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单元时空01Unit1Helping thosein need话题帮助有需要的人筹募增加;提高
1.raise[rel z]v.v.准许;君匕准
2.permission lpoml\n]n.丧失能力的;有残疾的
3.disabled[di sei bld]adj.青少年
4.teenager[ti:nei djor]n.主动提出
5.offer[*D for]v.因疾病等受苦;受折磨
6.suffer]SA for]v.严重的
7.serious[si orios]adj.某种病
8.illness[I Inas]n.组织;筹备
9.organize[□gonai z]v.表达;表露
10.express[l kspres]v.Unitl痛苦;苦恼
11.pain[pel n]n.单词「.孤:独的;寂寞的
12.lonely lounli]adj友情;友谊
13.friendship[frendj Ip]n.困难;费劲
14.difficulty[di flkalti]n.由愉快;喜悦
15.joy I]n.平静;宁静
16.peace[pi s]n.使疼痛;受伤
17.hurt[h3t]v.hurt,hurt「•勇气;勇敢
18.courage kAri dj]n情绪;心境
19.spirits[spi nts]n.[pl.]彳寸费
20.pay[pel]v.paid,paid社区
21.community[kd mjunoti]n.需要帮助的
1.1n need义务性工作
2.voluntary work报请批准
3.ask permission
5.raise ones spirits目的在于;为了
6.in order to短语
7.raise money筹钱继续做某事
8.continue to do sth身体不好
9.in badhealth身体好
10.in goodhealth情绪高涨
11.in highspirits照顾
12.look after飞在某人空闲时间
13.in onefree time和某人交朋友
14.make friendswith sb参力口
15.take partin在某种程度上
16.in someway提一些建议
17.give someadvice允许
18.give permissionto成千上万的;无数的
19.millions of的目的
1.Could yougive mea hand你能帮我一下吗?
2.The childrenthere allsuffer fromserious illnesses.那儿的孩子们都受重病折磨
3.We organizeda paintingcompletion forthem.为他们组织了一场绘画比赛
4.There aremany childrenwithout parents.有许多孩子没有父母
5.This helpsthem expresstheir feelings.这帮助他们表达自己的感情
6.We spenttime witha girlcalled Vivien.我们和一个叫维维安的女孩在一起
7.They havedifficulty walkingor moving.他们行动困难
1.1taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.我教他们唱歌,因为音乐可以给他们带来快乐和平静三
9.Three teenagersoffered to do some voluntary workduring theschool holidays.个青少年主动提出在学校假期做一些志愿工作
10.Cindy wantedto painta pictureof thepark nearher home.句型辛迪想画一幅她家附近公园的画
11.Do youknow howto helpdisabled children你知道怎样帮助残疾儿童吗?
12.We wantthem tobe happy.我们希望他们快乐
13.Mum mademe goto bedearly.妈妈让我早点睡觉
14.That wouldbe verykind ofyou.你真是太好了
15.Thanks foryour help.谢谢你的帮助
16.Cindy useda brushto painta pictureof apark.辛迪用画笔画了一幅公园的画
17.They wentto thehospital to help thesick children.他们去医院帮助生病的孩子
18.What areyou goingto doon Saturday你星期六打算干什么?
19.Tm goingto do somevoluntary work.我打算做一些志愿工作
20.It alsorented aroom closeto theschool forme.它还为我在学校附近租了一个房间十五名
21.Fifteen studentswould liketo takedogs homeas theirpets.学生想把狗带回家当宠物语法不定式写作话题|给校长的一封信
1.raise v.养育,饲养考点速记02提rWj raiseones voice提高声音筹集raise money for为・..筹钱举起raise举起upraise one9sspirits使振奋,使鼓起勇气【经典例句】)(教材原句)1We needto helpchildren likeTim andraise theirspirits.)(真题原句)2He raisedcattle in the westwhen hewas young.)(真题原句)3Toms fatherdied,leaving hismother to raise twosons alone.)(真题原句)4They wantedto raisethe priceof theproduct.)(真题原句)5Last weekour schoolhad abig fairin ordertoraisemoneyforthe disabled.)(真题原句)6You canraise upthat bigcase.)(牛津高阶)7The goodnews raisedmy spirits.【辨析】和都有“上升、升起”的意思,区别raise rise是及物动词,主语通常为人1raise raised,raised是不及物动词,主语通常为物2rise rose,risen主动提出,主动提供
2.offer v,提供做某事offer to do sth为某人提供某物offer sthto sb=offer sbsth)(教材原句)1Three teenagersoffered to do somevoluntary workduring theschool days.)(真题原句)2That companyoffered mea jobin anothercity.)(真题原句)3We offered to helphim withhis English.)(真题原句)4He offeredto helpme.遭受受苦
3.suffer v.,遭受suffer from【经典例句】)(教材原句)1The childrenthere allsuffer fromserious illnesses.)(真题原句)2Some of the childrensuffer fromserious illness.)(真题原句)3I amsuffering froma headache.严肃的,严重的
4.serious adj,【经典例句】).(教材原句)1The childrenthere allsuffer fromserious illnesses)(真题原句)2Its nothingserious.Shes justtired.)(真题原句)3His illnesswas moreserious thanthe doctorfirst thought.表达
5.express v.【经典例句】)(教材原句)1This helpsthem expresstheir feelings.)(真题原句)2Can youexpress yourselfin English痛苦,疼痛
6.pain n.【经典例句】)(真题原句)1I dontknow howto dealwith thiskind ofpain.)(教材原句)2My friendsdont understandmy pain.【习题】孤独的
7.lonely adj)(教材原句)1Her parentsdied ina caraccident,and sheis unhappyand verylonely.)(真题原句)2If youfeel lonelyinthenew school,you cantry tomake somenew friends.)(真题原句)3I liveall alonebut Inever feellonely.【辨析】)情感上的“孤独”,只作形容词4lonely:)空间上的“一个人,单独既可作形容词,又可作副词5alone困难
9.peace n和平地;安静;宁静in peace【经典例句】)(教材原句)1I taughtthem tosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.)(真题原句)2War startedagain aftereight years of peace.)(真题原句)3All thevillagers livetogether inpeace.伤害,使疼痛
10.hurt v某人自己受伤hurt oneself受伤get hurt【经典例句】)(教材原句)1He hurthis legsin an accident,but hehas lotsof courage.)(真题原句)2The littledog washurt in an accident.)(真题原句)3His leftarm washurt inanaccident.勇气
11.courage n)(教材.原句)1He hurthis legsinanaccident,but hehas lotsof courage.)(真题原句)2He showedgreat courageand determination.)(真题原句)3He facedthe difficultywith courage.支付
1.()我们将(动词不定式)放在动词(如1to dochoose,hope,offer,want,decide,learn,plan,wish,agree,dare,等)后面作宾语expect,fail,help,manage,prepare,pretend,promise,refuseThree teenagersofferedto dosomevoluntarywork.三位青少年主动提出做一些义务性工作QCindy wantedto painta pictureofthepark.辛迪想要画一张公园的画⑵我们也可以用“疑问词如等放在动词如what,how,where,when,who+to do”decide,know,learn,等后面作宾语remember你知道怎么帮助残疾儿童吗?Do youknow howtohelpdisabled children他记得要做什么He rememberedwhat to do.作宾语补足语
2.⑴我们将放在“动词+宾语”后面作宾语补足语(宾语)(宾补)常见的此类动词有todov.+objects+todo等ask,advise,allow,encourage,force,get,help,invite,order,permit,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish安妮教蒂姆唱好听的歌曲Annie taughtTim tosing beautifulsongs.我们想要他们开心We wantthemtobe happy.⑵在使役动词和感官动词后面需要省略常见的此类动词可用口诀“一感二听三让五看半帮助”来归纳,即to,一感-----------feel;二听------hear/listen to;三让-----make/have/Iet;五看-----see/watch/lookat/notice/observe;半帮助——(可以省略,也可以不省略)help to妈妈让他早点睡觉Mum madehim goto bedearly.他们让他一个人做这件事They lethim doit alone.作目的状语
3.()我们可以用来表目的,通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示1todo⑵不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置,一是在句首,二是在句末一般说来,用于句首属于强调性用法,即强调动词的目的有时为了特别强调目的状语,可以在不定式之前加上或即构成in orderso as,in orderto dosth.和so asto dosth・结构The governmentset upa working party tolook into the problem.=To lookintotheproblem,the governmentset upa为了调查那个问题,政府成立了一个工作组workingparty.Many farmersfertilize theircrops inordertomake themgrow morequickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥,为的是让庄稼长得更快些ril writedown histelephone numberso asnot toforget it.我要把他的电话号码写下来,以免忘记【典例(广东)1]2019Young peopleare encouragedto workhard theirown dreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieveD.achieved【答案】C【解析】句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想本题考查非谓语动词设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选c【典例2】(2018广东)After longyearsofwar,many peoplein Syriaare homeless.I thinkit importanta peacefulworld.A.build B.not buildC.to buildD.nottobuild【答案】c【解析】句意:长年战争过后彳艮多叙利亚人变得无家可归我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要本题考查非谓语动词根据结构可知此处要用不定式作的真正的宾语,故答案为项think+it+adj.+todosth.think C.结构中,是形式宾语,作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语类似的结构还有:自think+it+adj.+todosth itadj.nd+it+adj.+todosth.o考点突破♦
1.The doctorsand nursesmanaged thelives ofpatients,though theydidnt haveenough medicine.A.save B.saving C.to saveD.to saving。
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