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Unit7Seasons卷•能力提升B注意事项本试卷共页全卷满分分考试时间为分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题
1.89090卡上，答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考
2.试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
0.5答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案
3.2B答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效
0.5选择题（共分）40
一、单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D
1.—The bestto cometo ourcity is spring.一I thinkso.The greenwater andgreen mountainsare sobeautiful.A.weather B.journey C.temperature D.season【答案】D【详解】句意——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季——我也是这样想青山绿水多么漂亮考查名词辨析天气；旅程；温度；季节根据可知此处谈论的是weather journeytemperature seasonisspring”来到我们城市的最好的季节是春季故选D
2.When thebanana plantstheir fullheight,flowers growout and then intofruits.A.rise B.reach C.arrive D.grow【答案】B【详解】句意当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实考查动词辨析升起；达到；至达；种植根据可rise reacharrive Ugrow“When thebanana plants...their fullheight,“知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词故选reach,B
3.—Are youstill readingthe bookLittle Women—Yes,it is a littledifficult forme and I stillneed_time tofinish it,but it will bevery soon.A.a bitB.a bit of C.a lotD.a lot of【答案】B【详解】句意——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的考查形容词短语辨析一点，修饰形容词；一点，修饰不可数名词；许多，a bit a bitof a lotthrow waterover theleaves of the plantsthemselves,because if he doesthat,itwillinvite diseases.Also for the samereason,ask himif hecan possiblywater in the morning,rather thanin the evening.If youhavent gota greenhouse,there isone safeand easyway tokeep the plants well when youare away,and thisishow youdo it.Place six-inch-deep newspapersin thebottom of the bath.Yes,the bath!Turn the tap onand keep the（花盆）water running until the papers are all wet.Now putthe flower pots to stand on the wet paper,go offon holiday,and theyshould bealive and wellwhen you returnin twoweeks time.Thank youfor calling.Goodbye andgood gardening!A.holiday.B.health.C.bathing.D.gardening.
36.What is the passageabout
37.Which advicedoes the speaker giveA.Pouring waterto preventdiseases.B.Watering theplant in the morning.C.Watering the plants in theevening.D.Throwing waterover theleaves of theplants.
38.What isnot thereason thespeaker repeatsthe bath”A.To attractthe listeners9attention.B・To advisethe listeners,to buybeautiful baths.C.To make sure the listeners understandhim clearly.D.To removethelistenerssurprise when they hearthis.
39.What isnot neededif youwant to use the bath tokeeptheplants wellA.Place newspapersin thebottom of the bath.B.Clean the bath.C.Turn on thetapand keepthe water running fora while.D.Put the flowerpots tostand onthe wetpaper.
40.What isthespeakerlikeA.Helpful andpatient.B.Stubborn andimpatient.C.Modest andimaginative.D.Careless andeasy-going.【答案】
36.D
37.B
38.B
39.B
40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是热线电话回复内容，告诉大家外出度假时应该如何安排好家中的花园细节理解题根据可知，文章是关于园艺的故选
36.“Hello,this isyour gardeningadviser.”D细节理解题根据
37.“Also fbrthe samereason,ask himifhecan possiblywater in the morning,rather thanin the.”可知，建议早晨浇水故选evening B细节理解题根据
38.Place six-inch-deep newspapersin thebottom of the bath.Yes,thebath!Turn thetap onand keep可知，此处重复是因为第一遍告诉大家可以利用浴缸来照顾植the waterrunninguntil thepapers areall wet.”“bath”物可能听起来有些奇怪，再重复一遍是为了强调大家没听错，为了消除大家的怀疑和惊讶故选Bo细节理解题根据以及
39.“Place six-inch-deep newspapersin thebottom ofthebath.“Turn thetap onand keepthe可矢口,需要把英寸深waterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.Now puttheflowerpotstostandonthewetpaper”6的报纸放在浴缸底部，打开水龙头，让水一直流到纸全湿为止，然后把花盆放在湿纸上，选项“清洗浴缸”B是不需要的故选B推理判断题根据给出的建议都非常实用又详细，可知讲话的人很乐于助人、有耐心故选
40.A非选择题（共分）50
四、填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置A41—45上.（温度）
41.In general,it appearsthat aof around70℃is effectiveat quicklykilling thevirus【答案】temperature【详解】句意一般来说，似乎左右的温度可以有效地快速杀死病毒根据…可知空70℃“a faround70℃”格处缺少名词，“温度”对应英文单词故填temperature,temperature
42.The priceof housesa lotin Suzhoulast year.【答案】rose【详解】句意去年苏州的房价上涨了很多“上升，上涨、可形容“房价”，动词，作谓语，根据rise“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，用过去式故填rise roserose（雪）
43.Most childrenlike daysbecause they can make snowmen.【答案】snowy【详解】句意大多数孩子喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人表示“雪空后是名词，所以此处应用snow形容词“下雪的，故填snowy snowyo（突然的）
44.The changeoftheplan madeall ofthem very surprised.【答案】sudden【详解】句意计划的突然改变使他们所有人非常惊讶根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词”突然的形sudden容词作定语，故填suddeno（深的）
45.He didntfind theright wayand fellinto ahole.【答案】deep【详解】句意他没有找到正确的路，掉进了一个深洞里“深的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，deep故填deep根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置上B46—
5046.The futureis.No oneknow whatwill happen tomorrow.So livefor now!certain【答案】uncertain【详解】句意未来是不确定的没有人知道明天会发生什么所以活在当下吧！根据“No oneknow whatwill可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明未来是不确定的，应用形容词“不确定的happentomorrow.”uncertain故填uncertain
47.I findit quiteexcited toplay onlinegames withmy friends.【答案】exciting【详解】句意我发现和朋友一起玩在线游戏非常兴奋句中是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式部分,应用it形容词表示玩游戏是兴奋的故填exciting excitingo
48.The playersin the2022Olympic WinterGames believe nothing ispossible to the manwho willtry.【答案】impossible【详解】句意年冬季奥运会的运动员相信，对于愿意尝试的人来说，没有什么是不可能的形2022possible容词“可能的”，根据语境可知，这里表示没有什么“不可能”，空前有动词，此处用形“believenothing…”be容词，所以用的否定故填possible impossibleoimpossibleo
49.My fatherkeeps diariesto rememberhis daylife.【答案】daily【详解】句意我爸爸写日记来记录他的日常生活此处修饰后面的名词“life”，因此应用“day”的形容词“daily”,表示“日常的”,作的定语故填“life”daily呼吸测醉仪.
50.The policestopped thered carand askedthe driverblow into the breathalyzer【答案】to blow【详解】句意警察拦下了那辆红色轿车，并让司机对着呼吸测醉仪吹气.“要求某人做某事”，ask sb.to dosth不定式作宾语补足语故填to blow根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标C号为的相应位置上51—55阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号每词限用一次only indeedenemies awfulat atimeHere aresome interestingseahorse factsto surpriseyou!Though theylook nothinglike fish,they arefish
51.They live in waterand breathelike fish.Butunlike otherfish,they have a tailand aneck.They are52swimmers.In fact,they are the slowestmoving fishin theocean andswim about5feet perhour.Seahorses hidefrom53by changingcolours tolook likethe thingsaround them.They cando thisbecause theyhavespecial cellsin theirskin that allow themto changecolours.（Male seahorsesarethe54male animalsthat cangive birth!Babies growinside dadseahorses poucha softbag on）his body.After twoto fourweeks,it givesbirth to100to1,000babies
55.Theyare alotofcute,tiny seahorses!How amazing!【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的关于海马的事
51.indeed
52.awful
53.enemies
54.only
55.at atime实句意虽然它们看起来一点也不像鱼，但它们确实是鱼表示让步，由
51.Though theylook nothinglike fish”此可推出虽然看起来不像鱼，但确实是鱼，”的确:故填indeed indeed句意它们游泳游得很糟糕根据
52.In fact,they arethe slowestmoving fishin theocean andswim about5feet per「可知游得非常慢，是糟糕的游泳者，糟糕的故填hour awfulawful句意海马通过改变颜色使其看起来像周围的东西来躲避敌人根据
53.by changingcolours tolook likethe things可知变成和周围很像的颜色来躲避敌人，“敌人”故填around them”enemies enemies0句意雄性海马是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物！根据可推出是唯一可以分娩的
54.male animalsthat cangive birth”雄性动物，“唯一的故填only only句意两到四周后，它一次能产下到个婴儿根据”可推出
55.1001000it givesbirth to100to1,000babies…是一次产下到个小海马，一次故填1001000atatime”atatime
五、阅读填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20120）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填A56—65写在答题卡标号为的相应位置上56—65注意每个空格只填个单词••••1阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词Connecting withNatureHow doyou feelwhen youhear birdssinging freelyin thetrees Whatsyour feelingwhenyousee butterfliesdancingslowly andlightly in the windWhether youlove researchingthe outdoorsor watchingfar away,getting close tonature can keep your mind away from your worries andmake youfeel relaxed.What isnatureNature meansthe worldaround usthat isnot man-made,including birds,mountains,trees,the seaand thestars.Its aforce and can control things like weather.We canfind nature wherever we are andwherever wego-beaches,gardens,（裂缝）parks,rivers,and evenunexpected placeslike cracksin thestones.Why doesnature makeus feelgoodSpending timein nature makes our lives peaceful,joyful andwonderful.It takesus outdoors,gets usactive andletsus care more about the environment.Even alittle giftof naturecan makeus feelfree and hopeful,such asbreathing infresh air,listening tothe windinthetrees or standing ata mountain.Ralphie,who is10,likes beingcloseto nature onabike withhis family.He says,“It makes us feelhappy andtakes ourmind offthings because we haveto payattention.Weare awayfrom trafficandwehear morebirdsong andsee morewild animals.How canwe feel closer to natureFeeling closer to natureis easy.We canbuild a connection withnature whereverwe areusing oursenses.Trylistening closely to birdsong,smelling flowersand feelingsand betweenour fingers.Paint apicture andtake photosof thenatural places that we like best.They mayhelp us feelclosertothenatural world.Its importantto tryand connectwithnature,notice itsbeauty andhow itmakesusfeel.Connecting withNatureIntrodu★Take yourmind56your worries.ction★Make youfeel relaxed.Definit★The worldaround usthat isnot57by people.ions★A forcethat58things likeweather.（定义）★60peace,joy andwonder toourlives.★Take usoutdoors,get usactive andlet uscaremoreabouttheenvironment.59____★Feel freeandhopefulwhen we61in freshair,listen tothe windin thetrees orstand ata mountain.Ways★62to getclosertonature.★Use our63to build aconnection.★Listen tobirdsong,smell flowersand feelsand betweenour fingers
64.★Paint apicture andtake photosof our65natural places.【答案】
56.off
57.made/created
58.controls
59.Reasons/Causes
60.Bring
61.breathe
62.Try
63.senses
64.closely
65.favorite/favourite【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容根据可知，接近大自然可以让你的思想远
62.“getting closetonaturecankeepyourmindawayfromyourworries”离你的烦恼，甲远离”符合语境，故填take…ff根据可知，自然意味着我们周围非人造的世界，故填
63.“Nature meansthe worldaround usthat isnot man-made”made/createdo.根据可知，它是一种力量，可以控制像天气这样的事情故64Its aforceandcancontrolthingslikeweather.填controlso根据和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因,故
65.“Why doesnaturemakeusfeelgood”填Reasons/Causes根据可知，花时间在大自然中使我们
66.Spending timein naturemakes ourlives peaceful,joyful andwonderfUL”的生活平静，快乐和精彩即带给我们和平、快乐和精彩故填Bring根据可知,比如呼吸新
67.such asbreathing infreshair,listening tothe windinthetreesorstanding atamountain”鲜空气，听风吹在树上，或者站在山上故填breathe根据可知，感觉更接近自然是很容易的,所以要试着接近自然故填
68.“Feeling closertonatureis easy.”Try根据.”可知,无论在哪里，我们都可以
69.“We canbuildaconnection withnaturewhereverwe areusing oursenses用我们的感官与自然建立联系故填senses根据可矢口，试着仔细
70.“Try listeningcloselytobirdsong,smelling flowersand feelingsand betweenour fingers.”聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受指缝间的沙子故填closely根据可知,画一幅画,给我们最喜欢的自然
71.“Paint apicture andtake photosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.”地方拍照俨最喜欢”，相当于“最喜欢的:故填口）根据短文内like…bes favorite/favourite favorite/favourite Bu容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应位置上66-75Once therewas apoor oldwoman.She livedby h66in alittle housein avillage.She didnthave muchm67but shewas very kind.One daya youngman c68Bill cameto herhouse.He wasvery thin,he wasvery hungryanda72the oldwoman for help.The oldwoman said,“Come in and havedinner withme,but mydinner is only somepotatoes9They haddinner together.After dinner,the oldwoman toldBill tot70some potatoeswithhim.He t71her andleft.Ten yearslater,Bill cameb72totheold womansdoor again and gaveher abag ofmoney.She wasverys
73.Billsaid,“Ten yearsago,you giveme some potatoes.I grewsomepotatoplants.Fromthose plants,I grewsome moreplants.Now Ima r74farmer.But Inever forgethow k75【答案】you wereto me.”
73.herself
67.money
68.called
69.asked
70.take
71.thanked
72.back
73.surprised
74.rich
75.kind【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了居住在一个小乡村小房子里的一个贫穷的老人，她没有很多的钱但是她很善良，他在十年前帮助了一个年轻人比尔，最后这位善良的老人得到了回报，比尔成为了一个富有的人，并且给了这位贫穷的老人一袋子的钱句意她独自一人住在村里的一所小房子里某人自己，反身代词要与主语保持一致，故答案为
66.by oneselfherselfo句意她没有很多钱，但她很善良修饰不可数名词，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为
67.much money句意一天，一个叫比尔的年轻人来到她家此处用过去分词作后置定语，答案为
68.called句意他非常饿，请求那位老妇人帮忙向某人寻求帮助根据连接两个并列成分根据
69.ask sb.forhelpand,可知，答案为was askedo句意老太太叫比尔带些土豆.是指某人带去某些东西，根据句意告诉比尔带走一些土豆，
70.:take sth.with sb后跟动词原形，故答案为to take句意他谢过她就走了并列连词前后连接两个动词的过去式形式，对于别人的帮助要表示感谢，故
71.and答案为thankedo句意十年后，比尔又回到老太太的门前，给了她一袋钱回来，结合前文可知，离开老太太家
72.comeback后，年后又回来了，故答案为10back句意她非常惊讶结合语境，比尔送给她一袋子钱让她很吃惊，故答案为
73.surprised句意现在我是一个富有的农民根据前文比尔送给老太太一袋子钱可知，他现在有钱了，故答案为
74.richo句意但我永远不会忘记你对我有多好根据第一段中的句子
75.“She didnthave muchm2but she.”可知，老太太很善良，对于比尔的友善让比尔很是感激，年后又回来报恩，故答案为wasverykind10kind
六、书面表达（满分分）15深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以“为题，写一篇词左The weatherin Shenzhen”60右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示
①深圳是一座温暖的城市；
②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；
③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪The weatherin ShenzhenShenzhen is abeautiful city....I likethis city andI like living here too.【答案】例文The weatherin ShenzhenShenzhenis abeautiful city.Ifs usuallywarm all year round.The dayis longin summerand shortin winter.Theweather inShenzhenisvery hotin summer.Sometimes there are stormsand strongwinds.Many peoplelike goingswimmingin thisseason.Ifs notvery coldin winter.You cantmake snowmenhere because there isusually nosnow.Ilike thiscityandIlikelivingheretoo.【详解】、题干解读这是一篇提示性作文，要求介绍深圳的气候，提示中已经详细提示了深圳的气候状况，1所以必须围绕提示组织句子、例文点评本文主要采用一般现在时；根据提示详细地介绍了深圳的天气情况同时根据不同的季节适当2增添了一些活动，内容充实全面、高分亮点3短语allyearround；make snowmen；like doingstho句型You cantmakesnowmenhere because there isusually nosnow；Sometimes there are stormsand strongwinds常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数根据可知，alotof“but itwill bevery soon”o它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，“时间”，不可数名词故选time B
4.Everyone feltthirsty anddrank waterafter thephysical exercise.A.a bit;a bitB.a bitof;a bitof C.a bitof;a bitD.a bit;a bitof【答案】D【详解】句意体育锻炼后，每个人都感到有点口渴，喝一点水考查和的区别“稍微,有点”,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等；俨一点，少量”，a bita bitof abitabito后加名词第一空后“thirsty”为形容词，所以用abit；第二空后“wate尸为名词，所以用abitof故选D
5..None ofus feltbecausethemeeting wastoo long and.A.exciting;boring B.excited;boring C.exciting;bored D.excited;bored【答案】B【详解】句意我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊考查形容词辨析令人兴奋的；兴奋的；无聊的；感到无聊的以结尾的形容词exciting excited boring boreded多用来形容人的感受，结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据ing“None ofus felt...becausethemeeting wastoo…”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用结尾的形容词故longanded ing选B一
6.Im soto knowthat LianyungangHuaguoshan Airportis opennow.一Me too.Good news.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring【答案】A【详解】句意——得知连云港花果山机场现在开放了，我很兴奋——我也是好消息考查形容词词义辨析兴奋的，激动的；令人兴奋的，令人激动的，使人兴奋的；无聊的；excited exciting bored没趣的，令人厌倦（或厌烦）的一般来说和修饰人，而和主要修饰物boring excitedbored excitingboring结合句意可知，连云港花果山机场现在开放了，这是一个好消息，所以我很兴奋根据可知，Im so…to know主语是人,不是物，所以符合语境故选“I”excited A
7.Keep trying,youll makeyour dreamcome true.A.and B.or C.but D.as【答案】A【详解】句意坚持尝试，你就会实现你的梦想考查连词辨析和；或者；但是；因为此句是“祈使句陈述句”结构，用于代替条件状and orbut as+and+语从句故选A
8.Nanjing isntso largeShanghai,however,its the second cityin EastChina.A.like;larger B.as;larger C.like;largest D.as;largest【答案】D【详解】句意南京没有上海那么大然而，它是中国东部的第二大城市考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级像，如同、作为，二者都是介词；大的，是形容词原级；最like aslarge largest大的，是形容词的最高级第一空不如……”，固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级；第二空由后not so…as面的可知此处应用最高级形式，第二大城市”故选in eastChina,thesecondlargest cityD
9.Wuxi is famous the Taihu Lake,and Nanjing isfamousan oldcity.A.for;as B.for;for C.as;as D.as;for【答案】A【详解】句意无锡因太湖而著名，南京作为一座古老的城市而闻名考查介词辨析因而出名；作为而出名根据可知，be famousfor be famous as“Wuxi isfamous...theTaihuLake”无锡是因太湖而出名，用be famousfor；根据“Nanjingisfamous.・・an oldcity.”可知，南京是作为一座著名的古城而出名，用故选befamousas A
11.—The temperatureoften thesedays.一So itdoes.The highesttemperature was18℃yesterday,but itis6℃today.And itwill be10℃tomorrow.A.changes B.rises C.drops D.stays【答案】A【详解】句意——这些天气温经常变化——是的昨天最高气温是但今天是明天将是考18C,6℃10℃o查动词辨析改变；上升；掉落；保持根据下文changes risesdrops stays“The highesttemperature was18℃yesterday,可知昨天最高温度摄氏度,今天摄氏度,明天摄氏度but itis6℃today.And itwill be10℃tomorrow.”18610没有明显的持续升高或降低的趋势，故用“改变”最合适故选A（除了）.
12.We canput un-before thefollowing wordsto givethem theopposite meaningexceptA.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting【答案】A【详解】除了下面哪个单词，我们可以在下列单词前面加上赋它们反义词义“un-”考查单词词义辨析正确的，加变为反义词，不正确的；舒服的，不correct inincorrect comfortableuncomfortable舒服的；当然，确实，不确定；有趣的，无趣的故选certain uncertaininteresting uninterestingA
13.An footballfinal inour schoollast Friday.A.excited;happened B.boring;takes placeC.exciting;took placeD.bored;happens【答案】C【详解】句意上周五我们学校举行了一场激动人心的足球决赛考查词汇辨析，感到激动的；无聊的；令人激动的；感到无聊的；发生；excitedboringexcitingboredhappen take发生;观察句子,第一空是修饰可知应该用结尾的形容词根据时间状语可知时态place football,-ing“last Friday^^,为一般过去式，故选C
14.一Weve neverastronauts9life thoughwe areinterested init.一Really Ill offer yousome booksabout it.A.thought aboutB.chatted aboutC.learned aboutD.cared about【答案】c【详解】句意——尽管我们对宇航员的生活很感兴趣，但我们从未了解过——真的吗？我会给你一些关于这方面的书考查动词短语辨析考虑；闲聊;关心；根据thought aboutchatted aboutlearned aboutT W;cared aboutIllofferyou可知此处指“从未了解过宇航员的生活，对方会给一些关于这方面的书”；故选some booksabout it”Co一
15.The advantagesof ChongqiBridge havealready beenseen.-good newstous!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a【答案】A【详解】句意——崇启大桥的优势已经显现——多好的消息啊！考查感叹句本句的中心词是不可数名词，因此用引导感叹句；而又是不可数名词，因此不news whatnews需用冠词故选A
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10I10阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Birds cansee colours,just aspeople do.Birds need to see colours when they flybecause theyneed tofind（着陆）.places to land Colourshelp themknow16the placeis andwhat itis likeso that they cancatch flyingthings intheair orland onsomething theythink safe.Birds cantell thedifferences betweencolours.But fbrsome17animals,such aswolves,the worldlooks likeablack andwhite photo.Wolves look for foodmainly by18They canhear19when theanimals theyhunt move.But other animals seemto knowthis.Forexample,a rabbitwill stopmoving whenit findsthere issomething
20.Then thewolves21not findit atall.However,birds arebetter thanwolves inthese ways.They cansee deadinsects fromfar away.Some birds9eyesight is22than peoples.They cansee smallinsects23they flyinthesky.（是否）and25if there are other
16.B
17.
18.B
19.
20.A
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.BBecause theyare ableto24colours,theycanfind foodeasilyanimals that are dangerousto them.
16.A.how soonB.how farC.how longD.how fast
17.A.other B.another C.others D.the other
18.A.shouting B.listening C.eating D.moving
19.A.slow B.slowly C.clear D.clearly
20.A.dangerous B.safe C.slow D.fast
21.A.should B.must C.may D.need
22.A.bigger B.smaller C,worse D.better
23.A.when B.till C-where D.how
24.A.paint B.see C,read D.watch
25.A.find B.find outC.look D.look for【答案】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识，有些动物，如鸟类是可以看到颜色的，这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险但是有些动物，如狗、狼等，它们不能分辨颜色，但是狼的听觉很好，它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们句意颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西，或者
16.降落在它们认为安全的地方多久，多快；多远；多长时间；多快，指速度根据上句话how soonhow farhow longhow fast“Birds cansee colours,（着陆）可知，鸟需just aspeople do.Birds needto seecolours whenthey flybecause theyneedtofind placestoland要看到颜色，因为它们飞行的时候，需要找到地方着陆，所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远，故选B句意但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片
17.其他的，形容词；另一个；其他人或物，代词；两者中的另一个此处说的是除了other anotherothers theother鸟以外其他的动物，作定语修饰故选animals,A句意狼主要通过听来寻找食物
18.喊叫；听；吃；移动根据下文shouting listeningeating moving“They canhear...whentheanimals theyhunt move.”可知，狼捕杀动物的时候，能够听到猎物的移动，所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物，故选B句意当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到
19.慢的，形容词；慢地，副词；清楚的，形容词；清楚地，副词这个空是来修饰动词slow slowlyclear clearlyhear的，应该用副词，应该是听得清楚，故选D句意例如，一只兔子会停止移动，当它发现有危险的东西
20.危险的；安全的；慢的；快的根据上下文dangerous safeslow fast“They canhear...whentheanimals theyhunt move.But otheranimals seemto knowthis.For example,a rabbitwill stopmoving whenit findsthere issomething...Then the可知，狼是通过听动物的移动来捕杀动物，一些动物知道这个，所以当有危险的事物wolves...not findit atall.”时，它们就会停止移动，这样狼就不会发现它们了故选A句意然后狼可能根本不会发现它
21.应该；必须；可能，可以；需要如果猎物不移动的话，狼可能就不会发现它们了，这里should mustmay need只表示有这种可能，故选C句意有些鸟的视力比人的更好
22.更大的；更小的；更差的；更好的根据可知，这里是把鸟的视力和人的视力相bigger smallerworse betterthan比，再根据下句话可知，鸟的视力更好，故选“They cansee deadinsects fromfar away.D句意当它们在空中飞的时候，它们能够看到小的昆虫
24.油漆,绘画；看到；阅读;观看根据短文的开头可知，鸟可以看到颜paint seeread watch“Birds canseecolours”色，这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因，故选B句意因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物
25.find发现，找至U；find out查明；look看；lookfor寻找根据“if（是否）thereareotheranimalsthataredangerous可知，此处指查明的结果，故选to them”B
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑In thesnowing and the blowing,（冰雹）,In thecruel sleetLittle flowers begin their growing,Far underour feet.（轻扣）Softly tapsthe Spring,and cheerly,“Darlings,are youhere^^Till theyanswer,“We arenearly,Nearly ready,dear.”汕“Where isWinter,w his▲Tell us,Spring/9they say.Then sheanswers,He isgoing,Going onhis way.”“Poor oldWinter doesnot loveyou;But histime ispast;Soon mybirds shallsing aboveyou;Set youfree atlast/9A.Winters.B.Winds.C.Birds.D.Flowers.
26.What doesyou refbrto inthe poemA.lightning B.coldness C.wind D.snowing
27.Which isthe bestword tofill inthe blank▲A.March.B.June.C.September.D.November.
28.Which monthdoes thewriter possiblywrite about【答案】
26.D
27.D
28.A【分析】这是一首诗，描述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来词句猜测题根据上文（轻扣）
26.“Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Far underour feet.Softly tapsthe Spring,and可知，此处是春天来了，小花开始生长，在我们脚下此处指小花，故选cheerlyj youD推理判断题根据及可知，冬天带着雪，就要走了，故选
27.“Where isWinter“Then sheanswers,He isgoing,”D推理判断题通读整首诗的描述，可知，冬天就要过去了春天就要来了，可知，应该是描述的月
28.3故选AoWinter isthe coldest season ofthe year.It comesbetween autumnand spring.For us,the wintermonths areusuallyNovember,December andJanuary.But thatisonlybecauseweliveinthe northernpart ofthe earth.In China,winter isthe timebetween thebeginning ofwinter,and thebeginning ofspring.But,this isthe timethat（想象）the southernpart ofthe earthhas itssummer.Imagine when weare playing withsnow,Australian childrenare（冬enjoying ice cream!The shortestday andlongest nightoftheyear arein winter.We callit thewinter solstice至）.December21was thesolstice this year.It meansthe daysgrow longerand the nights shorter.
29.The coldestseasonin Chinais.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
30.The shortestday duringthis yearwas.A.November20B.December21C.December22D.November21（推断）
31.We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.children inAustralia neverhaveawhite ChristmasB.children in China dontenjoy icecreamC.children inAustralia dontlike playingwith snowD.China andAustralia areboth in winter now【答案】
29.D
30.B
31.A【导语】本文介绍了关于冬天的知识细节理解题根据血可知，冬天是一年中最冷的季节故选
29.“W eristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.”D
30.细节理解题根据（冬“The shortestday andlongest nightoftheyear areinwinter.We callit thewinter solstice至）.可知，今年最短的一天是月日故选December21was thesolstice thisyear.”1221B推理判断题根据汕可知，当我们
31.whenweareplayingw snow,Australian childrenare enjoyingicecream!”是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，所以他们是在夏天过圣诞节；故选AC（节气）In China,thereare24solar termsin ayear.The Autumn Equinox isone importantsolar term.It fallsonSeptember23thisyear.The Autumn Equinox isatthemidpoint ofautumn.It dividesthe seasoninto twoequal parts.On thisday,the lengthofthedayandthelength ofthenightare aboutthe sameall overthe world.After thisday,days becomeshorter andnights（北半球）.become longerinthenorthern hemisphere（蟹肉）Autumn isthe timeto eatsomeseasonalfoods.During thistime,crab isvery delicious.Pears,beans andmanyother plants are there to harvest.You canpick andeat thesefresh fruitsand vegetables.Most areasinChinabecome coolafter the AutumnEquinox.Many flowersblossom duringthis period.You canenjoy the cool weather andthe beautiful flowers ina park.So whynot have an outing onthe weekendsI loveeating hairy crabs.They areso tasty.I wantto live by Yangcheng Lake sothat Icould eatthem everyday.Thehairy crab isa kind of seasonal food.It isdelicious inlate autumn.If youlike it,you cango toYangcheng Lakeafter theAutumnEquinox.
32.The underlinedword“seasonal”inthethird paragraphmeans.可口的令人愉悦的季节性的令人满意的A.B.C.D.
33.From the passage,we know.A.thereare24solar termsinayear inthe worldB.the AutumnEquinox dividesthe seasoninto threepartsC.the hairycrab isone ofthe seasonalfoods inautumnD.the hairycrab tastesvery deliciousin earlyautumn
34.According tothepassage,we canafter theAutumnEquinox.A.haveanouting B.enjoy thewarm weatherC.livebyYangcheng LakeD.have longerdays thannights
35.The writerwrites thepassage tointroduce tous.A.YangchengLakeB.theAutumnEquinox C.24solar termsD.hairycrabs【答案】
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的节气之一的秋分24词句猜测题根据第三段（蟹肉）
32.“During thistime,crab isvery delicious.Pears,beans andmany otherplantsare可知，蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物故选theretoharvest.”C细节理解题根据第五段可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材故选
33.“The hairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.”Co细节理解题根据第四段
34.“You canenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.So whynot havean可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游故选outingontheweekends”A主旨大意题根据第一段以及全文内容可知，作者主要介
35.“The AutumnEquinox isone importantsolar term.”绍的就是秋分故选BDHello,this isyour gardeningadviser.Now,just asour gardenare attheir mostcolourful,and mostproductive time,what dowe doWell gooff onholiday.What Isuggest youdo isthis:invite afriend orneighbour tohelp you.You canask himto watertheplantsin thegreenhouseuntil youreturn,but firstmakesurethat heknows howto doit.What heshould notdo is。
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