黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小升初试题与参考答案

黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小升初复习试题与参考答案

一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1What are the speakersmainly discussingin the following conversationA.The weatherforecast for the weekend.B.The newschool rules.C.The upcomingschool fair.Answer:BExplanation:The conversationbetween thetwo speakersfocuses onthe newrules thatthe school hasimplemented,indicating that the maintopic is the schoolrules.、2Listen to the dialogueand choose the correct answer to the questionbelow.Who is the womantalking toA.Her brother.B.Her friend.C.Her teacher.Answer:CuExplanation:The womanrefers to the personshe isspeaking toas teacher,“whichclearly identifiesthat theconversation isbetween herand a teacher,not afamily memberorfriend.、3What timedoes the museum openIf yougo to the partylast night,you wouldhave metmore people.A.wentB.goC.had goneD.were goingAnswer:CExplanation:The correct verb form to usein thissentence isthe pastperfect tense,which is used to describe an action thatwas completedbefore anotherpast action.Thesentence istalking abouta hypotheticalsituation thatdidn thappen,so weuse“hadgone”as inoption C.The otheroptions are not appropriatefor thiscontext.

9.Which sentencecorrectly uses the pasttense todescribe anaction thathappenedyesterdayA Shegoes to the parkevery weekend.B Theywatched amovie lastnight.C He was readinga bookin thelibrary yesterday morning.D She will goshopping tomorrow.Answer:C Hewas readinga bookin thelibrary yesterdaymorning.Explanation:The pasttense isused todescribe actions that have already happened.Option Cusesthe past continuous tensewas readingto indicateanaction that wasongoingat aspecific pasttimeyesterdaymorning.The otheroptions areeitherin the present tenseA,future tenseD,or the past simpletense withoutindicatingongoing actionB.

10.Choose the correct pluralnoun form.A Man-MenB Child-ChildrenC Tooth-ToothD Mouse-MiceAnswer:B Child-ChildrenExplanation:When convertingsingular nounsto plural,most commonnouns addan sor“es”at theend.However,there areexceptions.The plural form of“child ischildren,“which iswhy option B iscorrect.Options Aand Dare incorrectbecause men”and mice”are alreadythe correctplural forms.Option Cis incorrectbecause“tooth“becomes“teeth“in thepluralform.

11.Which of the followingsentence iscorrect interms ofgrammarA.She haseaten anapple yesterday.B.Hewaseating appleswhen Iarrived.C.I waseating anapple whenhe camein.Answer:C.I waseating anapple whenhe camein.Explanation:The correctsentence interms ofgrammar isC because it usesthe pastcontinuoustense todescribe anaction thatwas happeningat aspecific momentin thepast.The otheroptions eitheruse the past simpletense incorrectlyor havegrammaticalerrors.

12.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I waswhen Iheard thenews.A.very happyB.very sadC.very tiredD.very hungryAnswer:A.very happyExplanation:The correct word to complete the sentence is“very happy”because itprovidesan appropriateemotion toexpress thereaction tohearing thenews.The otheroptions,while theymight beemotions,do notfit the context of the sentence.

三、完型填空10分English PrimarySchool EntranceExam-Cloze TestReadthe followingpassage andchoosethebest wordfor eachblank from the optionsgiven.The storyof

[1]cat andthe

[2]fish is a classictale thatteaches usabout theimportance of beinghonest.Long ago,a greedycat meta

[3]fish in the river.The catv

[4]the fishand asked,“Can youtell mewhat Ilook likeThe fish,knowing the cat wasaliar,replied,“You looklike a

[5]!”l.A cleverBhungryC kindDbrave

2.A littleBbigC oldDyoung

3.A strangeBkindC cleverD cunning

4.A askedBtoldC arguedDchased

5.A liarBfriendC geniusDheroAnswer:

4.8hungry

2.A little

3.Dcunning

4.A asked

5.A liar、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The followingis anexcerpt froman articleabout the importance ofexercise forchildren.Exercise isessential for the healthydevelopment ofchildren.Physical activitynotonly helps in maintaininga healthy weight,but alsoimproves their cognitiveabilities,boosts theirmood,and enhancestheir overallwell-being.In recentyears,there has been agrowing awarenessof theneed forphysical educationin schools.Manyschools havestarted implementingvarious sportsand physical activities in theircurriculum toencourage students to be more active.One of the keybenefits ofexercise forchildren isthat ithelpsinimproving theirconcentration.Studies haveshown thatregular physical activity canenhance a child,s abilityto focusand learn.For instance,children whoparticipate insports areoftenbetter at academic tasksbecause theydevelop betterorganizational andtime-managementskills.Moreover,physicalactivitycan reducestress andanxiety,which arecommon issuesamong students.Another importantaspect ofexercise isits rolein socialdevelopment.Participatingin sportsand physicalactivities allowschildren tointeract withpeers,learn teamwork,and developleadership skills.This interactionis crucialfor theirsocial andemotionalgrowth.In conclusion,exercise is a vitalcomponent of achild,s development.It is notjust aboutstaying physicallyfit,but alsoabout nurturingtheircognitive,social,andemotional well-being.Therefore,schools shouldprioritize physicaleducation andencouragestudents tobemoreactive.Questions:l.What isthe mainpurpose ofincluding physicalactivity in theschoolcurriculumA Topromote competitionamongstudents.B Tomaintain ahealthyweight.C Toimprove concentrationand academic performance.D Toprovide abreak fromacademic tasks.

2.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingbenefits doesexercise provideforchildren scognitive abilitiesAImproved organizationalskills.B Reducedstress andanxiety.C Enhancedleadership skills.D Betterteamwork abilities.

3.Why is interaction withpeers duringphysicalactivitiesimportant forchildrens developmentAIt helpsthem tobecome bettercompetitors.B Itimproves theiracademicperformance.C Itnurtures theirsocial andemotional growth.D Itteaches them about theimportance ofteamwork.Answers:l.C

2.A

3.C

五、写作题（16分）Writing Task:Imagine youaretheorganizer of a schoolevent,such as a Science Fair or anEnvironmental AwarenessDay.Write aspeech thatyou wouldgive tothe students toencourage theirparticipation.Be sureto mentiontheimportanceoftheevent,the rolesthey can play,and whattheycanexpect to gain fromthe experience.Example:Ladies andgentlemen,esteemed teachers,and futurescientists andenvironmentalists,Good morning!Today,I amhere totalk toyou aboutan excitingopportunity thatawaitsus all:the upcomingSchool ScienceFair.This eventis notjust ashowcase ofourcreativity andknowledge;it isa steppingstone towardsa brighterfuture forourschool andour planet.Firstly,let meexplain theimportanceofthis event.The ScienceFair isa platformforus toexplore ourcuriosity,to testour hypotheses,and tolearn fromour mistakes.It encouragesus tothink criticallyand creatively,which areessential skillsin ourrapidlyevolving world.Moreover,it fostersa sense of communityand collaborationamongus,as wework togetherto addressreal-world challenges.Now,I wou1d liketo inviteeach andevery oneof you to takean activerole inthisfair.Whether youare a science enthusiast,an artist,or anathlete,you havesomethingunique to contribute.Here area fewways you can getinvolved:Science Projects:If youhave aburning questionor ahypothesis youwould liketo test,

1.now isthe timeto bringit to life.We haveworkshops andmentors availableto guideyouthrough theprocess.

2.Art and Design:Your artisticskills canbring ourscience fairtolife.We needposters,displays,and evenprops tomake ourprojects moreengaging andvisuallyappealing.

3.Volunteering:Ifyouarenotready tocreate aproject,youcanstill helpbyvolunteering yourtime.We needpeople toassist withsetup,to judgeentries,and toencouragefellow studentsto participate.What canyou expecttogainfrom thisexperience Forone,you willacquire newskillsand knowledgethat willstay withyou fora lifetime.You willalso buildfriendshipsand networksthat cansupport youin yourfuture endeavors.But perhapsmost importantly,you willfeel a senseofpride andaccomplishment inbeing partof somethingbigger thanyourself.So,I urgeyoutoembrace thisopportunity withenthusiasm anddedication.Let smakeour SchoolScienceFaira memorableand impactfulevent.Together,we caninspireeach other,learn fromeach other,and take the firststeps towardsa moreinnovativeand sustainablefuture.Thank you,and Ilook forwardto seeingall ofyour creativeand scientificideascome tolife!Analysis:The examplespeech effectivelyaddresses thetask byfirst highlightingtheimportance ofthe ScienceFair andthen invitingstudentsto participate invariouscapacities.It encouragesstudentstouse theirunique skillsand interests,from scienceexperimentsto artand design,and offerspractical waysfor themtocontribute.The speechalsoemphasizes thepersonal andcommunity benefitsof participation,such aslearningnew skills,building networks,and fosteringasenseof accomplishment.The closingstatementreiterates theexcitement andcollective potentialoftheevent,leavingstudents motivatedand eagertoparticipate.A.At8:00AMB.At9:00AMC.At10:00AMAudio clip:[Hypothetical audioclip playsstating that themuseumopens at9:00AM.Correct Answer:B.At9:00AMExplanation:In the dialogue,the speakerclearly mentionsthatthemuseum opensitsdoors tovisitors at9o clockin themorning.、4Why cantthe boy gotothepartyA.He hashomework to do.B.His parentswon tallow it.C.He isnot feelingwell.Audio clip:[Hypothetical audioclip playsexplaining thatthe boycannot attendtheparty becausehe needsto finishhis homework]Correct Answer:A.He hashomework todo.Explanation:The conversationindicates thattheboymust completehis homeworkbeforehe canthink aboutattending anysocial events,thus preventinghim fromgoingto theparty.、5Listen tothedialogueand answerthe question.W:Hi,John.How wasyour scienceproject fairtodayM:It wasamazing,but Ididn twin the first prize.I wasrunner-up.Q:What wasJohn sresult in the scienceproject fairA:John wasthe runner-up.B:John wonthe firstprize.C:John didnt participate.Answer:AExplanation:The dialogueindicates thatJohn didnot win thefirstprize,but wastherunner-up,which meanshe camein secondplace.

6.Listen tothe followinginstructions andcomplete the sentence.You areatatrain station.The trainto Londonleaves at8:30AM.You need to arriveatleast30minutes beforethe traindeparts.What timeshould youleave yourhouseA.8:00AMB.7:45AMC.7:30AMAnswer:BExplanation:To arrive30minutes beforethe traindeparts at8:30AM,you shouldleaveyour houseat7:45AM,which is30minutes beforethe traintime.

7.What doesSarah plantodoafter schoolA.Go tothe libraryB.Play basketballC.Visit herfriendAnswer:B.Play basketballExplanation:In thedialogue,Sarah mentionsthat shes planning to joinherfriends atthe basketballcourt rightafter school.

8.How willTom gettothe movie theaterA.By busB.On footC.By bikeAnswer:A.By busExplanation:During theconversation,Tom sayshewilltakethebus because its rainingoutside andhe doesnt wantto walkor ridehis bike.

9.You arelistening toa conversationbetween ateacher anda student.Teacher:What subjectdo youfind mostchallenging inyour studies”Student:I find math reallydifficult,especially solvingword problems.”Question:What subjectdoes thestudent findmost challengingAEnglishB MathCScienceD HistoryAnswer:B Math解析The studentexplicitly mentionsthat theyfindmath,specifically solvingwordproblems,difficult.Therefore,thecorrectanswer isB Math.

10.You arelistening toa shortdialogue ata schoolfair.Person1:Hi,are youhere tolearn aboutany clubsor activities”Person2:Yes,I minterested inthe chess club.Have youheard ofit”Question:What activityis Person2interested inADrama clubB Chess clubCMusic clubDSports clubAnswer:BChessclub解析Person2directly statestheir interestinthechessclub,making BChessclub thecorrectanswer.

11.You heara conversationbetween twofriends,Alice andBob.They arediscussingtheir weekendplans.Alice:Hey Bob,are you planningtogo anywherethis weekendBob:Yeah,I m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends.Alice:That soundsfun!Where areyouplanningto goBob:We rethinking aboutgoing tothe mountains.It ssupposed tobe abeautifulweekend withclear skies.Question:What isBob splan for the weekendATo goshopping.B Togo hiking.C Tovisit amuseum.D Tostay athome.Answer:BExplanation:The answercan befound inBob sresponse wherehe mentions,“I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithagroupoffriends.”

12.You hearateachergiving instructionstothestudents inascienceclass.Teacher:Good morning,class!Today,we are going toconduct anexperiment totestthe effects of differenttemperatures onthe rateofa chemical reaction.Each groupwillneedtoprepare asolution andobserve thereaction undercontrolled temperatureconditions.Question:What isthe mainactivity thestudents willbe doinginthescience classtodayAWriting areport.B Conductingachemicalexperiment.C Presentingtheir researchfindings.D Reviewingprevious lessons.Answer:BExplanation:The answer is clearfromtheteacher sinstructions wherethey mention,“Today,we aregoing toconduct anexperiment totest theeffectsofdifferenttemperatures onthe rateofachemical reaction.”

二、选择题本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分1The sentenceShe hasa catnamed Lilyis inwhich tenseAPresent PerfectBSimple PastC Present SimpleDPast ContinuousAnswer:CPresent SimpleExplanation:The sentencedescribes a present stateorahabit that isnotlimitedto thepast orthe future.Therefore,it is inthePresentSimpletense.、2Choose thecorrect wordto complete the sentence:The moviewas andeveryone enjoyedit.A excitingBexcitinglyC excitementDexciteAnswer:A excitingExplanation:The correctansweris“exciting”becauseitis anadjective thatdescribesthemovieas somethingthatisfull ofexcitement.Excitingly”is anadverb,“excitement”isanoun,and“excite”isaverb,none ofwhich fitthe contextof thesentenceasasubject complement.、3What isthepasttense ofthe verbgo”A goesBwentC goneDgoAnswer:B wentExplanation:The pasttense ofthe verb“go is“went.This isused todescribeactions thatoccurred inthepast.、4Choose thecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:The catwas sittingin thetreewhen itstarted torain.”A isBwasC doDdoesAnswer:B wasExplanation:The correctwordtocompletethesentence is“was,as itmatchesthe pastcontinuoustenseofthesentence,indicating anactionthatwas happeningata specifictime inthepast.、5The sentence“She hasn,t eatenyet“isinthe presentperfect tense.Which ofthefollowing sentencesalso usesthe presentperfect tenseAThey havevisited themuseum yesterday.B Hewent tothe storethis morning.C Wearegoing tothepark thisafternoon.D Itwill raintomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:The presentperfect tenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedin thepast andcontinue tothe presentor havea presentresult.Option B,“He wenttothe storethis morning,“istheonly sentencethat fitsthis category,as itdescribesan actionthat hasapresentresult hehasbeentothestore.The otheroptions describeactionsinthepast A,thepresentC,orthefuture D.、6Choose theword that best completes thesentence.The studentswere excitedbecauseA they were goingto havea school trip.B theirteacher toldthemajoke.C itwas theirbirthday.D thebell rangfor thelast time.Answer:AExplanation:The wordthatbestcompletesthesentence andmakes itgrammaticallycorrect shouldlogically followthecontextgiven.Option A,a reasonforthestudents excitement.The otheroptions B,C,andDdo not“theyweregoingtohaveaschooltrip,“isthemost fittingbecauseitexplainsprovide alogical reasonfortheexcitement mentionedinthesentence.

7.Which ofA.The catchased bythe dog.B.The dogchased the cat.C.The catchased bythecat.D.The dogchased bythe dog.thefollowingsentences iswritten inthe passivevoiceExplanation:The passivevoice isandused whenthe emphasisis onthe actionthedoer iseither unknownor notdog chasedimportant.In thiscase,optionB”The voice,thecat.isinthe activemaking itthecorrectanswer.TheAnswer:Bother optionsincorrectly usethe passivevoice withthe wrongsubject orobject.

8.Choose thecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.。