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【单元测试•基础卷】Unitl
一、单词拼写
1.We soldlots ofold booksin orderto rmoney for the students in trouble.
2.He isabsent becauseof i,he hasto takesome medicine.
3.After yearsof war,the peoplelong for a lastingp.
4.No p,no gains.
5..The gymcan beused byboth able-bodied andd people.筹集
6.We soldlots ofold booksin orderto money for the studentsin trouble.
7.These booksare notallowed to take outof thelibrary without允许・疾病.
8.Many peoplein Africaare sufferingfrom组织
9.They asuccessful concertlast Sunday.伤着
10.He felldown fromthe bikeand himselfyesterday.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.The manwishes travelaround theworld.
12.Would youlike visitthe ScienceMuseum
13.Please letme finishthe reportfirst.
14.Why notoffer helpyour motherwith somehousework
15..You canask Maryorganize theparty.
16.Nobody wantssuffer fromthis disease.
17.They decidedpay nothingfor theterrible meal.
18.We911learn singa beautifulEnglish songtomorrow.
19.Who madelittle Tomdo somuch work
20.Our Chineseteacher alwaysencourages usread morebooks.
21.Can youtell mewhen enterthe cinema
22.Dont fbrgetsend theletter.
23.My motheroften makesme getup earlyin themorning.
24.I havedifficult inreading.
25..You mustask permitif youwant toleave early.
26.You shouldhave lotsof encourageto facedifficulties inyour life.
27.The boyis serious ill.
28.Most ofthe foodforthehomeless isprovided bythe voluntaryorganize.【详解】句意——辛迪没有通过期中考试,所以她现在看起来很伤心——我们去给她打气吧考查动词短语开车接她;使她振作起来;放弃她根据pick her up cheer her upgive herup“Cindy didntpass the可知辛迪很难过,需要振作起来,与意思相近mid-term exam,so shelooks sadnow.raise her spirits cheerherup故选B
50.A【详解】句意——这位老兵过着富裕的生活吗?——不,他没有他不是很富裕,但他把大部分钱都给了一家养老院考查动词辨析给;制作;借出根据gave madelent He isnt very rich,but heoffered most of hismoney toan old飞可知是把钱给养老院,与意思相近故选people home.”offered gaveA
51.offered/offer toin need【详解】根据题干可知句子用一般现在时或一般过去时均可,且空处应填“提供”和“需要帮助,offer,动词”提供,主动提出“,.“主动提出做某事,“向孩子们伸出援助之手”;offer to do sthoffer to help the children inneed”困难中的,需要帮助的”,故填offered/offer;to;in;needo
52.In orderto【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“为了”,英文表达为in orderto,介词短语故填In;order;too
53.ask permissionvoluntary work【详解】报请批准动词短语;空前的是不定式符号,故应用动词原形;“义ask permission“to”voluntary work务工作,义工活动”,名词性短语故填ask;permission;voluntary;worko
54.in hisfree/spare time【详解】根据题干可知,在空闲时间里inones-ee/sparetime,此处是指他的空闲时间,应用his故填in;his;free/spare;time
55.to express【详解】”表示,表达动词;根据汉意和题干可知,此处要用不定式表示目的故填express toexpress
56.in thecommunity【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“在社区里:in thecommunity表示“在社区里,作状语,故填in;the;community
57.raise money【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“筹钱表示“筹钱,空前有不定式符号,动词用原raise moneyt形,故填raise;moneyo
59.take partin【详解】“参加”,动词短语;根据想要做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形take partin would like to do sth.“故填take;part;in
60.use for【详解】.表示“使用某物做某事固定表达;由汉意和题干判断,时态为一般现在时,主uses®for doing sth语为“I”,谓语动词用原形故填use;foro
61.offered to help【详解】“主动提出做某事”;“帮助”,动词根据可知,时态为一般过去时,动offer to do sth.help“yesterday”词要用过去式故填offered;to;helpo
62.teaching todraw【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空应填”教结合可知应用现在分词构成现在进行时;teach isteach sb todo sth”教某人做某事“,为固定短语;draw“画画故填teaching;to;drawo
63.express theirfeelings【详解】express“表达”,动词;由“theirchildren”可知,此处“自己的”应用物主代词their;feeling“情感”,此处要用名词复数再根据encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知,动词要用原形故填express;their;feelingso
64.help in need【详解】帮助help,情态动词后加动词原形;困难中的inneed,介词短语作定语,修饰other people故填help;in;needo
65.have difficultyin completing/finishing【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定短语“做某事有困难”,句子是一般现在have difficultyin doingsth时,主语是I,动词用原形;complete/finish“完成”,动词故填have;difficulty;in;completing/finishing
66.Weowant them to be happy【详解】作主语,想让某人做某事,作的宾语;“开心的”,故填we wantsb to do sth”them wantbe happyWe want我们希望他们快乐themtobehappy
67.They wentto theplayground to play basketball【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句;分析所给单词,they作主语,后接动词过去式went;went后接地方时要与连用,去操场”;为不定式符号,后接动to wentto theplayground to
29.Mandy dido91come toschool todaybecause shewas illness.
30.Mary offeredthose inneed.She isa girl.help
三、单项选择A.without B.with C.for D.by
31.We couldntcomplete our work so early your help.
32.Daisy issuch agood daughterthat shemost ofher luckmoney buyingsome gifts for her family.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affordsA.havent metB.dont meetC.didnt meetD.won9t meet
33.Since then,they eachother.A.toplayB.played C.playing D.play
34.I havegreat funin football.A.million B.millions C.million ofD.millions of
35..Did youknow thatthe earthis hometo animals
36.Though heis athome,he doesntfeel,for he has manythings todo.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonelyA.swim B.to swimC.not toswim D.to notswim
37.Mr.Li asksthe students_in theriver,because itstoo dangerous.
38.Many companiessuffer a shortage of skilled workers.A.at B.to C.for D.from
39.Tim used to sportsuntil hehurt hislegs inan accident.A.love B.loves C.loving D.loved
40.Simon madea decisionJanet acall.A.giving B.give C.gave D.to give
41.We couldnt finish ourwork soearly_your help.A.without B.with C.for D.by
42.Daisy issuch agood daughterthat shemost ofher sparetime withher parents.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords
43.The littleboy hisseat toan oldlady onthe crowdedbus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought一
44.I havegreat infinishing thework by myself.Could youhelp me——No problem.A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
45..Goldilocks decidedforawalk in the forest.A.go B.to goC.going D.goes
46.—Since youvehad aserious illness,youd bettersee the doctor rightnow.一Im goingto see thedoctorthis afternoon.A.very goodB.very badC.very long
47.——1couldnt express how happy I was when we won the game.一Me either.A.teach B.decide C.say一
48.What didthe childrendo when they heardthe goodnews一They shoutedfor joy.A.happiness B.hope C.surprise
49.—Cindy didntpass themid-term exam,so shelooks sadnow.一Lets goto raiseherspirits.A・pick herup B.cheerherup C.give herup一
50.Does theold soldierlive arich life—No,he doesnt.Heisntveryrich,but heoffered mostof hismoney toan oldpeoples home.A.gave B.made C.lent
四、完成句子.他们向那些需要帮助的孩子们主动伸出援助之手
51.They helpthe children.为了能够按时完成任务,昨晚在办公室熬夜到很晚
52.Tomfinish thetask,Tom stayedup latein theoffice lastnight.我们写信向校长报请批准在本周六举办一次义工活动
53.We writea letterto thehead teacherto tohold.空闲时间里,他会继续在医院里帮忙
54.He willcontinue to help atthe hospital_______________________________..他用微笑表示同意
55.He smiledhis agreement.周末,汤姆和他的朋友们经常在社区做一些志愿工作
56.On weekends,Tom andhis friendsoften dosome voluntarywork如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话,我建议你制定一个计划
57.If youwant toto studyabroad,I adviseyou tomake aplan.我认识露西已有二十多年了
58.I haveknown Lucyfor twentyyears..你想参加今晚的英语角吗?
59.Would youlike to__________________tonights Englishcorner我用这个本子记笔记
60.I thisnotebook takingnotes.杰克昨天主动提出要去帮助这位生病的老人
61.Jack__________________the sickold manyesterday.那位母亲正在花园里教她的小女儿画画
62.That motheris herlittle daughterinthegarden.家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感
63.Parents shouldencourage theirchildren to___________________bravely.当他人有困难并需要我们帮助时,我们应该伸出援手
64.We shouldother peoplewhentheyare introuble andneed ourhelp.自己完成这项任务有困难,因此我需要有人来帮助我
65.I________________________this taskbymyself,so Ineed someoneto help me.
五、连词成句
66.want,happy,we,to,them,be.
67.to,they,the,went,playground,to,basketball,play
68..he,drive,offered,me,to,home
69.we,girl,Vivien,spent,with,a,called,time
70.stories,them,we,to,tell,taught参考答案:
1.raise【详解】句意我们卖掉了许多旧书,为有困难的学生筹集资金根据可“r…moneyforthestudentsintrouble.”知是指为有困难的学生筹集资金“筹集动词,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形,故填raise raise
2.illness【详解】句意他因病缺席,他必须吃点药根据可知,他缺席是因为生病了;hehastotakesome medicine.“结合首字母,“生病的”,形容词;再根据中因为‘‘可知,此处要用名词故填⑴ill becauseo illnessllness
3.peace【详解】句意经过多年的战争,人们渴望持久的和平根据及“After yearsofwar,the peoplelong fora lasting”首字母可知,人们渴望长久的和平;“和平”,名词故填peace peace
4.pains【详解】句意不劳无获根据.”及首字母可知,此处应填“痛苦”,表示不劳无获故“No…,no gainspains填pains
5.disabled【详解】句意健全人和残疾人都可以使用这个健身房根据和首字母可知,此处指残疾人;able-bodied”残疾的,形容词,修饰名词故填disabled peopledisabled
6.raise【详解】句意我们卖掉了许多旧书,为有困难的学生筹集资金根据汉语提示“筹集”可知,其对应的英文表达是为了做某事故填raise,in ordertodoraiseo
7.permission【详解】句意这些书未经允许不得带出图书馆根据汉语提示“允许”可知,其对应的英文表达是permission故填permissiono
8.illness【详解】句意非洲有许多人饱受疾病之苦根据汉语提示“疾病”可知,其对应的英文表达为故illness填illnesso
9.organized【详解】句意他们上周日组织了一场成功的音乐会根据括号中文提示,动词表示“组织”,根据rganize“可知是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式故填last Sunday”organized
10.hurt【详解】句意他昨天从自行车上摔下来,伤着自己了根据括号中文提示,动词表示“伤害”,时态为hurt一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式故填hurt
11.to travel【详解】句意这个男人希望环游世界”希望做某事,固定搭配故填wish todo totravel
12.to visit【详解】句意你想要参观科学博物馆吗?想要做某事,是固定搭配,空格处应用的wouldliketodo sth visit不定式形式故填to visit
13..finish【详解】句意:请让我先把报告写完“让某人做某事”,省略的动词不定式作宾补,故填let sb do sth to finisho
14.to help【详解】句意为什么不主动帮你妈妈做家务呢?.主动提出做某事”,这里需用的动词不offer tdo sthhelp定式故填tohelp
15.to organize【详解】句意你可以请玛丽组织这次聚会“组织”,动词请某人做某事动词不organize ask sbtodo sth定式作宾语补足语故填to organizeo
16.to suffer【详解】句意没有人想患这种病”想要做某事”,为固定短语,故填want tdo sthtosuffer
17.to pay【详解】句意他们决定不为这顿糟糕的饭付任何费用决定做某事固定搭配故填decide todo”to pay
18.to sing【详解】句意明天我将学会唱一首美妙的英语歌曲意为学会做某事”,动词不定式作宾learn todo sth.”语,故填to sing
19.do【详解】句意谁让小做了这么多工作?根据语境和提示词汇可知,表示“让某人做某事”,Tom make sbdo sth空处需填动词原形,”做工故填do do
20.to read【详解】句意我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们多读书“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式encourage sbtodo sth作宾补,故填to reado
21.to enter【详解】句意你能告诉我什么时候进入电影院吗?根据可知原句结构为疑问词+不定式,“when...the cinema”空格处应用的不定式形式,故填enter toenter□
22.to send【详解】句意:不要忘记送信哦!“忘记做某事(还未做)”表达为故填forget todo,to send
23.get【详解】句意我妈妈早上经常叫我早点起床使某人做某事”,省略的动词不定式作宾makesbdo stht补,故填get
24.difficulty【详解】句意我阅读有困难difficult“困难的”,形容词;difficulty困难,名词have difficultyin doing6®某事有困难”,故填difficulty
25..permission【详解】句意如果你想早点离开,必须征得许可根据”可知空格处缺少宾语,的名词形式为ask…permit允许故填permission permissiono
26.courage【详解】句意你应该有很大的勇气面对生活中的困难“鼓励”,是动词,修饰名词,勇encourage lotsof courage“气”,不可数名词,故填courage
27..seriously【详解】句意这男孩病得很重“严重的”,形容词,此空修饰形容词生病的”,应用副词seriousillseriously,故填seriouslyo
28..organization【详解】句意无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的根据可知,此空应填名词“the voluntary”组织”,表示特指应填单数形式,故填organization organization
29.ill【详解】句意曼迪今天没来上学,因为她病了根据可知,此处需填形容词作表语,所给“because shewas”词川的形容词为故填ness illill
30.tohelphelpful【详解】句意玛丽主动帮助那些需要帮助的人,她是一个乐于助人的女孩主动提供做某事,offer todosth是固定搭配,第一空应用t help;根据“a...giiT可知空格处缺少形容词,由上句说她帮助别人可知应用helpful故填tohelp;helpfulo
31.A【详解】句意没有你的帮助,我们不可能这么早完成工作考查介词辨析没有;有;为了;通过根据without withfor by“We couldntcomplete ourwork soearly...your help”可知,没有你的帮助,我们不可能如此早地完成工作,符合句意故选without A
32.A【详解】句意黛西是个好女儿,她把大部分的压岁钱都花在给家人买礼物上了考查动词辨析花费;付款;拿走;买得起根据spends coststakes affordsshe...mostofher luckmoney buyingsome可知,黛西把大部分压岁钱用于给家人买礼物;“花费金钱做某事”giftsfor herfamily”spend moneydoingsth.故选A
33.A【详解】句意自从那以后,他们彼此没有再见面考查动词时态根据可知,此处是指从那个时间点到现在的情况,句子应用现在完成时故选Sincethen”Ao
34.C【详解】句意我踢足球很开心考查非谓语动词根据.“做某事有乐趣”可知,此处要用动名词故选have funin doingsth C
35.D【详解】句意你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗?考查数词的表达表示确切的数量,用基数词单数形式;表示概数,用的复数形式四个选+million million+of,项中只有表述正确,故选D Do
36.A【详解】句意虽然他一个人在家,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有很多事情要做考查形容词的用法“独自的”,形容词,不带感情色彩;“孤独的形容词,有感情色彩根据alone lonely“Thoughhe is...athome”可知,第一空表示他独自一人在家,应用alone;再根据he doesntfeel...forhehas manythings to可知,第二空表示他不感到孤单,应用表示故选do.”lonely A
37.C【详解】句意李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳,因为太危险考查非谓语动词的用法,使/让某人做某事,否定形式,直接在不定式前加故答案为asksbtodosthtnot C
38.D【详解】句意许多公司都面临熟练工人短缺的问题考查介词辨析at在;to向,朝;for为了;from从......根据“Many companiessuffer.・・ashortageofskilled.”可知,许多公司遭受技术工人短缺的问题;忍受,遭受”故选workers sufferfrom D
39.A【详解】句意蒂姆以前很喜欢运动,直到他在一次事故中伤了腿考查非谓语动词根据.“过去常常做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形故选usedtodosthA
40.D【详解】句意决定给打电话Simon Janet考查动词短语动词,“给”,名词,“决定”,决定做某事,故选give decisionmake adecision todosth.D
41.A【详解】句意没有你的帮助,我们不可能这么早完成工作考查介词辨析without没有;with有;for为了;by通过根据We couldn!tfinishourworksoearly...yourhelp”,可知,没有你的帮助,我们不可能这么早完成工作,故选A
42.A【详解】试题分析句意黛西是一个好女儿,,她的大部分业余时间都与她的父母一起度过的主cost,take语不能是人,因此排除B、C;afford“负担得起意思不合适;spend“花费”故选A考点考查动词的辨析
43.B【详解】句意小男孩在拥挤的公交车上将座位让给一个老奶奶考查动词词义辨析借出;主动提供;拿走;带来根据lent offeredtook broughtan oldlady onthe crowdedbus”可知,此处指的是给老奶奶让座,.意为“把某物提供给某人”符合句意,故选offer sth.to sbB
45.B【详解】试题分析句意金发姑娘决定去森林里散步在英语中,是固定搭配,表示“决定decide todosth做某事结合选项可知应选B考点考查动词不定式
46.B【详解】句意——既然你得了重病,你最好现在就去看医生——今天下午我要去看医生考查形容词辨析非常好;非常严重;非常长根据very goodvery badvery longSince youvehad aserious illness,可知要去看医生,说明病很严重,和意义相近youM betterseethedoctor rightnow”serious verybad故选Bo
47.C【详解】句意——当我们赢得比赛时,我无法表达我有多高兴——我也无法考查同义词替换教;决定;说根据力teach decidesay couldntexpresshowhappyIwaswhenwewonthegame.”可知,此处指无法用语言表达自己有多高兴,的含义为“表达与选项同义故选express CC
48.A【详解】句意——当孩子们听到这个好消息时,他们做了什么?——他们欢呼起来考查名词辨析高兴,快乐,幸福;希望;惊讶根据happiness hopesurprise“What didthechildrendo whenthey heard可知听到好消息会欢呼,与意思相近故选the goodnews”joy happinessA
49.B。
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