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八下单元检测卷Unit6
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词疾病.
1.The doctorgave himsome medicinefor hisserious手术
2.The oldman needsan rightaway.幸存者
3.There werefew afterthe bigearthquake.生命
4.The doctorsare doingtheir bestto savethe littlechilds项目
5.1want tointerest youin ournew弓|言
6.The of the bookis writtenby HanHan.成功.
1.1hope ourcharity showwill bea great血
8.is thickerthan water.志愿者
9.Many wantedto takephotos withLiu Xiangwhen theysaw him.支持.
10.Thank thecharity forits
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.Project Hopeis anorganizethat helpsthe studentsin poor areas.
12.The doctorfelt tiredbecause hehad twooperatetoday.
1.11am gratefulto hiskindto me.
14.The oldwoman doctoris goodat curingmany kindsofdisease.
15.Who volunteeredhelpyou yesterday
16.She decidedgoback to school.
17.The girldidnt haveenough moneybuysweets.
18.When youwant to go there,you mustcrossthe road.
19.Its necessaryfor studentsspeakEnglish every day.意志
三、单项选择
20.Anysuccess manhas strongwillpower
21.It isof the young manto donatehis pocketmoney tocharities.A.possible B.kind C.easy D.difficult
22.Do youthink it is possiblethe taskin aweekA.finish B.to finishC.finishing D.finished
23.Many peoplesay ifpeople plantmore treesin China,there willbe fewersandstorms in Beijing.A.South-east B.North-east C.North-west D.South-west.根据52One inthree Britonseat thesame mealfor lunchevery dayaccording toresearch byWhole FoodsMarket.（根据的研究，三分之一的英国人每天午餐吃同一顿饭）可知，这里说的是英国人能Whole FoodsMarket记住他们吃的食物是因为他们每天吃同样的午餐，不是因为记忆好，选项这并不是因为他们对事物的记忆E”很好”符合，故选E.根据（这主要是因为这些三明治很53Its mainlybecause thesesandwiches areeasy toprepare andsimple toeat.容易准备，吃起来也很简单）可知，这里说的是与“三明治”有关的情况，三明治是最常见的午餐，选项C”英国最常见的午餐是三明治”符合，故选C.根据54English breakfast is rich.lt hasbacon,sausage,fried eggs,fried tomato bees,fried mushrooms,and fried（英式早餐很丰富它有培根、香肠、煎蛋、炸番茄蜜蜂、炸蘑菇和炸面包）可知，这里说的是早餐bread.”的情况，选项F，因为大部分的早餐都是油炸的，所以也叫油炸早餐”符合，故选F.根据（海滨是一个非常受欢迎的地55The seasideis avery popularplace holidayspot,which isfull ofseafood.方度假胜地，那里充满了海鲜）可知，这里是有关海鲜食品的情况，选项所以你可以在这个国家的每个G”海边小镇看到炸鱼薯条”符合，故选G【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案
56.young
57.won
58.sui-prised
59.brave
60.born
61.remembered
62.fun
63.enough
64.needs
65.back【解析】.考查形容词句意有了岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵，这支队伍的未来似乎仍然一片光明根据前面5614Quan可知，岁的全红婵是一个年轻的跳水明星，结合首字母，可知是年轻的”，形容词修Hongchan,1414young”饰名词，故填youngo.考查动词句意她在女子米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌根据后面的5710two goldmedals in the womerfs（女子米跳台跳水比赛中两枚金牌）,结合首字母，可知是赢得”，根据前面10-metre platformdive10win”句子时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，故填won.考查动词句意:这让全队和全自己都感到惊讶根据后面（全队和58both thewhole teamand Quanherself全红婵自己），结合首字母，可知是令人惊奇”，根据前后时态一致原则，这里应用一般过去时,故surprise“填surprisedo.考查形容词句意:我告诉自己要勇敢，只要去跳就行了根据后面的（只是59just go jumping
24.-The teacherasks usto readthe articlealoud in the morning.---Yes.,we canremember thenew wordsbetter.A.By theway B.In someways C.In thisway D.By thisway
25.-Do theWinter Olympicshave similarevents toin theSummer OlympicsGamesA.those B.this C.that D.ones
26.---Its reallykind ofyou tooffer meso muchhelp.-.Thats what friends are for.A.Never mind.B.Its mypleasure.C.Thanks alot.D.Do youreally meanit
27.It*s importantyou tomake somenotes inclass.A.for B.to C.with D.of
28.It9s veryfriendly himto helpme when Im introuble.A.of B.with C.to D.in
29.they cansolve theMaths problemas soonas possible.A.On thiswayB.In theway C.In thisway D.From theway
30.---do thestudents haveto walktoschoolevery day——More thantwo hours.--No.Winter OlympicsGames onlyinclude wintersports.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How farD.How long
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项草地.Four cows31in aforest neara meadowThey weregood friends and dideverything32They walkedaround together,ate grasstogether andstayed together,day andnight._______33they werealwaystogether,they wereable toprotect eachother fromtigers andlions thatmight wantto kill them for
34.But oneday,the35friends gotinto abig argument.They couldntwork itout36all decidedto leaveand go theirown wayat last.They eachfound a new meadow37live in by themselves.38,a lionsoon foundthem.The lion39_______________________________that thismight bea goodchance to kill thecows andenjoy a goodmeal.One byone,the lionhunted thecows andkilled themuntil therewas40left.The storygives ussomething to
41.What thecows didnot understand is that there is strengthin
42.This istrue evenfor humans.If westay43with our friendsand family members,they can give44the strength to get through hard times.And inreturn,we canhelp them45they needhelp themselves.
31.A.waited B.dreamed C.decided D.lived
32.A.below B・around C・together D.cheaply
33.A.Although B.So C.Because D.And
34.A.food B.job C-theater D.drink
35.A.forty B・fourteen C.three D.four
36.A.and B.but C.if D.or
37.A.inB.by C.to D.for
38.A.Loudly B.Unluckily C.Luckily D.Safely
39.A.worked B.ran C.thought D.looked
40.A.the otherB・none C・every D.both
41.A.feel likeB.think aboutC.care aboutD.find out
42.A.fact B.information C・groups D.truth
43.A.close B.tired C.full D.clear
44.A.we B.it C-them D.us
45.A.when B・since C・before D.unless
五、阅读理解，阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每个句子不超过五个字布里斯托尔Culture UK:BristolChocolate!The first chocolate barin theworld wascreated inFrys,a companyin Bristol.Joseph Fryinvented thedelicioustreat aroundthe year
1720.Frys alsoproduced the firstchocolateEaster eggin theUK in
1873.The companycontinuesto produce chocolates and sweets to this day.Balloon FestivalThe Bristol Belle was thefirst modern hot-air balloonin WesternEurope andwas developedand builtin
1967.TheBristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city,andisEurope*s biggesthot-air balloonevent._____48______According toa newstudy,Bristol isthe UKsmost musicalplace,with the biggest numberof musiciansamong the多元文化的population.Its well-known forgiving birthto thetrip-hop scenein the1990s.Its multiculturalpopulationhas reallyinfluenced thesounds of the Bristol music scene.Famous peopleJKRowlingJ.K.Rowling wasborn andbrought upin ChippingSodbury,just outsideBristol.It issaid thatshe inventedherfamous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy namedIan Potterin thevillage whereshe grewup.BanksyBanksy is a graffitiartist localto Bristol.He isfamous allover theworld forhis streetart.Some ofhis pieceshavebeen soldfor hundredsof thousandsof pounds.Many Hollywoodpop starsand famouspeople loveto collecthis work.
46.What doesFrys produce
47.What canpeople seeevery summerin thesky ofBristol
48.Please givea titlein Englishfor Paragraph
3.
49.Is Ian Potter aninvented characterora real person
50.What isBanksy well-known for
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的Do youremember whatyou atefor lunchNoodles,Rice,burgers,pizza sandwiches,the listcould goon.51ButBritish people could tell you whatthey haveeaten forthe lastsix years.52One inthree Britonseat thesame mealfor lunchevery dayaccording toresearch byWholeFoods Market.53But70%of people think theirlunch isdull.So whydo theycontinue toeat dullfood Itsmainlybecause thesesandwiches areeasy toprepare andsimple toeat.Britons alsopay attentionto theirtraditional food—breakfast.English breakfastis rich.It hasbacon,sausage,friedeggs,fried tomatobees,fried mushrooms,and friedbread.54As lunchtimeis quiteshort,the Britishsave theirbiggest mealfor dinnertime.The seasideis avery popularplaceholiday spot,which isfull ofseafood.55British foodmay besimilar,but theyall liketheir foodculture.A.That*s because they havegood memories.B・Children enjoyfast foodlike sandwichesbest.C.The mostcommon lunchin Britainisasandwich.D.With allthe differentfoods weeat,we mayforget.E.Thats notbecausetheyremember thingsvery well.F.Because mostofthebreakfastisfried,its alsocalled afry-up.G.So youcan seefish andchips inevery seasidetown inthe country.
七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺People callthe Chinesediving teama dreamteam.It startedtobea world-class teamback inthe early1990s.With QuanHongchan,14,a y56diving star,the teamsfuture stillseems tolook brightthese days.（预选赛）Quan didn*t joinin suchbig gamesinthepast.But atthe threetryouts forthe TokyoOlympics,Quan wasthebiggestdark horse.She w57two goldmedals inthe womens10-metre platformdive.（打败）This s58both thewhole teamand Quanherself.I didn*t thinkof beatinga fewworldwinners on the platform,Quan said.I justsaw thematch asdaily training.I toldmyself tobe b59and justgojumping.Quan wasb60in apoor familyin Zhanjiang,Guangdong.Sher61how itfelt whenshe startedto learndiving atthe ageof
7.nIt wasgreat f62she said.How cana beginnerbecome thebest playerInterest isnot e
63.Working hardis alsoveryimportant.A divern64to practisefor along timeevery dayand tryher besteveryday.If Istop trainingfor aday ortwo,I mayfeel afraidwhenIget b65onthe10-meterplatform.*she added.参考答案
1.disease
2.operation
3.survivors
4.1ife
5.project
6.introduction
7.success
8.Blood
9.volunteers
10.support
11.organization
12.operations
13.kindness
14.diseases
15.to help
16.togo
17.to buy
18.cross
19.to speak
20.successful21-25:BBCDA26-30:BAACD【辨析】.句意这个年轻人把零花钱捐给慈善机构，他真的很善良21本题考查it€s+adj.+for/of sbto dosth的句型中of和for辨析，句中oftheyoung man,所以前面的形容词必须是表示人的品质，意为“善良的”，表示人的品质故选kind B.句意；你认为在一周内完成这项任务可能吗？22本句考查的句型这个句子实际是一个引导的宾语从句完整的句子是itis+adj+to dosth thatDo youthink thatit因为在宾语从句中起着连接词的作用，是可以省略的；故选is possibleto finishthe taskin aweek thatB.句意许多人说，如果人们在中国西北部多种树，北京的沙尘暴就会减少23本句考查方位名词东南部,东北,西北,西南部根据常识，本句选A.B.C.D.C.句意--老师让我们早上大声朗读这篇文章24…是的这样，我们能更好地记住生词本句考查情景会话,By theway顺便说一句；Insome ways在某些方面；Inthis way以这种方式；Bythis way通过这种方式根据.可知是的，通过这种方式,我们能更好地记住新单-Yes.,we canremember thenew wordsbetter词故选D.句意一冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有类似的项目吗？25一没有，冬季奥运会只包括冬季运动项目本题考查代词辨析，这个，那个,这些，那些；同类事物作比较，此题根据语境此题用this thatthese thosethose代指夏季奥运会中的.故选events A.句意-给我这么多帮助你真是太好了26-我很乐意这样做，这是朋友应该做的本句考查情景会话不要紧；我很乐意这样做；多谢；A.Never mind.B.Its mypleasure.C.Thanks alot.D.Do you你真是这个意思吗根据「可知，作为朋友很乐意效劳，故答案为really meanit ThafswhatfriendsareforB.句意你在课堂上做一些笔记很重要27本题考查本题考查的句型中和辨析，介词前面的形容词必须是表示人its+adj.+for/of sbto dosth offor of的品质，表示前面的形容词必须是事物的特征，意为“困难的表示做某事的情况，所以用介词for difficultfor故选A.句意当我遇到麻烦时，他能帮助我，真是太友好了28本题考查的句型中和辨析，句中所以前面的形容词必须its+adj.+for/of sbto dosth offor oftheyoungman,是表示人的品质，意为“有好的”，表示人的品质故选friendly A.句意:用这个方法，他们可以尽快解决这道数学题29本题考查介词短语辨析，在这条路上,挡路，用这个方法，从这条路根据句意，选A BC D,C句意学生们必须每天步行上学多长时间？
30.本题考查疑问词辨析意为“多久、对段时间提问，意为“多长时间一次”，对频率提How soonIn+How often问，意为“多远”,对路程提问，意为“多长时间、对段时间提问根据答句Howfar Howlong morethantwo hours可知这是表示短时间，故选Do31-35:.DCCAD
36.ACBCB41--
45.BCADA【辨析】句意四头牛住在草地附近的森林里3L等待；梦想；决定；居住根据下文可知，此处考查居住waited dreameddecided lived“in aforest”live in“在.......”，故选D句意它们是好朋友，并且一起做事情
32.在下面；在周围；一起；便宜地根据下文below around together cheaply“They walkedaroundtogether,ate grass可知，他们一起散步，一起吃草，待在一起，他们形影不离，故选together andstayed together”C句意因为它们总是在一起，它们能够保护彼此，避免老虎和狮子可能猎杀它们当作自己的食物
33.虽然；所以；因为；并且根据后文可知，止匕处Although SoBecause And“they wereable toprotect eachother”逻辑为“因为它们一直在一起，所以才能保护彼此前后为因果关系，故选C句意因为它们总是在一起，它们能够保护彼此，避免老虎和狮子可能猎杀它们当作自己的食物
34.食物；工作;剧院;喝根据前文可知，老虎和food jobtheater drink“tigers andlions thatmight wanttokillthem”狮子可能猎杀牛当作自己的食物，故选A句意但是有一天，这四个朋友陷入了一场大争论
35.四十；十四；三；四根据前文可知，此处是四位forty fourteenthree four“Four cows…They weregood friends”好朋友，故选D句意它们无法解决这个问题，所以最后都决定离开，各走各的路
36.并且；但是；如果；或者，否则根据前文以及后文and butif or“They couldntwork itout”gotheirown wayatlast”可知，此处意在表达“它们无法解决问题，随后便决定各奔东西”，前后为并列关系，故选A句意它们每头牛都找到了一块新的草地自己居住
37.在里面；在旁边；后接动词原形构成不定式结构；为了根据以及可知，此inbyto for“anewmeadow”“live in”处是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词故选to livein meadow,Co句意不幸的是，一头狮子很快发现了它们
38.大声地；不幸的是；幸运的是；安全地根据可知，此Loudly UnluckilyLuckily Safely“a lionsoon foundthem”处表达“独居的牛被狮子盯上了这是一件不幸的事情，故选B句意狮子认为这可能是一个杀死牛、享受一顿美餐的好机会
39.有作用；跑步；认为；看根据worked ranthought looked“that thismight bea goodchance tokillthecows andenjoy可知，猎杀牛是狮子内心的想法，故选agoodmeal”Co句意一头接一头，狮子猎杀牛，直到一头也不剩下
40.两者中的另一个；没有一个；每一个；两者都根据前文the othernone everyboth“One byone,the lionhunted the可知，狮子逐个击破，将四个牛猎杀殆尽故选cows andkilled themuntil…”B句意这个故事给了我们一些值得思考的东西
41.汰感觉像；思考，考虑；关心；找出，查明根据下文feel1ethinkabout careabout findout“What thecows didnot可知，通过牛被狮子猎杀的故事，带给我们一些思考故选understand isthatthereisstrength…”B句意牛不明白的是，在群体中是有力量的
42.事实；信息；组，群，团体；真相结合前文的故事，四头牛在一起时，可以保护fact informationgroups truth彼此；分开成单独的个体时，失去了群里的庇护，借此告诉我们群体有它独特的力量故选C句意如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持密切的关系，他们可以给我们力量来度过困难时期
43.近的；劳累的;满的；清晰的根据前文可知,前文四头牛的故close tiredfull clear“This istrue evenfor humans”事道理也适用于人类，人类也应该借助群体的力量故选A句意如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持密切的关系，他们可以给我们力量来度过困难时期
44.我们，主格；它；他们,宾格;我们，宾格根据「可知，空格处指代前文的“我们”，we itthem usf westay并且作宾语，故用宾语，故选D句意反过来，当他们需要帮助时，我们可以帮助他们
46.Chocolates andsweets./Chocolate andsweets.
47.Hot—air balloons/Hot——air balloon
48.Music/The UKsmost musicalplace/The Bristolmusic scene.
49.A realperson./He isarealperson.
50.For hisStreet art.【解析】.根据短文第一段中可知，这个公司是46The companycontinues toproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.Fry生产巧克力和糖果的故回答Chocolates andsweetso.根据短文第二段中47The BristolBellewasthefirstmodernhot-air balloonin WesternEurope andwas developed可知，⑹国际气球and builtin
1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,Bris节每年夏天在这个城市举行，由此可知，在夏天的时候，的人们能够在天空中看到热气球Bristol.这一段中提到的是是英国最具音乐性的地方，拥有最多的音乐家数量，而且在世纪年代产48Bristol2090生了因此这一段的中心词是标题可以是或者trip-hopo music,Music TheBristolmusicsceneo.根据短文第四段中49It issaid thatshe inventedher famouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamed可知，是罗琳女士在她长大的村庄里遇到的一个小男孩，Ian Potterinthevillage whereshe grewup.Ian PotterJK她遇到这个小男孩后，创作了哈利波特这个人物因此是一个真人故答案为Ian PotterA realperson根据短文最后一段可知，
50.Banksy isa graffitiartist localto Bristol.He isfamous allover theworld forhis streetart以街头艺术而闻名于世，故答案为Banksy Streetart点睛这篇短文介绍的是英国西部的港口城市包括这个地方的一些特色、著名的人物等短文的结构Bristol,清晰，每一段都有自己的小标题，概括这一段的中心意思，这种总分的结构有利于学生们抓住文章和每一段的大意题型是任务型阅读，几个题目都是回答问题，做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据题目所问在文章中搜索答案注意使用题目中的关键词去定位答案，例如第小题，题目中的是一个公司的的1Frys名字，我们以这个名字为关键词，很快就可以定位到文章的第一段，在这一段的最后一句话中我们可以知道该题的答案再如第小题，可以用题干中的人名为关键词，定位到原文的第四段就可以知道答案4IanPotter51-55:DECFG【解析】
51.t^^nDo youremember whatyou atefor lunchNoodles,Rice,burgers,pizza sandwiches,the listcould goon.”（你还记得你午餐吃了什么吗面条、米饭、汉堡包、比萨三明治等等）以及”But Britishpeoplecouldtellyouwhat（但是英国人可以告诉你他们过去六年吃了什么）可知，此处应该是说they haveeaten forthe lastsix years.人们吃的不同的食物太多，所以不太记得，选项我们吃了那么多不同的食物，我们可能会忘记”符合，D”故选D。
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