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八下单元检测卷Unit3
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词英格兰,
1.The UKis madeup ofScotland,Wales andNorthern Ireland女王
2.Elizabeth isvery popularamong thesepeople.统治者
3.Like China,the UKhas a long history.Kings andqueens wereonce its美元
4.The jeanscost him15欧洲的
5.There aremany palacesin thisold country.英镑
6.The the UK,people usewhen theydo someshopping.预定
7.Many peoplelike totickets online.准备
8.They arebusy forthe picnicon Sunday.止匕夕卜,
9.there aremany goodson salein thesupermarket.在...对面lO.In myhometown,there was a bigtree ourschool.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.TFBOYSsingseveral songsat theconcert lastnight.Their fansscreamed excitedly.
12.The engineertryeverypossible way,but stillcannot getthe computerstarted.
13.youput awaymy bookI can*t findit anywhere.
14.The Greenslivehere forten years.Theycome herein
1998.
15.—Why notsee thefilm withme---1it lastweek with my sister.see
16.-Anna,-youbuy thismonths ReadersDigest yetNo,but Ijustborrowone fromJohn.
17.---Jane,you evereatChinese dumplings---Of course.My mothermake dumplingsfor myfamily quiteoften.
18.Peter drovefor along whileand thenstopinfront ofa fastfood chain.
19.—you stillwriteyour reportat themoment・一No.I sendit to Mr.Lee already.
20.You andTomnot beto the cinemarecently,right——No,but wewatchamovie inWanda Squarethis weekend.
三、单项选择
21.---Its agreat pitythat thefamous footballplayer hasgone toanother club.-Dont worry!They anothertop starrecently【解析】
46.A推理判断题根据文章第一段可知，年发起的这项活动旨在减少行车高峰期时汽车的数量，也就是说这1995项活动倡导以步代车，这样做能提高学生的健康水平，所以应该是长期的学生健身计划故选WOW A
47.C词句猜测题根据第二段的“（很多父母决定把汽车留在家里…）Lots ofparents decidedto leavethe carsat home…可知，这项活动开展后很多父母都决定不开车送孩子上学了，这样做的话路上汽车的数量就会减少,由此可知这项活动的目的是减少行车高峰期时汽车的数量，所以的意思应是“减少”故选reduce”C
49.C细节理解题根据（事实上，超过In fact,over onemillion children in over4,000schools took part in the event/一百万名儿童在所学校参加了活动）可知，在英国有多所学校的多万学生参加了这项活动，40004,000100并不是说英国只有大约所学校，选项的表达不符合文意故选4000C C
50.D最佳标题题根据该活动的名称（）可知，选项”走路去上学”与文章内容最相符WOW Walkonce aWeek D故选D.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的51-55:FDACE【解析】
51.F根据后句我妈妈要给我做一大盘美味的面包.可知结合选My momsgoing to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.项，应说我们总是在生日那天吃美味的面包故选F
52.D根据后句（面粉）猜猜我们在做什么？我们向我们的朋友扔面Guess whatwe doWe throwflour atour friends!粉.可知结合选项，应说我们喜欢在人们过生日时给他们一个惊喜故选D
53.A根据后句我要买很多面粉扔给他.可知结合选项，应说我马上要去Pm goingto buya lot of flourto throwat him.商店.故选A不艮据前句Shes veryexcited becauseshes goingto geta specialletter fromthe Queen.The Queensends aletter to她很兴奋，因为她将收到女王的一封特别的信.女王会给每一个活到岁的人写every personwho reaches
100.100信.可知结合选项，应说这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统故选C
55.E根据前句今年，我要为我所有的朋友做一This year,Fm goingto makesome longlife noodlesfor allmy friends.些“长寿面条”，可知结合选项，应说我们要一起吃故选E
七、短文填空
56.clever
57.in/inside
58.monkey
59.easily6O.pull
61.angry
62.except
63.surprised
64.hard
65.willing【解析】
56.clever考查形容词根据题干可知该空处在句中作表语，结合下文（计谋）可知他every kindof trapthat heset failed.设计的各种计谋都失败了，结合首字母可推知猴子非常聪明，故填入形容词聪明的”在句中作表语，c clever”故答案为clevero
57.in/inside考查介词根据上文可知他在罐子的周围放了一些花生，结合题干He placeda fewpeanuts around the pot and put可知该空处在这里和前面的相对，结合首字母可知在罐子的lots of peanuts1it.around i外面和里面都放了一些花生，故填介词或均可意为“在…里面”in inside
58.monkey考查名词根据上文的意思可知，这个人想要抓住猴子但是屡屡失败，一个小孩想了一个捉猴子的办法，结合题干”可知该空处前为不定冠词后接可数名词单数，结We shouldhave am in a few hours.a,合首字母可推知几个小时以后我们应该捉住一只猴子，故填m monkeyo
59.easily考查副词根据下文抓了满满一把的花生结合题干可and gota handful of peanutsOne puthis hand into the pot e知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词结合首字母可推知一只猴子轻易地把手放进了罐子,put,e,故填入副词在句中作状语，故答案为easily easilyo
60.pull考查动词根据题干可知but hecouldnt phis handwith peanutsout of the narrowopening of the pot该空格前为情态动词，后接动词原形，根据上文意思”一只猴子轻易地把手放进了罐子里抓了一把花生”根据连词是but,表示转折的意思，结合首字母p,及关键词outof,可联想pull sthoutof…意为”把某物从・・・拉出来”该句意为”但是抓有一大把花生的手却从窄口的罐子里拿不出来了”，故填pull考查形容词根据上文提到这只猴子的手从罐子里拿不出来了，结合下文开始大喊“，结合题began tocry”干可知该空处在系动词后作表语，结合首字母可推知猴子很生气，故填形容The monkeywas aa词在句中作表语，故答案为angry angry
62.except考查介词根据上文可知这个男孩拿着As the boy camenear tothe monkeyswith abag,the monkeysall ranaway袋子走进这只猴子时,猴子都跑了.结合题干首字母可推知除了这只手在罐子e...the onewith itshand in the pot e里的猴子其他猴子都跑了，故填除…之外”故答案为except”except
63.surprised考查形容词根据上文可知男孩把猴子和罐子一起放到了包里，结合题干The manwas sand asked结合首字母可推知这个人很惊讶，故填入形容词感到惊the boythe secretof hismonkey tmp,s surprised”A.sign B.signed C.have signedD.signing
22.Mother oftentells me,I hopeyou.What Iyou todo atschool!,A.wont forget;have told B.dont forget;will tellC.didnt forget;tell D.havent forgotten;am telling——No.I himfor along time.A.didnt seeB.hasnt seenC.saw D.haven*t seen
24.---What canyou seethe glasscup
23.—Did yousee Tom yesterday-Some greentea,rightA.at thebottom to B.at thebottom ofC.at thetop onD.at thetop to-Maybe yourhas stoppedworking.A.unit B.keyboard C.mouse D.screen
25.---1can*t clickon theicons.Whats wrongwithmycomputer
26.---does yourson usehis computerfor-Doing wordprocessing.A.Why B.What C.How D.When
27.My motherfor herlost keywhen Igot home.A.was searchingB.searched C.searches D.has searched
28.If youwant tosearch forinformation onthe computer,you maynow.A.open itB.turn it on C.turn onit D.turn itoff
29.-Helen,when didyou movehere—IA.moved B.lived C.have movedD.have livedheresince two years ago.——Yes.She ittwoyears ago.A.visits B.visited C.has visitedD.was visiting
30.—Has Maryever visitedTower Bridge阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
四、完形填空英雄事迹In2020,there area number of peopleand theirheroic deedsmoving us.Yu Tiefuis anexcellent andkinddoctor.He wasborn inMudanjiang,a smallcity inHeilongjiang Provincein
1978.He graduated31Qiqihar Medical，College.In2008he becamea doctorin QiqiharNo.lHospital.He32won manyprizes sincethen.A picturemade himpopular onthe Internetin
2016.He hadjust finishedan operationand thenhe woulddo thenextoperation immediately.He was so tiredthat hefell33against thewall.He was always workingfor along timewithoutrest.34hard-working he was!疫情Because of the epidemiche was much35than before.On April25th,2020,126doctors andnurses fromQiqiharNo.1Hospital were36to Mudanjianto fightagainst theepidemic.Yu Tiefuwasamong_37・Although hisparents andbrother livedthere,38he didnttell themabout thisspecialtask.He tookhis job
45.He hadno chanceto hugiswifeand daughteragain.He is a commonman,but hedid themost unusualthings.Yu Tiefuisareal hero.We shouldlearn fromhim.
31.A.for B,from C.Of D.in
32.A.has B・have C.having D.to have
33.A.sleep B.sleeping C.asleep D.sleepy
34.A.How B.What aC.What D.How a
35.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.busily
36.A.send B,sent C.sending D.to send
37.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
38.A.but B./C.and D.so
39.A.seriously B,serious C.terrible D.important
40.A.much B.a lotC.a lot of D.a lotsof
41.A.relaxed B,relax C.relaxing D.relaxes
42.A.five years oldB・five-year-old C.five-year-olds D.five-years-old叩
43.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.H pilyD.Sadly
44..A.toB.in C.for D.on
45.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves
五、阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案Walking makeschildren healthier.In the UK,WOW Walkonce aWeek startedin
1995.The ideaof theactivitywas toreduce thenumberofcars onthe roadduring therush houroftheday.The activityin2015wasagreat success.Lots ofparents decidedto leavethe carsat homeand walkchildren toschoolinstead.In fact,over onemillion children in over4,000schools tookpart inthe event.HIt wouldbe greatif morepeople leavetheir carsat homeand taketheir childrento schoolon foot.It saves moneyand makesthe trafficbetter aroundschool gates,said AndyB ready,one ofthe organizersoftheactivity.He thoughtitwas a lotof fun,and wasalso goodfor peopleshealth.In fact,one fifthof peoplearound theUK usea carduring therush houroftheday topick uptheir childrenafterschool.But manyof thesechildren livevery closeto school.Walking toschool takesthem lessthan tenminutes!
46.What isWOWA.A long-time fitnessplan forstudents.B.An organizationof schoolsand parents.C.A usualcompetition amongstudents.D.A specialsubject inschools.
47.The underlinedword reducemeans”ninChinese.利用帮助减少统计A.B.C.D.
48.Who isAndy BreadyA.A schoolheadmaster.B.An activityorganizer.C.One ofstudents1parents.D.A primaryschool pupil.
49.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.The Wowhas beenrunning since1995intheUK.B.The Wowsavesmoneyand makesthe trafficbetter.C.There areabout4,000schools intheUK.D.Over1,000,000childrenintheUKtookpartintheevent in
2015.
50.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Food andHealthB-The Waysof Goingto SchoolC.Schools inthe UKD.Walking toSchool
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的There issomething differentin thisweeks blog.Lets lookat somebirthday customsaroundtheworld.HaiTy Baker,Perth,AustraliaIts mybirthday nextWednesday.Im goingto be10years old.51in mycountry.My momsgoingto makemeahugeplateoffairybread.Its asnack.We makeit withbread,butter,and colorfulsugar calledHundredsand thousands
1.Jim Dixon,Montego Bay,JamaicaI lovebirthdays!They area lotoffun.Here inJamaica,we have an oldcustom.52Guess whatwe doWe throw（面粉）flour atour friends!Its mybest friend*s birthdaytomorrow.53Fm goingto buyalotof flourto throwat him.Victoria Smith,London,UKMy grandmotheris goingto be100yearsoldin June.Shes veryexcited becauseshes goingto geta specialletterfrom theQueen.The Queensends aletter toevery personwho reaches
100.
54.Jiang Li,Beijing,ChinaIn mycountry,we celebratebirthdays with a specialtype ofthe food.Noodles area signof longlife forus.This year,Im goingto makesome longlife noodles**for allmy friends.55and havea greatevening!A.Im goingto gotothestore soon.B・Im goingtomakea bigcake.C.Its atradition thatmakes peoplevery happy.D.We liketo surprisepeople ontheir birthdays.E.Were goingto eatthem togetherF.We alwayseat fairybread onour birthdays
七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺A mantried tocatch monkeysto sellthemtozoos.The monkeys,however,were veryc56and（计谋）every kindof trapthat heset failed.（狭窄的）A youngboy watchedthe mansefforts and then tooka potwith anaiTow neck.He placeda fewpeanutsaround the potandput lotsofpeanutsi57it.He thentied the pot toa treeand hetold theman,nWe shouldhaveam58inafewhours.”Some monkeyssoon discoveredthe peanutsandthepot.One puthis hand into thepote59andgot ahandfulofpeanuts,but hecouldnt p60his handwith peanutsout ofthe narrowopening ofthepot.The monkeywasa61and beganto ciy.Some ofthe othermonkeys triedunsuccessfully topull thepotoff his hand.The boyand theman heardthe noise.As theboy camenear tothe monkeyswithabag,the monkeysall ranaway e62the onewith itshandinthepot.The boypacked the monkey andthepotinto thebag.Theman wass63andaskedtheboythe secretof hismonkey trap.Why wasit soeasy forthemonkeytoget hishandinbut soh64to getit out”The boylaughed andsaid,The monkeycould gethishandback outif helet goofthepeanuts inthepot,but hejustwasnt w65to letgo.They neverare.参考答案
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词
1.England
2.Queens
3.rulers
6.pounds
7.
4.dollars
5.Europeanbook
8.preparing
9.Moreover
10.opposite
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.sang
12.has tried
13.Have,put
16.have,bought;have,borrowed
17.have,
14.have lived,came
15.saweaten;makes
18.stopped
19.Are,writing;have sent2O.are not,will watch
三、单项选择21—25CADBC26—30BABDB【解析】
21.C句意一好遗憾啊，这位著名的足球运动员去了另外一家俱乐部-不用担心！他们最近又签了另一位巨星答语中先是说“不用担心”表明他们已经采取措施了，也是标志词，所以后面应该用现在完成时，故recently选C
22.A句意妈妈经常告诉我，”我希望你不会忘记我告诉过你的在学校里怎么去做”根据设空处前面的主句是一般现在时结合语境推断宾语从句的意思是“你不会忘记我告诉过你的在学I hope校里怎么去做”判断第一个设空处的动作“不会忘记”在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是主语动词原形，第二个设空处”我告诉过你的”则用现在完成时，强调对现在造成影响，+will+构成是主语动词的过去分词，故选+have/has+A
23.D句意…你看见了吗？一不，我好久没见到他了Tomyesterday本句考查动词时态辨析题昨天,用于一般现在时态;长久/很长时间，用于现在完成时yesterday foralongtime态;是第一人称，需用过去分词构成完成时;根据句意和语境,可知选I have+Do
24.B句意-你能看到什么玻璃杯？一喝点绿茶吧？底部至，在…的底部，在…的顶部，在顶部至根据常识，选A BC DU,B
25.C句意一我不能点击图标我的电脑怎么了？—也许你的已经停止工作了主机，键盘，鼠标，屏幕，根据句意选A BC DC
26.B句意一你儿子用电脑做什么？—做文字处理本句考查的句型，故选what…use forB
27.A句意我到家时，妈妈正在找丢失的钥匙解析根据引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过when去进行时态，它的构成为主语形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应该用故选+was/were+V-ing bewas,Ao
28.B句意如果你想在电脑上搜寻信息，你现在可以打开它意为”打开“，指打开门窗或书意为“打开，指打开电器意为”关“，指关电器由open turn on turnoff句意”如果你想在电脑上搜寻信息，你现在可以打开它“可知是开电脑，故排除项和项后接代A Dturnon词宾语时，代词宾语放中间，故应放在的中间，即故选it turnon turniton,B
29.D句意一海伦，你是什么时候搬到这里的？—我自从两年前就住在这里根据状语可知，设空句要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延since twoyearsago续性动词，而是短暂性动词故选move D
30.B句意一玛丽曾经参观过塔桥吗？---是的，她两年前参观过根据句意，描述两年前发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态，动词用成过去式故选visitedo B
四、完形填空31-35:.BACAB
36.BCBAC41-45:.ABACB【解析】
32.A考查动词时态辨析三单形式；动词原形；动名词/现在分词.过去的时间，表示动作从has havehaving since+过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时的结构,主语has/have donehe是第三人称，故选A
33.C考查形容词辨析睡觉；睡着的；睡着的.句中引导结果状语从句，根据sleep sleepingasleep so…that Hewasso可知，他太累了以至于倚着墙就睡着了，固定搭配睡着，故选tired,fall asleep”C
34.A考查感叹句根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为形容词/副词+主谓；形容词+可数how+what+a/an+名词单数+主谓；形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓.是形容词，故选what+hard-working A
35.B考查形容词比较级.忙碌的，形容词原级；更忙碌的，形容词比较级；最忙的，形容词最高busy busierbusiest级.是系动词，后接形容词作表语.修饰比较级，所以空格处填形容词比较级故选wasmuchbusierBo
36.B考查动词时态辨析.动词原形；过去分词；动名词/现在分词.根据句子结构，主语send sentsending doctorsand与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态的结构，故空格处填过去分词故选nurses sendbe donesentBo
37.C考查代词辨析.他们，人称代词主格；他们的，形容词性物主代词；他们，人称代词宾格.是they theirthem among介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以空格处填故选them C
38.B考查连词辨析.但是；/不填；和.是引导让步状语从句的连词，在英语中不能与一起连用，but andalthough but所以空格处不填任何连词故选B
39.A考查副词辨析.认真地，副词；严肃的，形容词；糟糕的，形容词.根据句子结构，此空seriously seriousterrible修饰动词所以要用副词，并且此空表示“他认真地对待自己的工作”，所以空格处填故选take,seriouslyAo
40.C考查形容词短语辨析许多，修饰不可数名词；许多，副词；许多，修饰可数名词.是much alot alotofpersons可数名词复数，结合所给选项，只有选项可以修饰可数名词，所以空格处填故选C alotofalotof,C
41.A考查形容词辨析感到放松的，形容词；放松，动词；令人放松的，形容词.是感官relaxed relaxrelaxing feel系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除选项.修饰人，修饰物，原句中是指代前文的B relaxedrelaxing thempatients,所以空格处填故选relaxed A
42.B考查复合形容词根据句子结构，此处修饰名词所以用形容词作定语.结合所给选项，由连字符连在daughter,一起的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，所以空格处填故选five-year-old,B
43.A考查副词辨析不幸的是；幸运的是;高兴地.根据（热爱的）unluckily luckilyhappily heleftusandhisbeloved可知，他永远离开了我们，这是一件不幸的事，所以空格处填故选jobforeveronJune1st,unluckily,Ao
45.B考查反身代词辨析她自己；他自己；它自己.表示“独自，反身代词在句中要herself himselfitself byoneself与主语在人称上保持一致，原句主语是所以空格处填故选he,himself B
五、阅读理解46-50ACBCD。
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