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【单元测试•提升卷】Unit4
一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110My wife,Megan,and Iwent outto dinnerwith anold friendwho wehad notseen in a while.There had been sometalkof COVID-19in thenews,but itwas earlyin theoutbreak andpeople werestill goingabout theirdaily routines.Even（预防措施）though everyonein ourgroup feltperfectly1we tookprecautions Wewashed ourhands withhand sanitizer（洗手液），did not2food,and hadno closecontact.（阳性）A fewdays later,our friendcalled andtold usthat shehad3positive for the coronavirus.She hadfelt some（症状）symptoms for a dayor so4the dinnerand was able to be testedbecause sheis adoctor.5we tookprecautions thatnight,the viruswas alsopassed tome and another friendwho hadjoined us.（隔离）Megan andI quarantinedourselves atonce whenwe heardthat ourfriend hadtested positive.We also6everyone wehadbeenin contactwith tolet themknow that I hadtested positive.It was the7thing to do.It ishard totell懦弱）people wemight havegiven thema virus,but nottelling anyoneanything wouldhave beencowardlyC and（）irresponsible.It wasnta n8for us.and it shouldnt be an option for anyone in our situation.While we have notbeen outof ourhouse inover sixdays andwill behere foranother eightor nineat least,we havefelt such love and9from thosearound us.Our kidswatch moviesonline withtheir friends,and my office has daily videocallsto keepeveryone
10.Weve madean eflbrtto spendtime togetherasafamily,too.Although Meganand thekidsand I cant bein thesame room,the fourof usstill playonline gamestogether.
1.A.fine B.brave C.happy D.proud
2.A.eat B,share C.buy D.order
3.A.tested B.tried C.developed D.encouraged
4.A.during B.at C,after D.before
5.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.If
6.A.met B.visited C.called D.shout
7.A.happy B.responsible C.unlucky D.annoyed
8.A.option B.chance C.opportunity D.reason
9.A.anger B.doubt C.concern D.patience宜，但也有人认为网上购物有一定的风险，容易上当受骗细节理解题根据短文中的句子（点击）
16.“With justa singleclick onyour mouse,anything thatyou orderedonlinecan betaken to your doorquickly,”可知，汴京认为网上购物方便快捷故选A
17.细节理解题根据短文中的句子“so Ilike doingshopping onlinebetter than in a usual store/9said aboy froma可知，短文中的男孩更喜欢网上购物故选middle school.D细节理解题根据文中可知，
18.Most parentsare notwilling topay themoney theirchildren spendon theInternet.父母可能返回在晚上购物故选B细节理解题根据短文中的句子
19.Its alsodangerous tolose moneyat onlinestores,because someof themjust want（欺骗）可知，在网上购物有时也很危险，容易上当受骗故选to cheatshoppers,another teachersaid.Co主旨大意题短文主要介绍了不同的人对网上购物持不同的观点故选
20.B【点睛】读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据如第小题，是细节理解题根据短文中的句子2“so Ilike doingshopping onlinebetter可知，短文中的男孩更喜欢网上购物故选thanin a usual store,said aboy froma middle school.D
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.B【分析】文章大意这篇文章讲的是为使的居民有一个更加舒适和安全的居住环境，居民协会Parkrise Flats制订了一些简单的规则，希望居民们能遵守主旨大意题根据可知，本文的目的
21.so hereare afew simplerules whichwe thinkall residentsshould follow.是希望所有居民都应该遵守规定，故答案选C细节理解题根据可知，垃圾清理是在每周二做的，即每周收一次垃圾，
22.Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.故答案选A细节理解题可知在停车场旁边的花园
23.There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.里有为每栋公寓准备的晾衣绳，故答案选D细节理解题根据可知，如果你太吵了，
24.the Associationwill getin touchwith youif you make too much noise.业主委员会会跟你联系，故答案选B理解判断题根据.可推知，
25.If you have any problems or questions,please callthe Associationat08000969000居民协会会随时帮助有困难的业主，故答案选B
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.D【分析】文章大意四千万年前，狗跟猫一样小；随着地球变冷，曾经覆盖北美的茂密森林开始变得不那么茂密，狗改变了捕食的习惯；为了生存，它们前肘变得强壮，牙齿变得锋利细节理解题根据
26.Scientists fromBrown Universityin theUSA believethat40million years ago,dogs weresmaller and they looked likecats.可知，狗在4000万年前看起来像猫，故答案选A理解排序题根据文中第一段中以及接下来的
27.As climate changed,Thick foreststhat oncecovered North以及第二段中America startedto becomeless thick,they changedtheir ways of huntingand slowlygrew longerlegs.可知，狗的进化过程为选项的顺序，故答案选A A细节理解题根据
28.The scientistsstudied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows and teeth of可知，科学家们通过观察狗的肘部和牙齿来研32different speciesthat livedfrom2million to40million yearsago.究狗是如何进化的，故答案选B词义猜测题根据下文使得它们用
29.was to allow the front paws to catch what they could getand hold on toit.“前爪捕捉并抓牢它们所捕捉到的（猎物）”可知是对狗前肘“功能”的描述，因此的词义应是“功能”,function故答案选C推理判断题根据
30.Teeth indogs alsochanged to be moreuseful.They becamemuch stronger tobe able to holdon狗的牙齿也变得更有用了，它们变得更加强大，以便能够抓住它们所得到的东西，由此可知to what they get.D选项符合题意，故答案选D
31.A
32.B
33.E
34.F
35.D【分析】这个对话是在询问关于新公寓的问题A B根据下文.可知上文是在晚上有点吵
32.So its difficult to sleep ifsa bit noisy at night故选Ao根据上文.可知下文是.你说的对，但是很容易
33.It isvery farto yourcompany Thats right,but itseasy to get to到根据题意，故选B根据下文可知上文是
34.So itspossible toget therein half an hourfrom here.Its neara No.2Underground Station.在地铁二号站附近故选E根据及可知下文是因此，住在那儿很安
35.Do youhave goodsecurity24hours a day So its safe to live there.全故选F根据上文.可知下文是你
36.There isa bigand beautifulgarden behindthe high-rise buildingsHow luckyyou are!是多么的幸运呀！故选D
37.lies
37.to blow
38.However
39.was
40.were sent
41.to rebuild
42.found
43.millions
44.the highest
45.contribution【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塞罕坝这个绿色长城的发展历程
36.句意河北省有一片大森林，叫做塞罕坝时态是一般现在时，主语是“a largeforest”，动词用三单，故填lies
38.howeverHowevero
39.句意事实上，56年前这里只剩下一棵树此处是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，主语是“only one tree”，故填was句意世纪年代初，多名护林员被派往该地区抗击沙漠本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一
40.2060350般过去时，主语是复数，故填over350foresters”were sent句意他们被要求重建塞罕坝的森林“被要求做某事”，故填
41.be requiredto dosth torebuild句意然而，当他们发现这棵岁的树独自在风中摇曳时，他们的疑虑消失了时态是一般过去时，动
42.200词用过去式，故填found句意他们认为，如果一棵树能在这里存活，那么数百万棵树也能存活根敏，
43.so could…of trees,they thought”可知，此处是短语，意为数百万，故填millions ofmillionso句意最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡
44.献根据可知，是被授予年度最高“they wereawarded...environmental honor of the year from the United Nations”环境荣誉，用形容词最高级作定语，故填the highest句意最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡
45.献此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填contribution例文
46.Dear Jane,I have a hardtime thesedays.As astudent ofGrade Nine,I muststudy manysubjects atschool and do alot ofhomeworkevery day.So I am undergreat pressure.Last week,I failedthe examsthough Istudied veryhard.However,my parentsdidnt understandme butblamed me.Whats worse,my bestfriend isangry withme becauseIcantgo theseethe moviewith herthis weekendfor I have to stay athome tostudy.I feelso upsetthat Icant focusmyself onstudy andcant control my temper.I reallydont knowwhat Ishould do.I hopeyou cangive mesome advice.Thank youfor readingmy e-mail.Iamlooking forwardto yourreply.Best wishes,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态时态为“一般过去时,；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容【写作步骤］第一步，介绍自己心情不好的原因；第二步，希望得到对方的建议并期待对方回复［亮点词汇］
①whafs worse并且
②be angrywith sb.对某人生气
③look forwardto期待［高分句型］（弓|导让步状语从句）I failedthe examsthough Istudied veryhard.though1（.•弓|导结果状语从句）I feelso upsetthatIcant fbcusmyself onstudy andcantcontrolmytemper,so...that.2
二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DANowadays,many peopleare undergreat pressurebecause of the heatedcompetition from the society.As weknow,every coinhas twosides.Pressure canbe thepower thatpushes usto moveon butsometimes itcan alsobe harmfulif wejustlet ourselvessuffer fromit too much.It9s importantto findsome waysto releasethe pressure.Time managementis necessary.You shouldhavealist thatincludes allthe thingsyou needtodofor theday andhave to knowthe timethat eachof themwill costyou.Put themost importantthing to the firstplace.You needto finish（重要的）the essentialwork withmore energyand amore concentratedmind.You willfeel lessstressful whenyoucomplete thetask aheadof thedeadline.Regular exerciseis important.We willfeel tiredand nervousas ourbody havetostayin onecondition fora longtimewhile weare working.Doing exercisecan causethe hormonethat makesus feelhappy,so try to keepdoing exercisefor at least halfan hour every day.Dont spend too much time on digital products.Digital productsare reallyconvenient butit seemsthat werely onthem too much.From theresult ofa surveyin Britain,29%of theBritish willcheck theircellphones beforesleeping and18%of theBritish willuse theircellphones firstwhen theywake up.If theydont gettheir phoneswhen theyneed,theywill feelnervous.It isobvious thatdigital productshave alreadycaused someproblems forpeople likereducing theabilityof self-management andthe chanceof communicatingwith others.We reallyshould usethem properly.To avoidthe badeffect ofpressure,try to keep atimetable andthe habitof exercise,learn touse digitalproducts well,and you will seethe changeof yourlife.
11.is helpfulto finishyour workin time.A.Having atimetable B.Exercising moreC.Getting enoughsleep D.Eating healthyfood
12..Which of the followingis TRUEA.Pressure couldbe morepowerful thanharmfulB.Missing deadlineswill makepeople lessstressed.C.We willfeel lesstired ifwe movearound moreoften.D.Digital productscause peopleunable tosleep well.
13.The underlinedword concentrated“is closestin meaningto A.relaxing B.important C.easy D.focused
14.How manypieces ofadvice doesthe articlegive onreducing pressureA.two B・three C-four D.five
15..What isthe besttitle of the passageA.How toBecome HealthB.You Shouldnot UseDigital ProductsC.You ShouldHave aPlan forYour DayD.How toRelease PressureBItslunch time.Youre hungryand want toget your favoritemeal in the restaurant,but thereare alot ofpeople（网络世界），waiting atthe door.Dont worry—in cyberworldyou cangetyourmeal juston theInternet.（点击）Shopping hasnever beenso easy.With justa singleclick onyour mouse,anything thatyou orderedonlinecan betaken toyour doorquickly/9said Bian Jing,a twenty-year-old girl.“I dontwanttospendtoomuchtimeshopping,so Ilike doingshopping onlinebetter thaninausualstoreJ said aboy froma middleschool.Its easy to find the thingsyou wantonline.”If theshoppers buysomething online,they canfind lowerprices andwider choicesof things.But manyteachers andparentsare worriedthat shopping online isbecoming toopopular.“Its nota goodway formiddleschoolstudents tospend theirmoney,“saidateacher.“I dontwant themto shoponline.”“Its alsodangerous tolose moneyat onlinestores,because someof themjust wantto cheatshoppers/anotherteacher said.Most parentsare notwilling topay themoney theirchildren spendon theInternet.
16.BianJingthinks shopping online is.A.easy B.hard C.dangerous D.safe
17.The boyin the passage prefersto.A.waste timeB.shop inausualstoreC.save moneyD.shop online
18.We learnparents may_________shoppingonline.A.be excitedabout B.be againstC.not mindD.take interestin
19.Whats thedisadvantage ofshopj）ing onlineA.Finding somethingcheaper.B,Having widerchoices.C.Being cheatedsometimes.D.Saving time.■
20.The mainidea of the passageis_B.different opinionsabout shoppingonlineA.how toshop onlineD.most parentsare worriedabout shoppingonlineC.shoppingonlineis popularcAllResidents:Rules forLiving inParkrise FlatsWeall wantto livecomfortably andsafely here,so hereare afew simplerules whichwe thinkall residentsshouldfollow.Rubbish Rubbish collectionisonTuesdays.Please donot leaverubbish bagsout beforeTuesday asanimals canbreakinto themwhen theysmell.Washing There isawashinglineforeveryflatin thegardennexttothecar park.Please onlydry yourwashing ontheselines,so itdoes notdisturb peoplein theground floorflats.Cleaning Themain stairsare cleanedtwice aweek bythe Association,so pleasetry to keep themtidy andclean anddonot leavefurniture orbags on the stairsor in the hallways.Lights Themain lights are ona timerand theystay onfor fiveminutes whenyou pressthem.Please telltheAssociation ifany lightsare not working.Noise Residentsare askedto keepnoise toa minimum.Loud music,etc.can disturbother peopleand theAssociationwill getin touchwith youif youmake toomuch noise.Safety Makesure the main outsidedoor is always lockedanddonot letanyone intothe mainbuilding unlessyouknow whothey are.Sometimes peopletrytoget intothe main stairs and then breakinto flats,so donot letpeople inunlessthey arecoming tosee you.Parking Eachflat hasone carparking space.These arenumbered andare atthe backof thebuilding.Do notuseanother residentsspace.If youhave morethan onecar,youwillhavetopark iton theroad.Do notpark whereyou mayblockentrances.Problems Ifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,please callthe Associationat
08000969000.Parkrise HousingAssociation
21.Whats thepurpose ofthe passageA.To listthe servicesoffered bythe Association.B,To makean advertisementfortheflats.C.To askthe residentsto followthe rules.D.To warnpeople againstpossible dangers.
22.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingis doneonce aweekA.Rubbishcollection.B.Drying the washing.C.Cleaning themainstairs.D.Changing thelights.
23.People shoulddry theirwashing on thewashinglines.A.atthecarparkB.in theground floorflatsC.in thehallways D.in thegarden
24.The Associationwill talkwith youif.A.lightsarenotworkingB.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.you letstrange peoplein D.you parkyour carontheroad
25..What canwe learnfromthe passageA.People shouldleave thebroken chairsonthestairs.B.The Associationisalwaysready tohelp theresidents.C.One canpark thecar atany numberedparking space.D.The lightswill beon wheneveryou passthemainstairs.DNew researchsuggests thatclimatechangehelped dogsdevelop fromanimals lookinglike catstotheway theyaretoday.Scientists fromBrown UniversityintheUSA believethat40million yearsago,dogs weresmallerandtheylooked（体型）like cats.They hid,ran afterand killedother animals.As climatechanged inthe world,the physiqueandeatinghabits ofdogs alsochanged.Thick foreststhat oncecovered NorthAmerica startedto becomeless thickastheearthbecame cooler.The appearanceof grasslandmade dogs have fewerplaces tohide tohunt forfood.To getused tothe environment,they changedtheir waysof huntingand slowlygrew longerlegs.The scientistsstudied howdogshavechanged（肘部）themselves bylooking attheelbows andteethof32different speciesthat livedfrom2million to40million yearsago.The scientistssaid thatthe dogsBows greatlychanged.Dogs from40million yearsago hadelbows thatwere more（爪子）similar to those of cats.The functionoftheelbows wasto allowthefrontpawstocatchwhat theycouldget andholdon toit.The elbowschanged toallow dogsto become good runnersandthenthey wereable torun afterotheranimals overlong distances.Teeth indogs alsochanged tobe moreuseful.They becamemuch strongertobeable toholdon towhat theyget.
26.According tothe research,dogs lookedlike40million yearsago.A.cats B.lions C.tigers D.pigs
27.Which isthe rightorder fordogs changingDogsgrew longerlegs.1Climate changed.2（）3Dogs changedwaysofhunting.
④Forests becameless thick.A.
②④③①B.
②①③④C.
③①④②D.
③④①②
28.Scientists studiedhowdogshavechangedthemselvesbylookingatthe.A.teeth andpaws B.elbowsandteeth C.heads andpaws D.teeth andheads
29.The underlinedword“fiinction“inthelast paragraphmeans inChinese.发现基础功能弊病A.B.C.D.
30.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothepassageA.The appearanceof grasslandmade dogshave moreplaces tohide tohunt forfoodB・Dogs from40million yearsago hadelbows thatwere differenttothoseofcats.C.Dogs*paws changedtoallowthemtobecomegoodrunners.D.Teeth indogs changedstrongertobeabletoholdon towhattheyget.
三、补全对话选（共小题，每题分，满分分）655210补全对话Completing dialogues.A:Do youlike yournew flatB:Oh,yes.Ifs niceto liveinanew flat.A:No complaintsabout itB:Well,sometimes So itsdifficulttosleep.A:Its inPudong,isnt itIt isvery fartoyourcompany.B:32A:Is itB:Yes.33Soitspossible toget therein halfan hourfrom here.A:Do youhave goodsecurityB:24hours aday.34A:What aboutthe environmentB:Thereisa bigand beautifulgarden behindthe high-rise buildings.A:35A.its abitnoisyatnight.B.Thatsright,but itseasytoget to.C.How aboutcoming tomy home.D.How luckyyou are!E.Its neara No.2Underground Station.F.Soitssafetolivethere.
四、语法填空共小题，每题分，满分分10110In HebeiProvince36lie alarge forestcalled Saihanba.This greenGreat Wall,which atits peakduring theQingDynasty coveredthousands ofhectares,had bythe1950s virtuallydisappeared.This allowedsand37blow intoBeijingfrom thenorthern deserts.Saihanba isa combinationof Chineseand Mongolian,meaning beautifulhighlands”.Until theQing Dynasty,itwas aroyal huntingland becauseof itscool summerweather andbeautiful surroundings.38,most ofthe areahad turnedinto adesert bythe endoftheQing Dynasty.In fact,56yearsagothere39be onlyonetreeleft.But withoutthat tree,there wouldbe nomiracle ofSaihanbatoday.In theearly1960s,over350foresters40send tothis areato fightthe desert.They wererequired41rebuild theforestin Saihanba.Few people,including theforesters themselves,believed theywould succeed.Their doubtdisappeared,however,when they42findthe200-year-oldtree,swaying aloneinthewind.If onetree couldsurvive here,so could43million oftrees,theythought.After decadesof hardwork,three generationsoftheforesters haverestored almost80%oftheoriginal Saihanbaforest.Recently,they wereawarded44high environmentalhonoroftheyearfromtheUnitedNationsfor theirgreat45contribute tocreating agreener world.
五、电子邮件（分）15为了中学生的心理健康，学校英文报开辟了专栏假如你是李华，你因为最近心
46.“HEART-TO-HEART”情不好，影响到了你的学习和生活，决定给专栏的主编写一封倾述你的烦恼，并且向她寻求建议Jane e-mail心情不好的原因学习功课多，学习压力大；
1.考试不及格，父母责怪你；
2.好朋友因为你未能陪她看电影而生气
3.要求.语句通顺，书写工整1词数词左右
2.80Dear Jane,Ihavea hardtime thesedays.Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B【导语】短文主要记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知道作者的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱句意尽管我们一群人中每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施
1.好的；勇敢的；高兴的；骄傲的根据可知，此处表示的是让fine bravehappy proud“we tookprecautions”步关系，是“我们感觉很好，故选A句意我们用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也没有亲密接触
2.吃；分享；买；订购根据（预防措施）:eat sharebuy order“we tookprecautions Wewashed ourhands withhand可知，这里在介绍预防措施，所以此处指“没有分享食物”，故选sanitizer…”B句意几天后，我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，她的新冠病毒检测呈阳性
3.测试；尝试；发展；鼓励根据（症状）可tested trieddeveloped encouragedShe hadfelt somesymptoms foraday”知，她新冠病毒检测呈阳性，故选A句意因为她是医生，所以在晚饭后她做了检测
6.遇到；参观；打电话；喊叫根据上文描述及常识可知,作者检测呈阳性,所以他们只能met visitedcalled shout打电话通知接触过的人，故选C句意这是一件负责任的事情
7.开心的；负责任的；不幸的；恼火的根据happy responsibleunlucky annoyed“but nottelling anyoneanything would（懦弱）可知，打电话告诉他人是负责任的事情，故选have beencowardly andirresponsible.”B句意这不是我们的选择
8.选择；机会；机会；原因根据option chanceopportunity reason“itshouldntbeanoptionforanyoneinoursituation.”可知，这不是我们的选择，故选A句意虽然我们已经有天多没出门了，而且至少还会在这里待上到天，但我们已经感受到了来自周
9.689围人的爱和关心愤怒；怀疑；关心，关爱；而寸心根据anger doubtconcern patiencewehavefeltsuchloveand...from thosearound可知，得到了周围人的爱和关心，故选us”C句意我们的孩子和他们的朋友在网上看电影，我的办公室每天都有视频通话，以保持每个人的联系
10.分离的；有联系的；安全的；恐惧的根据叩separated connectedsafe scared“myofficehasdailyvideo callstoke可知，人们通过视频电话是为了保持联系，故选everyone”B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D【导语】本文讲述了释放压力的一些方法细节理解题根据可知，时间管理很重要，因此时间表对及时完成工作很有
11.“Time managementis necessary.“帮助，故选A推理判断题根据
12.“Doing exercisecan causethe hormonethat makesus feelhappy,so trytokeepdoing exercise可知，如果运动起来，我们就不会那么累了，故选foratleasthalfanhoureveryday.”C词句猜测题根据（重要的）
13.You needto finishthe essentialwork withmore energyandamore concentrated可知，你需要以更充沛的精力和更集中的注意力完成重要的工作，因此与意思相mind.”Concentrated”“focused”同，意为“集中的“，故选D细节理解题根据、及
14.Time managementis necessary.Regular exerciseis important.“Dont spendtoomuchtime.”可知,提出了个建议,故选ondigitalproducts3B最佳标题题根据可知，讲述了释放压力的一些方法，
15.Its importantto findsome waysto releasethe pressure.故选D
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.B【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人对网上购物持不同的观点有的人认为在网上购物方便，快捷，也很便。
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