高考英语真题及答案--全国卷

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2009英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用

0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上（共5小题；第小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA:£

19.15B:£

9.15C£

9.18答案是BWhat dothe speakersneed tobuyA.A fridge.B.A dinnertable.C.A fewchairs.

2.Where arethe speakersA.In arestaurant.B.In ahotel.C.In aschool.

3.What doesthe womanmeanA.Cathy willbe at the party.B.Cathy is too busyto come.C.Cathy isgoing to be invited.

4.Why doesthe womanplan togo totownA.To payher billsin the bank.B.To buybooks in a bookstore.C.To getsome moneyfrom the bank.

69.what doesthe phrase“clamp up“in Paragraph2probably meanA.become excitedB.show respectC.refuse totalkD.seek help

70.What shouldparents doin raisinga teenageraccording to the textA.Not allowhim to learn drivingor takedrugs.B.Give himadvice onlywhen necessary.C.Let him have his own telephone.D.Not talkabout personalthings withhim.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项选项中有两项多余选项Getting your children to study canbe alittle likegetting themto eat their vegetables.71Make astudy time and haveit atthe same time everyday.This willhelp yourkid tolearn toscheduletheir dayand willgive thema senseof controlover howthey spendtheir time.Allow themto studyin blockof time,such asfor halfan hourwith afive-minute breakin the middle.72Ideal（理想的）study timesare afterdinner orright afterschool beforedinner.Never allow your childrento studyin frontof thetelevision,as thatwill encouragepassive activity.—73—Youll alsoneedto helpyour kidsfind theright placeto study.After youveset upa goodstudy timefbr littlelearners,set upa goodplace where theycan getthose creativejuices flowing.74Make surethere isa tableor adesk anda comfortablechair.75This includeshelping themout with their homeworksometimes andbeing there for themwith theanswersto anyquestions.The inputyou give your childrenduring studyperiods willhelp forma bondand helpmakestudying enjoyable.A.Pick aplacewhereyour childrencan studyproperlyB.Hold themto theschedule theycreate for themselves.C.Finally,spend timewith yourkids when theyre studying.D.Keep theatmosphere lightand offerlots ofencouragement,too.E.Instead,use TVas atreat ora rewardwhenthehomework iscompleted.F.Try tostop thisbad habitby offeringsome sortof reward.G.One of the bestways tofrom goodstudy habitsfor yourkids idto designa schedulethat theykeep to.第二卷注意将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear MrsWinthorp,So myfirst weekat collegeis over!No lecturesthis morningso think Id email you and let you know whatthings aregoing.Im gladto saythat anythinghas workedout finein thedorm.I rememberasking for a roomas faraway from the liftsas possible and they find mea comfortable oneon second floor.There aretwo girls from my course here and I plan to makefriend withthem so that wecan helpeach otheron thecourse work.Everyone elseseems verynice andwarmly here.Well,I hadbetter tostop now.Im goingto attendmine firstlesson this afternoon,fbr Ivegot somepreparation tomake.Keep intouch.Best,Carol第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在英国接收英语培训，住在一户英国人家里今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包括

1.外出购物

2.替房东还书

3.Tracy来电话留言1）咖啡屋（Bolton coffee）见面取消2）止匕事已告矢口Susan3）尽快回电注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2009英语

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.A

59.A

60.C

61.A

62.B

63.C

64.D

65.D

66.B

67.A

68.D

69.C

70.B

71.G

72.B

73.E

74.A

75.C答案参考第

一、

二、三部分:第四部分:弟一下AA--4-PDear MrsWinthorp,So myfirst weekat collegeis over!No lecturesthis morningso IthinkIdemailyouandletyouknowwhat thingsaregoing.howIm gladto saythat anythinghas workedout finein thedorm.I rememberasking fora everythingroomas faraway fromthe liftsaspossibleand theyfindmeacomfortableone Asecondfloor.found theThereare towgirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriend withthem sothatfriends wecan helpeach otheron thecourse work.Everyone elseseems verynice andwannly here.withwarmWell,I hadbetter tostop now.Im goingto attendmine firstlesson thisafternoon,my forTve gotsome preparationtomake.Keep intouch.soBest,Carol五.One PossibleVersionMrs Wilson,Im goingout shopping,and wontbe backuntil about5:00pm.I havetaken withme thetwo booksyou askedmeto returnto theCity Library.At aboutI oclockthisafternoon,Tracy called,saying thatshe couldntmeet youat BoltonCoffeetomorrow morningas she has somethingimportant toattend to.She feltvery sorryabout that,but saidthat youcouldset someother timefor themeeting.She wantedyou tocall her back assoon asyou arehome.She hasalready toldSusanabout thischange.Li Hua

5.What isthe womantrying to doA.Finish somewriting.B.Print anarticle.C.Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题What isthe mandoingChanging seatson theplane.Asking fora windowseat.Trying tofind hisseat.What isthe womansseat number6A B.7A C.8A.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题Why doesntthe womantake thegreen T-shirtIfs toosmallIts toodarkIts tooexpensiveWhat doesthe womanbuy in the endAyellow T-shirtA blueT-shirtA pinkT-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题How longhas theman beenin LondonOneyearA fewyearsA coupleof monthsWhy did the woman leaveher hometownTolead acity lifeToopen arestaurantTo finda jobWheredid thewoman come fromLondonArnsideLancaster听第9段材料，回答第13至16题What isa daypackAboxA bagAlockWhat surprisesthe girlat schoolAlot ofdiscussions in class.Teachers givinglittle homework.Few studentsasking questionsin class.At whattime of the schoolterm doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeAt the endof it.In themiddle ofit.At thebeginning ofit.What dowe knowabout thegirlShe isnew tothe schoolShewrites for the schoolnewspaper.She seldomasks questionsinclass.听第10段材料•，回答第17至20题What doesMr.Henry StonedoA bankclerk.A teacher.A writer.What doesHenry likedoing atairportsWatching people.Telling storiesReadingmagazines.What didHenry learnfromthenewspaper thatdayA valuablesuitcase wasmissing.A manstole moneyfrom abank.A womanran awayfrom home.

20.Why was thewomanattheairportA.She wastraveling onbusiness.B.She wasseeing theman off.C.She wasleaving forGreece.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例We lastnight,but wewent tothe concertinstead.A.must havestudied B.might studyC.should havestudied D.would study答案是C

21.一It looksheavy.Can Igiveyoua hand■A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasureC.No,never mindD.Yes,I do

22.Lets goto cinema-thafll takeyour mindoff theproblem forwhile.A.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D.a;a

23.How muchshe lookedwithout herglasses!A.well B.goodC.best D.better

24.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.Whatever

25.What doyou mean,there areonly tentickets Therebe twelve.A.should B.wouldC.will D.shall

26.His sisterleft homein1998,and since.A.had notbeen heard ofB.has notbeenheard ofC.had notheard of D.has notheardof

27.I triedphoning heroffice,but Icouldn*t.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through

28.She broughtwith her three friends,none ofI hadever metbefore.A.them B.whoC.whom D.these

29.Edward,you playso well.But Iyou playedthe piano.A.didnt knowB.hadnt knownC.dont knowD.havent known

30.The childrenall turnedthe famousactress as she enteredthe classroom.A.looked atB.to look atC.to lookingat D.look at

31.New technologywas usedin teaching.As aresult,not only,but studentsbecame moreinterested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers*energy B.wasteachers1energy savedC.teachers energywas savedD.was savedteachers*energy

32.Encourage yourchildrento trynew things,but trynot tothem toohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push

33.One ofthe mostimportant questionsthey hadto considerwas ofpublic health.A.what B.thisC.that D.which

34.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.beyond B.withoutC.ofD.in

35.Now thatwere discussedour problem,are peoplehappy withthe decisionsA.taking B.takeC.taken D.to take第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The TrueStory ofTreasure IslandIt was alwaysthought thatTreasure Island wastheproduct ofRobert LouisStevensons imagination.36,recentresearch hasfound thetrue storyof thisexciting work.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived37for manyyears.In1881he returnedto Scotlandfora

38.With himwere hisAmericanwife Fannyand hisson

39.Each morningStevenson wouldtake themout fora long40over thehills.They had been41this forseveral daysbeforethe weathersuddenly tooka turnfor theworse.Kept indoorsby theheavy rain,Lloyd feltthe days

42.To keepthe boyhappy,Robert askedthe boyto dosome

43.One morning,the boycame toRobert with a beautifulmap of an island.Robert44that theboy haddrawn alargecross inthemiddleof

45.Whats that**he asked“Thats the46treasure,said theboy.Robert suddenly_47_something of an adventurestory inthe boys_48_.While therain waspouring,Robert satdown bythe fireto writea story.He wouldmake the49a twelve-year-old boy,just likeLloyd.But whowould be the pirate（海盗）？Robert hada goodfriend namedHenley,who walkedaround withthe50ofawooden leg.Robert hadalways wantedto51such aman ina story.52Long JohnSilver,the piratewith awooden leg,was

53..50,thanks toa54September inScotland,a friendwith awooden leg,and theimagination ofa twelve-year-old boy,we haveone ofgreatest55stories inthe Englishlanguage.

36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally

37.A.alone B.next doorC.at homeD.abroad

38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job

39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John

40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game

41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying

42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold

43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising

44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized

45.A.the seaB.the houseC.Scotland D.the island

46.A forgottenB.buried C.discovered D.unexpected

47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned

48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind

49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child

50.A.help B.problem C.use D.burden

51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept

52.B.Also C.But D.ThusA.Yet

53.A.injured B.born C.hired D.written

54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy

55.A.news B.love C.humorous D.adventure第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AI suddenlyheard anelephant cryingas thoughfrightened.Looking down,I immediatelyrecognized thatsomethingwas wrong,and randown tothe edgeofthenear bank.There Isaw Ma Shwe with herthree-month-old calfstruggling inthefast-rising water,and it was alife-and-death struggle.Her calf was floatingand screamingwith fear.Ma Shwewas asnearto thefar bankas she could get,holding herwhole bodyagainst the rushing water,and keepingthe calfpressed againstherhuge body.Every nowand thentherushing water wouldsweep the calfaway.There wasa suddenrise inthe waterandthe calfwas washed cleanover the mothers bodyand wasgone.Ma Shweturnedquickly toreach itand pressedthe calfwithherhead andtrunk against the rockybank.Then witha hugeeffort,shepicked itup inher trunkand trieduntil shewas ableto placeit ona narrowshelf ofrock.Just atthis moment,she fellback into the river.If shewere carrieddown,it wouldbe certaindeath.I knew,as wellasshe did,that therewas onespot where shecouldget upthebank,but itwas on the otherside fromwhereshehad puthercalf.While Iwas wonderingwhat Icould donext,I heardthe soundofamothers love.Ma Shwehad crossedthe riverandgot upthebankandwasmaking herway backas fastasshecould,roaring（吼叫）all thetime,but toher calfitwasmusic.

56.The momentthe authorgot downtotheriver bankhe saw.A.the calfwas aboutto fallintotheriverB.Ma Shwewas placingthe calfon therockC.the calfwaswashedaway bythe risingwaterD.Ma Shwewas holdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater

57.How didMaShwemanage tosave hercalf fromthe fast-flowing waterA.By puttingit ona safespot.B.By pressingit againsther body.C.By takingit awaywith herD.By carryingit onherback.

58.How didthecalffeel aboutthemotherelephants roaringA.It wasa greatcomfort.B.It wasa signof danger.C.It wasa callfor help.D.Itwasa musicalnote.

59.What canbe thebest titleforthe textA.A MothersloveB.A BraveActC.A DeadlyRiverD.A matterof Lifeand DeathBComputerprogrammer DavidJones earns$35,000a yeardesigning newcomputer games,yet he cannot foundabank readyto let himhavea creditcard.Instead,hehasbeen toldto waitanother twoyears,until heis

18.The16-year-oldworks fora smallfirm inLiverpool,where theproblem ofmost youngpeople of his ageis findinga job.Davids firmreleases（推出）two newgames forthe fastgrowing computermarket eachmonth.But Davidsbiggest headacheis whattodowith his money.Even thoughhe earnsa lot,he cannotdrive acar,take outamortgage（抵押货款）,or getcredit cards.David gothis jobwiththeLiverpool-based companyfour monthsago,a yearafterleaving schoolwith sixO-levels andworking fora timeinacomputer shop.got the job becausethe peoplewho runthefirm knewI hadalready written some programsJ he said.David spendssome ofhismoneyon recordsand clothes,andgives hismother50pounds aweek.But mostofhisspare timeis spentworking.Unfortunately,computing wasnot partof ourstudies at school,hesaid,“But Ihadbeenstudying isin booksandmagazines forfour yearsin myspare time.I knewwhat Iwanted todo andnever consideredstaying onat school.Mostpeople inthis businessare fairlyyoung,anyway.David added:“I wouldlike to earn amillion andI supposeearlyretirement isa possibility.You neverknow whenthe marketmight disappear.”

60.In whichway isDavid differentfrompeople ofhis ageA.He oftengoes outwith friends.B.He liveswith hismother.C.He hasa handsomeincome.D.He graduatedwith sixO-levels.

61.What isone ofthe problemsthat Davidis facingnowA.He istoo youngto geta creditcard.B.He hasno timetolearndriving.C.He hasvery littlespare time.D.He willsoon losehis job.

62.Why wasDavid ableto getthejobinthecompanyA.He haddone wellin allhis exams.B.He hadwrittensomecomputer programs.C.He wasgood atplaying computergames.D.He hadlearnt touse computersatschool.

63.Why didDavid decideto leaveschool andstart workingA.He receivedlots ofjob offers.B.He waseager tohelp hismother.C.He lostinterest inschool studies.D.He wantedtoearnhisownliving.CWe havemet theenemy,and heis ours.We boughthim ata petshop.When monkey-pox,a diseaseusually foundinthe Africanrain forest,suddenly turnsup inchildren inthe AmericanMidwest,its hardnot towonder ifthe diseasethatcomes fromforeign animalsis homingin onhuman beings.Most ofthe infections（感染）we thinkof ashuman infectionsstartedin otheranimals,“says StephenMorse,director ofthe Centerfor PublicHealth Preparednessat ColumbiaUniversity.Its notjust thatwere goingto wherethe animalsare,were alsobringing themcloser tous.Popular foreignpets havebroughta wholenew diseaseto thiscountry.A strangeillness killedIsaksens pets,and shenow thinksthat keepingforeignpets isa badidea.I dontthink ifsfair to have themas petswhen wchave sucha limitedknowledge ofthem Jsays Isaksen.“Laws allowingthese animalstobebrought infrom deepforest areaswithout strictercontrol needchanging,“saysPeter Schantz.Monkey-pox may bethe wake・up call.Researchers believeinfected animalsmay infecttheir owners.Weknow verylittle aboutthese newdiseases.A newbug（病毒）maybekind atfirst.But somestrains（变异体）may becomeharmful.Monkey-pox doesntlookamajor infectiousdisease.But itis notimpossible topass thedisease fromperson toperson.

64.We learnfrom Paragraph1that thepet soldattheshop may.A.comefromColumbiaB.enjoy beingwith childrenC.prevent usfrom beinginfectedD.suffer frommonkey-pox

65.WhydidIsaksen advisepeople notto haveforeign petsA.They attackhuman beings.B.We needtostudynative animals.C.They cantlive outoftherain forest.D.We donot knowmuch aboutthem yet.

66.What doesthe phrasethewake-up call“in Paragraph3most probablymeanA.anewdiseaseB.a clearwarningC.a dangerouscallD.a morningcall

67.The textsuggests thatinthefuture we.A.may haveto fightagainst morenew diseasesB.may easilyget infectedby diseasesfrom dogs.C.should notbe allowedtohavepetsD.should stopbuying petsform Africa.DIts noteasy beinga teenager-nor isit easybeing theparent ofa teenager.You canmake yourchild feelangry,hurt,ormisunderstood bywhat yousay withoutrealizing ityourself.It isimportant togive yourchild thespace heneeds togrowwhile makinghim realizethat youllstill bethere forhim whenbe needsyou.Expect alot fromyourchild,just noteverything.Except forhealth andsafety problems,such asdrug useor carelessdriving,consider everythingelse opendo discussion,if yourchild isunwilling todiscuss something,dont insisthe tellyouwhats onhis mind.The moreyou insist,the morelikely that hell clamup.Instead,lethimattempt tosolve（解决）thingsby himself,Atthesametime,remind himthat you9re alwaysthereforhim shouldhe seekadvice orhelp.Show respectforyour teenagersprivacy（隐私）.Never readhis mailor listenin onpersonal conversations.Teach your teenager thatthe familyphone isforthewhole family.If yourchild talksonthefamilys telephonefor toolong,tell himhecantalk for15minutes,but thenbe muststay offthe phonefor atleast anequal periodof time.This notonlyfrees upthe linesothatother familymembers canmake andreceive calls,but teachesyourteenagermoderation（节制）.Or ifyou areopen tothe idea,allowyourteenager hisown phonethathepays forwith hisown pocketmoney orapart-time job.

68.The mainpurpose ofthetextistotell parents.A.how toget alongwithateenagerB.how torespect ateenagerC.how tounderstand ateenagerD.how tohelp ateenager growup。