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单元测试•基础卷Unit1评卷人得分
一、根据首字母填空
1.You canttell anybodyelse aboutit,just keepit s.【答案】（s）ecret【详解】句意你不能把这件事告诉任何人，保密就行根据可知，此处“You canttell anybodyelse aboutit”表示保密，再由首字母提示可知，应为“秘密的，保密的工故填（）secret secret
2.A goodteacher shouldalways bep withhis/her students.【答案】（p）atient【详解】句意一个好老师应该对他/她的学生总是有耐心结合首字母和句中”知，此句是说“A goodteacher好老师对待学生应该总是有耐心俨耐心的”，形容词，故填（）patien patient
3.Jim is the mosta student in hisclass and be always answers the teachers5questions first.【答案】（a）ctive【详解】句意吉姆是班上最活跃的学生，总是第一个回答老师的问题根据andbealwaysanswerstheteachers，及首字母可知，总是第一个回答老师的问题，说明他很活跃，很积极，“积极的,活跃的”,questions first”active故填（）a ctive
4.Nowadays,some peoplelike toexplore andd something new.【答案】（d）iscover【详解】句意如今，有些人喜欢探索和发现新事物根敏和首字:some peoplelike toexplore…something new.”母可知，此处是指探索发现新事物，发现”，动词，形式和前的保持一致故填（）discover andexplore discovero
5.When Johnnywas fiveyears old,he showedhis ain painting.【答案】（a）bility【详解】句意约翰尼五岁时就表现出了绘画的才能根据“he showedhis.・・in painting”及首字母可知,表现出了绘画的才能,“能力”，故填（）ability ability
6.The governmentplans toc more jobs for young people.【答案】（c）rcatc【详解】句意政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会根据可知是创造更多的morejobsfor youngpeople”工作机会，“创造”，动词不定式符号后加动词原形故填（）create toc reate
7.Pay a to thetraffic aroundyou.【答案】（a）ttention句意此外，我在业余时间听了一些英语磁带根据和备选词汇可知，听英语录
48.listened to some English”音带，需要名词复数形式，故填tapes句意当我看到一些东西时，我试着用英语拼写它们根据和备选词汇可知，
49.“I triedto spellthem in English”看到一些物品就想着用英语说出来，需要名词复数，符合句意，故填objects objects句意有时我发不好一些单词的音，所以我更加注意发音和拼写根据和备选词汇可知，
50.“some wordswell”有些单词发不好，情态动词后接动词原形，“发音”符合句意，故填pronounce pronounce句意每天早上我起床后，我经常大声读英语根据和备选词汇可知，大声读英语,
51.I oftenread English”aloud符合句意，故填aloud句意在学校，我试着和我的同学说英语，复习我学过的东西根据和备选词汇可知，
52.what I have learned”复习所学内容，时态是一般现在时，主语是动词用原形，故填L review句意我相信只要我不放弃，我就能实现我的梦想根据和备选词汇可知，实现梦想，后接
53.my dream”can动词原形，故填achieve评卷人得分
54.I LearnedHow to提示人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受I LearnedHow to要求请先将题目补全后，再作答；
1..语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于个；260文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效
4.【答案】例文I LearnedHow toLearn EnglishWellAt thebeginning ofmiddle school,I alwaysgot badgrades inEnglish.I wasvery upsetand didntknow how tolearn itwell.One day,my Englishteacher talkedto me and understoodmy problem.She gaveme someadvice likespeakingmore.From thatday,I madean Englishstudy plan.First,I listenedto English songs or watched English movies.Second,I listenedto teacherin classcarefully andtook notes.Thirdly,I tookpart inthe Englishcorner.I communicatedwithothers asmuch aspossible inEnglish.Finally,I havegreat progress inEnglish.From thisexperience,I know that whenyou facesome difficulties,dont giveup easily.You shouldfind somewaysto dealwith them.You willsuccess oneday.【详解】.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文1【详解】句意注意周围的交通根据句意，结合首字母以及空前后的单词和可知，本题考查固定a payto短语意为“（对某人/某事）注意故填（）pay attention to,a ttention
8.Could youplease ryour addressI didnthear youclearly.【答案】（r）epeat【详解】句意请你重复一下你的地址好吗？我没听清楚根据语境和首字母提示可知，我没有听清楚,可推测此处是请重复一下你的地址，表示“请你做某事好吗？”，空处需填动词原形,Could youpleased sth“重复”，动词故填（）repeat repeat
9.She read the storyatothe children.【答案】（a）loud【详解】句意她大声读故事给孩子们听根据可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可“readthe story”推测，考查“大声地”故填（）aloud aloud
10.Travelling aroundthe worldi ones knowledge of different countries.【答案】⑴ncreases【详解】句意周游世界可以增加一个人对不同国家的了解根据“Travelling aroundthe world…onesknowledge「结合首字母可知，环游世界可以增加一个人对不同国家的了解”增加”，动词,ofdifferentcountries increase主语是动名词,动词用三单形式，故填⑴ncreases评卷人得分（有耐心的）
11.I amwith mystudents.【答案】patient【详解】句意:我对我的学生很有耐心根据中文提示可知，空处应填有耐心的”,对patient“be patientwith sb某人有耐心”，系动词后面加形容词作表语故填am patient（积极的）
12.She takesan partin schoollife.【答案】active【详解】句意:她积极参加学校生活“积极的形容词作定语，故填active,active（更多关注）
13.You shouldyour studyinstead ofplaying computergame.【答案】pay more attention to【详解】句意你应该多注意你的学习，而不是玩电脑游戏意为“更多关注”，且空格pay moreattention to前为情态动词故动词应用原形故填shoukT,pay paymoreattention to（知识）
14.She hasa broadof computers.【答案】knowledge【详解】句意她对计算机有广泛的了解根据可知空处应填名词，名词意为“知识”，为“a broad”knowledge不可数名词，故填knowledgeo（活跃的）
15.Anna isan girl.She likesdoing mantykinds ofsports.【答案】active【详解】句意安娜是一个活跃的女孩她喜欢做很多种运动活跃的“active，形容词，作定语修饰名词“girl”,故填activeo
16.I don9t like（化学）because itstoo hardfor me.【答案】chemistry【详解】句意我不喜欢化学，因为它对于我来说太难了分析句子及所给汉意，应为名词故填chemistrychemistry o（发音）
17.You canrecord yourto checkwhether youread wordscorrectly or not.【答案】pronunciation【详解】句意你可以录下你的发音来检查你读单词是否正确“发音”故填pronunciation pronunciation（发现）
18.We allknowthatColumbus Americain
1492.【答案】discovered【详解】句意我们都知道年哥伦布发现了美洲“发现根据可知用一般过去时，此1942discover,“in1492”处用过去式故填discovered discovered（速度）
19.Many foreignersare surprisedat theof ourtrains.【答案】speed【详解】句意许多外国人对我们火车的速度感到惊讶“速度speed,the speedo俨.•…・的速度”，故填speed（仓造,建造）
20.It isreally greatfor aradio producerto Ua showlike this.【答案】create【详解】句意一个电台制作人能制作这样的节目真是太棒了创造、建造工用于不定式结构中,使用create动词原形故填create评卷人得分
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.Children aresupposed toget60minutes ofphysical activeevery day.【答案】activity/activities【详解】句意孩子们应该每天有分钟的体育活动根据可知空格60“get60minutes ofphysical...every day.”处应填名词，“积极的”，形容词，其名词为活动”，由根据可知此处应是active activityphysical physical体育活动”,故填activity/activities activity/activitieso
22.The chemistryteacher askedthe studentspay attentionclean thelab.【答案】to payto cleaning【详解】句意化学老师要求学生们注意打扫实验室根据“要求某人做某事”可知，第一空ask sb.to do sth.要用不定式;再根据pay attention to“注意”是固定短语,to为介词，后要接动名词故填to pay；to cleaning
23.oYou shouldpay yourattention topronounce thewords.【答案】pronouncing【详解】句意你应该注意这些单词的发音是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填t pronouncing
24.My friendJimmy wantsto knowmore knowledgeabout China^past.【答案】knowledge【详解】句意我的朋友吉米想了解更多关于中国过去的知识“知识”，不可数名词，故此处用名knowledge词原形故填knowledge
25.As students,we shouldlearn tomake decisionswise.【答案】wisely【详解】句意作为学生，我们应该学会明智地做决定“明智的是形容词，修饰动词短语wise makedecisions,用副词，故填wisely超过
26.The scenerythere wasbeautiful beyondexpress.【答案】expression【详解】句意那里的风景美得无法形容根据空前的“beyond”是介词可知，此处应用express的名词expression；“难以言表”故填beyond expressionexpression
27..birth in1985in centralHunan,China,Tan Dungrew upnear theLiuyang River.【答案】Born【详解】句意谭盾年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大短语表示“出生”，此处应用1985be born过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写故填Bom
28.Our teachertold usthat arebad forplants,chemistry【答案】chemistry chemicals【详解】句意我们的化学老师告诉我们化学物质对植物有害名词，“化学”，“化chemistry chemistryteacher学老师”；根据句中可知，主语要用名词复数，“化学物质”为可数名词，，为复数形式are chemicalchemicals故填chemistry；chemicalso
29.Ifs saidthat the high-speed railwayconnect toSunshine Townwill bein usein severalweeks.【答案】connected【详解】句意据说连接阳光镇的高速铁路将在几周后投入使用句中已有谓语动词，此处作非谓语，且与之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语故填thehigh-speed railwayconnect connectedo
30.You shouldpay attention to yourpronounce whenspeaking English.【答案】pronunciation【详解】句意当你说英语时，你应该注意你的发音此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pronunciationo评卷人得分-------------------------
四、汉译英整句现在越来越多的人关注淄博烧烤
31.barbecue pay attention to［答案］Now more and morepeople arepaying attentionto Zibo barbecue.【详解】现在now；越来越多的人moreand morepeople；“关注pay attentionto；淄博烧烤Zibobarbecue根o据句意可知用现在进行时故填Now moreand morepeople arepaying attentionto Zibobarbecue.许多人学习语法有困难
32.【答案］Many peoplehave difficultylearning grammar.【详解】许多人；“做某事有困难”；学习语法本句是many people“have difficultydoing sth.learn grammar”一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形故填Many peoplehave difficultylearning grammar.虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小，但他从未放弃
33.【答案J Although he madelittle progressin chemistry,he nevergave up.【详解】虽然although,引导让步状语从句；他:he；在化学上取得的进步很小:make littleprogressin chemistry；但but；他从未放弃he never give upo结合语境可知，这里的时态为一般过去时故填Althoughhemade littleprogressinchemistry,he nevergave up.这个女生总是足够细心，可以察觉到每个细节
34.【答案】The girlis alwayscareful enough to pay attentionto every detail.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般现在时“这个女孩；“足够细心”;The girlcareful enough“总是；是足够做某事”;注意；每个细节故填always enough to sth”payattentionto”every detail“The girlisalways carefulenoughto payattentiontoeverydetail.我没有同伴一起练习英语
35.apartner【答案】I donthave a partner to practice Englishwith./I donthave apartner topractise Englishwith.【详解】有have；练习英语practice/practise English根据题干，主语是I,句子为否定句，需借助dorft表示否o定，可用不定式作后置定语修饰同伴故填I donthave apartner to practice Englishwith./I donthave apartner to评卷人得分practise Englishwith.
五、英译汉整句
36.You need topayattentiontothe differencebetween Chineseculture andwestern culture.【答案】你需要注意中国文化和西方文化的不同【详解】你；需要做某事”;注意;不同;you need to dosth payattentiontothe differencebetween...and../
37.My partnerdoesnt likeeggs andtomatoes for lunch,but he likes carrots and chickenfor lunch.【答案】我的同伴午餐不喜欢吃鸡蛋和西红柿，但他喜欢吃胡萝卜和鸡肉【详解】我的同伴;不喜欢”;鸡蛋和西红柿；吃午餐”；My partnerdoesnt like“eggs andtomatoes“forlunch但是，转折连词；“喜欢”，主语“他”是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数but likeshelike形式likes；carrotsandchicken“胡萝卜和鸡肉”；故填我的同伴午餐不喜欢吃鸡蛋和西红柿，但他喜欢吃胡萝卜和鸡肉
38.Dont read word by word.【答案】不要逐字逐句地读【详解】表示“逐字逐句地读”，根据、可知是祈使句的否定结构，read wordbyword”“Don read”Dont read^^表示“不要读:故填不要逐字逐句地读
39.Its too hard to understand spokenEnglish.【答案】英语口语太难听懂了【详解】做某事太难了；理解；英语口语故填英语口语太Its toohard todosthunderstand spokenEnglish难听懂了
40.What aboutreading aloudtopracticepronunciation【答案】大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？【详解】做某事怎么样”；大声朗读；练习发音”what aboutdoing sth.reading aloud“topracticepronunciation“故答案为大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？评卷人得分
六、课内填空
41.Unit1Section A2dJack:Annie,Im alittle nervous.I haveto finishread abook andgive areport nextMonday.Annie:That doesntsound toobad.Jack:But Ima veryslow read.Annie:For thefirst time,just readquickly toget themain ideas.Dont readword word,readwordgroups.Jack:But Idont understandmany thewords.I haveto usea dictionary.Annie:Try toguess awords meaningby readingthe sentencesbefore andafter it.You probablyunderstand morethan youthink.Jack:That sounddifficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takestime.You canbecome betterby readingsomething youenjoy every day.The moreyouread,the fastyoull be.【答案】reading readerby ofsounds faster
42.Unit1Section A3aHow ILearned toLearn EnglishLastyear,I didnot likemy Englishclass.Every classwas likea baddream.The teacherspoke tooquick.But Iwasafraid toask questionsbecause mypronunciation wasvery bad.So Ijust hidbehind mytextbook andnever saidsomething.Then oneday Iwatched anEnglishmoviecall ToyStory.I fallin lovewith thisexciting andfunny movie!Sothen I began towatch otherEnglish moviesas well.Although Icould notunderstand everythingthe characterssaid,theirbody languageand theon theirfaces helpedme toget the meaning.I alsorealized Icould getthemeaningby listeningfor justthe keywords.My pronunciationalso improvedby listeningtothe interestingconversations inEnglish movies.I discoveredthat listen to somethingyou are interested inisthesecret tolanguagelearning.I also learned usesentences likeIts apiece ofcake”or Itserves youright”.I didnot understandthesesentences first.But becauseI wantedtounderstandthestory,I lookedup thewords ina dictionary.Now Ireally enjoymy Englishclass.I wantto learnnew wordsandmoregrammar.So thatI canhave abetterunderstand ofEnglish movies.【答案】quickly anythingcalled fellexpressions listeninguseful atunderstanding
43.Unit1Section B2bHow CanYou Becomea SuccessfulLearnerEveryone isborn theability to learn.But whetherornotyou cando thiswell dependon yourlearning habits.Research showsthat successfullearners havesome goodhabits common.Creating aninterest inwhat theylearnStudies showthat if you areinterested insomething,your brainis moreactive andit isalso easierforyouto payattentionto itfor along time.Good learners often connectwhat theyneed to learn withsomething theyareinterestedin.For example,if theyneedtolearn Englishand theylike musicor sports,they canlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprograms inEnglish.This waythey willnot getbore.Practicing andlearning frommistakesGood learnersthink aboutwhat theyare goodat andwhat theyneedtopractice more.Remember,use itor loseit”!Even ifyou learnsomething good,you willforget ityou useit.Practice makesperfect.Good learnersare alsonot afraidofmaking mistakes.Alexander GrahamBell didnot inventthe telephoneovernight.He succeededby tryingmany timeandlearning hismistakes.Developing theirstudy skillsItis notenoughtojust studyhard.You haveto knowhow tostudy.Good learnersfind outthe bestways tolearn well.For example,they maytake notesby writingdown keywords or by drawingmind maps.Good learnersalso lookfor waystoreview whatthey havelearn.They maydo thisby readingtheir noteseverydayorbyexplaining theinformation toanotherstudent.Asking questionsGoodlearnersoftenask questionsduring orafter class.They evenask eachother andtry tofind outthe answers.Knowledge comesfrom questioning.Learning isa life-long journeybecause everyday bringssomethingnew.Everythingthat youlearn becomesapartof youand changesyou,solearnwise andlearn well.【答案】with dependsin boredwell unlesstimes fromlearnedwisely评卷人得分
七、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次pronunciation easyaloud achieveability reviewit dareobject tape1am astudentinGrade Three.IbegantolearnEnglish theyear beforelast year.English isntvery44tolearn.But Ilikeit verymuch.In orderto improve my reading and writing45,1work veryhard atit.In thefirst year,I found46very difficultto memorizenew words.I47not speak English inpublic.My teachersandclassmates gavemea lot ofadvice.Also,I listenedtosomeEnglish48in mysparetime.At firstI spentalot of timeon them.I triedto spellthem inEnglish whenI sawsome49,Later,with thehelp ofmy teachers,I cameto knowhowtodo itwell.Sometimes Icouldnt50somewords well,so Ipaid moreattentiontopronunciation andspelling.In thisway,Ihave learned alotofnew wordsby heart.Every morningafter Iget up,I oftenread English51,Atschool Itry tospeakEnglishwith myclassmates and52what Ihavelearned.Nothing istoohardifyouput yourheart intoit.I believeI can53my dreamas longas Tnevergiveup.【答案】
44.easy
45.abilities
46.it
47.dare
48.tapes
49.objects
50.pronounce
51.aloud
52.review
53.achieve【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的英语学习经历句意英语不是很容易学的根据和备选词汇可知，英语不是容易学的，作表
45.“But Hikeit verymuch.”easy语，故填easy句意为了提高我的阅读和写作能力，我很努力学习根据和备选词汇可
46.“improvemyreadingandwriting”知，提高阅读和写作能力，需要名词复数，“能力”符合句意,故填abilities abilities句意在第一年，我发现很难记住新单词根据和备选词汇可知，
47.“very difficultto memorizenew words.”it代替真正的宾语作形式宾语，故填it句意我不敢在公共场合说英语根据和备选词汇可知，不敢在公共场合说英语，
48.:not speakEnglish inpublic”故填dare。
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