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重庆八中学年度（上）半期考试高一年级2022—2023英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Which shirtdoes the man likeA.The blueone.B.The yellowone.C.The pinkone.
2.What willthe manprobably doA.Step outwith the woman.B.Contact the woman later.C.Wait forBrads call.
3.What arethe speakerstrying to doA.Take along walk.B.Reduce thenoise.C.Find aquieter place.
4.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In alibrary.B.In aclassroom.C.In abookstore.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A season.B.A city.C.The weather.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.When willthe speakersleave for the airportA.At3:
00.B.At3:
30.C.At4:
30.
7.How willthe speakersget to the airportA.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By car.（儿个月后她才鼓足勇气回来独自练习）”及最后一段的to return and practice on her own“It wasreally inspiring to（看着她，然后让她和我们所有人一起站在上面，这真的很鼓舞watch her and then to have her on top withall of us人心）”可知，是一个有勇气和鼓舞人心的人，故选Dierdre A题详解】[21推理判断题由文章最后一段的朋友的话Dierdre“It wasreally inspiringto watch herand thento haveher on top withall ofus,“said one of Dierdresfriends.There wasa speciallook on everyones face.We knewwhere wewere.We knew（的一位朋友说“看着她，然后让她和我们所有人一起站在上面，how amazingthe momenttruly was.Dierdre这真的很鼓舞人心”每个人的脸上都有一种特殊的表情我们知道我们在哪里我们知道那一刻是多么的不可思议）”可知，尽管他们遇到了很多的困难，但当看到她以及大家脸上高兴的表情，他们知道了他们现在在干什么，此刻是多么的不可思议，因此可知他们的努力没有白费故选B【题详解】22主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But hismother,Dierdre Wolownick,just became the oldestwoman toconquer（但他的母亲the famouspeak:She reachedthe topon September23——the morningof her70th birthday.Dierdre刚刚成为登上这座著名山峰的最年长女性她在月日——也就是她岁生日的早晨登上了Wolownick92370顶峰）和第二段的”Dierdre,the writerand languageteacher,decided totake upclimbing asa（是一名作家兼语言教师，她决定通过登山来和儿子建立更多的联means of connecting more with her son.Dierdre系）”可知，本文主要讲述了岁的为了更了解儿子毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山70Dierdre Alex Honnold,活动中，并取得了不小的成就，故项“（一起攀登，关系更近）”最适合作为本D Climb together,connect closer文标题故选DCEver imaginedthat yoursimple T-shirt couldcool you down byup to5℃on hotsummer days Thanks to a recentdiscovery,the possibilityis gettingcloser.The amazinginvention aimsto offerreal reliefto peopleeager tofeelcomfortable andfresh in the outdoorson hotdays.Its inventorsengineers MaYaoguang ofZhejiang Universityand TaoGuangming ofHuazhong University of Science（纺织品）and Technologyin China,took acompletely innovativeapproach.They designeda specialtextile that can（重发出）absorb bodyheat andre-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation.This textilecools boththe objectsand their suiToundingsthrough atechnique known as radiativecooling.This meansthat evenwhen itlooks likeyou arewearingregular shirt,you are actually wearinga devicethat workslike amirror.Research conductedat StanfordUniversity in2017had alreadymanaged tocool thewearer by3℃,but thisprevioustrial was limited.So researchersstill need to testthe newapproach todetermine howeffectively the new fabriccools whilethe wearers arestanding orwalking,and notdirectly facingthe sky,like in their trials.They alsoneedtoexamine andmeasurehow wellit workswhen T-shirts arenot inclose contactwith theskin.Inventors Maand Taoare nowlooking outfor textilemanufacturers andclothing brandsthat areinterested inusingtheir fabric.They estimatethat thenew materialwill increaseclothing manufacturingcosts byjust10percent.“We canmake it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the costis basicallythe same as theirold stuff.Tao said.So if you arean athleteor simplysomeone thathas todeal with the extremelyhigh temperatures,be patientbecauseyour days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!
23.What isthe purposeof thenew inventionA.To coolpeople offin hot weather.B.To changepeoples bodytemperature.C.To testthewearers,temperature.D.To makewearers fashionable.
24.How doesthe specialproduct workA.By sendingout absorbedheat.B.By turningsunlight intoenergy.C.By keepingheat outcompletely.D.By usinglight colorsto reflectsunlight.
25.What doesParagraph3mainly tellusA.The previousstudies lackevidence.B.The inventionneeds furthertesting.C.The newtextile hasa goodcooling effect.D.The newtextile appliesto varioussituations.
26.What canwe learnfrom the invention of the T-shirtA.Barking up the wrongtree.B.Robbing Peterto payPaul.C.Killing twobirds withone stone.D.Putting thecart beforethe horse.【答案】
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了由新材料制成的恤，可以帮人迅速降温T题详解】[23推理判断题根据第一段中“Ever imaginedthat yoursimple T-shirt couldcool you down byup to5℃on hotsummer.（你有没有想过，在炎热的夏天，一件简单的丁daysThankstoarecent discovery,the possibilityis gettingcloser恤可以让你凉快摄氏度？多亏了最近的一项发现，这种可能性正在变得越来越近）”可知，这项新发明的5目的是让人们在炎热的天气里凉快下来故选A【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中uThey designeda specialtextile（纺织品）thatcanabsorb bodyheat andre-emit（重发出）itsenergyintospaceasmid-infrared radiation.This textilecools boththe objectsand their surroundings througha（他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，并将其能量以中红外technique knownas radiativecooling.辐射的形式重新发射到太空中这种纺织品通过一种被称为辐射冷却的技术来冷却物体及其周围的环境）”可知，这种特殊产品是通过散发吸收的热量起作用，故选A【题详解】25主旨大意题通读第三段及第一句uResearch conductedat StanfordUniversity in2017had alreadymanaged tocool the（斯坦福大学年进行的一项研究已经成功将佩戴者的温度降wearer by3℃,but thisprevious trialwaslimited.2017低了摄氏度，但此前的试验有局限性）可知，第三段主要告诉我们这项发明需要进一步的测试，故选3”B【题详解】26推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“We canmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirt and（“我们可以大规模生产,这意味着每个人都可以得到一the costis basicallythe sameas theirold stuff.Tao said.件恤，成本基本上和他们的旧衣服一样说）”和最后一段中t Tao“be patientbecause yourdaysoffeelinghot（要有耐心，因为你感觉炎热和烦恼的日子可能就要结束了）”可知，这种andbotheredmay becomingtoanend新衬衫既可以降温，又经济实惠，可以说是一石二鸟，故选CDIn anamazing paperpublished lastyear inScience,a teamled byAndreas Niederof theUniversityof Tubingen in一Germany showed that crows-already knownto be among themost intelligent of animals are even more impressive than（有意识的）.we knew.In fact,the evidencesuggests that they areself-aware and,in animportant sense,consciousCrows hadbeen observedpreviously touse toolsto solvecertain problems.Nieders experimentshowed that the birdswere actively thinking how to solve a particular problem;in effect,they werethinking itover.This abilityto consciously（大脑皮层）view a problem wasassociated withthe cerebralcortex in the brainsof humans,which birdsdont have.Other studiessupport theidea thatthe birdbrain can,in principle,support the development of higher intelligence.It_had notbeen acceptedin the past due to thesmall sizeof birdsbrains.But recentresearch hasshown that in birds,the（神经元）neurons aresmaller andmore tightly-packed,which makessense toreduce weightand makesit easierto fly.（）The totalnumber ofbrain cellin crowsabout
1.5billion is about the sameasthatinsome monkeyspecies.But becausethey are more tightly-packed,the communicationbetween theneurons seems to be better,andtheoverall intelligenceof（猩猩）.crows maybe closer to that of gorillasThisresearch hasimportant resultsfor ourunderstanding of thedevelopment ofhigher intelligence.First,a cerebralcortexis notneeded,and thereare othermeans toachieve thesame result.Second,either thedevelopment ofconsciousness（哺乳动物）is veryold tracingback to the lastcommon ancestorof mammals and birdsabout320million yearsago,or,equally interesting,consciousness happenedat leasttwice lateron,independently inmammalsand birds.Both choicesraisethe possibility that higher intelligence on the planet may notnecessarily bemammal orhuman-like,but couldvery wellbebirdlike.
27.What didAndreas Niedersteam findout aboutcrowsA.They canuse toolsto solvecertain problems.B.They aremore intelligentthan otheranimals.C.They haveleft peoplea verygood impression.D.They aremuch clevererthan previouslythought.
28.What doesthe underlinedin Paragraph3refer toA.The development.B.Higher intelligence.C.The birdbrain.D.The idea.
29.Why docrows havehigh-level intelligenceA.They havemore tightly-packed brains.B.They havea smallnumber ofbrain cells.C.Their brainneurons couldcommunicate well.D.Their braincells arethesamewiththemonkeys.
30.What can be inferredfrom the last paragraphA.Higher intelligenceon theplanet mightbe differentfrom whatwe imagine.B.Cerebral cortexesare necessaryfor thedevelopment ofhigher intelligence.C.Higher intelligencehas alreadydeveloped separatelyin differentspecies.D.Both mammalsandbirdsgot theirintelligence fromcommon ancestors.【答案】
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.A【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文研究表明乌鸦比我们之前认为的要聪明的多，并分析了原因【题详解】27细节理解题根据第一段的句子“In anamazing paperpublished lastyear inScience,a teamled byAndreas Niederof theUniversityofTubingenin Germanyshowed thatcrows-already knownto be among themost一（在去年发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇惊人的论文intelligentofanimalsareevenmoreimpressivethanwe knew.中，德国图宾根大学领导的研究小组表明，乌鸦一一已经被认为是最聪明的动物之一甚至比Andreas Nieder我们所知的还要令人印象深刻）”和第二段的句子uCrows hadbeen observedpreviously touse toolsto solvecertainproblems.Nieders experimentshowedthatthe birdswereactivelythinkinghowtosolveaparticularproblem;in effect,（乌鸦以前被观察到使用工具来解决某些问题的实验表明，鸟类在积极思考如they werethinking itover.Nieder何解决一个特定的问题；实际上，它们正在仔细思考）”可知，的研究小组发现乌鸦比我们之前想象的Nieder聪明得多故选项D【题详解】28词句猜测题根据划线词前的句子uOther studiessupport theidea thatthe birdbrain can,inprinciple,support the（其他研究也支持这一观点，即鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展）”developmentofhigherintelligence.可知，其他研究也支持这样一种观点，即鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展此处承接上文，说的是在过去，由于鸟类的大脑体积较小，这一观点一直不被接受，由此可知，指代的就是前文提到的“鸟类的大It脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展”这一观点故选项D【题详解】29细节理解题根据第三段的句子“But becausetheyaremoretightly-packed,the communicationbetween theneurons.（但由于它们的列更紧密，seemsto be better,andtheoverall intelligenceof crowsmaybecloserto thatofgorillas NF神经元之间的交流似乎更好，乌鸦的整体智力可能接近大猩猩）”可知，乌鸦的智力很高是因为它们的大脑神经元之间能够很好地交流故选项C【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段的句子“Both choicesraise thepossibilitythathigherintelligenceontheplanetmaynot（这两种选择都提出了一种可能性,即地球上necessarily bemammal orhuman-like,but couldvery wellbe birdlike.的高智能生物不一定是哺乳动物或类人的，而很可能是类鸟的）”可知，地球上的高智商生物可能与我们想象的不同故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项RollerbladingRollerblading is an excellentsport thatjust aboutanyone canenjoy.Experience andtypes ofskating rangeindifficulty fromsimple funskating toa muchmore aggressivestyle ofskating.After youhave masteredthe basicsof rollerblading,you canbegin tomaster the sport.31However,some athletesprefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.The sportof rollerbladinghas manyvariations andstyles that allow competition.32Also knownas urban skating,freeskating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets andtravel around any obstacles as fast aspossible in order to reach the finish.33Jumps,slides andgrinds arebasic tricksfreestyle skatersoften use.34It isspecially enjoyedby skaterswho preferperforming tricksand challengingmovements.Aggressiveskating canbe performed in an urban setting,like free skating,and thisstyle isoften calledstreet skating.Aggressiveskaters canalso befound atskateparks performingtricks onthe obstaclescreated specificallyto caterto tricks.Street skatersuse anytype ofurban obstacleto performamazing tricksranging fromjumps andslides togrinds andairsCompetitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks inorder tooutmatch their competitors.35A.Each stylerequires differentequipment.B.Many freestyle skaters canalso raceon ice.C.Aggressive skating is anotherpopular formof the sport.D.Free skating is atype aboutfinishing as fast as possible.E.So aggressiveskatingisan entertainingsports towatch.F.Many peopleenjoy rollerbladingfor thesimple pleasureof exercise.G.In additionto emphasizing speed,free skatingoften includesdifferent tricks.【答案】
31.F
32.D
33.G
34.C
35.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了有关轮滑的知识【题详解】31根据下文（然而，——些运动“However,some athletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompetein theirchosensport.员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争）”可知，此处和空格处是转折关系，F选项uMany people.（许多人喜欢轮滑仅仅是为了运动的乐趣）”与下文构成转enjoy rollerbladingfor thesimple pleasureof exercise折关系，符合语境故选F【题详解】32下文u Alsoknownasurbanskating,free skatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreetsand（自由式轮滑也被称为城市轮滑，它在城市travel aroundany obstaclesas fast aspossible inorder toreach thefinish.环境中进行，参赛者必须以尽可能快的速度穿过街道，绕过任何障碍，以达到终点）”介绍了自由式轮滑的主要特点是速度快，选项」自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结D“Free skatingisatype aboutfinishing asfastaspossible束都尽可能快的运动）”符合语境，引起下文故选D【题详解】33上文u travelaroundanyobstaclesasfastaspossibleinorder toreachthefinish（为了至lj达终点，尽可能快地绕过任何障碍）”强调了速度；下文.（跳跃，滑行“Jumps,slides andgrinds arebasic tricksfreestyleskatersoften use和磨擦是自由式轮滑运动员经常使用的基本技巧）”提到一些技巧，所以选项G“In additionsemphasizingspeed,（除了强调速度外，自由式轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧）”承接上文freeskatingoften includesdifferent tricks.和引起下文，符合语境故选G题详解】[34卜文“Aggressive skatingcanbeperformedinanurbansetting,like freeskating,and thisstyle isoften calledstreet.（攻击性轮滑可以在城市环境中进行，就像自由式轮滑，这种风格通常被称为街头轮滑）”介绍了攻skating击性轮滑的有关知识空格处位于句首，应该是本段的主题句，选项C“Aggressive skatingis anotherpopular formof（攻击性轮滑是另一种受欢迎的运动形式）能概括本段内容，可作为主题句故选thesport.”C【题详解】35上文u Competitionsinaggressiveskatingrequirecontestantstoperformincreasinglydifficultanddangeroustricksin.（攻击性轮滑比赛要求选手表演越来越困难和危险的花样，以超过他们的竞争ordertooutmatchtheircompetitors对手）”介绍了攻击性轮滑的技巧和难度，由此推知，它极具观赏性选项E“So aggressiveskatingisan entertaining（所以攻击性轮滑是最具观赏性的运动之一）与上文构成因果关系，符合语境故选sports towatch.”E第四部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（酒啊侍应生）A manwalked intoa smallIrish pub and ordered three beers.Bartender Iwas surprised,but he36thatman three beers.The verynext daythat manorderedthree beers againand drankquietly ata table.This repeatedseveraltimes and37people ofthe townknew thethree beerman.A coupleof38later,the bartenderdecided toclear thisout andinquired:Sir,could you39why youorder threebeers all the time^^The manreplied:It seems40isnt itYou see,my twobrothers liveabroad atthemoment,one-in Franceand another-in Italy.We havemade a/an41that everytime wego to pub eachofus will order42two beersand itwill helpkeeping up the familybond.”Soon all the townhave heardabout the mans
43.Residents ofthe town were telling this to newcomersand eveninvited themto thatpub tolook at Three BeerMan.44,one daythe man came topub and ordered only two beers,not threeas usual.The bartenderservedhim with45feeling.The verynext dayallthe town wastalkingaboutthe news,and somepeople prayedfor the46of one ofthe brothers.When the mancame topubthe nexttime andordered two beers again,the bartenderasked him:I wouldlike tooffer47to you,due tothe deathof yourdear brother.The manconsidered thisfbr amoment:“Oh,you areprobably48that Idrinking.^^
36.A.bought B.awarded C.served D.passed
37.A.shortly B.lately C.firstly D.usually
38.A.years B.months C.weeks D.hours
39.A.announce B.explain C.discuss D.find
40.A.strange B.attractive C.practical D.useless
41.A.adventure B.agreement C.contribution D.speech
42.A.extra B.unusual C.familiar D.various
43.A.joke B.story C.experience D.game
44.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.However
45.A.bad B.good C.interesting D.dull
46.A.failure B.bravery C.absence D.loss
47.A.appreciation B.comfort C.respect D.inspiration
48.A.disappointed B.relieved C.delighted D.surprised
49.A.fault B.trouble C.decision D.dream
50.A.give offB.give upC.pick upD.pick out【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.Dorder onlytwo beers nowWell,my twobrothers arealive andwell.Its justbecause ofmy49I promisedmyself to50【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲了一个男人每次都去小酒吧点三杯啤酒，这种情形重复了好几次，人们终于搞清楚了，他和另外两个兄弟已经达成协议，每次他们去酒吧，每个人都会另外买两瓶啤酒，这将有助于保持家庭纽带，很快这个男人成了当地的名人，然而有一天这个人来到酒吧，只点了两瓶啤酒，老板以为他兄弟死了，后来得知原来是他耍戒酒【题详解】36D
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.B
45.A
46.考查动词词义辨析句意酒保很惊讶，但还是给了那个人三杯啤酒购买；奖励；A.bought B.awarded C.served端上；走过根据前文可知一个人点了三杯D.passed“A manwalked intoa smallIrish pubandorderedthreebeers.啤酒，所以酒吧侍应生端上了三杯啤酒故选项C【题详解】37考查副词词义辨析句意这样重复了几次，不久镇上的人都认识了这三个卖啤酒的人不久；A.shortly B.lately最近；首先；通常根据前文以及后文C.firstly D.usually“This repeatedseveral times”“thetownknew thethreebeer可知，这样重复了几次后，很快镇上的人就认识了这个人故选项man”A【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意几个星期后，酒保决定把这些清理掉，问道“先生，你能解释一下为什么你总是点三瓶啤酒吗？年；月；；小时根据酒保忍不住问可以推测不可能太久A.years B.months C.weeks D.hours和上文有重复了几次可知也不能是几小时，所以几个星期符合使劲故选项This repeatedseveral timesC【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意几个星期后，酒保决定把这件事搞清楚，问道“先生，你能解释一下为什么你总是点三瓶啤酒吗？宣布；解释；讨论；发现根据后文A.announce B.explain C.discuss D.find“The manreplied:可知，“It seems5isnt itYou see,my twobrothers liveabroad atthe moment,one—in Franceand another—in Italy”这个人是在解释为什么每次点三杯啤酒，所以酒保是在寻求解释故选项B【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意看起来很奇怪,不是吗奇怪的；有吸引力的；实际A.strange B.attractive C.practical的；无用的根据前文可知，每次都点三杯啤酒D.useless“Sir,could you4why youorder threebeers allthe time”让人感觉很奇怪故选项A题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意我们有个约定，每次去酒吧，每个人都要多点两杯啤酒，这样有助于保持家庭关系冒险；协定；贡献；演讲根据后文A.adventure B.agreement C.contribution D.speech“that everytime wego topubeach ofuswillorder7two beersv可知，每次去酒吧，每个人都要多点两杯啤酒，这是一个协定故选项B【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意我们有个约定，每次去酒吧，每个人都要多点两杯啤酒，这样有助于保持家庭关系额外的；特别的；熟悉的；各种各样的根据前文A.extra B.unusual C.familiar D.various“why youorder threebeers”可知，男人每次都点三杯啤酒，所以此处是额外的两杯啤酒故选项allthetime A题详解】[43考查名词词义辨析句意很快镇上所有的人都听说了这个人的故事笑话；故事；A.joke B.story C.experience经历；D.game游戏根据后文u Residentsofthetownweretellingthis tonewcomersand eveninvited themtothatpubto lookatThreeBeerMan.v可知，镇上的居民把这个故事告诉新来的人故选B项【题详解】44考查副词词义辨析句意然而，有一天，这个人来到酒吧，只点了两瓶啤酒，而不是往常的三瓶A.否则；因此；相反；然而根据后文Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.However“one daythe mancametopuband可知，前文说这个男人一直是点三杯啤酒，此处变两杯，前后是转折关系故选项ordered onlytwobeers”D【题详解】45考查形容词词义辨析句意酒保招待他时心情很不好坏的；好的；有趣的；A.bad B.good Cinteresting D.dull迟钝的根据后文可知，是酒保认为他有个兄“I wouldlike tooffer12to you,due tothe deathof yourdear brother.弟去世了，所以是坏的心情故选项A【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意第二天，全镇人都在谈论这个消息，有些人为去世的那一个兄弟祈祷失A.failure败；勇气；缺席；去世根据后文B.bravery C.absence D.loss“I wouldlike tooffer12to you,duetothe deathof yourdearbrother.n可知，镇上的人认为这个男人的一个兄弟去世了，所以是为去世的那一个兄弟祈祷故选D项【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意当这个人再次来到酒吧，又点了两杯啤酒时，酒保问他“我想安慰一下你，因为你亲爱的兄弟死了”欣赏;安慰;尊敬；灵感根据后文A.appreciation B.comfort C.respect D.inspiration dueto可知，酒保认为这个男人的一个兄弟去世了，所以想给他一些安慰故选项the deathof yourdear brotherB题详解】[48考查形容词词义辨析句意男人想了一会儿“哦，你可能很惊讶我现在只点了两瓶啤酒”A.失望的；释然的；高兴的;惊讶根据后文disappointed B.relieved C.delighted D.surprised“I orderonlytwobeersnow”可知，这个男人之前一直是点三杯啤酒，现在地两杯，让酒保感到惊讶故选项D【题详解】49听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How manynights doesthemanwant tostay atthe hotelA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
9.What willthe womando nextA.Work onsome reports.B.Make areservation.C.Go sightseeing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How doesthe womanfeel nowA.Worried.B.Relieved.C.Excited.
11.What arethe speakersgoing to doA.Play football.B.Watch agame.C.Visit astadium.
12.What makesthemanhappyA.Getting agood seat.B.Having afootball shirt.C.Buying thetickets intime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Who willgraduate fromcollegeA.Sam.B.Cathy.C.Peter.
14.Why doesthewomansend her son toChinaA.He willstudy there.B.She wantshim towork there.C.He isinterested in Chinese culture.
15.What doesthewomanask theman todoA.Keep asecret.B.Show heraround.C.Offer someadvice.
16.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthemanand JudyA.Brother andsister.B.Husband andwife.C.Mother andson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What doesthe speakerthink ofhis firstmarathonA.Disappointing.B.Difficult.C.Satisfying.
18.Which marathondoesthe speaker likebestA.The onein Japan.考查名词词义辨析句意这只是因为我的决定过错;麻烦；B.The onein Iceland.A.fault B.trouble C.decision决定；D.梦想根据后文可知，这个男人决定戒酒了，所以此处指因为他的决定dream“I promisedmyself to15drinking.”故选项C【题详解】50考查动词短语辨析句意:我向自己保证要戒酒释放；放弃；拾起；A.give offB.give upC.pick upD.pick out辨认出根据前文说这个男人一直是点三杯啤酒，现在变成了两杯，结合选项，以及前文“Its justbecause ofmy14”他做了决定,可知是戒酒故选项B第二节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用welcome unit—unit3所学单词的正确形式填空一空一词请将完整的单词写在答题卡上.（根据首字母单
51.A numberoftheteenagers areso ato onlinegames thatthey graduallyconfuse realityand fantasy词拼写）【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏，他们逐渐混淆了现实和幻想空格处用形容词作表语，由可知，此处表示“许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏”，空格处意为“沉they graduallyconfuse realityand fantasy迷的，上瘾的，由首字母提示可知，形容词是故填a addictedaddicted（根据首字母
52.Well egifts withthe Americanstudents atthe party.Please prepare your giftsin advance.单词拼写）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们将在晚会上与美国学生交换礼物请提前准备好礼物根据空格前的，以及句意可知，此处应填动词原形作谓语故填We llexchange,exchange（解决办法）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.He hasattempted tofind apeaceful tothe conflict.【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他试图找到和平解决冲突的办法“解决办法”是空前有空格处用单数，solution,a,故填solution（显然）,.（根据中英文提示填空）
54.O opportunitiesalways fallon thosewho areconfident【答案】Obviously##bviously【解析】【详解】考查副词句意显然，机会总是落在自信的人身上空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由首字母提示可知，“显然”的副词是位于句首，首字母大写，故填0bviously,Obviously
55.To makemembers ofthe teamperform better,the trainerfirst ofall hasto knowtheirsand（根据首字母单词拼写）weaknesses.【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词句意为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的优缺点根据单词首字母以及句意“优点”，可知应填名词表示“优点”为可数名词，结合后文应用复数形式故strength,and weaknesses填strengths（内容物）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.The fridgenow presentsa cleanerimage afterI haveemptied alltheinit.【答案】contents【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意我把冰箱里所有的东西都倒空后，冰箱看起来更干净了此处用名词作动词emptied的宾语,可数名词（内容物）由修饰，用名词复数形式故填content allcontents（识另）（根据汉语
57.It isimportant toU whatkind ofperson you are andwhat specialqualities makeyou different.提示单词拼写）【答案】recognize【解析】【详解】考查动词句意认识到你是一个什么样的人以及什么样的特质使你与众不同是很重要的固定句型”1口$+@司.+（由.”，形式主语，动词不定式（）是真正主语，此处用动词原形形式，及物动词1010$11todo符合句意故填recognize recognizeo（假装）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.The childrento bedifferent animalsdancing tothe music.【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意孩子们假装成不同的动物随着音乐跳舞根据句意和汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个及物动词作谓语，且意义为“假装”，所以应该用动词；根据句意，pretend“孩子们假装成不同的动物”的事肯定已经发生了，所以应该用一般过去时故填pretended（挑战）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.The jobistome becauseI havelittle experience.However,it isalso rewarding.【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这份工作对我来说很有挑战性，因为我几乎没有什么经验，但是，它也是值得的根据汉语提示以及空格前的系动词可知，此处应填形容词作表语故填is challenging,challengingo根据首字母
60.The athleteleft a deep ion mebecause ofhis excellentperformance in the competition.单词拼写［答案］impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这位运动员在比赛中的出色表现给我留下了深刻的印象根据句意和所给首字母i以及句中动词和空格后的介词可知，空格处应该填入名词构成短语left onimpression leaveadeepimpression on给某人留下深刻印象故填somebody impression第三节语法填空共10小题，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1I sharea fridgewith mycolleagues inthe office,61which thereisaBrita waterfilter pitcher净水罐子・One ofmy62co-worker complainedthe watertasted dirtylIt wenton fora fewdays,and shewas63astonish thatI coulddrink the water without any trouble.Finally,she64figure outthattheproblem wasactually her cup.She simplyforgot65clean it,which affectedthewater insideit.She cleaned hercup,66drank the water withoutaproblem.I canthelp butthink aboutthe worldwe livein.Too oftenwe quicklyblame otherpeople,other things,anything elsebutourselves.The worldisnt perfect,I know,but Ithink weshould take67step backsometimes andask ourselvessometough questions.Can IbebetterIs myheart68real pureCan Iimprove thissituation with69kindT want to tellyou this:please cleanyour cup,because whenyoudo,thewaterwill tastemuch70good.I promiseyouthis.【答案】
61.in
62.co-workers
63.astonished
64.figured
65.to clean
66.and
67.a
68.really
69.kindness
70.better【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己的一个同事的经历来告诉我们请洗干净自己的杯子，再抱怨生活，因为只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会更好【题详解】61考查介词句意我和办公室的同事共用一个冰箱，冰箱里有一个滤水罐空格处是“介词Brita引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“在冰箱里”要用介词故填+which”fridge,in,in【题详解】62考查名词的复数句意我的一个同事抱怨水尝起来很“脏”后跟名词的复数故填oneofco-workers,co-workerso【题详解】63考查形容词句意这种情况持续了几天，她很惊讶我喝的水没有任何问题空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语用结尾的形容词表示人的感觉，意为“惊讶的”，故填she edastonished,astonished astonished0【题详解】64考查时态句意最后，她发现问题其实出在她的杯子上空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式故填figured,figured□【题详解】65考查不定式句意她只是忘记清洗，这影响了里面的水意为“忘记要做某事”，因此空格处用forget todo不定式故填to clean,to clean0【题详解】66考查连词句意她洗干净杯子，毫无问题地喝了水和顺承关cleanedhercup drankthewater withoutaproblem系，空格处用表顺承，故填and and【题详解】67考查冠词句意这个世界并不完美，我知道，但我认为有时我们应该退一步，问问自己一些棘手的问题叩是固定短语，意为“退后一步”，故填take ast backa【题详解】68考查副词句意我的心真的纯洁吗？空格处用副词修饰形容词故填really pure,really【题详解】69考查名词句意我可以用善意来改善这种情况吗？空格处用名词作宾语，的名词是是不可数名kind kindness,词，意为“善意”，故填kindness【题详解】70考查比较级句意我想告诉你请清洗你的杯子，因为当你这样做，水的味道会更好修饰比较much级，的比较级是故填good better,bettero第五部分书面表达（满分15分）.假定你是学生李华，你的美国网友计划来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门，现请你71Paul给他一些学习建议主要内容如下•你的学习建议；1对结果的展望
2.注意词数左右；
1.
80.信的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数2Dear Paul,Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Paul,Glad tohear that you aregoing totake atrip toChina thisAugust.Welcome!As Iknow,you arealways interestedinChineseculture andwant tolearn someChinese.Therefore,I suggestthat youchooseChinese dailydialogues asa start,like greetingpeople,asking fordirections andbargaining forsouvenirs,whichcan help youa lot during your trip.Apparently,learning aforeign languageneeds great efforts.Id liketobeyour teacherandIH sendyou ane-book withmy teachingschedule later.Besides,lefs havean onlineclass overthe Interneteveryweekend,through which I will try my best to make yourlearning easierand surelyyou canspeak some fluent Chinesebeforeyour arrival.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友写封信，给他一些学习中文的建议Paul【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad—delighted因此一therefore hence建议一suggest advise另夕卜besides—moreover.句式拓展2C.The onein Thailand.简单句变复合句
19.Why doesthe speakerfind the race inKuala Lumpurhardest原句Apparently,learning aforeign languageneedsA.He wastoo nervous.greatefforts.B.He lackedtraining beforehand.拓展句Apparently,ifyouwant tolearn aforeign language,you needto makegreatC.He didnttake hisrunning shoes.efforts.
20.What madethespeakershocked intheracein Russia【点睛】[高分句型1]Therefore,I suggestthatyouchooseA.He gotthe thirdplace.Chinese dailydialogues asa start,like greetingpeople,asking fordirections andB.It tookplace inhotweather.（运用了引bargaining forsouvenirs,which canhelpyoualotduringyourtrip.whichC.He completedhis challenge.导的非限制性定语从句）第二部分英语知识运用[高分句型2]Besides,lets havean onlineclass overthe单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）internet everyweekend,through从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项whichIwilltrymybesttomakeyour
1.It isstrongly recommendedthatthedate bytwo days.learning easierand surelyyou canspeakA.should advanceB.be advanced（运用了“介词引导的somefluentChinese beforeyour airival.+which”C.has beenadvanced D.is advanced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气句意强烈建议将日期提前两天根据句意分析句子可知，句中的是形式主语，it真正的主语是后面引导的主语从句，句中的意为“建议”，所以后面从句中的谓语动词应that recommendthat该用动词原形，可以省略，且从句的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应should+should thedate advance该用被动语态故选项B
2.Many ofthe churchesand castleswe seetoday the19th andearly20th centuries.非限制性定语从句）A.are dated back toB.date back toC.will bedatedbackto D.will date backto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意我们今天看到的许多教堂和城堡都可以追溯到世纪和世纪初1920dateback意为“追溯到”，不用被动语态，排除和；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故选to AC B
3.Selecting adigital camerafor personaluse isno easytask becausetechnology sorapidly.A.is developingB.has developedC.will havedeveloped D.will develop【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态句意选择一台数码相机供个人使用并非易事，因为技术发展得如此迅速根据语境可知技术发展是一个现阶段正在进行的动作，故应使用现在进行时故选A
4.Spending toomuch timeonline isunhealthy andmakes verydifficult otherthings inlife.A.it;focusing onB.that;to focusonC.that;focusing onD.it;to focuson【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查用法和固定句型句意花太多时间上网是不健康的，会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情it根据句意和句中的以及形容词分析句子可知，该题是考查由构成的固定句型make difficultmake make其中是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾语补足语而代词it+adjective+todosomething,it that是不可以作形式宾语或形式主语的故选项D
5.His moviewon severalawards atthe filmfestival,was beyondhis wildestdream.A.who B.that C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意他的电影在电影节上得了几个奖，这是他做梦也想不到的根据句意分析句子可知，逗号后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面句子的内容；关系代词只能代指人，所以排除项；不能引导非限制who Athat性定语从句，所以排除项；不是关系代词，不可以引导定语从句，排除项可以引导非限制性B whatD which定语从句，代指前面主句的内容故选项C
6.The teenagercleaning upthe campusplaying computergames.A.preferred to;than B.preferred;toC.preferred to;to D.preferred;than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意这个少年宁愿打扫校园也不愿玩电脑游戏是固定短prefer doing…to doing…语，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选B
7.Enjoy thebeautiful countrysideas youspend aday alongthenewhighway Cuscoto LakeTiticaca.A.driving;connected B.drove;connectingC.driving;connecting D.drove;connected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意您可以沿着连接和湖的新公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光Cusco Titicaca是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，第一空用形式；引导的从句中谓语是spend sometime doinging asspend,空格处用非谓语动词，和之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词，表主动故选highway connectC
8.Its not what you think but what youdo counts.A.what B.which C.as D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句句意重要的不是你怎么想，而是你怎么做根据句意和可知，句子是强调句，结构是被强调的部分其他部分”，句中强调的是，因此空格处“It is/was++that/who+notwhatyouthinkbutwhatyoudo”是故选that,D
9.Li Nais stillrecognized asoneofthe besttennis playersaround theworld shehas retired.A.as ifB.since C.even thoughD.now that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意尽管李娜已经退役，但她仍然被认为是世界上最好的网球运动员之一A.好像；既然；尽管；既然由句意可知，“李娜已经退役”和“她仍然被as ifB.since C.even thoughD.now that认为是世界上最好的网球运动员之一”是让步转折关系，符合句意故选项even thoughC
11.Chinas high-speed railwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometers inthepast few years.A.grew B.have grownC.had grownD.grow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意中国的高速铁路在过去几年里从公里增长到公里根据句意和句中900025000inthepastfewyears v可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语动词为“have/has done”,ahigh-speed railways和“have”连用，的过去分词为，故空格处应填故选项“grow”“grown”“have grown”B
12.1have beenout ofwork forhalf ayear,so Iwant toa jobin thiscompany.A.prepare forB.take outC.work outD.apply for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意我已经失业半年了，所以我想申请这家公司的工作准A.prepare for备；取出；解决；申请根据前文句意以及后文可知，止匕处应指“申B.takeout C.work outD.apply for“ajob”请工作”故选项D
13.1often youwith yoursister---------------you look so alike.A.contact B.confuse C.compare D.compete【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我经常把你和你的妹妹弄混--你们长得太像了联系；A.contact使混乱;比较；竞争根据可知，我经常把你和你的妹妹弄混B.confuse C.compare D.compete youlooksoalike”故选项B
14.He cannotconcentrate thereading duetothescream outsidethe library.A.on;annoying B.on;annoyed C.to;annoying D.to;annoyed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析句意由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声，他无法集中精力读书第一空为短语表示“集中于；第二空修饰应用结尾形容词常用于修饰concentrate onscream-ing annoying,annoyed人，表示“生气的”不符合语境故选A
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该ASmokejumpersEvery year,wildfires destroymillions ofhectares offorest.Homes aredamaged,and thousandsof peopledie.Smokejumpers arehelping to stop this.What isthe smokejumperSmokejumpersareaspecial typeof firefighter.They jumpfrom planesinto areasthat aredifficult toreach bycar oronfoot,like themiddle ofa mountainforest.They raceto putout firesasfastas theycan.What dosmokejumpers doAt a fire site,smokejumpers firstexamine theland anddecide howto fightthe fire.Their maingoal istostopa firefromspreading.Using basicequipment suchas shovelsand axes,smokejumpers clearland ofburnable materiallike plantsandother drymaterial.They carrywaterwiththem too,but onlya limitedamount.Who canbe asmokejumperAlthough themajority ofsmokejumpers aremen,more womenare joining.The mostimportant thingsare yourheightand weight.Smokejumpers employedintheUS,for example,must be120to200pounds54to91kilograms,so theydont get hurtwhen theyland,or getblown bystrong winds.Smokejumpers mustalso becapable ofsurviving inthe wild.The workis dangerous,andthehours arelong.But fbrthese firefighters,smokejumping isntjust ajob.They lovebeingable tojump outof planes,fight fires,and liveintheforest.As a28-year-old smokejumperBob Smithsays,“This isthebest jobfbr toughguys.”
16.What isthe firstthing asmokejumper doesafter arrivingatafire siteA.Clear theland.B.Look forwater.C.Study thearea.D.Record theaccident.
17.If youwanttobe asmokejumper,you must be.C.older than28years ofage D.within acertain weightrange
18.From whichwebsite wouldyou mostprobably findthis textA.all-jobs.org B.what-is-on.comC.adventuretours,org D.extremesports,com【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍的是空降森林消防员的工作内容和加入要求等【题详解】16细节理解题根据部分的句子“What dosmokejumpers do”“Atafiresite,smokejumpers firstexamine theland and（在火灾现场，消防队员首先检查地面情况并决定如何灭火）”可知，在到达火场以decide howto fightthe fire.后，空降森林消防员首先要研究地面的情况故选项C【题详解】17细节理解题根据“Who canbeasmokejumper v部分的句子“The mostimportant thingsareyourheight andweight.（）Smokejumpers employedintheUS,for example,mustbe120to200pounds54to91kilograms,so theydontgethurt（最重要的是你的身高和体重举例来说，美国雇用的空降森林消when theyland,or getblown bystrong winds.防员必须重到磅（到公斤），这样他们在着陆时就不会受伤，也不会被强风吹走）”可知，空1202005491降森林消防员的体重要在一定的范围以内，不能太重也不能太轻故选项D题详解】38推理判断题本文主要介绍的是空降森林消防员的工作内容和加入要求等所以这篇文章一定来自和工作、职业相关的网站故选项ABMany ofus haveheard ofAlex Honnold,who madehistory in2018when hebecamethefirst manto climbEl Capitanwithoutropes orsafety equipment.But hismother,Dierdre Wolownick,just becamethe oldestwoman toconquer thefamouspeak:She reachedthe topon September23-the morningof her70th birthday.Dierdre,the writerand languageteacher,decided totake upclimbing asa meansof connectingmore withher son.In2008,accompanied byher sonAlex,she visiteda climbinggym andcompleted12routes thatfirst daywith hishelp,but itwasmonths beforeshe workedupthecourage toreturnandpracticeonher own.Dierdre becamecommitted tothesport,and beganto meetfriends andsharpen herskills.She scaledparts ofHalfDome Trailand CathedralPeak ata timewhen manypeople ather ageare thinkingabout retirementand slowingdown.The writerwould goontopublish abook abouther climbingexperiences withAlex calledThe SharpEnd ofLife:AMothers Story.“As amother,I amimpressed bythis roleexchange process.Parents andchildren oftenwind upchanging rolesin lifeasthey getolder,“she writesin herbook.But never,I thought,is thattransformation asobvious aswhen theyclimbtogether.^^On September23,Dierdre andher friendsset outinthedark,at6a.m.The routeis steepenough torequire allfours,grabbing rocksand treesand whateverelse willhold theweight.Yet despiteall difficulties,the teammade ittothe top.Itwas reallyinspiringtowatchherand thentohaveherontopwithall ofus Jsaid oneof Dierdresfriends.There wasaspecial lookoneveryonesface.We knewwhere wewere.We knewhow amazingthe momenttruly was.
19.Why didDierdre startclimbing mountainsA.To celebrateher birthday.B.To knowhersonbetter.C.To seekwriting inspiration.D.To setan examplefor herson.
20.Which ofthe followingbest describesDierdreA.Courageous andinspiring.B.Patient andresponsible.C.Devoted andgenerous.D.Confident andcreative.A.It wasarranged onherown.B.It wasworth theefforts.
21.What doesthelastparagraph tellabout Dierdre^climbing journeyC.It tookdays tobe completed.D.It requiredspecial equipment.A.Mountain climbingbenefits healthB.A mothergoes beyondher sonswish
22.What maybeasuitable titleforthetextC.Slow down,better yourlife D.Climbtogether,connect closer【答案】
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了世界级攀岩者AlexHonnold的母亲Dierdre Wolownick,为了更好地了解他，致力于攀岩运动,提高自己的技能，并于自己70岁生日时攀上了著名的山峰的故事【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第二段19“Dierdre,the writerand languageteacher,decided totake upclimbing as（是一名作家兼语言教师，她决定通过登山来和儿子建立更多的a meansofconnectingmorewithherson.Dierdre联系）”可知，开始爬山是因为想更多地了解自己的儿子故选Dierdre B【题详解】20推理判断题根据文章第一段（她在月“She reachedthetopon September23-the morningof her70th birthday.923日-------------她70岁生日的早晨登上了顶峰）”，第二段的it wasmonths beforeshe workedupthecourage。
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