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Unit6Healthy diet单元时空01话题健康饮食偏爱,喜爱词汇
1.preference更喜欢,偏好prefer评介,评论
2.review n复习review v豆,豆荚
3.bean牛肉不可数名词
4.beefUnit6产品,制品
5.product生产生产produce vproduction n医疗的
6.medical医学medicine n脂肪胖的
7.fat nfat adj食糖不可数名词也可作可数名词,表不
8.sugar“一匙食糖,一块方糖”说明说明
9.state vstatement n必需的,必要的
10.necessary反义词不必要的,非必需的unnecessary研究,调查
11.research nv大量,充足
12.plenty plenty of通常的,寻常的
13.usual adj反义词unusual usuallyadv咖啡通常是不可数名词在口语中,我们常用表示一
14.coffee acoffee acupofcoffee杯咖啡买可享受的东西
15.treat短语均衡饮食
1.a balanced diet对待,看待,医疗,治疗Treat乳制品
2.dairy product乳制品
16.dairy product远离
3.stay away from油炸食品
4.fried food软饮料
5.soft drink体检
6.medical examination减肥
7.lose weight大量,充足
8.plenty of总之,一般来说
9.in general给自己买某物
10.treat oneselfto sth,愿意做某事
11.be prepared to do sth.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序例如I hearthat physicsisnt easy.I thinkthat youwill likethis schoolsoon.Can youtell mehow I can getto zooPlease tell mewhen wellhave themeeting.宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句的语序、宾语从句的时态3如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态1如Idont thinkthat youare right.Pleasetellus where he is.Can youtell mehow Ican getto therailway station如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过2去完成时例如He askedwhat timeit was.He toldme that he waspreparing forthe sportsmeet.He askedif you had writtento Peter.He said thathewould goback to the U.S.soon.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时例如3Our teachersaid thatJanuary isthe firstmonth of the year.Scientists haveproved that the earthturns aroundthe sun.课堂狙击题型单选题一.选择题共小题
301.--Could youtell me--Youfd betteruse Alipayor WeChatPay.A.what Ican payyou B.how Ican payyouC.how canI payyou【答案】B【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除C;You*d betteruse Alipayor WeChatPay,推出问的是如何支付,引导宾语从句how故选Bo
2.Dad saidafter lunch.A.he is going towatch aball gameB・he was going to have ameetingC.if heis goingto seea filmD.if hewasgoingto takea walk【答案】B【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句主句是Dadsaid,没有疑问语气,故连词不用if;主句时态是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态要和过去相关故选Bo
3.We askedour teacherA.how willwe havea testB・how wewill havea testC.when wouldwe havea testD.when wewould havea test【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,从选项宾语从句的语序判断,选项语序错误,排除同样选项也是A C语序错误,排除主句谓语动词是可知是过去时,因此从句必须用过去相关的时态,选项用的是asked,B…,是一般将来时,时态不搭配,排除will+do故选D
4.I doubted.A.how wasDaniel readyto takeon newchallenges anytimeB.thatthedoctor didoperations for about10hours adayC.what themusic wasworth listeningD.if this award couldbring himto theattention ofBeijing University【答案】D【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除主句是疑问语气,连词不能用排that,;A除选项中和重复,故排除C whatmusic C.;B故选Do
5.-Excuse me,could youtell me-Certainly.Go alongthe streetand youwill findit onthe left.A.why Ican goto thebankB.why canI goto thebankC.how canI goto thebankD.how Ican gotothebank【答案】D【解析】题干句含有一个宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,主谓不倒装可先排除和根据答语B C,的意思可知问的是如何到银行,因此只有符合题目要求D故选D
6.-Excuse me.Could youplease tell me-At nineoclock.A.where you have your art lessonB・what timeyou haveyour artlessonC.when do you haveyourartlesson【答案】B【解析】后接宾语从句,要保持陈述句语序,排除答案根据答语可知这Could youtell meC,At nineVclock里询问时间,要用来连接宾语从句,what time故选Bo
7.Do youknowIs itthe blueoneA.which bag is hersB.where herbag isC・whether itis herbagD.why herbagishere【答案】A【解析】…?你知道……吗?后接宾语从句,保持陈述句语序,结合句意你知道哪个包是她D youknow的吗?是蓝色的那个吗?故选Ao
8.The policewondered.A.what washappenedB.how thebird waskilledC.which bankdid hego toD.wherehehas gone【答案】B【解析】警察想知道,后接宾语从句,保持陈述句语序,排除答案主句一般过去时,The policewonderedC,宾语从句要采用相应的时态,排除答案发生,不及物动词,没有被动语态,排除答案结合句D,happen A意,警察想知道那只鸟是怎么死的故选Bo
9.--Do youremember atthe timeoftherainstorm--Yes,I waswalking onthe street.A.what wereyou doingB.what youwere doingC.who wereyou talkingwithD.who youwere talkingwith【答案】B【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;由I waswalking onthestreet,可知问的是正在做什么排除D.故选B.
10.-She doesntknow.-She couldask theteacher forhelp.A.what todo itnextB・what willshe do nextC.what she will donextD.how todonext【答案】C【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.选项A应该去掉it;选项B应该是陈述语序;选项Ddo后缺少宾语,所以选项都不对,故排除,只有选项正确.ABD C故选C.早餐吃…
12.have sth.for breakfast
13.too many/much太多・・・点菜
14.order food没有
15.be outof=run outof提醒某人…
16.remind sbof sth.过去常常做…
17.used todo sth.起初
18.in thebeginning拒绝做某事
19.refuse todo sth.在公共场所
20.in public就座
21.be seated饮食习惯
22.eating habits和…相比更喜欢
23.would ratherdo sththan do sth^prefer doing sth todoingsth^prefer todo sthrather thando sth
1.1have decided to stay away fromfried foodand softdrinks.句型软饮料他也声明对
2.He alsostated thatits necessaryfor meto havea morebalanced diet.我来说,必须要有一个更加均衡的饮食平衡饮食意
3.A balanced diet meanshaving different kinds ofhealthy foodevery day.味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物总之,你
4.In generalyou should have fewerdairy productsand eggs,and lessmeat.应该少吃牛奶制品、鸡蛋和肉
5.Do youremember whatyouhadtoday你还记得今天你吃什么了吗?
6.For breakfast,I hadfried eggsand largecup ofcoffee witha lotof milk and sugarforbreakfast.我的早餐是煎鸡蛋和一大杯加了很多牛奶和糖的咖啡
7.1treated myself to someice creamforasnack.我给自己买了些冰激凌作为点心
8.1dont understandhow thatis a balanceddiet!我不知道到底什么是均衡的饮食?
9.Research showsthat theseadvertisements canchange oureating habits.研究表明这些广告可以改变我们的饮食习惯
10.We shouldbe carefulwhen weare choosingour food.当我们选择食物的时候,我们应该更谨慎一些语法宾语从句写作饭店点评,考点速记二02知识点词汇1:♦考点1terrible的用法可怕的;危害极大的;adj.口〉非常,很,极;adv.可怕的人;n.It wasso humiliating,a terribleblow tomy self-esteem.这件事如此丢脸,深深地挫伤了我的自尊心I hada terriblehead andwas extraordinarilydrunk.我头很痛,已经酩酊大醉♦考点2medical的用法医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;adj.体格检查;n.Any dogbite,no matterhow small,needs immediatemedical attention.被狗咬后,不管伤口多小,都必须立即就医Medical testsestablished thatshe wasnot theirown child.医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉♦考点3preference的用法偏爱,喜爱,优先权nIts amatter ofpersonal preference.那是个人的爱好问题A teachershould notshow preferencefor anyone ofhis pupils.老师不应偏爱任何一个学生.♦考点4necessary的用法.必需的,必要的adj必需品n.反义词不必要的,非必需的unnecessaryFor her,books wereas necessaryto lifeas bread.对她来说,书就像面包一样,是生活必需品Now thereisadawning realisationthat drasticaction isnecessary.现在人们开始意识到必须采取断然的行动♦考点5plenty of的用法很多,大量的;She isin thefortunate positionof havingplenty ofchoice.好在她有很多选择An importantrule isto drinkplenty ofwater duringany flight.一条重要的原则就是每次坐飞机都要多喝水♦考点6review的用法复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;n.检验;复查;复习;评论;vt.复习功课;写评论;vi.The WhiteHouse quicklyannounced thatthe policyis underreview.白宫很快宣布该项政策正在审核中每天的复习It isimportant toreview yournotes every day,otherwise youmay quicklyforget whatyouhavejust learnt.很重要,否则很容易帮新学的忘了♦考点7research的用法研究,追究;探讨,探测;调查;探索;n.做研究;探究;(从市场调研中)得出所预测的结果;vi.从事...的研究,为…而做研究;vt.Faculty membersdevote mostof theirtime to scholarly research.全院教师大部分时间都用来从事学术研究Research showsa widedifference intastes aroundthe country.研究表明全国各地的口味大有不同知识点短语2♦考点1abalanceddiet的用法均衡的饮食A balanceddiet providesnutrition foryour body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养.A balanceddiet isan insuranceagainst malnutrition.均衡的食谱是防止营养不良的保证.♦考点2dairy product的用法乳制品;New Zealandis wellknown forits beautifulpure environmentas wellas theirhigh qualitydairy products.新西兰的绝好环境和高品质乳制品很出名The patienthad anallergy todairy products,so hecannot takemilkandcheese.该患者对乳制品过敏,所以他不能食用牛奶和奶酪♦考点3stay away from的用法与…保持距离;Take myadvice andstay away from him!听我的,离他远远的!The doctortold himto stay away fromfat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物.Children mustbe warnedto stayawayfrommain roads.必须警告孩子们远离交通要道♦考点4lose weight的用法体重减轻;V.Some peoplecan dietlike crazyand notlose weight.有些人拼命节食也不能减肥Pve beentold tolose weightand stopsmoking.我被告知要减肥并戒烟He iswalking proof that peoplecan loseweight quickly.他是人能迅速变瘦的活见证.♦考点5加prepared todos统•的用法准备做/愿意做某事They mightwell be preparedtodoyouharm inorder toachieve theirpurpose.为达成自己的目的,他们说不定已经做好了伤害你的准备So todo agood jobin bringingbusiness,psychology mustbeprepared.所以要想在把业务做好,心理一定要做好准备.♦考点6treat oneselftos统•的用法善待自己/奖励自己I treatedmyselftoa newdress.我给自己买了条新裙子知识点句型3l.How doesthat soundto you相当于询问对方对某事的看法what doyou thinkofthat,2,rve decidedto stayawayfromfried foodand softdrinks.ldecide todo sth.He hasdecidedtogo abroad.The childrendecided cleantheir schoolyard beforeHalloween.【答案】to clean离开,不接近2stayawayfromMy momadvised meto stayawayfromthose naughtyboys..医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物The doctortold himto fatfood【答案】stayawayfrom【拓展】对•…难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开cant tearoneself awayfromI foundit hardto tearmyself frommy newfriends.The novelis soinstructive thatIcanhardly tearmyself awayfrom it.你舍得不看今晚的电视吗?Can youfrom theTV tonight【答案】treat yourselfaway
3.He alsostated thatits necessaryfor metohavea morebalanceddiet.此处用作及物动词,意为说明,陈述stateHe statedhis casebefore ajudge.
5.A balanceddiet meanshaving different kinds ofhealthy foodeveryday.意为意味着做某事,其主要通常是表示事物的词lmean doingsth.Missing thistrain meanswaiting foranother hour.If heleft hiswife,it wouldmean leavehis childrentoo.【答案】leaving【拓展】打算做某事mean todosth.I meantto giveyou thisbook today,but Iforgot.不同种类的2differentkindsofThey planteddifferentkindsof flowersin theirgarden.
6.Research showsthat eachday you shouldhaveplenty offruit,vegetables andgrain productssuch asnoodles andbread.意为大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词plenty ofThere is plenty of rainhere.Experts haveplentyofsuggestions.Therebe plentyof fishin thesea.【答案】is
7.And,in generalyoushouldhave fewerdairy productsand eggs,and lessmeat.意为通常,大体上1in generalIngeneral,I agreewith you.How doyou thinkabout thisin generalPeoplejust like to bearound enthusiasticpeople ingeneral.典例分析例题
11.Would youliketogive yourreview about the bookWhat doyou thinkof itA.advantageB.decisionC.Comment【答案】c【解析】复习,做评论“优势”;“决定”;“评论”选择review”Advantage decisioncomment C例题
22.Dont worryaboutthecost.T,ll treatyou.A.pay themoney forB.offer thechance toC.give themoney to【答案】A【解析】对待,请客“选择treat A例题意图
33.He hasalready statedhis intentionto takepart inthe party.A.said clearlyB.suggested clearlyC.seen clearly【答案】A【解析】陈述,说明亡建议”选择state SuggesA例题
44.Thereisstill plentyof roomin mybag.You canput yourbooks intoit.A.a fewofB.a largeamount ofC.a largenumber of【答案】B【解析】”大量,许多”题目中的是不可数名词,意为“空间”选择plentyofroom B例题
55.The recentresearch fromthese scientistson diethas givenus somegood waysto behealthy.A.studyB.informationC.feeling【答案】A【解析】研究,选择“信息”;”感觉research”A Informationfeeling宾语从句
一、基本概念宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,是一个完整的句子在句中充当谓语动词或介词的宾语宾语从句是初中英语中的一个重点语法项目,也是中考的必考内容之
一二、基本分类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类由引导的宾语从句只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略例如
1.that thatHesaidthathe wantedto stayat home.She doesntknow thatshe isseriously ill.I amsure thathewillsucceed.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这些连接
2.who,whom,whose,what,which when,where,why,how代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分例如Do youknow whowhom theyare waitingfoeHe askedwhose handwritingwas thebest.Can youtellmewhere theNo.3bus stopisI dontknow whythe trainis late.由或引导的宾语从句和在句中的意思是“是否”例如
3.if whetherif whetherIwant toknow ifwhether helives there.He asked me whetherif Icould helphim.
三、用法详解、宾语从句的引导词1宾语从句的引导词分三类陈述句用在口语或肥正式文体中常常省略1thatHe tellsme thatheisgoingshopping thisSunday.他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物引导一般疑问句用或2if whetherShe askedmeif\whether shecould joinus.她问我是否可以加入我们引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问句
3.她问他们在做什么Sheaskedthem whatthey weredoing、宾语从句的语序2。
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