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Unit1Playing SportsTopic1Im going to play basketball.”单元时也
1.against prep,对着,反对
27.baseball n.棒球
2.team n.队,组
28.weekend n.周末.部分,一些,片,段获胜,赢得
29.part n
3.win v.健康;保健
30.health n.加油,欢呼;喝彩;欢呼
4.cheer v.n.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
31.popular adj.声,喝彩声世界,地球
32.worldIL.练习,实践
5.practice v.n心脏,心
33.heart n.更喜欢,宁愿(选择)
6.prefer v.肺;肺脏
34.lung n.划船;一排,一行
7.row v.n.健康的,健壮的
35.healthy adj..相当,很,十分
8.quite adv.健康的;适合的(使)适合;
36.fit adjv.加入渗加;连接
9.join v.安装溜冰,滑冰;(滑)滑板
10.skate v.(使)放松,轻松
37.relax v.骑自行车循环;周期
11.cycle v.n.著名的
38.famous adj.Unit1网球
12.tennis n.重点词汇友
39.teammate n.lVt运动员;比赛者,选手Topicl
13.player n.激动的,兴奋的
40.excited adj..梦,梦想;做梦
14.dream nv..令人不愉快的;坏的,
41.bad adj成长,生长;发育;种植;变成
15.grow v.
16.scientist n.期,休假将来
17.future n.遗憾河惜洞情,怜悯
43.pity n.乐手,音乐家,乐师
18.musician n.飞行员;驾驶员
19.pilot n.男警察
20.policeman n.女警察
21.policewoman n.邮递员,邮差
22.postman n.渔民,钓鱼的人
23.fisherman n..跳跃
24.jump v.n,花费(金钱、时间等);度过
25.spend v锻炼锻炼;练习
26.exercise v.n.乒乓球
1..table tennis长大成人,成长
2.grow up重点短语今后
3.in thefuture擅长于…的,精通的
4.be good at参加,加入
5.take partin
3.are;going to do;am going to see
4.Are;going
5.is going to be
6.is going to be
7.are;going to
8.are对...有益
6.be goodfor到处,遍及
7.all over后天
8.the day after tomorrow保持健康
9.keep fit动身去某地
10.leave for一你打算去干什么?一我打
1.What areyou going to doIm going to play basketball.算去打篮球在暑假期间,我经常看见
1.1often saw you playbasketball during the summerholiday.你打篮球一星期天我
3.We are going tohave abasketball gameagainst ClassThree on Sunday.们打算和三班进行一场篮球比赛我希望我们队会赢—I hopeour teamwill win.你想来为我们加油吗?
4.Would youlike tocome andcheer us on一
5.Which sportdo you prefer,swimming orrowing你更喜欢哪项运动,游泳还是划船?我更喜欢划船—I preferrowing.一你经常划船吗?
6.Do yourow much一是的,经常.不,很少重点句型Yes,quite alot./No,seldom一
7.What areyou going to bewhen yougrow up长大后你想成为什么?一.我打算成为一名科学家Pm going to be a scientist
8.She spendshalf an hour exercisingin thegym every day.每天她花费半个小时在体育馆做锻炼她也擅长跳
9.She isalso goodat jumping.
10.There is going to be aschool sportsmeet nextweekend.下周末将会有一场学校运动会
11.Because itmakes himstrong andits popular all over the world.因为它使他强壮,而且它在世界上很流行
12.They areleaving forJapan theday aftertomorrow fora gamewith Japansnational后天他们要动身去口本和口本国家队进行比赛team语法结构表示一般将来时l.be going to考点速记02亨点一你打算做什么?What areyou going to do我打算打篮球去—Pm going to playbasketballo后接动词原形,表示即将发生的动作或情况动词随着主语的人称和数的变化Wl be going to be ill比尔打算去看电视isgoing to watchTV.它的一般疑问句形式是直接把动词提到句首be你打算明天踢足球吗?e.g.Are you going to play soccertomorrow【典例】
1.1going toswim.
2.He going to run.
3.They goingtoplaytennis.【参考答案】l.am
2.is
3.areill【考点21I oftensawyouplaybasketballduring theSummer holidays.暑假期间,我经常看见你打篮球【详解】意为“看见某人做某事”,强调看到动作的全过程1see sb.do sth..意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行see sb.doing sth常见的感官动词有等feel,see,watch,hear,notice,smell后可接
①动词形式,表此动作正在发生ine
1.1often seeTomplay socceronSundayafternoon.
2.When Ipassed by,I sawa girlsinga songin theclassroom.
3.Maria oftengoes swimmingthesummer.【参考答案】
1.play
2.singing
3.during]1-^-【考点]一我希望我们队会赢3I hopeour teamwill win.我也是—Me,too.[详解]1hope to do sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth.从句hope+that【拓展】
①wish也有“希望”的意思,后接动词不定式或“宾语+不定式”,其意义相当于“想要”,希望.或=would like to dosth wantto dosth.
②wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”
③wish表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补形容词或名词而hope不能这样用赢得,胜利可作及物动词或不及物动词过去式为胜利者.2win won,winner【典例】
2.1hope/wish to be happy everyday.
2.2hope/wish youhappyeveryday.【参考答案】
1.hope/wish
2.wishLjJ【考点4You know,we are goingtohave abasketball gameagainst ClassThree on你知道星期天我们将和三班进行一场篮球比赛Sunday.【详解】意为“对着;反对;靠着“反义词是1against for【拓展】作为介词,还有“紧靠,倚”的意思against把桌子放在那,紧靠着墙e.g.Put thetable there,against thewall.1-^-]【考点一你想来为我们加油吗?5]Would youlike tocome andcheer uson【详解】表建议或邀请常用「或「来回答,不同意常用1Would youlike+to dod love todbe gladto Id来拒绝别人如loveto,but…”一Would youliketoplaybasketballwith me-rd loveto,but Ihave alot ofhomework to do.以欢呼激励某人,为某人加油,向某人欢呼2cheer sbon后接「名词,放在的中间和后面都可以;cheer onV人称代词,则必须放在中间如Our friendswill cheeruson.【典例】
1.They wouldliketoc uson.We arevery happy.【参考答案】
1.Li Leibananas appleswhen hewas achild.A.prefers;toB.prefer;toC.preferred;betterD.preferred;to【参考答案】l.ArAn[考点I----17]She goescycling twicea weekand oftengoes mountainclimbing onSundays.她一周骑两次车,而且经常星期天去爬山【详解】意为“一周两次,意为“一周一次”,三次或三次以上用“数字twiceaweek once a week+times”如threetimes【拓展】
①time除了解释为次数外,还可以解释为倍数,句型是“A+be+数字+times+as+形容词原级+as+B”如这个盒子是那个的四倍大The boxis fourtimes asbig asthat one.
②对提问,要用onceaweek howoften【典例】
1.Xiaogang playsbasketballtwo aweek.【参考答案】
1.twice【考点】.她每天在体育馆花费半小I--J7She spendshalf anhour exercisinginthegym everyday时锻炼身体【详解】⑴spendsome time/money indoingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事还可用于在某事上花费时间/金钱如:spend spendsome time/money onsth.”I spendanhourin practicingEnglish everyday.令扩展和也可指花费,但用法不同take,cost pay
①take的主语一般是一件事,只用于固定句型It takessb.some timetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间如It takesme anhour todo my homework everyday.
②cost的主语必须是物‘喊“事用于sth.costs sb.some money结构中如The bookcost me30yuan lastweek.
③pay的主语是人,pay...fbr如;He paid5yuan forthis pen.o“体操、练习“,可数名词如2exercise[do morningexercises;do Englishexercises”锻炼,运动”,不可数名词如I doexercise“锻炼,运动”,动词如She exercisesevery morning.【典例】花费
2.1ten yuanon this book yesterday.花费
2.2t meten yuanto buythisbookyesterday.【参考答案】
1.spent
2.took【考点】她还擅长跳8She isalso goodat jumping.【详解】1be goodat...=do wellin...擅长于..・如I am goodatEnglish.=I dowell inEnglish.对…有好处,be goodfor...Running isgood fbryour health.反义词为be badat=do badlyin不擅长….be badfor对・・.有害【典例】
1.Running isgood ourhealth.
2.1amgoodrunning.【参考答案】l.fbr
2.atI-J[考点因为它(足球)使9]Because itmakes mestrong andit ispopularall overthe world.他强壮,而且它在全世界都很受欢迎【详解】
(1)make/keep sb./sth.+adj使某人/某物怎么样使某人/某物做某事如make sb./sth.+dosth.He madethe girlcry.I madehim veryhappy.受喜爱的,受欢迎的如2be popular with sb.Jay Zhouis verypopularwithyoung people.全世界到处,处处3all overtheworldallover【考点他和他的队友昨天到达了北京dl10]He arrivedin Beijingwith histeam yesterday.【详解】表到达的有
①小地名;大地名arrive at+arrive in+
②get to+宾语
③reach+宾语【典例】
1.He oftenarrives schoolearly.
2.When willyou getChina【参考答案】l.at
(2)这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子在英语中一些表示位置转移的动词,如go,come,leave,arrive,等都可以用现在进行时表示将来fly【典例】()l.We flyto Shanghaitomorrow.【参考答案】)1are flying【考点】结构表示一般将来时1be goingto
(1)be goingto的含义及结构含义表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思结构后面需要接动词原形be goingto注句子中时常有表示将来的时间状语例如周五董事会准备召开会议(安排)The boardof directorsare goingto hold a meetingthis Friday.看那些乌云,快要下雨了(推测):It isthundering outside.Ifs goingto rain.))中动词的变化2be goingto be结构中的助动词很少用原形立足于现在的时间表示将来的打算,动词有三种形式be goingto bebeam,is,areo主语是动词用I,be am主语是第三人称单数,动词用be is主语是复数时,动词用例句be are周末我准备去游泳I am goingto go swimming this weekend..他打算今天下午去国立博物馆He isgoingtovisit thenational museumthis afternoon本周五我们准备为办个聚会We aregoingtoholdaparty fbrJim this Friday.Jim
(3)含有be goingto的句子的否定句,疑问句及其回答
①否定句在动词后加be not.周末我不打算去游泳e.g.I amnot goingtogo swimmingthis weekend
②一般疑问句把()放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句be am,is,are注意1am…在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you.・・.”.周末你打算去游泳吗?e.g.Are yougoingtogo swimmingthis weekend
③一般疑问句的答句肯定回答:主语+Yes,am/is/are.否定回答主语+No,isnt/arent/No,Im not.一.周末你打算去游泳吗?e.g.Are yougoingtogoswimmingthisweekend—Yes,I am./No,Im not.
④特殊疑问句一今天早晨你打算干什么?What areyougoingtodothis morning.我打算写作业—1amgoingtodomyhomework注特殊疑问词组成了含有的特殊疑问句+be goingtobe goingto使用的注意事项4begoingto
①句型中的使用There bebegoingto结构为:注意句型中动词不能改为There is/aregoingtobe...be have下周六我们学校将有一场运动会
②e.g.There isgoingtobeasports meetingnext Saturdayin ourschool.come,go,等表示位置移动的动词需要常用现在进行时表将来,不与连用leave,arrive begoingto.火车要来了e.g.The trainis coming【典例】练习Be goingto
1.Jim andLi Leiwatchthefootball matchthis evening.
2.shehave aChinese lessontomorrow一
3.What youdotomorrow morning一Isee mygrandparents.
4.theygo fishingthisFridayafternoon
5.Therebe abirthday partythis evening.
6.Itbe2024next year.一
7.What youbewhen yougrow up一Im goingtobean actor.一一
8.-Are yougoingtohave awelcome partyYes,webe【参考答案】
9.1leave ina minute.
1.aregoingto watch
2.1s;goingtohave。
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