英语英语副词练习题及答案

（英语）英语副词练习题及答案

一、单项选择副词

1.Last nightMr.Crook didntcome backat theusual time.,he metsome friendsand stayedoutuntil midnight.A.Meanwhile B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Somehow【答案】c【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用题干前半句的意思是昨晚先生没有像平常一Crook样的时间回家；后半句的意思是他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，表示〃而是〃，符合题意是在此期间，是然而，是仍然，显然不C AB D符合题意

2.Where didyou spendmoney buyinggiftsA.so little,so smallB.such little,so littleC.so little,such littleD.such little,such little【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法句意你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物修饰形容词副词，修饰S such名词故第一空应为〃如此少的〃，第二空应为修饰故选so littlesuch giftsC【点睛】与用法辨析so such

一、是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；是形容词，用来修饰名词他们后面接单S such数可数名词的用法如下形容词（）名词如

①so++a n+-----She isso diligenta student.她是个如此勤奋的学生（）+形容词+名词如:

②such+a n她是个如此勤奋的学生-----She issuch adiligent student.

二、和分别与〃连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同so such“that在结果状语从句中，so.・.that…和such…that…的主要区别在于so用来修饰形容词或副词，而用来修饰名词但两者都表示〃如此…，以至于…〃如such-----

①He wasso illthat twonurses attendedon him.（他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他）-----

②He issuch agood eggthat everyonelikes him.（他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他）

三、特殊情况如果名词前有表示数量多少的、、等修饰词时，只能用如1many muchfew littleso-----

①Stress canbe theundoing ofso manyfine players.（紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因）-----

（2）Dont makeso muchfuss overlosing apenny.（别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的）、当表示〃小〃的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于这时只能用如:2little small,such---You cannever bein thestreet.A.careful enoughB.much carefulC.very carefullyD.too carefully【答案】A【解析】句意我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了在街上你多小心都不过分和be连用，后跟形容词，排除CD；且根据句意，所以选A

35.Intelligence doesntmean success.You need to workhard aswell.A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法及副词辨析句意聪明不一定意味着成功你还需要努力工作诚实A.honestly地，正当地；必然地；正式地，正规地；简单地根据后一句〃B.necessarily C.formally D.simply你还需要努力〃可知，〃聪明不一定意味着成功〃〃为固定搭配，意为〃不一“not necessarily定，未必〃，故选Bo

36.Believe itor not,the youngman,disabled,managed toa distanceof500miles within30minutes.A.as if;walk B.though;runC.even;cover D.though;cover【答案】D【解析】考查副词和动词辨析句意信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了英里的路程好像；散步、走；尽管；跑；甚500A.as ifwalk B.though runC.even至；覆盖；尽管；覆盖，完成一定距离第一个空是“尽管残疾〃的意思，cover D.though cover第二个空是“完成距离〃，故选D

37.Food aidis notenough to the problem now.A.only;solve;discussed B.alone;solving;being discussedC.merely;solving;being discussedD.alone;solve;being discussed【答案】D【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词句意仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的merely只能做副词使用，表示〃仅仅〃作状语，是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；做副词，表alone0nly示〃单独地；独自地〃，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone；enough todosth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与是被动关系，由推断，表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填problemnowdiscuss beingdiscussed故选D

38.No onehates argumentsmore thanMartin—he becomesmiserable wheneverthey occur.,in hishousehold,disputes areabundant.A.Generally B.ActuallyC.Unfortunately D.Roughly【答案】c【解析】试题分析考查副词通常，大体上；实际上地；不幸C A.Generally B.Actually C.Unfortunately地；粗略地句意没有比更讨厌争吵一每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦但D.Roughly Martin是很不幸的是，在他家争吵很多由此可判断此处只有选项符合句意，故选CCo考点考查副词

39.Kathryns justphoned tosay shesworking thisevening andwe needntwait forherfor dinner.A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析句意凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭迟；晚；近来；不久前；不久;自由地结合句意表示工作到很晚，A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely应用故选late A

40.Can yousay itas possibleI cannothear youclearly.A.as loudB.so loudC.as loudlyD.so loudly【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查固定用法和副词句意你能尽可能大声地说吗我听不清楚只能用于否定句,排so…as除和修饰动词用副词而作副词用于动词之后故选B D,say,loud talk,speak,shout,laugh C----There weresuch littlechildren thatthey couldntclean thehouse.（这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间）

3.I hadwanted torush outsideand leaveall thefrustrating thingsbehind butsomethingtold me I had to stay and face the music.A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析句意我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实优雅地；不情愿地；本来；A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.迫切地根据后文可知，此处desperately butsomething toldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic.应为〃迫切想要做某事〃故选项D

4.—You know,people havedifferent opinionsabout theconstruction ofthe project.—We welcomeany commentsfrom them,favorable or.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析句意一一你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法一一我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他这样；其他方面的；其他的,单个A.so B.otherwise C.else else作〃否则〃讲;相当由〃〃可知，前后两个词为选择关系所以其他方面D.rather orotherwise的〃符合语境故选项正确B

5.—Credit cardsare usefulwhen traveling.—True.They saveus thetrouble oftaking toomuch cash.A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析特别,尤其；.部分的；准确的;逐渐的信用卡在Particularly Partlyexactly gradually旅游时特别有用是的给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦所以选A

6.You canchoose notto forgive.you canalso chooseto letit go.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意你可以选择不原谅或者你也可以选择放下绝对地，A.Absolutely完全地；因此，结果，所以；随后，其后；B.Consequently C.Subsequently D.或者，非此即彼空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而表达的意思都是一致关Alternatively ABC系，表达的意思是相反关系故选D D

7.Two middle-aged passengersfell intothe lake.,neither ofthem couldswim.A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析句意两名中年乘客掉进湖里不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳特A.particularly别地；罕见地；不幸地；没意识地根据句意，他们B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的故选项C

8.If youare invitedto anyspecial occasionsuch asa weddingor acelebration,you willhave tobedressed.A.attractively B.controversiallyC.conventionally D.appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析吸引人地;有争议地;传统地；A.attractively B.controversially C.conventionally D.合适地句意如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体故appropriately D选项正确

9.With noshortage ofgamers,Chinas e-sports industryneeds tofill positionsin rolessuchas management,coaching andbroadcasting.A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析句意由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺频繁地；故意地;极度地；A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally根本地；基础地根据句意故选C

10.As adoctor,I spendmost ofthe timewith mypatients,and thatsit isin myday.A.how B.when C.why D.where【答案】A【解析】考查副词句意作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式表示我是如何生活的，故选A

11.Mary becamehomesick andcritical ofthe UnitedStates,so shefled fromher homeinWest Bloomfieldto herhometown inAustria.A.completely B.sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析句意日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢Mary姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡完全地，彻底地；真诚地；A.completely B.sincerely C.完全地,绝对地；日益增加地项符合语境absolutely D.increasingly D

12.—He doesntwork effectively,and heis innocentof anysense ofresponsibility.—Sooner orlater hewill befired bythe employer.A.therefore B.furthermoreC.nevertheless D.anyhow【答案】B【解析】因此；而且,此外；不过，然而，尽管如此；A.therefore B.furthermore C.nevertheless不管怎样，无论如何句意他工作没效率，而且没有责任感D.anyhow----他早晚被老板开除根据句意可知选B

13.With onlya smallnumber ofpandas leftin theworld,China istrying toclone theanimaland savethe endangeredspecies.A.steadily B.desperatelyC.patiently D.deliberately【答案】B【解析】句意世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种意为拼命地，不顾一切地〃，符合语境稳定地；耐desperately steadilypatiently心地；故意地deliberately

14.The taskwasn/t easy,but wemanaged it.A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way【答案】c【解析】略

15.-Do youthink thatthe16thAsian Gameswere asuccess-Yes,!lt couldntbe better.A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析相对的；近似地，大约；绝对的;幸运的Relatively approximatelyabsolutely fortunately你认为第届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了选16C

16.All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下特别、A.especially尤其；最终；适当地;仅仅根据B.eventually C.appropriately D.merely undertheimpact ofdirect.〃可知，此处表示“尤其是〃，故项正确sunlight A

17.To celebrateher birthday,she invitedover500people herbeautiful ship.A.board B.broad C.abroad D.aboard【答案】D【解析】考查相似词木板;宽的;在国外;在船句意A.board B.broad C.abroad D.aboard±o为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了多人乘坐她的美丽的船表示在船上，故选500D.

18.,more Asianpoliticians arevoicing supportfor cleanpower.In July,2019,Rodrigo Duterte,thePhilippines president,also instructedhis energyminister toreduce hiscountrys dependenceon coal.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源在年月，菲20197律宾总统也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖令人吃惊地;Rodrigo DuterteA.Surprisingly B.不幸地;令人害怕地;有希望地各国领导人支持新能源，Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly所以这里应该需要褒义词表示〃有希望地〃，故选项Promisingly D

19.I knewa lotabout thesubject already,but hertalk wasinterestingA.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的而且；否则；然而，尽管如此；而且，此外A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover根据句意，项符合题意故选项C C

20.These naturalparks areimportant forpreserving animals,which wouldrisk dyingout.A.merely B.rather C.otherwise D.moreover【答案】c【解析】本题副词辨析句意为对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险项表示〃否则〃；项表示〃相当〃；项表示〃仅仅〃；项表示〃C BA D然而〃根据句意，应选项C

21.Studies showthat peopleare moreto sufferfrom backproblems ifthey alwayssitbefore computerscreens for a longtime.A.likely B.possible C.sure D.probable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题ABC都是“可能〃,项是〃确定〃,根据句意,项错误;这里使用的是句型:D CSb./Sth.is likelyto do...,其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A

22.This sortof clothingmaterial,which feelssoft,.A.catches fireeasily B.is caught fire easilyC.is easycaughtfireD.is easilyto catchfire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法句意这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动故选A

23.Mike wasknown beforethis award,but infact he was acampus starin ballgamesand runningeven whenhewasin highschool.A.most B.littleC.best D.well【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析\句意迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了根据转折连词的前后语境可知，需用否定副词修饰形容词（知but littleknown名的）故选项正确B

24.--1m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.一Well,I.A.mostly didB.nearly hadC.almost didD.almost had【答案】c【解析】试题分析考查时态，由句子I mafraidthatyoumight havegotburntin thebigfirelastweekend；表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词所mighthavedone did以选C考点考查时态点评做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

25.when yourticket hasbeen checkedwill yoube allowedto takethe plane.A.Just B.Only C.Still D.Yet【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式……可知，此句采用的是部分倒装句Will yoube式四个选项中状语放在句首时使用部分倒装，其余三项没有这种用法，所以选nly+Bo

26.Tomorrow therewill besunshine withcloudy intervalsso he has madea planfor apicnicwith hisfamily.A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely【答案】A【解析】试题分析考查副词句意明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐主要是；时不时；粗糙；极度；天气好才会想到A.Mainly B.Occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选项A考点考查副词A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully【答案】A

27.The aimof educationis toteach youngpeople tothink forthemselves andnot followothers【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人盲目的；不情愿地;紧密地;仔细地与前面的A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully think相对，故选forthemselves A

28.Although shedid notknow Bostonwell,she madeher waytotheHome CircleBuilding.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enoughD.enough easily【答案】c【解析】试题解析考查用法修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词修饰动词enough enougheasily made.此题需要注意的是，此处的为介词,结构为表示去某地，而不to makeones wayto someplace是宾语+形容词+不定式的结构句意尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她却能轻易找到去make+家居建筑圈的路故选C考点考查用法enough（安

29.They gavemoney tothe oldpeoples homeeither orthrough theircompanies.徽）2015A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.deliberately【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析句意他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司合法地;真诚地；亲自,当面地,个人而言；A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately故意地与后面的相对,故选companies C【点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案四个词的意思是〃合法地〃；“真诚地〃；〃个人地〃和〃故意地〃可以判through theircompanies断空白处指的是〃以个人的名义〃

30.The actorwas wavinghis swordinthestreet andit missedthe crowdsaround himwhowere mostlyhis fans.A.narrowly B.nearlyC.hardly D.closely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词勉强地，狭窄地;差不多，几乎；几乎不；紧密A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely地，接近地句意这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝故选A

31.Michelle Obamatold theaudience notto zzlet anyoneever tellyou thatthis countryisnt great,that weneedtomake itgreat again/A.somehow B.somewhatC.somewhere D.otherwise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析不知何故,设法；有点儿;某地;A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.otherwise否则，要不然；句意迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大根据句意可知本句中的〃〃意为〃设法〃，故项正确somehow A

32.hehasnot pleadedthe guilty.A.So farB.AsC.Till farD.By far【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查的固定用法句意到目前为止，他还没有认罪〃到目前为止〃，与现在完So farSo far成时态连用，故选A

33.Lindas healthis improving day by day,and thedoctor hasadvised herto stayhomeforacouple ofweeks.A.frequently B.graduallyC.fluently D.actually【答案】B【解析】根据和可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地〃康复improvingdaybydaygradually频繁地；流利地；实际上，均不符合语境frequently fluentlyactually答案B

34.---1was walkingalong thestreet andall ofa sudden,a carcut inand knockedme down.。