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【单元测试•提升卷】Unit7
一、完形填空共小题;每小题分,满分分10110It isinteresting howNASA NationalAeronautics andSpace Administrationchose theirastronauts forlanding themon the moon.They chosemen betweenthe agesof20and
35.Altogether therewere50of them.Many were1pilots.Others werescientists withtwo ormore2,NASA telephonedeach mantheywere going to choose,told himabout theplans and the3they mightget in.Then theyasked himwhether he was4tobe trainedas an astronaut.“How couldany man5such anextremely excitingjob^One of them said.Dangerous Ofcourse.It isdangerous,but most exciting.The healthand physicalcondition of the pilotswas terribly6,ofcourse.7those in good healthand physicalcondition wouldbe chosenin the end.While beingtrained to be astronauts,they wentthrough manycourses.They8the starsandthe moon,and they also studiedgeology,the scienceof rocks.This wasnecessary9astronauts wouldhave to look for rocks on themoon.They wouldtryto findrocks whichmight helptell the10of themoon.
1.A.experienced B.old C.excited D.unknown
2.A.marks B.degrees C.difficulties D.choices
3.A.dangers B,sadness C,hardship D.exploration
4.A.satisfied B・scary C.willing D.peaceful
5.A.accept B.receive C,refuse D.reach
6.A.popular B.important C.responsible D.certain
7.A.All B.Only C.If D.Neither
8.A.watched B.looked atC-studied D.recommend
9.A.since B・because C.so D.why
10.A.age B.story C.background D.technology
二、阅读理解(每空L5分,共
22.5分)AA computerprogram thatcould helpcatch andeven translatemessages fromaliens in outer spacehas beenstarted by.”可矢口,俄a Britishscientist.will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station fromwhich toconduct tests罗斯太空承包商目前正在建造第一个这样的舱,将给科学家一个实验室和进行测试的供电站,RKK Energia“实施”与表示“实施”意思相同故选conduct carry out B判断推理题根据
19.“Apparently,space tourismmight be able to help the Russians payfbr another module to add tothe international Space Station.Russian spacecontractor RKKEnergia iscurrently building the first such module,which.”可矢口,太空旅游会帮助俄will givescientists alaboratory andpower supplystation fromwhich toconduct tests罗斯人支付另一个添加到国际空间站的舱的费用,这个舱将为科学家们服务,可推测酒店为俄罗斯科学家提供财政支持故选B判断推理题根据()
20.“The hotelis expectedto bestationed onthe International Space Station ISS\...the hotelwillinclude a luxury orbital suite with big windows,personal hygiene facilities,exercise equipment,...,9,Apparently,spacetourism might be able to helpthe Russianspay for another module to add to theinternational Space Station.Russian space和contractor RKKEnergia iscurrently buildingthe firstsuch module,With theISS expectedto beout ofuse in2028,…”可知,该酒店预计将被安置到国际空间站上;酒店将包括一间豪华的轨道套房,配有大窗户、个人卫生设施、锻炼设备,即游客可以在酒店使用个人卫生设施和锻炼设备;太空旅游会帮助俄罗斯人支付另一个添加到国际空间站的舱的费用,目前俄罗斯正在建造第一个这样的舱,即酒店并不是唯一一个加到国际空间站的舱;国际空间站预计将于年停用故选2028D
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.A【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍文章介绍了著名导演斯皮尔伯格最近导演的新电影《头号玩家》,并介绍了他的另外几部电影以及他的成就词义猜测题根据第一段
22.people escapetheir hopelesseveryday livesby puttingon aVR maskand enteringa virtual可知,人们通过戴上面罩进入虚拟世界来逃离毫无希望的日常生活,是指“虚拟world namedOasis.”VR virtual的”,项符合故选B B主旨大意题文章主要介绍了电影界著名导演斯皮尔伯格的最新电影《头号玩家》以及他的成就故选
23.B
24.细节理解题根据文章第二段When histhriller Jaws(《白鲨》)cameout in1975,it strucka chord(引起共鸣)with audiences all over the world and kept people from going swimmingfor fear.The filmwas alsothe firstexample可知,《白鲨》这部电影是我们现在所知道的夏季大片的第一个of what we now know as summer blockbusters.”例子故选C细节理解题根据文章第四段
25.And again,in his1982film E,T.the Extra-Terrestrial,Spielberg challengedpeoplesbeliefs that aliens aresomething to be fearedby tellinga storyabout aloving friendshipbetween aspace creatureand a可知,电影《》讲述了关于一个太空生物和一个小男孩之间亲密友谊的故事,这个电影改变了人little boy.”E.T.们对外星人有点害怕的观念故选Co推理判断题根据文章最后一段
26.“But Wattsmakes adecision that he hopes he will make people want to appreciatetheir real lives,instead ofspending alltheir freetime escapingreality in Oasis,which is a real-life messagethat Spielberg可知,斯皮尔伯格想要通过电影《头号玩家》向人们传递这样的信息人们is tryingto deliverto theaudience.”应该要感激现在的真实生活,而不是花费所有的空闲时间去逃离现实项“人们应该尽可能地享受他们的真A实生活”符合故选A
27.E
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了电子皮肤的相关内容根据可知,此处在介绍电子皮肤,选项科学家们
26.This electronicskin canheal itself more than5,000times!”E“制造出了一种新的皮肤,它和人类的皮肤一样坚硬”符合语境,故选E根据(假肢的)
28.“Scientists havemade e-skin beforeto helprepair humanskin and to make prosthetic arms and legs.”可知,科学家们之前已经制造了电子皮肤来帮助修复人类皮肤和制造假肢手臂和腿,所以电子皮肤不是全新的事物,选项”事实上,电子皮肤并不是全新的东西”符合语境,故选B B根据(可延展的),可知,电子皮肤
29.But otherkinds ofe-skin areusually notvery stretchyso they break easily.”和真正的皮肤是不一样的,选项“它们也不像真皮肤那样敏感”符合语境,故选C C根据(水凝胶)可知,科学家们使用一种水凝胶来制造电子皮
30.“Scientists useda hydrogelto makethe e-skin.”肤,选项“这使它很有弹性”符合语境,故选A A
31.根据“The new e-skin canalso getmedical information,such assomeone9s bloodpressure.”可矢口,新的电子皮肤还可以获取医疗信息,比如血压,此处提及电子皮肤在生活中的应用,选项“在未来,科学家们希望用它F来制造机器人、飞机甚至家具”符合语境,故选F
32.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.F【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的烦恼,以及与之对应的建议根据
31.Sam enjoysplaying videogames so much.But hefinds thatits hardto stopplaying it.He begins to worry that可知山姆非常喜欢玩电子游戏但他发现很难停止玩他开始担心自己迷失在游he has been lostin thegames.”戏中了选项“玩太多电子游戏会导致健康问题如果没有足够的运动,孩子们会变得太胖你可以做一些C有趣的事情,比如打篮球或下棋”与之匹配,故选C根据
32.Bob likesto puton hisheadphones andlisten toloud music.Sometimes hecant hear what his friends say可知鲍勃喜欢戴上耳机听大声的音乐有时他听不清朋友们说的clearly.He wondersif loud music hurts his ears.”话他想知道嘈杂的音乐是否会伤到他的耳朵选项“长时间大声听音乐会导致听力丧失,尤其是使用耳机D的时候你应该把音乐关小一点,或者听一些轻音乐”与之匹配,故选D根据
33.“Jenny findsit difficultto remember new English words.She wouldlike to find some possible ways to improve可知珍妮发现很难记住新的英语单词她想找到一些可能的方法来提高她的英语水平选项“如her English.”B果你用心学,英语不难学试着大声朗读新单词,不要忘记每天复习一遍”与之匹配,故选B根据
34.“Chris isthe captainof schoolfootball team.He expectsto finda quickway to be asstrong ashis favorite丁可知克里斯是学校足球队的队长他希望能迅速找到一种方法,让自己变得和他最喜欢的足球football player运动员一样强壮选项“你想改变体型,对吗?没有什么灵丹妙药能治好它多做运动,你会增强你的肌肉A和身体”与之匹配,故选A根据
35.Kate hasa sweettooth.She loveseating candiesand chocolateevery day,but herparents tell her not to eat可知凯特爱吃甜食她喜欢每天吃糖果和巧克力,但她的父母告诉她不要吃选项『你最好听你父母的them.”话他们是对的吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿和身体有害为什么不多吃点水果和蔬菜呢?它们更健康”与之匹配,故选F
36.like
37.to communicate
38.themselves
39.completely
40.and
41.smaller
42.which/that
43.The
44.will live
45.planets【导语】本文主要介绍了专家对未来世界的预测
36.句意:2050年我们的世界会是什么样子?根据句意可知,此处是指2050年世界会变成什么样,what...be like../6会是什么样子”,固定句型故填like句意我们不会有那么多的事故,因为它们将能够彼此沟通“能够做某事”,空处用动词
37.be able to dosth不定式故填to communicateo句意汽车在危险的情况下会自己减速或停下来中靠自己”,空处应用的反身代词
38.byonesel theythemselves故填o themselveso句意到年,我们的家将完全环保空处修饰形容词应用的副词故填
39.2050eco-friendly completecompletelyocompletely o句意我们将使用太阳能,我们将清洁和循环利用我们的水根据句意可知,空前空后是并列的顺承关系,
40.所以用连接故填and and句意世界上将会有更多的人,我们的房子将会更小根据可知,前后应形成对应,所以空
41.“more people”处用的比较级故填small smallersmallero句意许多房子将在地下,我们将有机器人来帮助清洁、做饭和做我们的家庭购物分析句子可知,本句
42.是定语从句,先行词是指物,在句中作主语,关系词应用故填robots,which/that which/that
43.句意未来的计算机看起来不像机器此处是特指上文提到的“computers,所以用定冠词the故填The句意到年,地球上将有太多的人,超过亿人生活在月球和其他星球上根据可知,时
44.20501“By2050”态是一般将来时故填will do,will live句意到年,地球上将有太多的人,超过亿人生活在月球和其他星球上后跟可数名词复数
45.20501other形式故填planets.例文46I want to be an astronautOn16April,2022,Shenzhou-13manned spacecraftlanded onEarth safely.It gotmuch attention.Like manyotherstudents,I amreally interested in itand admirethose astronauts.I alsowant to bean astronaut.When Iwas akid,my motherused totell mestories about the Moon.Even today,every timeI watchthe skyat night,I wouldimagine whatis happeningamong theshining stars.I hopeto beanastronautin the future sothat Ican walkinspace andlearn abouteverything there.I knowits noteasy to bea good astronaut.So Iwill studyhard andtry to learn more about space.【详解[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主[写作步骤]第一步,整体说明你为什么想要成为宇航员;第二步,介绍为了成为宇航员,你将会作出哪些努力[亮点词汇]
②used to do过去常常做If aliens are discoveredone day,scientists feartheir languagemay makeit impossible to understandthem.But JohnElliott of Leeds Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that canfigure outthe structureof theirlanguage.He thinksthats the first stepin understandingwhat theyare saying.Dr.Elliotfs programwould comparean alien language toa databaseof60different languages in the world tolook forasimilar structure.He believesthat evenan alien language will have its own structure.Language hastobestructured inacertain way,or it will be harder to use,he toldNew Scientistmagazine.Research hasshown thatit ispossible toknow ifa signalcarries alanguage ratherthan a picture or music.Dr.Elliotthas gonea stepfurther byfinding away topick outwhat mightbe wordsand sentences.Because languages have differentwordorders,Dr.Elliott hasset upa libraryofthe sentence structuresof60human languages.If a message isreceived fromouter space,it couldbe comparedagainst thisdatabase.Scientist wouldthen be able toseeif itssimilar toany humanlanguage,oramix ofthe languages.However,Dr.Elliott alsosaid thatin orderto translatewhat thealiens areactually saying,it maystill benecessary tohave a code book.
11.Why didDr.Elliott comeup withthe programA.To learnmoreaboutouter space.B.To developa newlanguage.C.To helptranslate themessages fromaliens.D.To comparean alienlanguage tohuman languages.
12.According toDr.Elliott,whats the first stepof understandingan alienlanguageA.Coming upwithaprogram.B.Knowing astructure.C.Understanding aliens.D.Discovering aliens.
13.How doesthe programwork whenit receivesamessagefrom aliensA.Mix themessage with60human languages.B.Translate themessage andsend itto the database.C.Pick outthesentencestructure andtranslate it.D.Compare themessage to thedatabaseof60human languages.
14.According to the passage,which statementis NOTtrueA.Even an alienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.B.It isimpossible toknow whethera signalcarries alanguage ora picture.C.If alanguage hasno structure,itwill beharderto use.D.A codebook mightbe neededfor thetranslation of alienlanguage.
15..What canwe inferfrom thestoryA.Not alllanguageshave their ownstructure.B.The structureofalien languages issimilar tothat ofhuman languages.C.To translatealienlanguages,there ismuch worktodo.D.Alien languagesare signalscarrying picturesand music.B一For yournext out-of-this-world vacation,you nowhave theoption ofreally goingout of this worldbut itllcost you$40million.According toa newreport fromPopular Mechanics,Russia islooking tobuild a luxury hotelin outer space.There you will wakeup toa breathtaking blue planet——the Earth!The hotelis expectedtobestationed onthe()InternationalSpace StationISS.(卫According toPopular Mechanics,the hotelwill includealuxuryorbital suitewith bigwindows,personal hygiene生)facilities,exercise equipment,and yes,WiFi.Because if you cant share your experience on social media,did itreallyeven happenOfcourse,the reasonsbehind the hotel arentjust forfun andgames.Apparently,space tourismmightbeabletohelp(组件)theRussianspay for anothermoduletoaddtotheinternational SpaceStation.Russian spacecontractor RKKEnergia is cuirentlybuildingthe firstsuch module,which willgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhich toconduct tests.If anyofthisis goingto happen,however,Russia isgoingtohave tohurry.With theISS expectedtobeout ofuse in2028,theres littletime tobuild the hotel andfind wealthytourists toactually buya tripinto outerspace.So ifyouve recentlycome intoa fortuneand areinterestedininvesting inwhat couldbe thetime ofyour life,ISS iscallingyour name.
16.What dowe knowaboutthe hotel fromthe firstparagraphA.Tt isquite affordable.B.It will be builtin Russia.C.It willoffer anamazing view.D.It costs$40million tobuild.
17.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Hotel guestswont beabletosee intospace.B,Visitors arerequired totake exerciseeach day.C.Space travelis notpossible withoutthe Internet.D.Tourists tendto sharetraveling experiencesonline.
18.What doesthe underlinedword“conduct“in Paragraph3refer toA.prepare forB.carryoutC.keep onD.take place
19.What willthehotelprovide Russianscientists withA.Fun andgames.B.Financial support.C.Space contractors.D.More timein space.
20.According tothe passage,which statementis NOTtrueA.The hotelmay bebuilt onthe InternationalSpaceStation.B.Tourists canuse personalhygienefacilitiesand exerciseequipment in thehotel.C.The hotelis notthe onlymoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.D.The InternationalSpaceStationis expectedto runforever.CSteven Spielbergnever failsto blowus awaywith hisimagination.The USdirectors latestfilm Ready Player One,which wasreleased inChinese mainlandcinemas onMarch30,2018,isa story setin theyear2045,when peopleescapetheir hopelesseveryday livesby puttingon aVR maskand enteringa virtualworld namedOasis.This fantasyland isfilledwith charactersand settingsright outof classicfilms andvideogames likeThe Shiningand Overmatch.Its afeast bothforthe eyesand mind.And atthe ageof71,Spielberg isstill atthe topof hisgame,wrote reporterRafer GuzmanonNewsday.(《白鲨》)Indeed,Spielberg hasalways beena gamerhimself orrather agame changer.When histhriller Jawscame(弓起共鸣)out in1975,it strucka chordI withaudiencesallovertheworld andkeptpeoplefromgoingswimming forfear.The filmwas alsothe firstexample ofwhatwenowknowassummerblockbusters.Jaws inventedthat formof pleasurableentertainment,wrote StephenMarche onEsquire.It alsoturned sharks,in thepopularimagination,from fishinto monsters.And again,in his1982film E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial.Spielberg challengedpeoples beliefsthataliens are somethingtobe fearedby tellingastoryabout aloving friendshipbetween aspace creatureand alittle boy.Spielberg redefinedpopularsci-fi,\wrote MarcLee onThe Telegraph.Extra-terrestrials nolonger hadtobea threatto humanity:the universe,hewassaying,is alsofull ofawe andwonder.^^(主角),Now comesReady PlayerOne.When WadeWatts,the filmsteenage protagonistfinally preventsOasis fromfallinginto thewrong hands,hes givenownership ofthe virtualworld byits latedesigner JamesHalliday.But Wattsmakesa decisionthathehopeshewillmakepeoplewanttoappreciatetheir reallives,instead ofspending alltheir freetimeescaping realityinOasis,which isa real-life messagethat Spielbergis tryingto delivertotheaudience.
21.What doesthe underlinedword virtual“in paragraph1meanA.terrible B.not realC.present D.not certain
22.What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Spielbergs suggestionsfor otherfilm directors.B.Spielbergs newfilm andhis achievements.C.The secretto Spielbergssuccess.D.The lifejourney ofSpielberg.
23.Which filmis consideredthefirstexample ofa summerblockbuster”?A.The Shining.B.E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial.C.Jaws.D.Ready PlayerOne.
24.Why isE.T.the Extra-Terrestrial specialamong allalien filmsA.It wasthefirstfilm aboutaliens.B・It questionsthe existenceof aliens.C.It describesaliens assomething friendly.D.It pointsout thataliensarea threatto humanity.
25.What messagedoes Spielbergwanttodeliver withReadyPlayerOneA.People shouldenjoy theirreallivesas muchas theycan.B・People canfind muchpleasure invirtual worlds.C.Its difficultfbr peopleto escapereality.D.People shouldhavetheright tochoose whetherto entervirtual worlds.三.补全短文(每空分,共分)210(强韧的),(修复)Our skin is soft,but ifsalso verytough asit canheal itselfover time.26This electronicskin canhealitselfmorethan5,000times!Scientists fromSaudi Arabiamade the newe-skirT.27Scientists havemade e-skin beforetohelprepair humanskin(假肢的)(可延展的),andto makeprostheticarmsandlegs.But otherkinds ofe-skin areusually notvery stretchysotheybreakeasily.28(水凝胶)However,thenewe-skin doesnthave theseproblems.Scientists useda hydrogelto makethee-skin.29Then(传感老给(反应)they putsensors onthe hydrogel.These sensorscan respondin lessthan
0.1seconds andsense thingsfrom20cm away.The newe-skin canalso getmedical information,such assomeones bloodpressure.30A.This makesit verystretchy.B.In fact,e-skin isnot totallynew.(敏感的)C.They arealso notas sensitiveas realskin.D.Thee-skinisvery specialto mostcommon peoplein somefields.E.Scientists havemade anew kindof skinthat isas toughas humanskin.(航空器)F.In thefuture,scientists hopetousethe skinto makerobot,aircraft andeven furniture.四.信息匹配请将右边的建议与每个人的问题对应(每空L5分,共
7.5分)A.You wishto changeyour shape,right Thereisnt anymagicmedicine that can makeit.Take moreexercise,youwill31Sam enjoysplaying videogames buildup yourmuscle and body.somuch.But hefinds thatits hardto stopplaying it.B.English isnot difficulttolearnifyouput yourheart inHebeginstoworrythathe hasbeen lostin thegames.it.Try toread newwords aloud,and dontforget togo overthem32______Bob likesto puton hisevery day.headphones andlisten toloud music.Sometimes heC.Playing videogames toomuch can cause healthcanthearwhathisfriendssay clearly.He wondersif problems.And withoutenough exercise,kids canbecome toofat.loud musichurtshisears.You cando somethinginteresting likeplaying basketballor33_____Jenny findsit difficultto chess.remembernewEnglishwords.She wouldlike tofind D.Listening toloudmusica lotcancausehearing loss,somepossiblewaystoimprove herEnglish.especially ifheadphones areused.You shouldturn downthe34Chris isthe captainof schoolmusic orlisten tosome softmusic instead.football team.He expectstofinda quickway tobe asE.Listening isreally helpful.When someoneis sadorstrong ashis favoritefootball player.angry,he wantsto expresshis feelings.At thismoment,you need35Kate hasa sweettooth.She lovesto listensilently untilhe getscalm.Then wemay haveagoodtalkeating candiesand chocolateevery day,but herparents withhim.tellhernottoeat them.F.Youd betterlisten toyour parents.They areright.Eating toomuch sweetfood isbad foryour teethandbody.Whynot eatmore fruitand vegetablesThey arehealthier.五.语法填空每空1分,共10分阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空What willour worldbe36in2050We askeda groupof expertstomaketheir predictionsabout ourfuture.By2050we willhave clevercars.We wonthave somany accidentsbecause theywill beable37communicationwith eachother.Cars willslow downby38they orstop indangerous situations.Also,our carswill runon electricityorwater.环保.By2050our homeswill be39complete eco-friendly We will usesolar energy,40we willclean andrecycle ourwater.There willbe manymore peoplein theworldandour houseswillbe41small.Many houseswillbeunderground andwe willhave robots42can helpclean,cook anddo ourhome shopping.We wontdie!We willput ourbrains ontocomputers andlive forever.43computers ofthefuturewont look likemachines.They511looklikehumans.By2050there willbe toomany peopleonthe Earth andover100million people44live onthe Moonand other45planet.Wewillbeableto travelto Marsand backin justthree days.
六、书面表达(15分)年月日,神舟十三号载人飞船安全降落在地球上引起了全世界的关注请根据下面的
46.2022416要求,以“我想成为一名宇航员”为题,写一篇小短文短文必须阐明下面的问题你为什么想要成为宇航员?
1..为了成为宇航员,你将会作出哪些努力?2I wanttobeanastronaut参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A【导语】本文讲述了美国航天员的筛选过程和具体细节句意许多人是有经验的飞行员
1.有经验的;老的;兴奋的;未知的根据上文experienced oldexcited unknown“They chosemen betweenthe agesof20丁及下文可知,大部分人是有经验的飞行员故选and35“Others werescientists”A句意其他人是有两到三个学位的科学家
2.记号;学位;困难;选择根据上文可知,美marks degreesdifficulties choices“They chosemen between...pilots.“国国家航天和航空局对备选的人要求很严格,故此处指有两到三个学位的科学家故选B句意美国国家航天和航空局给他们要挑选的每一个人打电话,告诉他计划和他们可能遇到的危险
3.危险;悲伤;困难;探索根据下文dangers sadnesshardship exploration“Dangerous Ofcourse.It isdangerous,but可知,应是告诉他们可能遇到的危险故选mostexciting.”A句意然后他们问他是否愿意参加培训成为一名宇航员
4.满意的;吓人的;愿意的;和平的根据前文satisfied scarywilling peaceful“NASA telephonedeach manthey可知,此处应是问备选人员是否愿意参加培训成为一名宇航员故选were...they mightget in.Co句意怎么会有人拒绝这样一份令人兴奋的工作呢?
5.accept接受;receive收至U;refuse拒绝;reach至!J达根据下文“Dangerous Ofcourse.It isdangerous,but most可知,应是没有人会拒绝这样一份令人兴奋的工作故选exciting.”C句意当然,飞行员的健康和身体状况非常重要
6.受欢迎的;重要的;负责人的;必然的根据下文popular importantresponsible certain“Only thoseingoodhealth可知,飞行员的健康和身体状况非常重要故选and physicalcondition wouldbe chosenintheend.”B句意只有那些身心健康的人才会被选中
7.全部;只有;如果;两者都不根据上文.”及结All OnlyIf Neither“The healthand physicalcondition...of course合本句句意和备选词汇可知,只有身体条件符合的人才能被选中故选B句意他们学习星星和月亮,还学习地质学,岩石科学
8.观看;看;学习;推荐根据下文watched lookedat studiedrecommend“theyalsostudied geology,the scienceofrocks.”可知,此处应是他们学习星星和月亮故选C句意这是必要的,因为宇航员必须在月球上寻找岩石
10.年龄;故事;背景;科技根据本句及结合备age storybackground technologyThey wouldtry tofind...ofthemoon.”选词汇可知,此处应是他们会试图找到可能有助于判断月球年龄的岩石故选A
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家开始的一个项目,旨在读懂外星人的语言细节理解题根据第一段的
11.A computerprogramthatcould helpcatch andeven translatemessages fromaliens in可知一位英国科学家启动了一个计算机程序,可以帮助捕捉甚outerspacehasbeenstarted bya Britishscientist.”至翻译来自外太空外星人的信息因此是为了帮助翻译外星人的信息故选C.细节理解题根据第二段的12“But JohnElliottofLeedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwith aprogramthatcanfigure outthe structureof theirlanguage.He thinksthats thefirst stepin understandingwhat theyaresaying.可知但是英国利兹城市大学的约翰・埃利奥特提出了一个可以找出他们语言结构的程序他认为这是理解他们在说什么的第一步故选B细节理解题根据第三段的
13.Dr.Elliotts programwould compareanalienlanguage toa databaseof60different可知艾略特博士的程序将会把一种外来语言与世界上种languagesintheworldtolookforasimilar structure.”60不同语言的数据库进行比较,以寻找类似的结构,从而读懂外星语言故选D细节理解题根据第四段的
14.“Research hasshown thatit ispossibletoknow ifa signalcarries alanguage ratherthan.”可知研究表明,有可能知道信号是携带语言而不是图片或音乐因此选项不符合故选apictureormusicBBo推理判断题根据最后一段的
15.“However,Dr.Elliott alsosaid thatin orderto translatewhat thealiensareactually可知不过,艾略特博士也表示,为了翻译外星人究竟在说什saying,it maystill benecessary tohaveacodebook.”么,可能仍然需要一本密码本由此可推知还有很多事情要做故选C
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.B
20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了俄罗斯计划在外太空建造一家豪华酒店的原因以及酒店的相关情况判断推理题根据”...
16.Russia islooking tobuild aluxury hotelinouterspace.There youwill wakeup toa可知,俄罗斯想在外太空建造一家豪华酒店,在那里,醒来,会看到一颗breathtakingblueplanet—theEarth!”令人惊叹的蓝色星球——地球,可推测酒店可以让我们看到令人惊叹的景色故选C判断推理题根据
17.”...thehotelwill includealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,...and yes,WiFi.Because ifyou可知,酒店里配备可以让客人在社交cantshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,did itreally evenhappen”WiFi,媒体上分享这次体验,可推测游客倾向于在网上分享旅行体验故选D词句猜测题根据
18.Russian spacecontractor RKKEnergiaiscurrently buildingthefirstsuchmodule,which。
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