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卷基础专练】Unit121A
一、根据首字母填空
1.Its notvery politeof youto for laughat others.【答案】⑴1【详解】句意你愚弄或嘲笑别人是很不礼貌的根据及首字母可知,此处指愚弄或嘲笑别“oMaughatothers”人,“愚弄”,固定句式形容词+:加江口五“某人做某事是…的”,此空应填动词原形,故填fool Itis+105⑴ool
2.They cthe schooltrip because of the bad weather.【答案】cancelled/canceled【详解】句意由于天气不好,他们取消了学校的旅行根据可推出天气不好会取because of the bad weather”消学校旅行,“取消”,陈述过去事实用一般过去时,的过去式为或故填cancel cancelcancelled canceledcancelled/canceled
3.The sportsmeeting wasc because of thebadweather.【答案】canceled【详解】句意由于天气不好,运动会被取消了根据可知,天气不好,所以运动“becauseof thebadweather”会取消了,取消”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,空处填动词的过去分词cancel canceled故填canceled
4.Its rainingcats anddogs outside.Why notwait hereu the rain stops【答案】until【详解】句意外面下着倾盆大雨为什么不在这里等雨停呢?根据可知,Why notwait hereu...the rainstops”等到雨停再走,直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填until until
5.No oneknew howlong theyhad beenin the train whenmother wthem up.【答案】woke【详解】句意母亲叫醒他们时;没人知道他们在火车上待了多久根据No oneknew howlong theyhad beenin和首字母提示可知,“叫醒某人”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,此处使用动词thetrainwhen”wake sb.up过去式故填woke
6.Xian isa cityin thew of China.【答案】west【详解】句意西安是中国西部的一座城市根据“…结合首字母可知,此处是指中国西部,“西ofChina”west方”,名词,故填west
7.I workedt midnight last nightand Imvery sleepynow.【答案】()t ill【详解】句意我昨晚工作到半夜,现在很困根据和首字母可知,此处是指工I worked…midnightlastnight”作到半夜,直到,故填()till t ill
8.The boywent tothe basketballpractice withc rather than fearin hisheart.【答案】()c ourage【详解】句意这个男孩带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练根据和首字母提示可知,带着:“rather than fear”勇气参加训练,“勇气”,不可数名词,故填()courage courage
9.My motherdoesnt eattoo muchin orderto losew.【答案】()w eight【详解】句意我妈妈为了减肥不吃太多根据结合常识可推出不吃太多是My motherdoesnt eattoo much”为了减肥,“减肥故填()lose weightw eight
10.They reviewedfor thetest tlate atnight.【答案】()till【详解】句意他们复习考试直到深夜结合句意和首字母,考查连词“直到……”用表示动作的结束till,故填⑴出
二、根据汉语提示填空(意识到)
11.You shouldyour mistake.【答案】realize【详解】句意你应该意识到你的错误根据中文提示意识到动词;因在情态动词之后,用原形,realize,故填realizeo(取]肖)
12.They havethe sportsmeeting becauseofthestorm.【答案】canceled【详解】句意由于飓风,他们已经取消了这次运动会取消,且根据空前可知,用现在完成时cancel havehave故填done,canceledo(宣布)
13.The resultofthespeech competitionwont beuntil tomorrow.【答案】announced【详解】句意演讲比赛的结果要到明天才宣布“宣布”,此处用于结构中,构成被announce“wont bedone”动语态,故填announcedo(残忍的)
14.Its ofhim tobeat hisson likethat.【答案】cruel【详解】句意他那样打儿子真残忍的意思是“残忍的此处用的句型是计二cruel“s+adj.+o sb.+to dosth故填cruelo(取]肖)
15.The basketballgame wasbecauseofthe heavyrain.【答案】canceled【详解】句意由于大雨,篮球赛取消了“取消”,是动词,此处是被动语态,动词用过去分词,故cancel填canceledo(豆)
16.We oftenplant someand pearsin oursmall gardenevery spring.【答案】beans【详解】句意每年春天,我们经常在我们的小花园里种一些豆子和梨“豆:可数名词,修饰可数bean some名词复数,故填beans(活着)
17.He wasvery surprisedto seehis dogwas stillafter sucha terribleearthquake.【答案】alive【详解】句意他非常惊讶地看到他的狗在如此可怕的地震后仍然活着”活着的”,形容词作表语,故alive填alive o(按)
18.Just the bell if you need the nurse.【答案】ring【详解】句意如果你需要护士,就按门铃根据(按)可知,此句为引“Just...thebellifyouneedthenurse.”if导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,使用动词原形“铃响,按铃工故填ring ring(意识至)
19.When Igot there,I Uthat Iforgot tobring mygifts.【答案】realized【详解】句意当我到达那里时,我意识到我忘记带礼物了“意识到,是动词,根据可知句子realize“got”是一般过去时,故填realized(网页风车)
20.Luckily,Carls dadsaw meon theway toschool andgave mea inhis car.【答案】lift【详解】句意幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在上学的路上看见了我,让我搭了他的车“顺风车”,名词;lift give“让某人搭便车故填sb.a liftlifto
三、划线部分提问(对画线部分提问)
21.By thetime shegot up,her motherhad goneto work.hermother doneby thetime shegot up【答案】What had【详解】句意到她起床的时候,她的妈妈已经去上班了划线部分为动词短语,即做某事,疑问句应用what来提问,句首首字母需要大写,原句的主句时态为过去完成时,其谓语结构为,所以此处特殊疑w“had+done”问词后续故填;had,What hado(对划线部分提问)
22.I oversleptthis morningbecause my alarm didntgo off.you this morning【答案】Why didoversleep【详解】句意今天早上我睡过了,因为我的闹钟没有响对提问,需用特殊疑问词来提问原because why句是一般过去时,借助助动词剩余部分变为一般疑问句叩俨睡过头”,是动词did,“did youoversleep”oversl的过去式,是其原形故填;;oversleep Whydid oversleepo
四、同义句转化
24.Simon leftthe hotelwith hisluggage aftertherain stopped thismorning.Simon leavethe hotelwith hisluggage therainstoppedthismorning.【答案】didnt until【详解】句意西蒙今天早上雨停后带着行李离开了酒店根据题干,同义句应表示“直到雨停了,西蒙才离开酒店“,短语表示“直到……才……”,句子是一般过去时,需借助助动词表示否定故not…until didnt填;didnt untilo
五、改写句子(改为复合句)
25..Richard ateup allthe cakes.Fred gothome.Richard allthe cakesFred gothome.【答案】had eatenup before【详解】句意理查德吃光了所有的蛋糕弗雷德回家改为复合句应是“理查德在弗雷德回家之前把蛋糕都吃光了“,”在……之前、放于第空,引导时间状语从句;主句“吃光蛋糕”的动作发生在从句“回before4家的动作之前,从句用的是一般过去时,则主句应用过去完成时()的过去分词是故had done,eat upeaten upo填;;;had eatenup beforeo(合并成一句)
26.The doctorexamined the girl.She had a badflu.The doctorexamined had a badflu.【答案】the girl who/that【详解】句意医生给女孩做了检查她得了重感冒合并成一个句子,可改写成定语从句先行词是“thegirl”是人,关系词在句中作主语,故用引导定语从句故填;;who/that thegirlwho/thato(改为宾语从句)
27.Miss White asked herstudents,How longhave youdone this project MissWhiteaskedherstudents howlong theythisproject.【答案】had done【详解】句意怀特小姐问她的学生“你们做这个项目多久了?”题目要求改为宾语从句因为主句中有谓语动词,所以时态是过去时;又因为从句中时态是现在完成时,所以此处应该为过去完成时,故填;asked haddone
28.He doesn9t like sad movies.I dontlikesad movies,either.(合为——个句子)he Isadmovies.【答案】Neither norlike【详解】句意他不喜欢悲伤的电影我也不喜欢悲伤的电影根据题意可知是“我和他都不喜欢悲伤的电影,”两者都不、连接两个主语,谓语动词采用就近原则,一般现在时态,最近的主语是喜neither…nor…I,like“欢”,是动词,此处用原形,故填;;Neither norlike(合并两句为一句)
29.Did Maggiefly to New York on her own He wondered.Hewonderedif MaggietoNewYorkonherown.【答案】had flown【详解】句意玛吉是独自飞到纽约的吗?他想知道改为宾语从句后一般过去时改为过去完成时,表示“过去的过去“,的过去分词为故填;fly flownhad flown0(改为间接弓|语)
30.“Have youseen him before^^he askedme.He askedme seenhimbefore.【答案】if/whether I had【详解】句意他问我“你以前见过他吗?”根据要求改为间接引语,直接引语的句子是一般疑问句,时态为现在完成时,用“是否”引导,第二人称变为第一人称,问句变陈述句语序,时态用过去完成时iOwhether故填;;if/whether Ihad
六、短文首字母填空Many peoplecreate artwith apencil,but heturns apencil itselfinto art.(微Li Mingjun,a youngman fromHebei,China,recently s31millions of people online with his mini sculptures雕)(笔芯).(头盔)c32out of pencil leadSome ofhis sculptures include helmets for flies,Chinese charactersandm33instruments.“I cameup withthe ideaof sculpturinghelmetsforflies w34I sawa flyhit mybedroom windowagain andagain.Ithought,Why notmake ahelmet fbritsaid Li.Over thepast sixyears,Li hasc35over100works.According toLi,his strongi36in pencilmini sculpturesdates(肖尖)back tohis timein highschool.When he was anart studentin highschool,he hadto sharpenU pencilsevery day.One dayhe sculptureda heartshape ona pieceof pencil lead,which wonp37from his classmates.That gavehim a greatsense ofa38Since then,he hasbeen creatingthese mini sculptures inhis sparetime.While workingas aspecial makeupartistfor filmand television,he wasonly ableto throwh39into theworld ofart fora fewdays everytwo orthree months.作坊Early thisyear,Li decidedto starthis ownmini sculptureworkshop after140his job.Andhe hasa bigdream-he hopesto have a minisculpture artshow inthe nearfuture.Hopefully,his dreamwill cometrue.【答案】
31.surprised
32.created
33.musical
34.when
35.completed
36.interest
37.praise
38.achievement
39.himself
40.leaving【导语】本文主要讲李明军用铅笔芯做微雕的事情句意最近,来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑,震惊了数百万网民根据
31.millions可推出是用他的微雕使得数百万网民惊讶,”使原讶”,根据ofpeopleonlinewithhis minisculptures”surprise可知要用一般过去式,此处用过去式故填recently”surprised surprised句意最近,来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑,震惊了数百万网民根据
32.“his mini可推出微雕是用铅笔芯创造出来的,创造,与指间是sculptures c...out ofpencillead”create“hisminisculptures”动宾关系,用动词的过去分词作后置定语故填created created句意他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇头盔、汉字和乐器根据可推出此处表示乐器,前
33.:“m...instruments”instruments用形容词表示“音乐的”,作定语故填musical musical句意当我看到一只苍蝇一次又一次地撞在我卧室的窗户上时,我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法根据
34.“I saw可知这是产生为苍蝇雕头盔的想法的时间,用引导时间状语从a flyhit mybedroom windowagain andagain”when句故填when句意在过去的六年里,李完成了多件作品根据可知此处是过去六年里完成的作品,
35.100“over100works”“完成”,后接其过去分词形式构成现在完成时故填complete hascompleted,completed句意据李说,他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时代根据
36.Since then,he hasbeen creatingthese mini「可知此处讲对微雕的兴趣可追溯到高中时代,后接名词表示“兴趣”,sculpturesinhis sparetime stronginterest不可数名词故填⑴Merest句意有一天,他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形,赢得了同学们的称赞根据
37.“One dayhe sculptureda heart可知在铅笔芯上雕了一个心形,应是赢得称赞,“称赞”,不可数名词shape ona pieceofpencillead”praise故填praise句意这给了他很大的成就感根据可知获得了称赞会让人有成就感,
38.“which wonpraise fromhisclassmates”后接名词表示成就,很大的成就感”故填agreat sense of achievement agreatsenseofachievement”achievemento句意在电影、电视领域担任特殊化妆师的他,每隔两三个月才会有几天沉浸在艺术的世界里根据
39.“hewas可矢口是使自己沉浸在艺术世only ableto throwh...into theworld ofart fora fewdays everytwo orthree months”界里,用表示“他自己”故填himself himself句意今年早些时候,李决定辞职后创办自己的微雕工作室根据
40.“Li decidedto starthis ownminisculpture可知决定自己创办微雕工作室,应是离开原来的工作了,“离开”,介词后接其动名词形式workshop”leave故填⑴leaving eaving
七、短文综合填空Yesterday,there was a footballgame inour school.I wasone ofthe41player ofthe team.42I teammatesall triedtowin thegame.We didntwant tolet ourteachers andclassmates down.We wereclose towinning thegame.But welost thegame atlast becauseof mymistake.I was43worry aboutbeing44kick off the team by the coach.I feltlike therewas aheavy weighton my45•My fatherlooked atmy faceand,knew what had h46He said,“If youhave agood team,you shouldsupport eachother.47winning orlosing isonlyhalf thegame.The otherhalf islearning howtocommunicate withyour teammatesand learningfrom yourmistakes.The nextday Iwent tosoccer practicewith courager48than fearin myheart.I toldmy teammatesthat if we canp49together,we willwin thenext one.To mysurprise andrelief,they all50nod inagreement.【答案】
41.players
42.Our
43.worried
44.kicked
45.shoulders
46.happened
47.Besides
48.rather
49.pull
50.nodded【导语】文章讲述因为作者的失误,球队输掉了比赛,作者感到很失落;经过父亲的教导后,作者重振旗鼓,决定和队友们一起继续努力句意我是队里的一员根据复数名词……之一”可知,此空应填可数名词的复数形式
42.“oneofthe+player故填players players句意我们的队友都想赢得比赛根据下文可知,此处用第一人称的复数形式讲述,所以此空应填
43.“We”I对应的第一人称的复数代词我们的”作定语修饰其后的名词句首首字母应大写故填“Our“teammates OOur句意我担心被教练踢出球队分析成分可知,此空应填的形容词作表语,组成短语
46.“But welost thegame atlast becauseof mymistake.I wasworried「可知,因为自己的失误导致球队输了比赛,还担心自己被赶出球队,aboutbeingkicked offtheteambythecoach由此可知作者有很多事情需要承担,“由某人承担”故填on onesshoulders shoulders句意父亲看着我的脸,知道发生了什么事根据和首字母
47.“My fatherlooked atmy faceand knewwhathad.h可知,父亲看到作者脸上低落的表情就知道发生了什么事,此空应填动词发生结合语境和空前happen“had”可知,此句应用过去完成时,其构成为,所以此空应填的过去分词故填“had done”happen happenedohappened
48.句意此外,输赢只是游戏的一半根据上文“If youhave agood team,you shouldsupport eachother9可知,父亲已经表达了一个观点,此处是他表达的另外一个观点,所以此空应填连接词此外”,句首首字“besides母应大写故填b Besides句意第二天,我带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练结合
49.went tosoccer practicewith courage...thanfear”和首字母•可知,此处应用短语而不是”,表达“带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加训练”的意思故i“ratherthan填rather
50.句意我告诉我的队友,如果我们齐心协力,我们将赢得下一场比赛结合“・・.ifwecan…together,we will和首字母可知,队友们要齐心协力才能赢得比赛,“齐心协力”故填win thenext one.”p pulltogether puH句意令我惊讶和欣慰的是,他们都点头表示同意通读全文可知,本文讲述的是发生在过去的事,所以
51.此句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用其过去式故填nod noddednodded
八、书信作文.假如你是琳达,请你根据下面的提示内容,向你的英国笔友弗兰克写一封信描述一下今天发生的倒霉52事经过.闹钟在往常的时间响了,你把闹钟关掉继续睡觉;1两个小时后醒来,看见了运动包,才想起了和杰米约好去跑步的事这时你才记起今天要上学,不是周
2.六;到校后第一节课已经结束
3.要求词数不少于词;
1.80不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数
3.Dear Frank,I reallyhadabad daytoday!Yours,Linda【答案】One possibleversion:Dear Frank,I reallyhadabad daytoday!This morningmyalarm clock wentoff atthe usualtime.I thoughtit wasSaturday,soI turnedoffthealarmclockand thenwent backto sleep.I wokeup abouttwo hourslater.I feltgood tohavealazySaturday morning.But whenI openedmy eyesand sawmy sportsbag,I rememberedIhadplanned togo runningwithJamie.Then Irealized itwasaschool day!By thetime Igot toschool,the firstclass hadbeen over.What abad day!Yours,Linda【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主[写作步骤]第一步,介绍自己认为今天是周末起床晚了的事情;第二步,介绍自己意识到今天是上学日,赶到学校后的事情[亮点词汇]
①(铃声)响go off
②关闭turn off
③醒来wake up[高分句型]。
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