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Unit6Enjoy CyclingTopic1Were go on athree-day visitto Mount Tai.吗单元时至动词类形容词副词类付费,付酬____________v.向甲;甲进____________adv.J Jadj.筹集;使升高;饲养____________V.总的,全部的,舒适的;舒服的,adj adj名词类适当的,正确的加拿大的加拿大人adj.n.原野,田地,场地____________n..共同的,公共的,一般的____________adj元,美元____________n..单一的,单个的____________adj卧铺列车____________n.有人,某人____________pron.王后,女王____________n.条件,状况____________n..山,山峰____________n话题词汇旅馆,宾馆,酒店____________n.交通工具,车辆____________n.价格,价钱____________n.航空公司____________n.Unit6国王,君主____________n.Topic1顶部,顶端,____________n.搭档,伙伴____________n..标准标准的____________n adj.空调____________n.冰箱____________n.春游
1.spring_______trip
3.find________做决定
4.make a________对某事做出决定
5.decide________sth,重点短语做某事最好的方式
6.the best________________________sth.计划做某事
7.to do sth.预订一些票
8.some tickets
10._______/soft sleeper空调
11._______conditioner服务
12._______to向某人借某物
13._______sth.________sb.筹钱
14.money_盼望做某事
15.look______________________sth.收到某人来信
16.hear_______sb.
1.I havesome__________________tell you.我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们
2._____our spring field_______,we*re going_____a______visit______MountTai.这次春游,我们打算去泰山玩三天
3.But______will______us a______days_____________there______bike.但是骑自行车去那儿会花费我们几天时间
4.Lets find______some____________about the_______.让我们去查查关于费用方面的资料吧!
5._____do youthink yourtrip willbe_______你认为你的旅行将会是怎样的?
6.your nameand telephonenumber,please请问,可以告诉我您的姓名和电话号码吗?重点句型
7.It is very____________raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校,筹款活动是很普遍的
8.There aremany____________places_____________there.那里有许多有趣的地方
9.Michael advisedus_____________money,_______as puttingon a show,and_____flowers andold books.迈克尔建议我们做一些筹款活动,比如做一场表演,卖花或者卖旧书
10.Im______forward to_______from you.我盼望收到你的来信
11.The bestway____________money is_______sell newspapers.最好的筹款方式是卖报纸
12._____dont weput_______ashow______raise money为什么不进行一场表演来筹钱呢?动词不定式语法考点速记;02【考点我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们[-^-31]I havesome excitingnews to tell you.【详解】是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰名词动词不定式作后置定语时,通常和前面totellyou news所修饰的词具有动宾关系如果该动词是不及物动词,需要在其后面加上相应的介词如我没有椅子坐I haveno chairto siton,【典例】.他没有房子住
1.He hasno houseto.没有什么可担心的
2.There isnothing to【考点这次春游,2]For ourspringfieldtrip,were goingon athree-day visitto MountTai.我们打算去泰山玩三天【详解】意为“去……参观/旅行”类似的搭配有:去旅行;去1goon a visitto goon atrip goonapicnic野餐是个复合形容词,由“基数词-名词单数”形式构成,可位于名词前作定语如2three-day一个岁的男孩an8-year-old boy8【典例】
1.Li Mingwanted to ask fora holiday.But hisboss refused.A.seven dayB.seven-day C.seven daysD.seven-days
2.Jenny is___________________________to Xiamen.珍妮打算去厦门旅行*【考点】让我们去查查关于费用方面的3Lefs find out someinformation aboutthe cost.资料吧!【详解】意为“查明,弄清(情况)”find out[辨析]的区别find out,find,look for
①指通过观察、探索发现事实的真相、实情,找出原因或发现秘密、错误等find out
②“找到,发现,多指偶然发现、找到具体的东西,强调结果find
③“寻找”,是有目的的找,强调动作和过程lookfor【典例】
1.—What areyou一I cantmy mobilephone.A.looking for;find B.finding;look forC.finding;find outD.looking fbr;findout」【考点L41Bring yourinformation tomorrowand welldecide onthe bestway totravel onour field明天把你们(查到)的资料带来,然后我们来决定最好的春游方式trip.【详解】意为“决定,选定……”decide on/upon【链接】意为“决定做某事”decide to do sth.【典例】
1.After discussingfbr along timein theclothes shop,the twogirls ared dress.A.kept onB.put onC.tried onD.decided on【考点康康正在预订去泰山的火车票dl5]Kangkang isbooking train tickets toMountTai.【详解】作为动词,意为“(向旅馆、饭店、戏院、车站、旅行社等)预订、预约(票、座位、房book间等);安排(表演或演讲等)【链接】意为“订购,订货;要求提供服务”,常见搭配为()order ordersb.sth./order sth.for sb.【典例】()
1.Yesterday Ibook atrainticketonline.[考点在力口拿I-J6]It is very commonto raisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.大和美国的学校,筹款活动是很普遍的【详解】是及物动词,意为“筹集”raise【拓展】还有“举起,使升高”之意,一般指把某物从低处抬高,多指主语发出的动作作用于其他raise事物如,比尔举杯向贝斯特先生祝贺Bill raisedhis glassto Mr.Best作不及物动词,意为“上升,升起,上涨”,一般指事物由低处移到高处,多指主语本身向较高的位rise置移动如.太阳从东方升起The sunrises in the east【典例】
1.Maybe wecan some money atschool tohelp protectthe animals.A.warn B.rise C.follow D.raise
2.Please yourhand when you havesome questionstoask.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised【考点一些学校想1-^-17]Some schoolsthink ofgreat ideas,such asKing orQueen fora Day.出一些极好的主意,比如“一日国王或一日王后”【详解】意为“想出,想到,构思出“如think ofBobis ahelpful boyand alwaysthinks ofothers and then himself.鲍勃是个乐于助人的男孩,总是先想到别人然后才是他自己【链接】意为“考虑”;意为“仔细考虑如think aboutthink overRoy thoughtabout mysuggestion anddecidedto gowith us.罗伊考虑了下我的建议就决定和我们一起去Its achance fbryou.So thinkit overandthengive meyour answertomorrow.这对你来说是一个机会因此,仔细考虑后,明天给我个答复【拓展】意为“想出;设计出;发明”;意为“全盘考虑如think upthink throughJack andhis friendsthoughtup somegood waysto raisemoney.杰克和他的朋友想出了一些筹款的好办法Its soimportant ameeting thatwe haveto thinkit through.这是一个如此重要的会议,我们不得不考虑清楚【考点每个学生花一*美元买1-^-18]It costseach studentone dollarto buya ticketfor thedraw.一张票来抽签【详解】意为“花费”,其主语是物可用的结构表达“某物花费某人cost“Sth.costssb.+somemoney”多少钱如:这本书花了我元The bookcost me50yuan,50【链接】
①意为“花费,花时间、金钱等”,其主语是人常用结构是:…或spend spend…on spend...如:杰夫上周五花了元买下这台电脑indoing sth.Jeff spent3,000yuan onthe computerlast Friday.3000
②意为“花费”,常用结构是:,某人花费时间做某事如take It takes sb.sometime todo sth坐地铁去那儿要花我们十五分钟时间Ittakesus15minutes to go thereby subway.【拓展】意为“支付”,其主语是人,可用.”结构表达“某人为某物支付pay“sb.pay somemoney forsth多少钱”如卡丽莎昨天花了元买了这支钢笔30Carissa paid30yuan fbrthe penyesterday.The pencost Carissa30yuan yesterday.Carissa spent30yuan onthe penyesterday.【典例】一
1.Im sorryI lostthe bookof thelibrary.What canI do一Im afraidyou haveto10yuan fbrit.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take同义句转换
2.She paid100yuan forthe coat.She100yuan thecoat.(对划线部分提问)
3.The traintickets costhim268yuan.the traintickets」[考点我盼望收到你的来信L9]Em looking forward tohearing fromyou.【详解】⑴意为“期待,期盼“,常见搭配为常用于进行时look forward to lookforwardtosth./doing sth.o态中如.蒂娜期待着下周温蒂的到来Tina islookingforwardto Wendy*s comingnext week()意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于如2hear fromsb.get/receive a letter fromsb.o上周史蒂夫收到了他父亲的来信Last weekSteve heardfrom hisfather.Last weekSteve gota letterfrom hisfather.Last weekSteve receivedaletterfrom hisfather.【典例】(收至来信)
1.Til beglad Umy penpal fromEngland./毒养提升索[03》【考点】动词不定式【点拨】动词不定式由动词原形”构成,在某些情况下不用“to+to不定式的肯定式动词原形如萨姆想去参观长城1to+Sam wantedto visitthe GreatWall.有些不定式的否定形式是在的前面直接加初中常见的有2to noto.决定不要做某事decide not todo sth想要某人别做某事want sb.not todo sth.叫某人别做某事ask sb.not todo sth..告诉某人别做某事tell sb.not todosth,建议某人不要做某事advise sb.not todosth不定式在句子中可以充当除谓语之外的其他成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语3
①作主语不定式作主语时常用作形式主语,而不定式放在后面是真正的主语如it学好英语是非常重要的It*sveryimportant tolearn English well.=To learnEnglishwellisveryimportant.
②作表语如.蒂姆的工作是拯救处于危险中的人们Tim*s jobis tosave peoplein danger
③作宾语如南希下周日想要和她父亲去钓鱼Nancy wantsto gofishing withher fathernext Sunday.
④作宾语补足语如.我的弟弟经常让我笑(不带的不定式)My brotheroften makesme laughto
⑤作定语动词不定式作定语时,须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面,即作后置定语如库伯先生总有很多事情要做Mr.Cooper alwayshas alot ofthings todo.如果不定式是不及物动词,后面就应有相应的介词如Helen couldnttake partintheparty becauseshe hada sisterto lookafter.【典例】
一、单项选择
1.Mr.White isvery humorous.He makesus alot.A.to laughB.laughing C.laugh D.and laughs
2.Sally plansto thedentist onSunday.A.going B.togoC.go D.goes
3.The teacherstold thestudents inthe river.It9s toodangerous!A.to not swim B.notswimC.not toswim D.not swimming
4.The manis tooheavy.He decidedsome exerciseto keephealthy.A.to takeB.takes C.take D.taking一
5..I needa pieceof paper.Can youlend meone一Sure,here youare.A.to writeB.to writewithC.writing withD.to writeon
6.Dont forgetthe bookback onthe shelfwhenyouleave thelibrary.A.put B.to puttingC.putting D.to put
7.Mother toldme toomuch timereading novels.A.dont tospend B.not totakeC.nottospend D.dont cost一
8.What willthey dowith thewaste water一Oh,they arediscussing touse itin aright way.。
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