationand planning.
33.Why wasChange-4s landingon themoon such an achievementA.Because Change-4landed on themoonsuccessfully.B.Because Change-4made asoftlandingon thedark sideof themoon.C.Because manhad neverlanded on themoonwith thedifficulty ofspacemission.D.Because it was thefirst timethat humanshad landedonthemoon withoutany damage.
34.Why was the ecologicalexperiment onChange-4stoppedA It got toodark tocontinue.B.The Landerno longerhad power.C.Itgottoo coldfor theexperiment towork.D.There wasnot enoughoxygen onthemoon.
35.Where isthis passageprobably fromA.A storybook B.A textbookC.A sciencefiction D.A magazine【答案】
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，中国“嫦娥四号”实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆，文章主要介绍了其意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段中“As aresult ofextensive preparationandplanning,the Shenzhoucrewed programbegan in1992,andthefirstChineseastronaut,Yang Liwei,went intospace in
2003.Change-1,a lunarorbiter waslaunched in（经过广泛的准备和规划，神舟2007,while Tiangong-1,an experimentalcrewed spacestation waslaunched in
2011.载人计划于年开始，第一位中国宇航员杨利伟于年进入太空年，中国发射了月球轨道飞行器199220032007‘嫦娥一号，年发射了实验载人空间站天宫一号）”可知，在准备和规划中，中国的太空计划一直在2011进步故选D【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段中^In2019,Chang9e-4made asoftlandingonthefar sideof themoon.（2019嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆）”及“To understandwhy Change-4s softlanding wassuchanachievement,consider the（要理解为什么嫦娥四号的软着陆是一个difficulty ofany spacemission,especially oneto thefarsideof themoon.如此大的成就，考虑一下任何太空任务的难度，尤其是前往月球背面的任务）”可知，嫦娥四号在月球着陆是一个很大的成就，这是因为前往月球背面的任务难度极大，而嫦娥四号在月球背面实现了软着陆故选B【题详解】34细节理解题根据最后一段中“This experimentworked fornine days,but ithad to be stoppedwhen thetemperatures（（这个实验持续了天，但当温度降到（以下时，它不得不停止）”可知，嫦娥dropped below-
522.9-522四号停止生态实验是因为温度太低，无法继续故选C【题详解】35推理判断题根据全文内容，结合第二段中“In2019,Change-4made asoftlandingonthefarsideof themoon.It was（年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆这mankinds firstsuccessful softlandingonthefarsideof themoon.2019是人类首次在月球背面成功软着陆）”可知，文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆的意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志故选D第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两处为多余选项Are you a personwith aglass half-full attitudeor aglass half-empty attitudeYour attitudeis veryimportant asitinfluences allour actionsand ouractions leadus toour dreamsand goals.A positive mindset can increase your confidenceand help you improve your moods.And studieshave shownthat apositive thinkerenjoys abetter physicaland mentalhealth.3637Things willnot alwaysbe asyou expected.No matterhow challengingit gets,always try and put your focus on thepositive sideofa given situation.With alittle effort,you willbe able to find a differentperspective evenif itsnot veryobvious.Spend TimeWith PositivePeople.Be mindfulof whomyou arespending timewith becausepositivity andnegativity areboth verycontagious.38They alsohelp you improveyourself-esteem andmotivate you towards yourgoals.Turn FailuresInto Lessons.You arenot perfect.At somepoint orthe other,you aregoing to make mistakes and experiencefailure.39Instead offocusing onwhy”,focuson“how”you canturn thingsaround andperform betterthe nexttime.You wontbe able to change your approach in overnight,but try focus one thing at a time.40A.Dont rejectyour negativeside.B.Concentrate OnThe GoodThings.C.Let these be learning experiences.D.You willeventually be able to develop apositive mindset.E.Positive peoplewill liftyou and help yousee thebright side.F.One dayyour negativethoughts willgive way to yourpositivity.G.So hereare someways toturn youinto apositive versionof yourself.[答案】
36.G
37.B
38.E
39.C
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了一些可以让你变成一个积极的自己的方法【题详解】36根据前文u Apositive mindsetcanincreaseyourconfidenceandhelp youimproveyour moods.And studieshave shown（积极的心态可以增加你的自信，帮助你改善情绪that apositive thinkerenjoys abetter physicaland mentalhealth.研究表明，积极的思考者享有更好的身心健康）”可知，此处强调的是积极的心态所带来的好处，同时结合后文』花时间和积极的人在一起）”以及.（把失败“Spend TimeWith PositivePeople^Turn FailuresInto Lessons变成教训）”可知，后文都讲述的是自己如何变得积极的方法选项G“S herearesomeways toturn youinto a（所以这里有一些方法可以让你变成一个积极的自己）”承上启下故选positive versionof yourself.G【题详解】37设空处置于段首，应该为本段的段旨根据后文的“N matterhow challengingit gets,al waystryandputyourfocus（无论多么有挑战性，总是试着把你的注意力放在给定情况的积极方面）”onthepositivesideofagivensituation.可知，此处强调的是，要把注意力放在积极的方面，才能够让自己变得积极故选项B（专注于好的事情）”可以概括本段的段旨故选“Concentrate OnThe GoodThings.B题详解】[38根据本段段旨（花时间和积极的人在一起）可知，此处强调的是和积极的“Spend TimeWith PositivePeople.”人在一起才能够培育自己的积极心态选项（积极的E“Positive peoplewill liftyou andhelp yousee thebright side.人会鼓舞你，帮助你看到光明的一面）”与本段段旨呼应，都强调的是和积极的人在一起对培育积极心态所起到的作用故选E【题详解】39根据空前的你“You arenot perfect.At somepoint orthe other,you aregoing tomake mistakesand experiencefailure4并不完美在某种程度上，你会犯错误，经历失败）”可知，此处强调的是人都会犯错和经历失败选项C“Let（让这些成为学习的经验）中的指代前文的强调的是将thesebelearningexperiences.”these mistakesand failure,错误和失败作为学习的经验来对待与前文呼应故选C【题详解】40设空处为文章结尾，应该是对文章进行总结根据前文You won9tbeabletochangeyourapproachinovernight,but（你不可能在一夜之间改变你的方法，但试着一次专注一件事）可知，在尝试上tryfocusonethingatatime.”述的方法之后，你一定会变得更积极选项你最终会D“You willeventually beabletodevelop apositivemindset4养成积极的心态）”强调的是尝试这些方法后实现的结果即最终会养成积极的心态故选D第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项She loved the feeling of the sand between her toes.It waslike hotsnow,Margaret thoughtto herselfas she41her feetalong thesurface.Her familywas42their umbrellaand chairscloser to the water.“Who wantstotakea43her momasked.Margarefs father and brotherwere already44intheir books.Margarets momshook herhead at the twobookworms andsmiled atMargaret.“Me!”Margaret said.They had been inthe car for three hours,and Margaret was45to stretchher legs.Plus,walks withMom almost46came with an icecream coneor adrink.They walkedfor along time,staying bythe water47the biggerwaves wouldjust48it totheir feet.“Look!”Margaret said,pointing toa hugesandcastle ahead.“I cant believe Iforgot!Its the49sandcastle contesttoday,“her momsaid.Margaret wassuiprised to see howenthusiasticher momwas aboutthe50,When they got
51.she understoodwhy hermomwas soexcited.These sandcastles were works of art.It was52to believeitwas all madeof sand.Her momtold herthat the53spent manyhours planningand buildingthem.Margaretwas
54.She decided that next year,she wouldneed to get tothe55early inthe morningthe dayofthe sandcastle competition.She wouldhave a lot to learn-or maybea lotto build!
41.A.carried B.moved C.pressed D.painted
42.A.setting upB.packing upC.making upD.giving up
43.A.bite B.bath C.photo D.walk
44.A.impressed B.attracted C.buried D.interested
45.A.annoyed B.unwilling C.eager D.frightened
46.A.ever B.never C.even D.always
47.A.which B.where C.how D.what
48.A.make B.reach C.get D.try
49.A.daily B.monthly C.annual D.weekly
50.A.waves B.shells C.crowds D.sandcastles
51.A.slower B.closer C.farther D.higher
52.A.different B.simple C.suitable D.hard
53.A.tourists B.agents C.artists D.hosts
54.A.awkward B.amazed C.confused D.curious
55.A.beach B.stadium C.gym D.museum【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.D
51.
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了一家人去海边游玩，和母亲在散步的过程中偶遇了一年Margaret Margaret一度的沙堡比赛，母亲很激动，也决定来年观看该比赛Margaret【题详解】41考查动词词义辨析句意:这就像滚烫的雪，在沙滩上边走边想携带；移动；Margaret A.carried B.moved C.pressed按压；画画，涂漆根据第一句可知，现在D.painted Shelovedthefeelingof thesandbetweenhertoes”Margaret在沙滩上，所以她“移动”她的脚，也就是边走边想故答案为B【题详解】42考查动词短语辨析句意她的家人正把雨伞和椅子放在离水更近的地方建立，放置；A.setting upB.打包；编造，化妆；放弃空格主语是宾语是，packing upC.making upD.givingupHer family,their umbrellaand chairs所以空处选符合题意，将雨伞和椅子“放置在”距离水更近的地方故答案为AAo【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意“谁想去散步？”母亲问咬；沐浴；照片；散步根A.bite B.bath C.photo D.walk据后文可知，此处母亲在问谁想去“散步”故答案为They walkedfor along timeD【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意的父亲和哥哥已经埋头读书了使印象深刻；吸引；Margaret A.impressed B.attracted埋头,埋藏；感兴趣空格主语是宾语是所以空处C.buried D.interested Margaretsfatherandbrother,their books,填构成固定短语表示“埋头于；专心于故答案为buried,be buriedin,C题详解】[45考查形容词词义辨析句意他们在车里呆了三个小时，特别想活动活动腿脚生气的；Margaret A.annoyed B.不愿意的；渴望的；害怕的由前文可知unwilling C.eager D.frightened Theyhadbeeninthecarforthreehours他们已经在车里呆了三个小时，所以是“想要”出来活动腿脚的，所以选项符合题意故答案为Margaret CC【题详解】46考查副词词义辨析句意另外，和母亲散步几乎总是能得到一个冰淇淋筒或饮料曾经；A.ever B.从不；甚至；总是根据前文可知对和母亲散步这件事感never C.even D.always“Me!”Margaret said.Margaret觉到很兴奋很期待，说明这个散步过程是美好的，所以在这个过程中“总”可以得到冰激凌或饮料Margaret故答案为D【题详解】47考查连词词义辨析句意她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚分析句子结构，此处是限制性定语从句，修饰从句缺地点状语，所以选关系副词故答案为the water,whereBo【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚制作；A.make到达，够得着；获得；尝试根据空后提示词可知空处填动词构成短语B.reach C.get D.try itto,make,makeitto,表示“赶上，到达”故答案为A【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意“我真不敢相信我忘了！今天是一年一度的沙堡比赛”她母亲说日常A.daily的；每月的；每年的；每周的；根据最后一段B.monthly C.annual D.weekly Shedecidedthatnextyear,she wouldneed togettothe15early inthe morningthe dayofthesandcastlecompetition.She wouldhave可知，下一年要去看沙堡比赛，说明该比赛是每年举办故答案为a lottolearn—or maybealotto build!MargaretC【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意惊讶地发现，她的母亲对沙堡如此热衷波浪；贝壳；Margaret A.waves B.shells人群;沙堡由前文提示词可知,今天是沙堡比赛,所以母亲对“沙堡”C.crowds D.sandcastles sandcastlecontest很热情，原词复现故答案为D题详解】[51考查形容词词义辨析句意当她们走近时，她明白了母亲为什么这么兴奋更慢；更近；A.slower B.closer C.更远；更高根据后文可知，她们只有走farther D.higher“These sandcastleswere worksof art”“更近”，才能看到这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品故答案为B【题详解】52考查形容词词义辨析句意这些沙堡是艺术品很难相信这一切都是沙做的不同的；简A.different B.simple单的；C.suitable合适的；D.hard困难的由前文uThese sandcastleswere worksof art可知，这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品，所以“很难”让人相信它们是由沙子制作出来的故答案为D【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意她母亲告诉她，艺术家们花了很多时间来规划和建造它们游客；A.tourists B.agents代理；艺术家；主人该句子中的指代前文所说的沙堡，再根据前文的C.artists D.hosts themsandcastles“These可知，应该是“艺术家们”耗费精力建造这些沙堡故答案为sandcastleswereworksofart”C【题详解】54考查形容词词义辨析句意很惊讶尴尬的；惊讶的；困惑的；Margaret A.awkward B.amazed C.confused D.curious好奇的结合前文句意，对艺术家们耗费很多精力制作沙堡这件事感到“惊讶”，所以选项符合题Margaret B意，不含任何负面感情色彩故答案为B【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意她决定明年在沙堡比赛当天一大早就到海滩海滩；体育场；A.beach B.stadium C.gym体育馆；博物馆由前文可知，母亲和在沙滩散步时发现了沙堡比赛，所以下一D.museum MargaretMargaret年要去“沙滩”上看该比赛，所以符合题意故答案为A A第n卷第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式1What is the56tall mountainon EarthMost schoolchildren willsay theanswer isMount Everestnear theborder57Nepal andTibet.There issomething thatis threehundred fourmeters tallerthan MountEverest.58,it ismainlyunderwater.It beginsatthebottom ofthe PacificOcean,and59rise more than seventeenkilometers from the oceanfloor.60name isMauna Loa.In the Hawaiian language,Mauna Loameans LongMountain/9Mauna Loais more than halfofthe islandof Hawaii,61is thelargest oftheHawaiianIslands.It is also thelargestand mostactive volcano on Earth.It62produce liquidrock calledlava more than thirtytimes sincerecords werefirst63keep ineighteen forty-three.Today,Mauna Loais quiet.It isnot producinglava.However,volcano64expert sayit isonly amatter oftimebefore thishappens onceagain.Mauna Loaisnotthe onlyvolcanoonthe islandof Hawaii.There arefour others.Three ofthem areno longeractive.One ofthem stillis active.It65name Kilauea.【答案】
56.tallest
57.betweenHow doesthe manfeel aboutthe speechA.Confused.B.Bored.C.Encouraged.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Peter,what doyou thinkofthespeech I think itsinspiring.M:I dontfind itinspiring atall.Quite thecontrary,I justwant it to beover with.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Who isthe manprobably talkingtoA.A shop assistant.B.A tailor.C.A designer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Good morning,I boughtthe sweateryesterday.But itdoesnt fit.W:Oh,T know.Do youwant tochange itfor anothersizeM:No.I foundthe sweaterwas faulty.So canI getmy moneyback【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.When willthe manprobably meetDr.BanksA.At8:
20.B.At8:
50.C.At9:
20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Please giveme asecond.Til seewhether Dr.Banks isavailable.M:OK.W:Sorry heswith apatient rightnow.Ifs probably goingtobe aboutanother30minutes.Would youmind waitinga littlelongerM:Ive beenwaiting since8:20and its been halfan hour.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What doesthe mandoA.Hes a shopassistant.B.Hes awaiter.C.Hes ahotel clerk.
58.However
59.rises
60.Its
61.which
62.has produced
63.kept
64.experts
1.介绍展览概况；
2.告知出行安排
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】Dear John,Im Lihua,Chairman ofour schoolsEnglish society.Our societyplan tovisit theTraditional ChineseFolk CustomsExhibitionnext Sunday.Tm writingto inviteyoutogo along.The exhibitionfeatures someofthetypical localcustoms thathave beenobserved forhundreds of years.It willsurelyhelp youget abetter understandingof Chineseculture.It willbe heldinthemuseum ofour cityand wevearranged for acoach to pick us up from the school gate.Please replyto meif youare available.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文假定你是校英语协会主席李华下周日校英语协会计划组织参观在市博物馆举办的一个中国传统民俗展（）请你写一封邮件给学校的交换生邀请他Traditional ChineseFolk CustomsExhibition John,o一同前往，并告知具体事项【详解】.词汇积累1庆祝observe—celebrate更好地理解:get abetter understandingo—understand better举行hold—throw回）复一reply response,句式拓展2合并句子原句The exhibitionfeatures someofthetypical localcustoms thathave beenobserved forhundreds ofyears.It willsurelyhelpyouget abetter understandingof Chineseculture.拓展句The exhibitionfeatures someofthetypical localcustoms thathave beenobserved forhundreds ofyears,whichwill surelyhelpyouget abetter understandingofChineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型1]The exhibitionfeatures someofthetypical localcustoms thathave beenobserved forhundreds.（运用了引导定语从句）ofyearsthat[高分句型2]It willbe heldinthemuseum ofour cityand wevearranged fora coachtopickusupfrom theschoolgate,（连接并列句和不定式作目的状语）and第二节根据所给单词提示或首字母完成句子（每句1分，满分10分）
67.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）Many scientificdiscoveries apply to industryinthepast decade.【答案】have beenapplied【解析】【详解】考查动词句意在过去的十年中，许多科学发现已应用于工业分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语句中为现在完成时的时间标志，为动词，意为“应用，申请”，与其之间是被inthepast decadeapply discoveries动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态故填have beenapplied
68..（根据首字母单词拼写）W the film stargoes,there arealways crazyfans waitingfor her【答案】Wherever##herever【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句句意无论这位影星走到哪里，总会有疯狂的影迷在等着她分析句子结构，句中有两个谓语动词，所以空格处填连词；根据句意和首字母提示，空处填连词引导让步状语从句，表wherever,示“无论在什么地方，相当于；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即故答案为no matterwhere WhereverWherevero
069.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）Youd betternot useformal languagein aletter toseniors inthe company.【答案】informal【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在给公司高层的信中，你最好不要使用非正式的语言分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“非正式的”应该将转换为故填formal informalinformal
70.（卞艮据首字母单词拼写）Chineseawon atotal of15medals inthe2022Winter01ympics.【答案】athletes##thletes【解析】【详解】考查名词句意中国运动员在年冬奥会上共获得枚奖牌分析句子，设空处使用名词作主202215语表示“运动员”用此处为复数意义故填athlete,athletes
71.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）She findsit extremedifficult toget ajob nowadays.【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意她发现找工作非常困难分析句子结构，根据该空后的形容词可用知，应difficult该用副词修饰形容词；的副词形式是意为“非常，极其”作状语修饰形容词difficult extremeextremely,difficult故填o extremelyo
72.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）All thepassengers injurewere senttothenearest hospitalimmediately.【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意所有受伤的乘客都被立即送往最近的医院分析句子结构，空处应填形容词injured,表示“受伤的”，作后置定语修饰故答案为all thepassengers injured
73..（根据首字The strangesounds from the depthoftheAmazon rainforestkept theexplorers fall night母单词拼写）【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意来自亚马逊雨林深处的奇怪声音让探险家们整夜惊恐不已由句意和首字母提示可知，空处表示“害怕”的含义，填动词分析句子结构，此处为宾语+宾语补足语”结构，frighten“keep+the是人“感到害怕的”，所以要用修饰人的结尾的形容词作宾补，即故填explorers edfrightened frightenedo
74.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）Traditional bookstoresare fightingagainst theironline competeto survive.【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词句意为了生存，传统书店正在与网上书店的竞争对手展开激烈的竞争空前是形容词空格处填名词；由句意可知，此处表示“竞争对手”，所以填根据提示词和online,competitor,their bookstores,名词要用复数形式，即名词短语在句子作宾语故答案为competitors,online competitorscompetitorso
75.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）Some artistsonly gotthe publicsrecognize afterdeath.【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意有些艺术家死后才得到公众的认可空处应填名词作宾语，认可，承认，recognition不可数名词故填recognition
76..（根据首字母单词拼写）He workedday andnight tofindastothe problembut failed【答案】solution##olution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他夜以继日地工作，想找到解决问题的办法，但失败了结合句意及首字母提示可知，解决办法，可数名词，结合不定冠词此处用单数形式，在句中作动词的宾语故填solution a,find solutiono第三节完成句子（每句3分，满分15分）
77.如果明天下雨怎么办我们要推迟野餐吗？______________________tomorrow Shallwe putthe picnicoff【答案】
①②③.What.if.it®.rains【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态“如果……怎么办”可翻译为置于句首时首字母要大写，即；what if,What ifWhat用于提出假设时,常用一般现在时；“下雨”译为故答案为；；；if itrains Whatif itrainso
78.不管有多忙，学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼they are,students shouldspare sometime toevery day.
79.】
①②③.However.busy.work
4.out【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语“忙”可翻译为形容词；此处“不管”用连词引导让busy however,步状语从句，构成形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构，空格置于句首时首字母要大写，所以填；“however+However“锻炼”可用动词短语表示，表示“抽出时间做某事”，所以要接动词不定式，空work outspare time to dosth前已有空格处填故答案为；；；我想订一张周末回杭州的机票to,work outHowever busywork onto
79.rd like to_____________________________Hangzhou thisweekend.
80.】
②⑤book/reserve.a
3.return flight.to【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和介词“订”可用动词或表达，在不定式符号后用动词原形；“一book reservet张机票”可翻译为句中指返程票，所以用；目的地是杭州，所以用介词，表示“到；a flight,a return flight t去故填
①；
②；
③；
⑤；
⑥book/reserve areturnflightto由于这个国家的快餐文化，相比回家烧饭，挪威人更喜欢在外面吃
80.Due tothe countrysfast foodculture,Norwegians________________________cooking athome.【答案】
①②③④.prefer.eating.out.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“相比……更喜欢……”，应用动词短语prefer“在外面吃”使用动词短语句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语doing Ato doingB,eat out,Norwegians表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形故填
①；
②；
③；
④prefer eatingout to.你在申请大学的时候会考虑什么？81What willyou considerwhen you_______________________【答案】
①.叩
②③④ply.for.a.college/university【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、时态、名词和冠词“申请”翻译为动词该句子是引导的时间状语从applyto,when句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是所以填；“大学”可用或you,applyto collegeuniversity表达，在从句中作宾语，此处指一所大学，所以名词前要加不定冠词表泛指，college和发音时均以辅音音素开头，所以填故答案为；；；university aapply fora college/universityo
7.What willthe womangetA.A cupof hotchocolate.B.A cake.C.A softdrink.【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】【原文】M:Good evening,what canI dofor youW:Hello,this isAnna inRoom
102.Td liketo ordersome food.M:Sure,what would you liketo orderW:Could youplease bringme pastaand achocolate cakeM:OK.Would youlike somethingto drinkW:Yes,a bottleof wine,please.M:Sorry,maam.We onlyserve softdrinks fromthe kitchen.You canfind alcoholdrinks fromthe minibar inyour room.W:Great.Til getit.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Why doesthe womanwant to open achecking accountA.To savemore money.B.To geta debitcard.C.To earnsome interest.
9.When willthe newbank cardbe probablymailedA.This Wednesday.B.This Friday.C.This Saturday.【答案】
8.B
9.A【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,Td liketoopen a bankaccount.M:OK.What kindof accountwould youliketoopenW:Could youplease introducethe differenttypes ofaccounts tomeM:Sure.We havechecking accountsand savingaccounts.Checking accountsare foreveryday transactions,such aspurchases,bill payments.Saving accountsare forsavingmoney andearning interestover time.W:Actually Idliketoapply fora debitcard.Does thatmean I needtoopenachecking accountM:Yes,youre right.Andthere isa minimumdeposit of25dollars.W:I know.Here youare.M:OK.Just fillintheform andIll giveyouatemporary card.Today isMonday.New bankcardwill bemailed withinthree days.M:Thank you.
10.What wasthe manprobably doingatfirstA.Cooking themeal.B.Watching TV.C.Using thecomputer.
11.What isthe womanprobablygoingto donextA.Look forAllen.B.Go toa repairshop.C.Repair hercomputer byherself.
12.What isthe possiblerelationship betweenArthur andAllenA.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.【答案】
10.B
11.A
12.C【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【原文】W:Arthur,stop staringattheTV screen.Theres somethingwrong withmy computer.Come andhelp mewithit.M:Just amoment.The chickenlooks sodelicious.IthinkIneedtomake a noteof thisrecipe.W:Come on.Tm ina hurryto usemy computer,ril takeittoashopand haveit repairedprofessionally ifyou cantfix it.M:Okay,okay.Let mesee...Oh,the problemis beyondmy ability.W:What shouldI doIve gotwork todo.M:Why notturn toAllen Imsure hewill solvethe problemsoon.Moreover,he actuallylives nextdoor.W:Good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What canwe learnfromtheconversationA.The womansat inthe wrongseat.B.All theclassmates wenttothereunion exceptthe man.C.The speakersgraduated last year.
14.Why did the manfail to attend thereunionA.He wasgoing ona honeymoon.B.He wasengaged inwork.C.He didntwant tosee David.
15.Where arethe speakersA.At acafe.B.At aparty.C.On aplane.
16.What dothe speakersplan todoA.Organize aparty.B.Visit aclassmate.C.Settle inFrance.【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.B【解析】［原文］M:Excuse me,maam.But Ithink yourein myseat.W:Oh,Tm sorry.Hey!Ian!What asurprise!Its me,Alice.We wereclassmates inhigh school.M:Alice!Fancy meetingyou here.Long timeno see.W:Yeah,itsbeenages.I haventseen yousince graduation.You lookvery differentnow.I almostdidnt recognizeyou.M:Really Well,you haventchanged alot,but youlook moreelegant thanbefore.W:Thanks.By theway,you didntshow upat our10-year highschool reunionlastyear.We allthought itwasapity.M:Iwasabroad ona businesstrip andcouldnt makeit.Was Ithe onlyone absentfromthe partyW:No.Actually Markand Helendidnt attendtheparty,either.They wereon theirhoneymoon.M:What Icantbelievetheygotmarried.W:Yes.Ian,wouldyouliketosee ourmonitor Davidafter weget off the planeHe lives in Parisnow.Tve arrangedtomeet him atthecoflee shop.Tm surehell beglad tosee you.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Gymnastics.
17.What sportdidthe speaker coachA.Unfriendly.B.Easy-going.C.Generous
18.What doesthe speakerthinkofherself in1990A.By praise.B.By teamwork.C.By trust.
19.How canmotivation bepromoted accordingtothespeaker
20.What doesthespeakertry toexpress inthe talkA.Process ofwinning ismore importantthan theresult.B.Champions aremotivated toachieve success.C.Win-win cultureis commonin society.【答案】
17.C
18.A W.C
20.A【解析】【原文】W:I havea questionfor allof us.Is allwinning successWinning isreally,really fun.But Iam heretoshare myidea:Winning doesnot alwaysequal success.All aroundtheworld,we havecreated thewin-at-all-costs culture.We havebecome sofocused onthat end result insteadoftheprocess,and particularlywhen theendresultisa win.Realsuccess isdeveloping championsin lifefor ourworld,win orlose.We maybeableto planour waytoawin,but wecantplan ourwaytosuccess.Back to1990,when Iwas firstmade thehead coachoftheUCLA WomensGymnastics Team.Iacted likea headcoach whoseonly thoughtwas tofigure outhow towin.So Ibecame toughtalking andmean.Our teamaskedme fora teammeeting forover twohours.They gaveme examplesof howmy arrogancewas hurtfuLThen Ichoseto change.It isso mucheasier togive ordersthan tofigure outhow tomotivate someonetobebetter.We allknow thismotivationtakesareally longtimetotake root.The keyto promotemotivation istodeveloptrust throughpatience andhonesty.We areall coachesinsomeways.We allhave theresponsibility todevelop championsin lifefor ourworld.Thisis whatreal successlooks like,and thatis whatwe callawin-win.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出］佳选项South Thailand is an especially popular region for foreign travelers because it has sucha diverserange ofattractionsto offer visitors.As youplan yournext tropicalgetaway toThailand,be sureto enjoyas manyof theseamazingdestinations aspossible.
1.Ko TaoKo Tao isan islandintheGulf of Thailand,and itis accessibleby ahigh-speed ferryfromthe mainland cityofChumphon.If yourenew totheworldof diving,PADI certificationcourses areavailable onthe isle.Scuba divingallowsyou tosee bull sharks at Chumphon Pinnacle and plenty of turtles.
2.Ko LipeIf youre lookingforadestination thatis offthe beatentrack andclose tonature butstill offerscomfortableaccommodations,the islandof Ko Lipe isa perfectchoice.The beachesof KoLipe arethemainattraction,with SunsetBeachbeing theideal placeto lingerat sunset.Many visitors go scuba diving at8Mile Rockor atthe YongHua Shipwreckand see diverse marine species.3・Similan IslandsThecoral reefssurrounding theSimilan Islandsare consideredtobethe bestdiving spotin allofThailand.The Similan Islands9underwater beautyis definitelythe biggestdraw fortravelers.Ifyourea diver,then youllwant togoscuba diving atthe dive spot Fantasy Mound and then admire whale sharks and manta rays.
4.Ko Phi PhiKo PhiPhi ismade upof sixislands locatedoffthemainland coastof Krabi.It candeliver beautifulbeaches,amazingreefs andplentyofoutdoor activities.Ko PhiPhi Leh is perhaps the most popular because it served asthebackdrop forthefilm The Beach,featuring LeonardoDiCaprio.From swimming at beaches to spotting monkeys to scuba diving in caves,Ko PhiPhi isa trulyunforgettable destination.
21.Who isthe textintended forA.foreign visitorsB.Traveling agentsC.Animal expertsD.swimming lovers
22.Which willyou recommendto peoplewho lovethe filmThe beachA.Ko TaoB.Ko LipeC.Similan IslandsD.Ko PhiPhi
23.What dothese islandshave incommonA.They aresurrounded bycoral reefs.B.They aremade upof differentislands.C.They providecourses forbeginners ofdiving.D.They offervisitors achance togo scubadiving.【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了一个特别受外国游客欢迎的泰国南部地区的四个景点题详解】[21推理判断题根据文章第一段u SouthThailandisanespeciallypopularregionforforeigntravelersbecauseit hassuch（泰国南部是一个特别受外国游客欢迎的地区，因为它有各种各样的a diverserange ofattractions tooffervisitors.景点提供给游客）”可推知，这篇文章是给外国游客看的故选A【题详解】22细节理解题根据下的描述Ko PhiPhi Ko PhiPhi Lehisperhapsthemostpopularbecauseitservedasthe backdropforthefilmTheBeach,featuring LeonardoDiCaprio.（Ko PhiPhiLeh可能是最受欢迎的，因为它曾是莱昂纳多・迪卡普里奥主演的电影《海滩》的背景）可知，向喜欢《海滩》这部电影的人应推荐故选K PhiPhi D【题详解】23推理判断题根据下的描述
1.KoTao“Scuba divingallows youtoseebullsharksatChumphon Pinnacleandplenty」水肺潜水可以让你在看到牛鲨和大量的海龟）”以及
2.KoLipe的描述of turtlesChumphonPinnacle“Many.（许多游客会去visitorsgo scubadivingat8Mile Rockor atthe YongHua Shipwreckandseediversemarinespecies八里岩或永华沉船潜水，欣赏不同的海洋物种）”以及
3.SimilanIslands下的描述“If yoiTrea diver,then youll.（如果你是一名want togoscubadivingatthedivespotFantasy Moundandthenadmirewhalesharksandmantarays潜水员，那么你会想去潜水点FantasyMound潜水，然后欣赏鲸鲨和蝠鱼贲）”以及
4.Ko PhiPhi下的描述u From（从海swimmingatbeachestospottingmonkeystoscubadivingincaves,KoPhiPhi isa trulyunforgettable destination.滩游泳至看猴子，再到在洞穴里潜水，科披披是一个真正令人难忘的目的地）”可知，景点的共同之处是他U们为游客提供潜水的机会故选DBIs itby luckor strengththat Jackson Yee,who hasbeen anactor fora fewyears,has achieved such eyecatching resultsThe answercan befound inThe Battleat LakeChangjin.The entirefilm tookmore than180days toshoot.Jackson Yeewas just20years oldwhen heentered theset andneverleft fora singleday duringfilming.The176minutes ofThe Battleat LakeChangjin arejust theperiod oftime during（摸索）which wesit inthe cinema,but theyarethe180days hespent gropingaround inthe snowand ice.Apart fromtakingtime off toattendthe Spring Festival Gala,not oncedid hetake timeofftoshoot anotherfilm orattend ashow.Thus,we seeWu Wanlichange froma cowardholding aknife withhis handstrembling onthe battlefieldand notdaringto stabthe enemy,into afearless soldiershooting enemiesonthebattlefield,and saying“There are8short of20（）（傲慢无礼的）because oneof hiscomrades saysthat killing20enemies makeshimahero.From a brash and unrulyboy toan outstandingsoldier,Jackson Yeemakes usunderstand Howcan a teenager growold fastLiving througha warcan makeateenager become thirty years older than he is quickly.”Even when competing witha group of senior actors who have spent most of their livesinthe acting world,JacksonYee,a newactor inhis early20s,received thefavorable comments.However,the morepraise Jackson Yee wins,the moreithascaused somenetizens tohate him,and thuscontroversy（争论）about hisacting skillshas arisen.Anyhow,Jackson Yeehas alwaysbeen calmand awake;he oncesaid,No matterhow noisytheworldis outthere,Ihave tobe calm.^^Therefore,youcanalways trustJackson Yee.
24.How longdid Jackson Yee spendintheset ofThe Battleat LakeChangjin A.About20years.B.About halfa year.C.About aquarter ofa year.D.176minutes.
25.Wu Wanlichanges fromabrashandunrulyboy toan outstandingsoldier because.A.he livesthrough thirtyyearsB.he killsmorethantwenty enemiesC.the crueltyofthewar makeshim awareof hisdutyD.he understandsinabattlefield onehas tokill tosurvive
26.We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.Jackson Yeeattended theSpringFestivalGala atthe ageof20B.JacksonYeeperformed verywell inThe Battleat LakeChangjinC.Wu Wanlialtogether killedmorethan20enemies inthe battleD.facing differentcomments,JacksonYeefelt alittle excitedbut calm
27.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleofthepassageA.Wars MakeTeenagers StrongrerB.Luck andstrength makeJackson YeeC.JacksonYee,A TrustableNew StarD.The Battleat LakeChangjin,A BigHit【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了演员新星一一易修千玺在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演【题详解】24细节理解题根据文章第二段.（整部电景的拍摄耗时超过天）”“The entirefilm tookmorethan180days toshoot0180可知，易烽千玺在《长津湖之战》片场待了大约半年故选B【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第三段uLiving througha warcanmakeateenagerbecomethirtyyearsolderthanheisquickly.（经历过战争会使一个青少年很快就比实际年龄大三十岁）”可知，伍万里从一个蛮横不羁的男孩变成了一名优秀的士兵，因为战争的残酷让他意识到了自己的责任故选C【题详解】26推理判断题根据文章倒数第三段u Evenwhencompetingwithagroupofsenioractorswhohavespentmostoftheir（即使在与一群livesintheactingworld,JacksonYee,a newactor inhis early20s,received thefavorable comments.在演艺圈中度过了大半生的资深演员竞争时，出头的新演员易烂千玺也获得了好评）”可知，易烂千玺在《长20津湖之战》中的表现非常出色故选B【题详解】27主旨大意题根据文章第一段Is itby luckor strengththat JacksonYee,who hasbeen anactor fora fewyears,has（做了几年演员achievedsucheye-catchingresultsThe answercan befoundinThe Battleat LakeChangjin.。
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