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Unit8Natural disasters【卷（基础专练）】A
一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）
1.The policemenare workinghard tomake thecity as place.【答案】（s）afe【详解】句意警察们正在努力工作，使这个城市成为一个安全的地方根据及“The policemenare workinghard”首字母提示可知，应该是“安全的，这里修饰名词用形容词故填（）place,“safe”s afe（）
2.His sisterhas agreat fof thedark,so sheoften goesto sleepwith thelight son.【答案】⑴ear【详解】句意:他的妹妹非常害怕黑暗,所以她经常开着灯睡觉根据（）so sheoften goesto sleepwith thelight son.（所以她经常开着灯睡觉）呵知，他的妹妹害怕黑暗，fear“害怕”，可数名词，“屋是不定冠词，后面加名词单数，符合题意故填⑴ear
3.He wasstill aafter heexperienced theterrible earthquake.【答案】（a）live【详解】句意经历了那场可怕的地震后，他还活着根据可知是在“after heexperienced theterrible earthquake”地震后还活着，作动词的表语用形容词活着的工故填（）be alivea live
4.The babyis a.You canttalk loudlyhere.【答案】（a）sleep【详解】句意婴儿睡着了你不能在这里大声说话“睡着的形容词作表语故填（）asleep asleep
5.My fatherwas watchingTV in the livingroom wmy mother was cookingin thekitchen.【答案】（w）hile【详解】句意当我妈妈正在厨房做饭的时候，我爸爸正在客厅看电视My fatherwas watchingTV mymotherwas是两个并列的同时发生的动作，当的时候，表示两个动作同时进行”符合题意故填（）cooking whilew hile
6.They havelived heres theirfather beganto workin thiscity.【答案】（s）ince【详解】句意自从他们的父亲开始在这个城市工作以来，他们就一直住在这里根据“They havelived heres…heir可知，本句是“现在完成时一般过去时”结构，表示自从”故填father beganto workin thiscity.”+since+since（）s ince
7.The younggirl sittingnext tome onthe planeis veryn.She hasntflown before.【答案】（n）ervousA.be inearthquake B.find outearly about an earthquakeC.run aroundin circlesD.follow the animals torun quickly【答案】
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.B【导语】本文主要内容是在地震来临时，人们可根据动物的异常表现预测地震主旨大意题根据和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍在地
46.Many animalsdo strangethings before an earthquake”震之前动物的行为，故选A细节理解题根据（吠）.可知，平时安静的狗开始吠叫，故
47.“Dogs thatare usuallyquiet havestarted tobark选Bo细节理解题根据什
48.“One Sunday,the frogsjumped aroundmore thanever.They madeloud noises,like biggergs.”可知，地震来临前，青蛙们比以前跳得更起劲了，它们发出很大的声音故选D.细节理解题根据和可知，意大利和旧金山都发生了地震故选49“In atown in Italy”“In San Francisco”Co细节理解题根据可知，人
50.“People wantto knowwhen an earthquake iscoming.Then theycould getaway safely.们想知道地震何时来临，然后他们就可以安全离开了所以是想要尽早发现地震，故选B
六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Do you know howrice firstcame toChina Thereis anold Chinesestory.It isaboutalittle girlwho wentout tofish.（饥荒）There wasa famineand everybodywas veryh51The littlegirl felther netg52heavy andwas veryhappy.However,it wasthe Kingof Frogsthat shecaught.When the frog knewthe girlwanted somethingto eat,thefrogp53to helpher.Thefrog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.The littlegirl followedhis i54She wasgreatlysurprised tosee thesunshine fallingt55the net.And it was changedinto goldengrains ofrice.The f56rice wasthoughtto arrivein thisway.We do not knoww57this storyis trueor not,but ittells usthat ricehas thesame valueas goldto the Chinese.Rice isa58the mainfood fortheChinese.For centuries,much landhas beendevoted torice-planting andmany Chinesepeople aref59They workvery hardfor eachgrain.（资源），Waste canbring lots of problems.Although Chinais r60in someresources weare short of others.In someotherparts of the world,people evendont haveenough foodto eat.Its important to savefood andsay noto waste.Wastecan bestopped ifwe doour best.【答案】
51.hungry
52.growing
53.promised
54.instructions
55.through
56.first
57.whether
58.always
59.farmers
60.rich【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的故事最后呼吁大家要节约粮食,拒绝浪费句意曾经有过饥荒并且所有人都非常的饥饿根据第一段四句中饥荒厂可知，当时有
51.“There wasa famine饥荒，人们会感到饥饿“饥饿的”，形容词，位于动词之后故填hungry behungry
52.句意小女孩感到她的网正渐渐变重，她非常得开心根据“・・.was veryhappy.»可知，小女孩很开心，是因为网逐渐在变重，故横线处所缺的汉意是渐渐变得……，其英文为”感觉某物正在grow feel+sth.+doing”,在此用法中，宾补需用形式故填doing growing句意当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西的时候，青蛙允诺会帮助她根据后文
53.“The froglet herhold outher可知，青蛙是在帮助女孩，在这之前青蛙做出了这样的fishing netto thesunshine andhe wouldsing amagic song.”承诺，所以横线处缺的汉意是承诺、允诺，其英文为是动词本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去promise,式的过去式为故填promise promisedpromised句意小女孩遵守她的指示根据
54.The frogletherholdoutherfishingnetto thesunshineandhewouldsingamagic”以及可知，横线处缺的汉意是指示、指令，其英文为在动词短语中，song.“The littlegirl followed.instructiono之后的名词需用复数形式故填⑴follow nstructions句意她非常吃惊地看到阳光从网中落下分析句子成分可知，横线处缺介词，与之后的共同构成
55.“the net”介词短语从内部穿过”，是介词故填⑴through hrough句意第一次的水稻被认为是以这样的方式而来的根据可知，
56.“Do youknow howrice firstcame toChina”这个故事是在讲水稻在中国的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼应，故横线处缺的汉意是第一次，其英文为故填firsto⑴irst句意我们不知道这个故事的正确与否根据“…可知，本句考查“是
57.this storyis trueor not”whether…or not否”，句子后边已经有“ornot”，则横线处缺的单词是whether故填whether句意长久以来水稻对于中国人来说是主要的食物分析句子成分可知，横线处不缺成分，可以填一个副
58.词结合中国的历史以及首字母“葭，可以推测横线处缺的汉意是长久以来，其英文为副词故填always,always句意几个世纪以来，许多的土地已经用来种植水稻并且许多中国人成为农民根据
59.For centuries,much land可知，许多的土地用来种植水稻，根据首字母提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是has beendevoted torice-planting”f’农民，其英文为本句的主语是复数，宾语也要用其复数形式故填⑴farmer“many Chinesepeople”“farmer”armers句意尽管中国在一些资源方面是富有的，但是在其他的一些资源方面我们是匮乏的根据连词
60.“Although”以及short”可知，前后表转折，横线处所缺的汉意与短缺相反，则应是rich故填（r）ich
七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格每空一词（地震），You musthear aboutearthquakes butdo youknow whatto dobefore,during andafter an earthquake Herearesome ideasfor you:Before an earthquake.It isimportant toprepare yourselfand yourfamily.All familymembers shouldknow howto（煤气），（）turn off gas water and electricityand know some useful telephone numbersdoctor,hospital,police,119,etc..Never putheavy thingsover beds.During an earthquake.It isimportant foreach ofyou tostaycalm（平静）・If youare indoors,quickly move to a safeplace in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away fromwindows,large mirrors,heavy things and soon.If youare cooking,turn offthe gas.If youare outdoors,move to an openarea like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges andtrees.If youaredriving,stop thecar as soon aspossible andstay inyour car.（摇动）After anearthquake.Once theshaking stops,donotrun out of the building atonce.Ifs betterto waitand leavewhenit issafe.Check aroundyou andhelp thepeople introuble.If yourbuilding isbadly broken,you shouldleave it.If yousmell orhear a gas,get everyoneoutside andopen windowsand doors.If youcan doit safely,turn offthe gas.Report it to the gasstation.61To DoIn Timeof EarthquakeGet62for yourselfand yourfamily.Before anDont63to turn off gas,water andelectricity.earthquakeRemember someusefultelephonenumbers andnot to64heavy thingsover beds.66calm isimportant foreach ofyou.Moving to asafe place in the roomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthingsif65anyou9re
67.earthquakeMoving toan openarea and68from buildingsis rightif youareoutdoors.After anearthquake Runout of thebuildingwhen itssafe.Check aroundyou andhelp thepeople introuble.69your bodyawayfrombadly brokenbuilding.Before youturn offthegas________70_____,get everyoneoutside andwindowsand doorsopen.【答案】
61.What
62.ready
63.forget
64.put
65.During
66.Staying/Keeping
67.indoors
68.away
69.Keep
70.safely【分析】短文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施根据“（地震），
61.You musthear aboutearthquakes butdo youknow whatto dobefore,during andafter anearthquake可知，文章主要是介绍地震前、地震中和地震后应该做什么，故填Here aresome ideasfbr you”Whato根据可知，为你和你的家人做好准备是很有必有的，此处
63.All familymembers shouldknow howto turnoffgaswaterandelectricity”应该知道关闭煤气、水以及电的方式，即不要忘记关闭……，故填forget根据可知，不要在床上放重物故填
64.“Never putheavy thingsover beds.”put根据文章可知，第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措故填
65.During根据（平静）.”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的
66.It isimportant foreach ofyou tostay calmstay/ke叩保持平静”,故填calm“Staying/Keepingo根据可知，
67.If youare indoors,quickly movetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.”如果你在室内，快速移动到安全的地方诸如结实的方桌或是圆桌下，故填indoors根据可
68.“If youare outdoors,movetoan openarea likea playground.Move awayfrom buildings,bridges andtrees.”知，如果你在户外，搬到一个开阔的地方，比如操场远离建筑物、桥梁和树木“远离”，故填away fromaway根据可知，如果你的建筑严重损坏，你应该离开它
69.If yourbuilding isbadly broken,you shouldleave it.“远离，故填keep...awayfrom...“Keep根据
70.If yousmell orhearagas,get everyoneoutside andopen windowsand doors.If youcan doit safely,turnoffthe可知，在安全关闭煤气之前，让所有人都出去，打开门窗，此处应填副词，故填gas.Report itto thegas station.”safely o
八、书面表达（20分）假设你们班级要组织去观鸟，请你用英语写一篇相关的通知内容要点集中时间和地点本周六早上七点，在教室；
1.目的地世界上最主要的湿地之一一盐城自然保护区；
2.目的是观鸟，所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等;
3.行程中的其它注意点……
4.注意事项通知须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
1..第要点须用句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；242-3词数在个左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.80Dear classmates,Thank you.【答案］One possibleversion:Dear classmates,Wee goingto havea classtrip toYancheng NatureReserve thisSaturday.It isone of the worldsmost importantwetlands.We willmeet at the classroomat7:00inthemorning.The purposeofthetrip isto watch birds,so wemust takesomethingto helpwatchbirds,likeapair ofbinoculars,a notebookand somedrinking water.Remember notto wearcolourfulclothes.We maywalk fora longway,so pleasewear suitableshoes.Thank you.【详解】.题干解读阅读题干可知要求用英语写一篇相关班级要组织去观鸟的通知内容要点包括集中1L时间和地点本周六早上七点，在教室；目的地世界上最主要的湿地之一一盐城自然保护区；目的是观鸟，
2.
3.所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等；行程中的其它注意点语言要规范，叙述清
4.楚，语句通顺，写作习惯要符合英语的表达方式【详解】句意飞机上坐在我邻座的那个年轻女孩非常紧张她之前没有乘坐过飞机动词后接形容词be is作表语根据丁可知，她没有坐过飞机,所以非常紧张“紧张的”用形容词首“She hasntflown beforenervous,字母为故填n nervous
8.Men havebeen makingmusic fortofyears.【答案】thousands【详解】句意人类创造音乐已经有成千上万年了根据语意，空缺处表达成千上万可以用短语thousands ofo的用法有两种有具体数字修饰的时候，不加不加后面直接接名词；如果表示泛指，必须加thousand s,of,S和根据横线后的可知，故填of“of thousands
9.Our teamb other teams inthe football game yesterday.【答案】beat【详解】句意我们队在昨天的足球赛中击败了其他队根据和首“Our team…otherteamsinthefootballgame”字母可知，此处指打败了其他队；“击败”，动词；由可知，时态为一般过去时，动词耍用过beat“yesterday”去式，的过去式为故填beat beatbeat
10.—Do youm ifI openthe window,Mike一No just open it.【答案】mind【详解】句意一一你介意我打开窗户吗，迈克？一一不，打开它根据答语及首字母提示“No,justopenit.”可知，应用动词表示“介意”故填mind mind
二、用所给单词适当形式填空分
1011.When Icame in,he waspack hisclothes.【答案】packing【详解】句意我进来的时候，他正在收拾衣服根据可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结was构，故填packing
12.Kelly playcomputer gameswhen alittle catcame intoher room.【答案】was playing【详解】句意凯莉正在玩电脑游戏，这时一只小猫走进了她的房间此处是引导的时间状语从句，强when调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时；作was/were doingKelly主语,动词用变成故填be was,play playing,was playing
13.You nearmiss thebus.You shouldget upearly thismorning.【答案】nearly【详解】句意你差点错过公共汽车你今天早上应该早起接近的“，是形容词根据题干可知此near处是指差点错过公共汽车，应用副词“几乎，差点”故填nearly nearly
14.His motherread when he came back.【答案】was reading【详解】句意当他回来的时候，他妈妈正在读书根据可知是他回来的时候，妈妈正“when hecameback”在读书，用过去进行时主语是动词用故填was/were doing,His mother,be was was readingoo
15.You mustobey thetraffic ruleswhen ride.【答案】riding【详解】句意你骑车时必须遵守交通规则骑，动词引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，当ride“when主从句主语一致，且从句含有动词，此时可以把从句主语和动词省略，只留下现在分词，的现在分be beride词为故填riding riding
16.We oftengreet eachother byshake hands.【答案】shaking【详解】句意我们经常握手问候“握手”，介词后加动名词故填shake handsby shaking
17.We feltstrange abouthis silentattheparty ashe usedto bevery outgoing.【答案】silence【详解】句意在聚会上关于他的沉默我们感觉奇怪因为他曾经是非常外向的根据为形容词性物主代“his”词可知此处应填名词，“沉默的”，形容词，其名词“沉默”符合语境，故填silent silencesilence
18.When youvisit somegreat places,you shouldknowsomerule.【答案】rules【详解】句意当你访问一些很棒的地方，你应该知道一些规则“规则”，可数名词修饰可数名rule some词复数，故填rules
19.Daniel dohis homeworkwhen his mother came home work yesterday evening.【答案】was doing【详解】句意当他妈妈昨天晚上下班回家时，丹尼尔正在做他的家庭作业根据DanieL..his homeworkwhen可知，这里要用过去进行时主语是故hismothercamehomeworkyesterdayevening.”was/were doing,Daniel,be动词用故填waswasdoingo
20.It isexciting tosee ahuge shiningstar fallingthrough thedark.【答案】darkness【详解】句意看见一颗巨大的耀眼的星星从黑暗中滑落是令人兴奋的此处应填名词，“黑暗的”，其dark形容词黑暗符合语境，故填darkness“darknesso
三、单项选择分
121.I wasgoing home,it beganto rain.A.Until B.As C.Because D.Later【答案】B【详解】句意我正要回家的时候，天开始下雨了考查连词辨析直到;当；因为;之后根据可知是当要until asbecause later“I wasgoing home,it beganto rairT回家时，开始下雨，用引导时间状语从句故选as B
22.Linda playswith usafter school.This isjust thefirst timethat wehave played with her.A.hard B.hardly C.almost D.nearly【答案】B【详解】句意放学后琳达几乎不和我们一起玩这只是我们第一次和她一起玩考查副词辨析努力地;几乎不；几乎;几乎根据hard hardlyalmost nearly“This isjust thefirst timethat wehave可知这是第一次和她玩，所以她几乎不和我们玩故选playedwithher.”B
23.I knowI promisedto takeyou onvacation,but Ihave tocontinue workinguntil nextmonth.A.that B.if C.what D.why【答案】A【详解】句意我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月考查宾语从句连接词后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；是否；什么；为什么根据that ifwhat why可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词,只需要充当连接作用故I promisedto takeyou onvacation”that选A一
24.Sorry,I waslate because oftheheavy traffic.一Thats an.You willbe ontime ifyou wantto.A.excuse B.reason C.promise D.rule【答案】A【详解】句意——对不起，因为交通拥挤所以我迟到了——那是个借口如果你愿意的话，你会准时的考查名词辨析借口；理由；承诺；规则根据可excuse reasonpromise rule“You willbe ontime ifyou wantto.“知空处应指“借口”，故选A
26.I completedthe reportwell your help.A.because of B.as C.since D.because【答案】A【详解】句意由于你的帮助，我很好地完成了报告考查用法因为、由于，后面接名词或名词短语；因为，后接句子；因为，后接because ofbecauseofas since句子；因为，后接句子根据空后的可知为名词短语，故选because“yourhelp”A
27.He inItaly whenhe the accident.A.travelled;had B.was travelling;hadC.was travelling;was havingD.travelled;was having【答案】B【详解】句意当他发生事故的时候他正在意大利旅游考查时态由可知，句子是由引导的时间状语从句，表示发生事故的“He...inItalywhenhe...theaccident.”when时候正在旅游，主句应用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时故选B
28..While wethe picnic,ittorain.A.are having;started B.have;is startingC.were having;started D.were having;was starting【答案】C【详解】句意当我们在野餐时，下雨了考查动词时态此处是引导的时间状语从句，一般用来表示在过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在while发生，结合可知此处的从句应过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选“start”C
29.itwasraining,they stayedat home.A.Because;so B.Because;/C.Since;so D.As;so【答案】B【详解】句意因为下雨了，他们待在家里考查连词辨析因为；所以；既然；因为前后两个句子构成了因果关系，表示“因为“时，because sosince as与不能同时使用，故选because/assoB一
30.Can Iswim inthe river-No,you cant.Its toodeep.Ifs notto swimin it.A.cool B.difficult C.safe D.important【答案】C【详解】句意——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能太深了在里面游泳不安全考查形容词辨析cool冷酷的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；important重要的根据“It，s toodeep.”可知太深了，判断在里面游泳不安全故选C
四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DPerhaps you have learned a lot31the Internet,but whatis it,do youknow TheInternet isa network.It usesthetelephone32millions ofcomputers togetheraround the world.Maybe thatdoesnt33interesting.But when youve joined to the Internet,there arelots andlots ofthings youcan do.You can34e-mails toyour friends,and theycan getthem in a fewseconds.You canalso dowith allkinds ofinformationon theWWW——
35.There aremany differentkinds ofcomputers now.They allcan bejoinedtothe Internet.Most ofthem aresmallmachines36on peoplesdesks at home,but thereare stillmany37in schools,offices orlarge companies.There arelots ofplaces for you to38the Internet.For example,your schoolmay havethe Internet.You canuse itduring lessons.Thanks tothe Internet,theworldis becoming39,It is40for you to workathome with a computer in front,getting andsending theinformation youneed.You canbuy orsell whateveryou wantbythe Internet.But doyouknow98%oftheinformation onthe Internetis inEnglish Sowhatwill Englishbe liketomorrow
31.A.ofB,about C./D.at
32.A.to joinB.join C.joining D.joined
33.A.hear B.listen C.sound D.listen to
34.A.get B.receive C.give D.send
35.A.Wide WorldWeb B.World Wide Web C.Wide WordWorld D.Wide Window World
36.A.sit B.sat C.sitting D.to sit
37.A.other B.the otherC.another D.others
38.A.go intoB.go toC.go D.enter into
39.A.larger andlarger B.smaller and smaller C.stronger and stronger D.older andolder
40.A.important B.useless C.impossible D.possible【答案】
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.B【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网，以及互联网给我们带来的好处句意也许你已经了解了很多关于互联网的知识，但你知道它是什么吗？
31.的；关于；/不填；在根据可知是了解关于互联of.......about at“Perhapsyouhavelearneda lot...the Internet”网的知识，learnabout”学习关于.......故选B句意它使用电话将世界各地数百万台计算机连接在一起
32.动词不定式；动词原形；动名词；过去式此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to joinjoin joiningjoined Ao句意也许这听起来没什么意思听见；听；听起来；听是形容词，空
33.hear listensound listento interesting前有应用系动词故选sound,C句意你可以发送电子邮件给你的朋友，他们可以在几秒钟内收到得到；接收；给；
34.get receivegive send发送根据可知是给朋友发电子邮件，故选“e-mails toyour friends”D句意你也可以在环球信息网上处理各种各样的信息错误形式；环球信
35.Wide WorldWeb World Wide Web息网；错误形式；错误形式代表的是环球信息Wide WordWorldWideWindowWorldwww WorldWideWeb”网、故选B句意其中大多数是放在人们家里桌子上的小型机器，但在学校、办公室或大公司中仍有许多其他机器
36.坐；过去式；动名词/现在分词；动词不定式根据sit satsitting tosit“Most ofthem aresmall machines...on peoples可知应用现在分词形式作状语，故选desks athome”Co句意其中大多数是放在人们家里桌子上的小型机器，但在学校、办公室或大公司中仍有许多其他机器
37.其他的，后常加名词复数；两者中的另一个；三者及以上的另一个；其他人/物other theother anotherothers是修饰可数名词复数，结合选项只有符合，故选many othersD句意有很多地方可以让你上网
38.进入；去；去；力口入根据可矢口是进入go intogo togo enterinto“There arelotsofplaces fbryouto...theInternet”互联网，故选A句意多亏了互联网，世界变得越来越小越来越大；越来越小；
39.larger andlarger smallerandsmallerstronger越来越强壮；越来越老根据可知互联网把世界的距离拉得更andstrongerolder andolder ThankstotheInternet”近了，故选B句意您可以在家中使用电脑工作，获取和发送您需要的信息
40.重要的；无用的；不可能的；可能的根据important uselessimpossible possible“foryouto workathomewitha可知因为互联网，在家中使用电脑工作，获取和发computerinfront,getting andsending theinformation youneed.”送您需要的信息，这是可能的，故选D
五、阅读理解（20分）AIm sureyou allknow howimportant recyclingis.Recycling iswhen youtake old things andturn themintonew things.It soundslike magic.But its actually very scientific.The firstthing youhave todo iscollect itemsthat canbe recycled.Only certainmaterials canbeMaterecycled.These includethings made out of paper,metal,glass andplastic.rialsCan youthink ofeveryday itemsmade ofthese materialsSoda cansare agood example.They areDaily madeout ofmetal.Magazines andnewspapers are madeout ofpaper.So arecereal boxes.Some bottlesofthings juiceare madeout ofglass.Bags andyogurt containersare madeout ofplastic.There aremany thingsthatcan berecycled.（三角These thingsare usuallystamped withthe recyclingloop.It has3arrows thatgo ina triangularLoo形的）（循环）circle.This shows that thecycle continues.Items are thrown awaybut continuetheir livesasPsomething else.Lefs goback tothe processof recycling.
①The itemsare putinarecycling bin.
②A truckcarries theProcitemstoarecycling plant.
③The materialsare separatedand squashedinto squarecubes.©Companies buyessandturn theminto newproducts.
41.What is“recycling“according tothe passageA.Its amagic performance.B.Its away ofburning oldthings.C.Its away tomake oldthings useful.D.Its scientificresearch.
42.Which materialis notmentioned inthe passageA.Rubber.B.Metal.C.Glass.D.Plastic.
43.You canput youroldthingsinto arecycling binEXCEPT.A.soda cansB.magazines C.cereal boxesD.all bottles
44.The3arrows,,showsthat the items.A.have somevaluable stampsB.are ina triangularcircleC・are recycledand reusedD.arethrown away
45.The passageis mainlyabout.A.recyclable materialsB.recyclable dailythingsC.the recyclingprocess D.recycling ina scientificway【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.D【导语】本文主要讲述了科学回收利用废品，具体讲了材料、程序及标志等细节理解题根据可知，回收利用是将
41.“Recycling iswhen youtake oldthings andturn theminto newthings.“旧的东西变成新的东西，即是一种使旧的东西有用的方法故选C细节理解题根据可知，这些材料包括纸、金
42.“These includethings madeoutofpaper,metal,glass andplastic.”属、玻璃和塑料，没有提及橡胶故选A细节理解题根据『可知，有些瓶子是用玻璃做的，并不是所有的
43.“Some bottlesof juicearemadeoutofglass瓶子故选D细节理解题根据
44.“This showsthatthecycle continues.Items arethrownawaybut continuetheir livesas something（这表明循环继续，物品被丢弃但是作为其他东西继续它们的生命）可知，其表明物品回收再利用故选else C
45.主旨大意题根据“Recycling iswhenyoutake oldthingsandturn theminto newthings.It soundslike magic.But it，及全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学回收利用故选sactuallyveryscientific.”DBMany animalsdo strangethings beforeanearthquake.This newsmay beimportant.Earthquakes cankill peopleandknock downhomes.The animalsmay helpto savelives.Some animalsmake alot ofnoise beforeanearthquake.Farmers havetold aboutthis.Dogs thatare usuallyquiet havestarted tobark（吠）・Horses onfarms haverun aroundin circles.Mice haveleft theirholes andrun away.Cows havegivenless milk.In atown inItaly,cats raceddown thestreet ina group.That happenedonly afew hoursbeforeanearthquake.In SanFrancisco,a mankept tinypet frogs.One Sunday,the frogsjumped aroundmore thanever.They madeloud noises,likebigger frogs.That night,anearthquakestruck thecity.People wantto knowwhen anearthquake iscoming.Then theycould getaway safely.Right now,there isno surewayto knowahead oftime.Maybe thebest ideais watchingtheanimals.
46.This passageis mainlyabout.A.how animalsact beforeanearthquakeB.how anearthquake startsC.how miceleave theirhomes D.how animalslive everyday
47.Before theearthquake inItaly,quiet dogs.A.ran awayB.startedtobark C.climbed treesD.jump intothe water
48.Before theearthquake inItaly,the frogs.A.sang B.jumped intothe waterC.died D.jumped aroundalot
49.There havebeen earthquakesin.A.most countriesB.England,FranceC.Italy andSanFranciscoD.Chicago andSpain
50.People wantto.。
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