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人教版高中英语必修一全册知识点总结(教师版)Welcome Unit[,阅读单词〃.性别
1.sex回•.女(性)的;雌的〃.雌性动(植)物;女子
2.female•.男(性)的;雄的雄性动(植)物;男子
3.male Mn.〃.小伙子;男人;家伙
4.guy教学卡片;识字卡
5.flash card策略;策戈
6.strategy n.U性格;个性
7.personality n.重点单词II.交换;交流以交换;交流;交易;兑换
1.exchange n.小讲座;讲课;教训(开)讲座;讲课近.训斥
1.1ecture
5.校园;校区
3.campus n..级别(或地位)高的较年长的人
4.senior n.
5.outgoing“力•・爱交际的;外向的实验;试验
6.experiment n.〃力•.令人尴尬的;难对付的
7.awkward力地位(或职位、级别)低下的职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
8.junior n.
9.forwarded也向前;前进•・向前的;前进的加光;信号/闪耀;闪光;发出信号以使闪耀;发出(信号)
10.flash目标;球门;射门
11.goal/I.同伴;配偶;合伙人
12.partner n.公司;陪伴
13.company n.方式;作风
14.style n..拓展单词HI登记;注册;挂号一应.登记;注册
1.registration n.register国籍;民族国家;民族;国民一/.国家的;民族的
2.nationality n.—nation national设计者一设计;筹划设计;设计方案
3.designer/
1.design n..正式的;正规的正式地一〃的•.非正式的
4.formal-formally adu.informal力.焦虑的;不安的一公.焦虑地一焦虑
5.anxious anxiouslyanxiety n.〃力’.恼怒的;生气的一使恼怒;打扰一令人恼怒的一
6.annoyed annoyvt.annoying adj.annoyance n・恼怒〃切•.惊吓的;害怕的〃切•.令人害怕的切.(使)害怕;
7.frightened—frightening—frighten(使)online world.It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常
4.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makesit verydifficult tofocus onother thingsinlife.[make+it+adj./n\+for sb+to do sth]然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上
5.So the next timeyou feellike youdo notwant to do boring,difficult homeworkor goto class,thinkI弓导的时间状语about the children who dont have the chance to get a good education.the next time从句所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时,想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们vn.重点词汇讲解
2.content n.[pZ.]Q足的满意地with content满足于content oneselfwith愿意做某事be content to dobecontentwith…对.......满足/满意同义短语be satisfied/happy/pleased withlTheadult rarelytalked abouthis ownlife but he wascontenttolistenlisten toothers9experience.⑵那些满足于现状的人在生活中肯定不会有什么大的突破Those whoarv contentwith/content themselveswith theirpresent situationswill surelymake nogreatbreakthrough inlife.⑶按照要求,参与者可以自由演唱自己喜欢的歌曲,歌曲内容应该是积极的应用文写作之活动介绍As isrequired,participants arefree tosing theirfavorite songs,whose contentshould bepositive..使糊涂;使迷惑疗糊涂的;迷惑的难以理解的;不清楚的
2022.全国甲,书面表达)We aresupposedto bvresponsiblefor/take/shoulder/beac responsibilityfor ourown behaviourand sparenoeffort toprotect oceansfrom beingpolluted.()我认为,保护并向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任(话题写作之传统文化)3As faras I am concerned,it isour responsibilityto preserveand spreadtraditional Chineseculture to theworld.工作计划;日程安排安排;预定
6.schedule n.准时;按时间表on schedule提前ahead ofschedule=ahead oftime日程紧a tightschedule预定/按计划做某事be scheduled to do sth按计划as scheduled()l Weshould workextra hourson theproject tocomplete iton scheduleor evenahead ofschedule.⑵学生传统国画展览按计划将在月日至日在我们的图书馆二楼举行51524(•浙江月,应用文写作)20216An exhibitionof students9traditional Chinesepaintings isscheduledto be heldonthe second floorof ourlibraryfrom May15to May
24.⑶按照计划,我们今天将举办一场英语才艺秀,目的是丰富我们的学校生活,培养我们对英语学习的兴趣(应用文写作之活动介绍)As scheduled,we willhold an English TalentShow today,with theaim ofenriching ourschool lifeanddeveloping ourinterest inEnglish learning.
①The adventure novel attractedthe boysattention so much that he couldnt focus on study.
②The boywas soattractedto the adventurenovel[hathecouldntfocus onstudy.⑶西湖,一处位于杭州的旅游胜地,每年吸引成千上万的游客应用文写作之推荐信The WestLake,a touristattraction lyingin Hangzhou,attracts thousandsof touristsevery year.近.此集中精力、注意力等;使调节焦距中心;重点;焦点
9.make+it+adj./n.+for sb+to do sth Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand续然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在makfesdu Otherthings inlife.生活中的其他事情上此句型中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式类似句型还有:it形容词/名词+从句make+it+thatmake+it+useless/no use/no good/...+doing sth常用于这种句型的动词还有等consider,think,feel,find11think itno goodreadingread inbed,which obviouslydoes greatharm to our eyes.⑵你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语,这会使你适应在北京的新生活很容易应用文写作之建议信
①Youd bettermaster somebasic Chinesein advance,which makesit easy for you to adapt to the new lifeinBeijing.
②You,d bettermaster somebasic Chinesein advance,making iteasyforyou to adapt to thenewlife in.现在分词作结果状语Beijing我非常荣幸能站在这里发表关于海洋保护的演讲应用文写作之发言稿3I considerit a great honorto stand here anddeliver a speech aboutocean protection.⑷为了提高你的英语口语,我建议你把每天练习说英语作为一项规则应用文写作之建议信To improveyour oral English,I recommendthat youshould make it arule topractice speakingEnglishon adaily basis.引导时间状语从句工心期
1.castle n.签证
2.visa n..平坦的;扁平的公寓;单元房
3.flat n.帝国
4.empire n.皇帝
5.emperorn.资料(或广告)手册
6.brochure n.
8.package tour文明;文明世界
9.civilisation n.信用卡
10.credit card〃.雕塑;雕像
11.statue()公元前
12.BCE=before theCommon Era坟墓
13.tomb n.
14.unearth可・挖掘;发掘.重点单词n%租用;出租近,租用;租金为租金
1.rent n.收拾(行李)四包装〃.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
2.pack
5.M来源;出处
3.source n.〃.地点;位置;现场
4.site类型;种类打字
5.typen.空中航行;航班;航程
6.flightn.
7.unique力・.唯一的;独特的;特有的小路;路线;道路
8.path n.目的地;终点
9.destination n.联络;联系联系;接触
10.contact9n.士兵;军人
11.soldier n.交通运输系统运输;运送
12.transport/
1.
13.hike近•徒步旅行W.去.......远足n.远足;徒步旅行〃,借款;信用;称赞;学分
14.credit几.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求以(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
15.request视野;景色;看法
16.view n.景象;视野;视力
17.sight/I.议论;评论近.可.发表意见;评论
18.comment n.拓展单词IIL申请;请求应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)一申请(书);应用一
1.apply vz.1application n.applicant申请人n.〃力’.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的一.惊奇的;惊喜的一近.使惊奇一
2.amazing amazedamaze惊奇;惊喜amazement n.
3.arrangement n.安邦F;筹备一arrange u%.ui.安邦F;筹备也极其;非常盟/.极其的;极度的极端;极度
4.extremely—extreme n.〃力狭窄的近.近.(使)变窄—.勉强地;狭隘地
5.narrow nairowlyadu
6.powerful⑼•・强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的一power〃.能力;力量;权力-powerlessadj.无力的;无能的
7.offcial画.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员一offlce〃.办公室一officer军官;官员,高级职员
8.recognis(z)e.辨别出;承认;认可—recognition〃.承认;认可;识别住处;停留处;膳宿一可•提供住处;容纳
9.accommodation n.accommodate钦佩;赞赏一崇拜;赞赏一〃步令人赞赏的
10.admired.admiration admirable建筑设计;建筑学一建筑设计师
11.architecture n.architect经济;节约一.经济(上)的;经济学的一/.经济的;
12.economy n.economic economical实惠的细节;详情;细微之处一•详细的;精细的
13.detail n.detailed.拔高词汇IV.怵(使)联结;(使)统一;(使)联合
1.unite/junalt/5强冷/时,绚丽的;灿烂的;非常漂亮的
2.gorgeous fgo
4.span/spen/M()渐渐出现;缓慢行进;蔓延
5.creep/kri:p/vz.crept,crept()力.使个性化;使因人而异
6.individualise NAmE-lize/,IndPvIdj uolalz/
7.assembly/dsembli/〃.集会;晨会;组装()切(旧式英语)漫游;徘徊;游荡
8.fare/feo r/.切•.专注的;决心做意图;目的
9.intent/Intent/n.紧紧抓住;附着
10.cling to.核心短语V申请
1.apply for控制;接管
2.take controlof
4.make up信用卡
5.credit card(在旅馆、机场等)登记
6.check in结账离开(旅馆等)
7.check out
10.cant wait to dosthVI.悟经典句式(强调句型)正因为如此,
1.It isfor this reason that Spanish is the mainofficial language of Peru.西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言
2.Especially amazingis theIncas9dry stonemethod ofbuilding.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法
3.Inca builderscut stonesto exactsizes so that nothingwas neededto holdwalls togetherother(引导的结果状语从句)than theperfect fitof thestones.sothat印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体
4.Each statuehas adifferent face,leading researchersto believe that eachone isa copyof areal」现在分词短语作结果状语)soldier每座俑像的相貌都不相同,这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象
5.However,no onein moderntimes knewaboutthetomb orthe terracottastatues until1974,when(弓导的定语从句)some farmersdiscovered thetomb whilethey weredigging awell!when Ivn.然而,直到年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓,现代人才知道了这座皇陵!1974重点词汇讲解申请;请求此涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;应用[申请(书);应用
②It has beenrecognisedthat online learning isan importantway tostudy recently.用it作形式主语改写联络;联系联系;接触
63.com应用文写作之结束语If youwant toknow moredetails abouttheactivity,pleas contactLi Huaat123456543@
163.com.要求;请求
5.request n.请求;要求make arequest foratsb9s request=at therequest ofsb应某人的请求、要求“要求某人做某事”的表达request sbto dosth requestthat sbshould dosthIt isrequested thatsbshoulddosth.一lOur teacherrequested thatwe shouldexchangeexchanga ourideas onlearning regularly.Ourteacher requestedustoexchangeexchange ourideas onlearning regularly.资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处;在他们的要求下,旅行社决定入住一家2像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店The seniortourists madea[oquest fora betteraccommodation during their packagetour;and at theirrequest/at therequest of them,the travelagency decidedto checkin anamazing hotelwhich waslike acastle.⑶要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息应用文写作之通知It isrequested thatanyone whowants toapply for the courseshould registerpersonal informationonline.用法点拨动词后的宾语从句及名词之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要request request用“shoulddo”,should可以省略风景;视野;看法;见解诃.观看;看待观众,观看者
9.concentrate
5.concentration.探索;勘探探索一勘探者;探险家
10.explore vt.5-exploration n.explorer n.仅力.自信的;有把握的一信心;信任
11.confident confidence()可组织;筹备;安排;组建行.组建;成立一()组织;团体;
12.organis ze organis z ation机构一()组织者organiszer n.
13.improve ui.可・改进;改善一improvement〃・提高;改善石.好奇的;求知欲强的一好奇地一好奇(心);求知欲
14.curious curiously adu.curiosity n.
15.revise.近.修改;修订;复习-revision〃・修订;复习.拔高词汇W景色壮观次壮丽的;宏伟的;值得
1.magnificence/maegnlflsns/n.―magnificent/maeg^Iflsnt/a赞扬的
2.bloom/blum/vi.开花;变得健康n.花;健康有精神的面貌
3.eternal/”3nl/回•.永恒的;不朽的;无休止的
4.solitude/*SD lltjud;NAmEsa:htud/n.独处;独居.无穷尽的;无限的;极大的无限的事物;无穷尽的事物
5.infnite/lnflnot/M/n.地平线;眼界;范围
6.horizon/h^Yalzn/n.;〃力•.独自的;孤僻的
7.solitary/*SD lotriNAmEs:hteri/史透明的;清澈的;显而易见的
8.transparent/trasnsp ront/adj.存在;出席;在场
9.presence fprezns/n.也唤起;(使)醒来
10.awaken/Swelkon/核心短语V.(美国)高中
1.senior high school终于;最终
2.at last留下好印象
3.make animpression集中精力于
4..concentrate on/upon不打扰;不惊动
1.1eave…alone(美国)初级中学
6.junior highschool盼望;期待
7.look forwardto记笔记
8.take notes交朋友
9.make friends出现,露出
10.come out of thecastle.⑶一个继承雷锋精神,在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人,被视为“活雷锋”,天津月,应用文写作20233Aperson whoinherits thespirit ofLei Fengand doeswhat heused to do in the presentsociety isviewed asa“living LeiFeng”.关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组,我认为随机分配学生是不明智的4•新课标应用文写作2023I,Asto thegroupingfor the comingoralEnglishpractice,I hold theviewthat it is notwise toassign studentsrandomly.
8.iLis forthisreasonthatSpanishis themain offlciallanguageofPeru.西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言强调句的基本句型被强调部分+句子其他部分.It is/was+that/who+强调句的一般疑问句被强调部分+句子其他部分?强调句的特殊疑问句Is/Was it+that/who+特殊疑问词+句子其他部分?…结构的强调句型is/was+it+that+not…until It is/was notuntil...that...lIt wasmy headteacher Irespect mostwho/that helpedme outwhenever I was introuble..全国书面表达2020I,是什么使他激动得两眼发光2What wasit thatmade hiseyes twinklewith excitement().(读后31didnt realize a small act of care can melt peoples loneliness untilI experiencedthe event续写之助人与善举升华句)一.(用倒Not untilI experiencedthe eventdid Irealizeasmall actof carecan meltpeoples loneliness装句改写)一.It wasnot untilI experiencedthe eventthat Irealized asmallactofcarecanmeltpeoplesloneliness(用强调句改写)()在我看来,重要的是你做了什么,而不是你说了什么4In myview,it iswhat youdid rather than what you saidthat matters.()正是因为你的慷慨帮助,我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活5It isbecause of your generous help that I firmlybelieve that I willadapttothe collegelife assoon aspossible.用法点拨
(1)记住句式结构,不管强调人或物都可用that;强调人时可用who⑵强调句与定语从句的区别
①强调句的特点去掉和后句子结构完整,意义it is/was that/who清楚;
②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键Unit3Sports andFitness.阅读单词I足球;足球运动
1.soccer n.
2.stadium n.
⑦/.stadiums orstadia)体育场;运动场拳击(运动)
3.boxing n.羽毛球运动
4.badminton n.马拉松赛跑
5.marathon n.滑雪的滑雪
6.ski a/G田径
7.track andfield体操(训练)
8.gymnastics n.〃.传奇故事(或人物);传说
1.1egend荣誉;光荣;赞美
10.glory n..优美的;优雅的
11.graceful4(俯卧撑
12.push-up n.especially错误;差错
13.errorn.重点单词II.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
1.event n..跑道;足迹;铁路轨道四应.追踪;跟踪
2.track n小健身房;体育馆
3.gym.使出汗;出汗弄湿切.出汗;流汗汗水;出汗
4.sweats n.运动员;运动健儿
5.athlete n.高手;主人可精通;掌握
6.master n.奖章;勋章
7.medal n.分离;分开;成碎片
8.apart adv.〃.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
9.captain假装;装扮
10.pretend vz.vL一百万
11.million num..作弊;舞弊欺骗;蒙骗欺骗手段;骗子
12.cheat5M观众;听众
13.audience n..积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
14.positive
15.slim〃4/.苗条的;单薄的小规定饮食;日常饮食近.节食
16.diet相当;有点儿
17.rather应•慢跑〃.慢跑
18.jog拓展单词III.健康;健壮;适合力适合的;健康的应.适合切•.不适合的;
1.fitness n.—fit—unfit不健康的.主办;主持主人;东道主;节目主持人一>女主人;女主持人
2.hostH.hostess n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸口上尊敬,使荣幸一矽•.可敬的;体面的
3.honour n.honourable a
4.championshipn.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号-champion〃・冠军;优胜者决心、;决定一口决心、;决定”力.坚决的
5.determination n.determine—determined.使受伤;损害一.受伤的;有伤的一〃•伤害;损伤
1.1njured injuredinjury力量;体力一口增强一皿/.强壮的
7.strength n.strengthen strong失败;失败的人(或事物)一失败
8.failure n.fail u.近•竞争;对抗一竞争;比赛一〃,竞争者;对手一
9.compete competitionn.competitor competitive矽.竞争的;有竞争力的
4.压力;紧张;重音以强调;重读;使焦虑不安应.焦虑不安一间.造成压力
10.stress nstressful的一.感到压力的stressed拔高词汇IV..足够地;合格地一的•.足够的;合格的
1.adequately/*aedlkw0tli/adv adequatea
4.melody^melodi/n.潮水;潮汐;趋势以帮助某人渡过(困难时期)
5.tide/tald/n.田/沅.突然消失;消亡
6.vanish/v nlj竞争;争夺声称;主张
7.contend/k0nlend/等级;刻度;规模攀登;去鳞;改变……的大小
8.scale/skell/n.L()努力;奋斗;力求
9.strive/stralv/vz.strove/strsu v/or strived,striven/*strlvn/or strived
10.splash/sp时/说把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在・・・..・上口泼洒;拍打着水游n.落水声;溅上的液体核心短语V.跟随;到达;进步;赶快
1.come along锻炼;计算出;解决
2.work out获得成功;准时到达
3.makeit树立榜样
4.set anexample破裂;破碎;崩溃
5.fall apart丧失信心;泄气
6.lose heart放弃;投降
7.give up有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
8.make sense假装做某事
9.pretend to dosth即使;虽然
10.even if/though有作用或影响
11.makeadifference而不是
12.ratherthan停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
13.cut…out有时;偶尔
14.now andthen比较
1.They mustbe athleteswho aremasters in their sportsand alsoset goodexamples forothers.who引导的定语从句)他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师,而且是他人学习的楷模(现
2.The Boysand GirlsClub whichhe startedin Chicagohas beenhelping youngpeople since
1996.在完成进行时)他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从年至今一直在帮助年轻人1996(弓|导的让
3.A soccerplayer shouldnot pretend to falldown even if ithelps his/her team.even if步状语从句)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助(弓导
4.Once Istarted thinkingabout fitnessratherthanweight,things began to change.once I的时间状语从句)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化
5.Instead ofsaying I want tolose threekilos”,I wouldsay Iwant to run twokilometres ineight()minutes^^or“Iwanttobeable to do30push-ups”,instead of doing我不会说“我想减掉三千克、我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做个俯卧30撑”(作
6.By beingpositive aboutmyself andmy body,I becameboth happierand healthier.by doing状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐,也更加健康了vn.重点词汇讲解
3.injury n.injured M/injure伤害某人do sban injury=do aninjury tosb受伤的人;伤员the injured受伤get/be injuredlTheexplosion didserious injuriesto somepassers-by;fortunately,theinjuredwere immediatelyrushedtothenearest hospital.injure⑵尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松©Though hegot/was injuredin theleg,he wasdeterminedtofinish themarathon.
②Though injuredin theleg,he wasdeterminedtofinish themarathon.用状语从句的省略改写失败;失败的人或事物失败;不及格
4.failure n.Xfail作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”类似用法的词failure还有等success,surprise,honour,difficulty没做成某事fail todo sthlThoughhe failedto winwin the championship,audience didntview himasafailure becauseof therealsportsmanship heshowed in the event.正如一句谚语说的那样,“失败是成功之母:努力工作,你就会取得进步应用文写作之鼓2励他人As aproverb goes,“Failure isthe motherof success.Work hard,and youwill makeprogress.竞争;对抗.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的竞
6.pretend vt.假装是pretend tobe假装做某事pretend todo假装正在做某事pretend tobe doing假装已经做过某事pretend tohave donepretendthat…假装.......lThe hostpretended tobe readingreadan importantpaper whenthe directorcame in.21pretended tohave finishedfinishall my homework when asked by my parents.一⑶在学1pretended thatI hadfinished allmy homeworkwhenaskedbymyparents.pretend that...习上,你不懂装懂是不明智的When itcomes tostudy,itisunwise ofyoutopretendtoknow what you dontknow.放弃;投降
8.cut.・・out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut across插嘴cut in中断;切掉;使隔绝cut off切碎cut up砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等)cut down用短语的正确形式填空cutlTo keepphysically healthy,the expertsstrongly suggestcutting out alcohol inour dailylife.21usually cuacross thepark onmy wayhome sothatIcan arrivehome earlier.3She kepton cuttingin onour conversation,which madeus veryannoyed.4The captaincut upthe meatin hisplate impatientlyto showhis anger.5His companywill cutdown itsproduction ifthe watersupply iscut off.引导的让步状语从句
9.even ifA soccerplayer shouldnot pretendto falldown eymiLit砥.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助UegUiisZ Jteam意为“尽管,即使引导让步状语从句其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将even if/though来;当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中含有动词时,从句的主语和动词一般be be可以省略lDisappointed at the competition,the hostwont attendthe event,evenifinvitedinvite.尽管他陷入了困境,他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人2Even if/though hewas stuckin hardships,he stillwillingly helpedthoseintrouble.⑶当孩子们受到表扬时,他们会表现得积极,即使仅仅是一个点头微笑Children willact positivelywhen they are praised,evenif7though itis iusta nodwith asmile.Unit4Natural Disasters.阅读单词I龙卷风;旋风
1.tornado n.pl.-oes or-os旱灾;久旱
2.drought n.山地或悬崖的崩塌;滑坡
3.landslides.landfall海啸
4.tsunami n.火喷发
5..volcanic eruption111地震级;重大
6.magnitude.疏散;撤出沅.撤离
7.evacuate直升机
8..helicopter n.裂纹;裂缝应.使)破裂
9.crack n.u”石专;砖块
10.brick n.金属
11.metal n.统一;(使)成一体
12.unify
5.()
13.volcano n.p/.-oes or-os ill
14.erupt5・”.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出台风
15.typhoon n.
16.hurricane九.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风应.吹口哨;发出笛声口吹口哨哨子(声);呼啸声
17.whistle n.成套工具;成套设备
18.kiln.急救箱
19.first aidkit重点单词II.灾难;灾害
1.disaster n.()(使)滑行;滑动
2.slide vz.vr.slid,slid小洪水;大量近.淹没;大量涌入力使灌满水;淹没
3.flood以营救;救援
4.rescues.损害;破坏损坏;损失
5.damage n.摧毁;毁灭
6.destroy影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
7.affect%避难处;居所;庇护保护;掩蔽切.躲避(风雨或危险)
8.shelters.气体;燃气;汽油
9.gasn.破坏;毁坏
10.ruin n.W.
12.tr n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
13.effort n.上下文;语境;背景
14.context/.
15.supply〃.供应(量);补给;[p/・]补给品M供应;供给近.%轻叩;轻敲;轻拍水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
16.tap n.管子;管道
17.pipe n.突发事件;紧急情况
18.emergency n.
19.calm力・.镇静的;沉着的以使平静;使镇静援助;帮助;救援物资讥.可.伪帮助;援助
20.aid n.
21.crash5・碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞()打扫;清扫
22.sweep vt.vi.swept,swept海浪;波浪位挥手;招手
23.wave n.()侵袭;突击;击打罢工;罢课;袭击
24.strike vz.vr.struck,struck/stricken n.拓展单词III.
1.deathn.歹匕;死亡-dead〃力・死的—deadly〃的•・致命的—diev.死亡震惊;令人震惊的事;休克记(使)震惊一•.令人震惊的如/.
2.shock n.shocking M—shocked感到震惊的电;电能电的;用电的电子的
3.electricity n.-electric adj,-^electronic adj,以埋葬;安葬一埋葬;葬礼
4.bury burial
5.breathe vi.可・呼吸一breathn.呼吸一breathless/.气喘吁吁的
6.revive.切・复活;(使)苏醒一revival振兴;复苏智慧;才智一.明智的一〃的,不明智的
7.wisdom n.wise unwise遭受;蒙受应.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦一血痛苦一〃.患者;
8.suffer sufferingsufferer受难者近.生存;存活以幸存;艰难度过一幸存;生存一幸存者;
9.survive survivalsurvivor生还者电力供应;能量;力量;控制力.强有力的;有影响力的一
10.power n.-powerful M/powerless adj.无力的近.应.递送;传达切.发表投递;送交
11.deliver—delivery总结;概括;概要一()总结;概括
12.summary n.summaris ze效果;结果;影响一〃力.有效的
13.effect n.effective长;长度.长的一(使)变长
14.length n.—Jong lengthen拔高词汇IV.
1.breeze/briz/几.微风;和风;轻而易举的事可.轻盈而自信地走
3.endow/Indau/大量;大群;阵列.布置;排列
4.array/oYel/n.17线;思路;线状物泣穿(针);穿过
5.thread/0red/n.W.
6.beam/bim/n.光线;束;梁沅.此照射;发光;发热()编织;编纂;编造
7.weave/wi:v/vt.vz.wove/wou v/or weaved,woven/wou vn/or weaved蛛网;网络,错综复杂的事物
8.web/web/n.
9.prey/prel/n.猎物;受害者可・捕食;欺凌;敲诈仅加故意;蓄意;从容不迫地一〃的•.故意的;蓄
10.deliberately/dlllbarotli/deliberate/drilborat/意的日.可.深思熟虑悟经典句式VI.()
1.What ifno onetalks to me Whatif...要是没人和我说话怎么办呢?(宾语+宾补)我觉
2.I foundmost ofmy classmatesand teachersfriendly andhelpful.find+得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人(省略的
3....I believeI willmake newfriends here,and theresa lotto exploreat seniorhigh.that宾语从句)……我相信我在这儿会结交到新朋友,而且高中会有好多东西去探索(动词+
4.Tim writeshis parentsan emailevery weekand tellsthem whathappened onthe ship.双宾语)蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事(不定式作后置定语)
5.Theres alwayssomething excitingtodo.总有一些刺激的事情要做(动名词短语作主语)
6.Studying anddoing homeworkseem muchmore funwhen you are atsea!当你在海上的时候,学习和做作业似乎有趣得多!重点词汇讲解VH.交换;交流地交换;交流;交易;兑换
2.design n.designers.V.核心短语似乎;好像;仿佛
1.as if严重受损;破败不堪
2.in ruins震惊;吃惊
1.1n shock露天;在户夕卜
4.intheopen air现有(尤指帮助)
5.on hand消灭;彻底消除
6.sweep away拒绝做某事
7.refuse todosth像往常一样
8.as usual告终;结束
9.come to an end的数量
1..Chickens andeven pigswere toonervous toeat,and dogsrefused togo insidebuildings.too...to...鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内(引导的虚拟语气)
2.It seemedas ifthe worldwere comingtoanend!as if仿佛世界末日即将来临!(主语)
3.Water,food,and electricitywere hardtoget.+be+c@.+todo没有水和食物,电也停了
4.Soon afterthe quakes,the armysent150,000soldiers toTangshan todig outthose whowere()trapped andto burythe dead.thosewho...地震发生后不久,部队派出了万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者
155..The mostpowerful earthquakeinthepast40years causeda tsunamithat crashedinto coastlinesacrossAsia yesterday,killing morethan6,500people inIndonesia India,Thailand,Malaysia,and9』现在分词短语作结果状语)at leastfour othercountries昨年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸,重创亚洲沿海地带,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、H,40马来西亚和其他至少四个国家的多人死亡6500(
3.bury Mburial把某物埋在……bury sth in埋头于,专心于bury oneselfin=be buried in双手掩面bury onesface inones hands⑴自毕业以来,她一直埋头于文物保护和修复工作,在这一领域做出了巨大贡献话题写作之人物介绍Ever sincegraduation,she has been buriadin/buried herselfin relicprotection andrestoration work,making greatcontributions inthis field.读后续写之动作描写2Hearing thebad news,she buriedher face in her hands andburst into tears.(现在分词作》犬语)一—Hearing thebad news,she burstinto tears,burying her facein her hands.(复合结构)Hearing thebad news,she burstinto tears,with herface buriedinherhands.with.(独立主格结构)—Hearing thebad news,she burstintotears,herfaceburiedinherhands比.遭受;蒙受.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(〃.受苦,遭难;苦楚,
2022.浙江1月,读后续写)Knowingthat mypartner wassuffering froma seriousillness,I wasburning with anxiety,so Idarted towardsthehospital.⑵我的老师感叹道”在写作的过程中,你一定经历过失败和艰辛正是这些痛苦使你的意志更加坚强(•新课标读后续写)”2023I,My teacherexclaimed,In theprocess ofwriting,youmusthave suffereddefeats andhaodships.lt isthesufferings thatmake youmore strong-willed.
7.as ifIt seemedaitthGKorliL xgjcomingmajijmd!引导表语从句时常放在等系动词之后as if/though look,seem可以引导状语从句,表方式,如果从句所描述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从as if/though句谓语用陈述语气;如果从句所描述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气与现在事实相反,用一般过去时(动词一般用);be were与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,用动词原形would/could/might+lListen,the whistleof anambulance!It seemsas ifthere isbean emergency.2When apencil ispartly putinto water,it looksas if it werebebroken.3At thebad news,Mary frozewith shock,as ifrootedroot tothe ground.我一走进房子,它就发出了高兴的嗜哺声,好像是在告诉我它以前住在这里4The momentI steppedinto thehouse,it letoutamew ofdelight as ifitwere tellingme itpreviously拟人表达lived here.用法点拨当引导方式状语从句时如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含asif/though有动词的某种形式,则可以省略从句中的主语和动词be be双般肱由叔
1.billion n.骨头;骨质
2.bone n.壳;壳状物
3.shell n.应.雕刻
4.carve vA王朝;朝代
5.dynasty n.地方话;方言
6.dialect公元
7.CE=Common Era舌头;语言
8.tongue n.学期
9.semester n.汽油
10.petrol n.NAmE gas[//.]从内裤;短裤;裤子
11.pants n.E especially NAmEII.重点单词打出生地的;本地的;土著的本地人
1.native an.态度;看法
2.attitude n.〃.体系;制度;系统
3.system即使;尽管
4.despite prep,因素;要素
5.factorn.符号;象征
6.symbol n.方式;方法;途径
7.means n.步传统的;最优秀的;典型的经典作品;名著
8.classic n.
10.character/.书法;书法艺术
11.calligraphy n.公共事务;事件;关系
12.affair
71.沅.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
13.struggle n.()土也铁
14.subway n.BrE underground()公寓套房
15.apartment n.especiallyNAmE叩.间隔;开口;差距
16.g词匚
17.vocabulary n.7拓展单词ni.
2.based base据点底部;根据;总部一基础;基准一〃力基础的一忆大体上;根n.basis n.basic basicallyad本上
3.variety(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化一varyu.变化;不同—variousa切・各种各样的皿/.主要的;重要的;大的主修课程;主修学生主修;专门研究大
4.major n.—majority多数〃力.全球的;全世界的一地球;地球仪
5.global globe欣赏;重视;感激;领会历•增值感激;欣赏一感激的
6.appreciate.-appreciation appreciative力.特定的;明确的;具体的一也特定地;明确地
7.specific4specifically
8.beg近・恳求;祈求;哀求—beggar乞丐
9.equaln.同等的人;相等物/•相同的;同样的一equally也平等地一equality〃.平等要求;需求以强烈要求;需要近.查问一•,要求高的
10.demand n.demanding Q6描写(文字);形容一.描述
11.description n.describe W联系;讲述一.相关的一联系,关系
12.relate
0.related//relation/relationship6拔高词汇IV.时.黏的;闷热的;难办的
1.sticky/stlki/
3.nutrient/!njutriont;NAmE nutriont/n.营养素;营养物使产生;引起
4.call forth
5.circulate/fs3kj-elt/vi.W.循环;传播()潮气;水汽;水分
6.moisture IstJor/n./屈使活动;激活
7.activate ktlvelt/
8.bargain/bagnn/近.讨价还价相反;反过来
9.the otherway around
10.fonim/forom/〃.论坛;讨论会核心短语V.指的是;描述;提到;查阅
1.referto浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
2.ups anddowns追溯到
3.date back观点;看法
4.point ofview
5.relate to与.......相关;涉及;谈到
7.atthebeginning导致
8.lead to
11.get used to doingsth依靠,依赖
12.depend on悟经典句式VI.
1.There aremany reasonswhy thishasbeenpossible,but oneof themain factorshasbeenthe(引导的定语从句)Chinese writing system.why这成为可能的原因颇多,但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系
2.Emperor Qinshihuangunited theseven majorstates intoone unifiedcountry wherethe Chinese(弓导的定语从句)writingsystembegantodevelop inone direction.where I秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后,在这个统一的国家里,汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展(+抽
3.That writingsystem wasof greatimportance in uniting the Chinese peopleand culture.be of象名词)那种书写体系对于中国人民与中华文化的统一具有非凡的意义
4.Even today,no matterwhere Chinesepeople liveor whatdialect theyspeak theycan allstill9(疑问词”引导的状语从句)communicate in writing.no matter+即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流
5.Written Chinesehas alsobecome animportant meansby whichChinas presentis connectedwith(介词引导的定语从句)its past.“+which”汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介
6.As Chinaplays agreater rolein globalaffairs,an increasingnumberofinternational studentsare(弓导的时间beginning toappreciate Chinasculture andhistory throughthis amazinglanguage.as I状语从句)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史重点词汇讲解vn.
2020.新课标I,应用文写作)Somepeople gaveup halfway,but a/the majorityof theparticipants madeittothe finishingline.()为我投票的人占大多数,因此我被选为学生会主席3Those whohave votedfor meare inthe/a majority,so Iam electedas chairmanoftheStudent Council.方法;方式;途径
①I wouldreally appreciateyour replyingtome at your earliest convenience.(appreciate ones)doing
②I wouldreally appreciateit ifyou couldreply tomeatyourearliestconvenience.(Iwouldappreciateit)if...()我写信表达我对你的感激之情,感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切(应用文写作之2感谢信)Im writingto express/convey myappreciation forwhatyouhave doneformeduring mystay inLondon.()我相信这次研讨会意义重大,因为它为学生提供了了解中国文化、欣赏中国文化之美的机3会(2023•天津6月)I believethis workshopis significantbecause itprovides anopportunity forstudents tolearn aboutChineseculture andappreciate itsbeauty.
8.be of+That writingsystem otgreaHmpftrtanceinunitingtheChinesepeople.那种书写体系对于中国人民与中华文化的统一具有非凡的意义and culture抽象名词”相当于形容词、这一结构可以说明主语的性质常见的抽象名词有“beof+“be+等,这些名词可用importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance great,little,some,any,no,not,等修饰,用以说明程度much1The majorityof studentsconsider thatwatching Englishmovie isbeneficialbenefit to their Englishlearning.2022•全国乙・书面表达一The majorityof studentsconsider thatwatchingEnglishmovie isof benefittotheirEnglish learning.在我看来,保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要.全国乙,书面表达22021From mypointofview,keeping thebalance betweenonlinelearningand ourlife isof greatimportance/significance.你给我们的建议证明很有价值没有它我们就不可能实现我们的梦想3The adviceyou gaveus provedtobeof greatvalue/gveatly valuable,without whichwe couldnthaveachieved ourdreams.疑问词”引导的状语从句或鼠鼠足忌次
9.“no matter+Even today,munatterMh ChinesP411至曲,即使在今天,不论住OOKhaJtdiateclJtliejLSpe theycan allstill communicateinwriting.在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写文字进行交流疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后“nomatter+弓|导让步状语从句,相当于whenever,wherever,however no matter when/where/how whatever,o既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;whoever,whichever,whomever在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matterwhat/who/which/whomolThe goldmedal will be awardedto whoeverwins firstplace inthe bicyclerace.2Whatever happens,there isalways anapproach tosolving itintheend.⑶意志坚定的人会想尽一切办法来实现他们的目标,不管他们有多艰辛A determinedperson willtry allmeans toachieve theirgoals,however/nomatterhow hardtheyare.无论你何时需要帮助,我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地跟我联系4Whenever/No matterwhen youneed help,I sincerelyhope thatyou cancontact mewithout hesitation.⑶我因为他粗鲁的餐桌礼仪对他感到恼火,他满嘴食物就大声说话使我很恼怒I wasannoyedwithhim about/at hisrude tablemarniers.lt annoyedme thathe talkedloudly with hismouth fullof food.时•惊吓的;害怕的[(使)惊吓;(使)惊恐;使害怕
5.frightened frightenfrightening adj.令人恐惧的;可怕的]()害怕(做)某事be frightenedofdoingsth害怕做某事be frightened todosth害怕得要死;非常害怕be frightenedto death()吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sbinto/outofdoingsth⑴听说你害怕在公共场合做演讲,我非常遗憾(应用文写作之慰问信)Iamterribly sorryto hearthatyouare frightenedof delivering/are frightenedtodelivera lectureinpublic.⑵当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时,我害怕得要死我吓得站在那里,头发都竖起来了(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)When Isaw afrightening bearopening itsbloody mouth,Iwasfrightenedtodeath.Iwasfrightened intostandingthere,withmyhair standingon end.
6.impressW•使钦佩;给.......留下深刻的好印象;使铭记近•留下印象;引人注目(impression印象;感想•给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的)n.impressive a3某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象;使某人铭记……impress sbwith sth=impress sthon/upon sbbeimpressed by/with(某人)对....印象深刻让某人]象最为深亥]的是What impressedsb mostwas sth/that…E|ileave/makea(n)...impression onsb给某人留下.....的印象()()l Whatisthemost impressiveimpress aboutJiuzhaigou NationalPark isits manymulti-level(话题写作之旅游景点介绍)waterfalls andcolorful lakes.()2The outgoingguy impressedthe interviewerswithhis personality.—The outgoingguy impressedhispersonalityon/upoc theinterviewers.()这次活动给我们学生留下了深刻的印象,激发了我们对各种植物的热情3(•浙江月,应用文写作)20231The activitymade/left adeep impressionon usstudents andaroused theenthusiasm ofus forvariousplants.⑷在“中国―爱尔兰文化节,,中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙,文化沙龙帮助我短暂体验了这两种文化的多样性和丰富性(
2022.浙江1月,应用文写作)What impressedme mostwas culturesalon atthe China-Ireland CulturalFestival,which helpedme gainaglimpse into the diversityand richnessofthetwo cultures..好奇的;求知欲强的也好奇地好奇心
9.look forwardto作“盼望、期待”讲时,是介词,后跟名词或动词形式类似短语还有look forwardto to-ing get着手做,注意,起源于,致力于,down topay attentionto dateback toapply oneselfto contributeto为作贡献;有助于,坚持stick to可表示“向前看“,后面跟表示目的look forwardto dolTheday hehadbeenlooking forwardto camecome——hewasfinally admittedto hisdreamuniversity.20utofcuriosity,I managedto squeezeintothecrowd andlooked forwardto seeseewhat读后续写之动作描写happened.⑶谢谢你考虑我的建议我期待听到你对此事的看法(2023•新课标I,应用文写作)Thank youfor consideringmy suggestion.!look forwardto hearingyour thoughtsonthismatter.⑷拼车不仅有助于和拼车者建立积极的关系,而且有助于减轻压力(话题写作之社会现象)Not onlydoes carpoolinghelp tobuild uppositive relationswith thecarpoolers,but alsoit willcontribute宾语+宾语补足语
10.find+to reducingstress.或我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人h RfuL表示主动和动作正在进行宾语+表示被动和动作已经完成doing find+done、名词/形容词/副词/介词短语温馨提示该结构中宾语是时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……工neself(作形式宾语,是真正的宾语)find+it+adj.In.+todoittodo()()l Thefather foundhis childrenpreparing preparea MothersDay breakfast,so hetiptoed intothe(•新课标读后续写)kitchen.2021I,⑵我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏,这使我怒火中烧I foundmy sonaddicted toonline games,which mademe boilwith anger.⑶随着时间的推移,越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的(.全国甲,书面表达)2022With timegoing by,more andmore peoplefind oceanconservation beneficialand necessaryto humanbeings.()我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求你慷慨的帮助(应用文写作之求助信)4I findit difficulttoadapttothenew schoollife,so Isincerely askforyourgenerous assistance.Unitl TeenageLifeI.阅读单词芭蕾舞
1.ballet n.温室;暖房
2.greenhouse n.〃.(大学或高中)一年级新生
3.freshman文学;文学作品
4.literature/.〃矽•.课外的;课程以外的
5.extra-curricular盘子;碟子
6.plate n.青年时期;青春
7.youth n.一代(人)
8.generation n.成年人.成年的;成熟的
9.adult n.H.重点单词辩论;争论证辩论;争论
1.debate n.vi.
2.contents.内容;仍/・]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题,(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
3.title”话题;标题
4.topics.矽•.额外的;附加的
5.extra a显然;明显地
6.obviously adv,()停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
7.quit vi.W.quit,quit工作计划;日程安排四安排;预定
8.scheduler.冒险;奇遇
9.adventuren.
10.expertn.专家;行家力・.熟练的;内行的;专家的比.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距中心;重点;焦点
11.focus
5.n..拓展单词in
1.teenage切•.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的一teenager(13至19岁之间的)青少年志愿者一/志愿的;自愿的
2.volunteer n.voluntary a
3.prefer”・较喜欢(preferred,preferred,preferring)—preferencen.偏爱;优待;偏爱的事物/人动作;运动;活动一日.移动;搬家以使感动
4.movement n.move”.
5.suitable.合适的;适用的—suit可・适合;适宜n.套装,西装也事实上;的确一•.实际的;真实的
6.actually odactual Q
8.confusing a—confuse—confused迷惑的一混乱;混淆confiision尤指外语)流利的;熟练的一也流利地一流利;流畅
9.fluent MXfluently4d fluencyn.近.毕业;获得学位毕业生一毕业
10.graduate n.graduation以建议;推荐;介绍一建议;推荐
11.recommend recommendation少高级的;高等的;先进的一儿前进;发展应.前进;发展发展;促进
12.advanced Qadvance.负责的;有责任的责任;义务一.负责地;可信
13.responsible—responsibility n.responsibly odu赖地解决办法;答案一解决
14.solution n.solve iZ主编;编辑;编者一编辑;剪辑一版本;版次
15.editor n.edit edition
17.behaviour n.—behave
19.addicted a的.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的—addictn.对....入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人—addictive力使人上瘾的;使人入迷的一着迷;瘾addiction.拔高词汇IV
1.awe/□In.敬畏;惊叹必使敬畏;使惊叹以使高兴;使愉快高兴;愉快;乐趣
2.delight/drialt/n.质朴;简单;容易
3.simplicity/slmpllsoti/n.保持;保留
4.retain/iTteln/散步;溜达;闲逛
5.stroll/strou1/vi.n..黄昏;暮色;晚期矽•.虚幻的;朦胧的
6.twilight/twallalt/n Q抛弃;丢弃
7.cast off荒野;杂草丛生处
8.wilderness/wlldonos/n.
9.deem/dim/W.认为;视为;相信
10.burden/*b3dn/n.重担;负担核心短语V.
2.clean up
4.sign upforsth
5.・be responsiblefor对......负责喜爱
6.be attractedto集中;特别关注
7.focuson
9.on onesown分发
10.hand out.悟经典句式VI
1.My adviserrecommended thatI shouldsign upfor advancedliterature becauseI likeEnglish and()Im goodat it.[recommendthatsb shoulddosth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错
2.Studying hardisnt alwaysfun,but Illbe wellprepared foruniversity orwhatever elsecomes inthe(引导的宾语从句)future.whatever努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备
3.Itisnot unusualfor teenagersofyourgeneration tobe attractedto computergames andthe。
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