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江苏省扬州中学学年高二上学期月月考英语试题2024-202510
一、阅读理解Live andlearn like a collegestudent thissummer atCarleton CollegesSummer LiberalArts沉浸式的Institute SLAI.Beginning onMarch15,SLAI is an immersivesummer learningexperiencefor current10th and11th gradersto exploreliberal artsthrough rigorousand experientialcurriculum.If youare academicallycurious,excited aboutlearning,and thrivein cooperativeworkenvironments,SLAI is the programfor you!At SLAI,you willconnect withlike-minded peersfrom allover thenation andworld,all whileearningcollege creditand learningfrom top-ranked Carletonfaculty,who areexperts in their field.Choose from6programs,with topicsin:History amp;Literature,Storytelling,Sociology,STEM,Computer Scienceand Neuroscience.Students whoattend SLAIcome awayfrom theprogram onApril6with improvedcollege-levelreading,writing,and researchskills,an increasedknowledge oftopics andmajors theymay wanttostudy in the future,and ageneral sense of preparedness for college.During theprogram,students spendtheir morningsand afternoonsin class,conducting research,and inhands-on labs.Specially,a varietyof social activities are available afterclass everyday,fromfrisbee to beading tomakings mores.Weekend fieldtrips to attractions insurrounding citiesare alsoincludedin theprogram.Past destinationshave includedamusement parks,museums,or evena dayatthe lake!Visit ourwebsite toapply today!We havetwo roundsof applicationreview.The firstdeadline isonFebruary5,and thesecond andfinal deadlineis onMarch11,Need-based scholarshipsareavailable.
1.How longwill SLAIlastA.About1week.B.About2weeks.C.About3weeks.D.About4weeks.
2.What setsSLAI apartfrom otherlearning experiencesA.Participants canhave accessto hands-on labs.B,Participants canapply forit onlineor inperson.C.It enablesparticipants toengage insocialactivities.A smallfarmhouse stoodat thebottom of the hill.Rafis heartpounded asSista knockedonthe door.An elderlywoman answered.“Yes”the ladyasked,staring atthe girls.“We heard…said Sista,her voiceshaky,“that wecould runan errandfor youin exchangeforapples.”Susan raisedone eyebrow.Ah,yes.She clickedher tongue.Nothing isfree,eh”She ledthe girlsinto thekitchen.When passingthe livingroom,Sista found that thewall was（蜡笔画），decorated withcolourful crayondrawings whichseemed tobe childrens.She wonderedwhodrew thesesince Susanwas alone,with nograndchildren,even nofamilies orrelatives.The ladygrabbedtwo baskets,one largeand onesmall,and pushedthem into the girlshands.“Go fillthese withapples.Come rightback.,,The girlsraced upthe hillto thetree,climbed thebranches,and pickedthe ripestapples.Afterfilling thebaskets,they returnedto thehouse.Susan filleda bagwith riceand driedbeans,and thenshe handedit toSista.Take thisbag and thelarge basketof applesto the Gomez family.Do youknow them”The girlsnodded.Sista hadheard thatMr.Gomez has been sickin bedfor along timeandMrs.Gomez hasto raisethree littlekids.“Good.And askthem fbrthe paymentJ Susanadded witha tightsmile.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Soon the girls wereon theway totheGomez9s house.When Susanopened theenvelope,thegirlssaw thepayment!D.It ensuresparticipants to learn withcollege students.
3.How canSLAT benefitparticipantsA.It enhancesawareness ofpreparednessforcollege.B.It canimprove theircollege-level listeningskills.C.It helpsparticipants getcollege scholarships.D.It offersthe topicthey arefond offreely.How oftenis your mind quietIf yourea typicalhuman being,the answeris probablyvery rarely.For mostof ourdays,our attentionis focusedon externalthings-the tasksof ourjobs,TV programs,orsocial mediainteractions.In themoments when our attentionisnt focusedexternally,its usuallyfocusedon what is called“thought-chatter”——a streamof mentalassociations consistingof expectationsof thefuture,memories,daydreams,and soon.But fromtime totime,we allexperience momentswhenourthought-chatter quietsdown,or evendisappearsaltogether.In thesemoments,we experiencea senseof greatwell-being.We feela senseofinner harmony.We feelas ifwere freeof problems,and feelsatisfied withour livesas theyare.There aremany activitiesthat havethe effectof quietingour minds,and soproduce a state ofwell-being.For example,think aboutwhat happenswhen yougo walkinginthecountryside.You mightfeelstressed whenyou startout,but slowly,after acouple ofmiles,yourmindbegins tosettle down.Thebeauty andstillness ofnature attractsyour attention and youreno longerin yourthought-chatter.By theendof thewalk youfeel almostlike a different person.You feelmore alive,and muchhappier-largelybecause yourmind isnow quiet.This iswhy peoplelove tolook atbeautiful worksof art.When peoplesee thepaintings ofMonetor vanGogh,they experiencea mind-stopping moment,in whichtheyre takenout of their thinkingmindsand experiencea senseof greatwell-being.（不知不觉The strangething is,though,that mostof thetime thishappens unconsciously地）.We usually dont associatethis well-being witha quiet mind.And weusuallydontthink ofa quietmindas theaim orresult of these activities.Our estimateof howenjoyable anactivity ismay dependon itsmind-stopping capacity.In otherwords,the verybest performances-and themost rewardingactivities-are thosewhich aresoattractive andintense thatthey cancompletely stopour minds.Im notsaying thatinner quietnessistheonly reasonwhy weenjoy theseactivities.Nevertheless,we shouldcertainly becomemore awareof theassociation ofa quietmind withwell-being.And atthesame timewe shouldbe awarethat itspossible fbrus toconsciously anddirectly createa quietmind;rather thanas abyproduct ofcertain activities.And inthe endwe mightdevelop apermanent quietmindand attain astate of ongoingcontentment andharmony.
4.What canbe inferredabout thought-chatterA.It requiresa lotof practice.B.It mightbe unpleasantat times.C.It mightbe atalk witha friend.D.It helpsreach astateofsilence.
5.What arethe examplesof activitiesmentioned inthe textmainly aboutA.What activitieslead to well-being.B,What canbe doneto reducestress.C.How we can makeour mindsquiet.D.How mentalquietness leadstowell-being.
6.How canwe determinehow muchpleasure anactivity cangive usA.By judginghow muchstress itcan increase.B,By judgingwhether ittakes placeunconsciously.C,By judgingto whatextent itcan quietour minds.D.By judgingwhether itassociates withwell-being.
7.What doesthe author intend tohighlight inthe last paragraphA.Creating aquietmindfor alltime.B,Living apeaceful lifepermanently.C.Being inharmony withinner quietness.D.Participating inactivities forinner quietness.Shadows areoften associatedwith darknessand uncertainty.Now,researchers from theNational Universityof SingaporeNUS aregiving shadowsa positivespin bydemonstrating away to（光学的）harness thiscommon butoften overlookedoptical effectto generate electricity.（）The teamcreated adevice calleda shadow-effect energygenerator SEG,which makesuse of（照明）the contrastin illuminationbetween litand shadowedareas togenerate electricity.Its madeupof a series ofthin stripsof goldfilm on a siliconlayer,which isthen placedonaflexible plasticbase.（光电子学）“In conventionaloptoelectronics wherea steadysource of light isused topowerdevices,shadows areundesirable,since theydegrade theperformance ofdevices.In thiswork,we tookadvantageof theillumination contrastcaused byshadows as an indirectsource ofpower.The contrastin（电压）illumination causesa voltagedifference betweenthe shadowand illuminatedsections,resultingin anelectric current.This novelconcept ofharvesting energyinthepresence ofshadows isunprecedented.^^explained researchteam leaderProfessor TanSwee Ching.Mobile electronic devices suchas smart phones,smart glassesand e-watches requireefficient andcontinuouspower supply.As thesedevices areworn bothindoors andoutdoors,wearable powersourcesthat couldharness surroundinglight canpotentially improvethe functionofthesedevices.Whilecommercially availablesolar cellscan performthis rolein anoutdoor environment,their energyharvestingefficiency dropssignificantly underindoor conditionswhere shadowsare persistent.This newapproachto maximizingthe efficiencyof energyharvesting isboth excitingand timely.“When thewhole SEG is underillumination orin shadow,the amountof electricitygenerated isverylow ornone atall.When apart ofthe SEGis illuminated,a significantelectrical outputis detected.We alsofoundthatthe bestsurface area for electricity generation iswhen halfoftheSEGisilluminatedand theother halfin shadow,as thisgives enoughareaforcharge generationand collectionrespectively.^^said co-team leaderProfessor AndrewWee.The NUSresearchers arealso lookingat developingwearable SEGsattached toclothing toharvestenergy duringnormal dailyactivities.Another promisingarea ofresearch isthe developmentoflow-cost SEGfor efficientharvesting ofenergy fromindoor lighting.
8.Why areshadows consideredundesirable intraditional optoelectronicsA.They serveno usefulpurpose.B.They weakendevice performance.C.They arerare inoutdoor conditions.D.They aredifficult tocontrol orpredict.
9.What dowe knowabout theSEGA.Its speciallydesigned to work inopen areas.B.It willreplace existingsolar cellsonce andfor all.C.Its mosteffective whenfully positionedin lightorinshadow.D.It requiresa balanceoflightand shadowto maximizeelectricitygeneration.
10.What canwe learnfrom thelastparagraphA.The SEGis unlikelytoworkefficiently indark places.B,The researchersare lookingto reducethe costoftheSEG.C.The developmentof SEGis limitedby itshigh productioncost.D.The researchersare developingwearable SEGsattached tosmartphones.
11.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.An innovativeuse ofshadows togenerateelectricity.B.The problemswith shadowsin conventionaloptoelectronics.C.The challengesof adaptingtechnology forwearable devices.D.A needfor efficientpower supplyin mobileelectronicdevices.“Medicine andtechnology mayfail usat times,but humanconnection groundedin loveand（治愈）compassion alwaysheals Thosewords fromDr.Vivek Murthyare relatableto manyof usin themedicalcommunity whoincreasingly encounterindividuals sufferingfrom loneliness.There aremanycomplex factorsdriving loneliness,but itis clearthat positivesocial connectionsdo infact heal”.12They mayeven prolongour lifespan.Here areseveral actionsyou cantake toimprove yoursocialconnections andsupport yourhealth.13For instance,a simplesmile toa stranger,a friendlyexchange witha storeclerk,or acuriousquestion abouta pinor pieceof jewelryonacolleague canenrich yourdaily life.For moresubstantial connections,explore activities,with sharedinterests.Community centers,libraries andonline groupsare greatresources.Community centersorganize awide rangeof activitiesforsocial connections.14Joining awalking group,volunteering ata foodbank,or simplycalling along-lostfriend canprovide asenseofcommunity andpurpose.Our deepestsocial connectionsare providedby thoseclosest tous.15Byengaging inopen-ended conversations,we canbuild evenmore profoundand supportivebonds.Such relationshipsare notonly aboutthe easytimes;they alsoinvolve navigatingchallengingdiscussions,which shouldbe approachedas chancestolearnand growtogether.16But bytaking stepsnow tostart tobuild afoundation for strong positivesocial connectionsinour future,wecanmake ourselvesand ourcountry asa wholehealthier.A.Deep socialconnections canalso comewith somedrawbacks.B.There maybe noquick fixestoadesperate stateof loneliness.C.Loneliness ean leadto feelingsof sadnessand alack ofpurpose.D.Even short,positive interactionsmay positivelyimpact ourhealth.E.These connectionsgreatly improveour physicaland mentalwell-being.F.Libraries oftenhost booksignings andlectures thatencourage engagement.G.Intentionally developingthese relationshipsis crucialforstrongsocial support.
二、完形填空Speaking ofones readinglife,most peoplewould probablythink oftheir firstbook,or howmanybooks theyhave read.However,I donthave ananswer toeither,as allthe booksIve readare lostin my17memories.18,I haventlost everythingin mylong memory,so letme takeyou intomy readinglife.My readinglife startedwhen I was oneyear old.I couldonly19small picture books onmy smallbedbeside mymom.She was a greatstoryteller andalways spokewhile20a lotof facial expressions.Even ifI couldntread,I couldunderstand the21of herfacialexpressions.Sometimes Iwonder whyshedidnt choosea jobasan
22.The secondpart ofmy readinglife iscalled bridgebook.A bridgebook isa kindof bookthat23picturebooksand textbooks.At thattime,my Chineseand English24wasnt verylarge,so Ihad to25bridge booksas theywere theeasiest for me.I waslikeafrog ina well.I didntknow therewas abiggerworld ofbooks waitingfor meto
26.The nextperiod wasbetween whenIwasfive anda halfto sevenyears old.In thisperiod ofmylife,I startedto seethe worldina27and widerway.I startedto walkout ofthat deep28and learnedtherewere manybooks waitingforme.29bridge books,I wentinto the30of textbooksand startedto readthem.In theworld oftextbooks,I felta doorwas openedin frontof me,andthe light was31through the
17.A.storm-like B.river-like C.ever-lasting D.time-consuming
18.A.Promisingly B.Impressively C.Fortunately D.Excitedly
19.A.scratch atB・listen toC.draw upD.search for
20.A.adding B.enjoying C.changing D.keeping
21.A.charm B.adoration C.patience D.meaning
22.A.nurse B,actress C.teacher D.librarian
23.A.connects B.appreciates C.estimates D.designs
24.A.grammar B,comprehension C.vocabulary D.expression
25.A.adapt toB.attend toC.turn toD.object to
26.A.change B.challenge C.load D.explore
27.A.abrupt B,accurate C.cautious D.different
28.A.well B.bridge C.book D.thought
29.A.Casting B.Abandoning C.Preserving D.Exposing
30.A.eyes B.feet C.arms D.faces
31.A.pouring B.breaking C.seeing D.pullingdoor,so Istepped intothelightand startedto readtons andtons ofbooks.
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As theoldest umbrellain China,the oiledpaper umbrellahasbeenin usefor overa thousandyearsand32perceive asthe livingfossil ofChinese umbrellaart nowadays.Consisting ofa bambooframeand a33delicate paintedpaper surface,the oiledpaper umbrellaisasymbol ofChinas traditionofcultural craftsmanshipand poeticbeauty.According tolegend,the umbrellawas firstinvented byYun,the wifeof Lu Ban.Back inthe lateSpringand Autumnperiod,LuBan,a famouscarpenter inancient China,used towork inthe fieldso Yunwantedto makesomething34keep outthe rain.It wasnot untilthe Tangand Songdynasties35oiledpaper umbrellasbecame widelyused.After theappearance ofmodern mechanicalumbrellas,traditional（）oil-paper umbrellassuffered from36decline sales.As Chinasintangible culturalheritage,the oilpaper umbrellahas arich culturalsignificance37its ownright,in additionto beinga shelterfromthewind andrain.The processof makingoil paperumbrellasis particularlycomplex,38is saidtobetwenty-seven anda halfsteps.The umbrellaframe is（）made ofbamboo,which hasan39imply meaningof highrise;the shapeis round,which means（）reunion.The40employ oftung oilis tokeep awayevil spirits.Its elegantand heavenlybeauty speakvolumes41the gentleand charmof classicalChinese beautytothefullest.
四、单词拼写.（不艮据首字母单词拼
42.In thewestern world,at least,English isadlanguage inpopular culture写）
43.The failurein electionwasabig blowto him,but hewasnt discouragedand soongot ase abouthis（根据首字母单词拼写）political careeras ever..（根据首字母单词拼写）
44.I couldhave wbitter tearsthinking aboutwhat Idmissed（蜿蜒）（根据汉语提
45.The streamits wayacross thefield and then flowedright undertheir tent!示单词拼写）（危机）
46.Last summer,when theprime ministersuccessfully handledaseriesof heseemed ableto（根据汉语提示单词拼写）turn floodwaters intowine.
五、完成句子这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强灵活性的
47.This exercisedevelops flexibilitystrength.这首诗想要向读者传达的是爱是永恒的
48.What thepoem isaimed atto readersis thatlove ispermanent.我们人类总是被自己情感的力量所驱使
49.We humanscant helpby theforce ofour emotions..他看起来人不错，以至于我们都相信了他50Such anice manthat weall believedhim.大学生在毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标
51.College studentsshouldnt tryto pursuewhatiswhen theychoose tofinda jobafter graduation.
六、书信写作假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容
52.包括活动目的；
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响
3.注意写作词数应为左右
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.A TraditionalChinese CultureWeek
七、书面表达.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文53Sista racedahead,the seabreeze streamingagainst herface.Rafi finallycaught upandthentheyrested inthe shade.“Im hungry.I knowwhere theresa greatapple tree.Sista said,“It belongsto anold ladycalledSusan wholives inthe littlehouse bythe hill.I heardshes stubborn,but thatsometimes shegives fruitin（跑腿）return foran errand“Lets goJ Rafisaid.They crosseda streamby hoppingfrom rockto rock.Finally,upon ahilltop,they sawa splendidapple treewith brightred fruits.。
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