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【单元测试•基础卷】Unit8
一、单词拼写
1.He oftengave hisneighbors kidssome present.
2.They feltquite relaxbefore theexam.
3.You had better tellher thatyou arejoking withher.一
4.Do youmind openingthe windowfor awhile—certain not.
5.While I was listeningto music,he reada book.
二、单项选择
6.Cindy isnever satisfiedwith whatshes got.A.angry B.pleased C.bored
7.The Greenfamily boughta bighouse witha gardennot longago.A.recently B.suddenly C.finally
8..My motherprepares forour dinnerat6:00p.m.every day.A.takes careof B.looks forwardto C.gets readyfor一
9.What wereyou doingwhile theywere talkingin theoffice一I was playing footballoutside.A.until B.since C.when
10.——Have yousolved theproblem yetA.Never B.Maybe C.Sure—Certainly.So youdont haveto worryabout it.
11.——With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology,robots canhelp usdo lotsof thingsin the present.一They arereally helpfulto us.A.before B.then C.now一
12.How can I getthe colourgreen—You canmix yellowand blue.A.put...together B.throw...away C.pick...up一
13.In myopinion,Mike shouldmake anapology to the oldman.—I agreewith you.But hehasnt donethat yet.A.say thanksB.say sorryC.say hello
14.—You look so tired.I thinkyoud betterat once.【详解】句意:——下个月我将在伦敦进行教育交流！——祝贺你！这真是你等待的一个机会考查名词词义辨析事实；机会；观点由可知，应填“机会”故fact chanceopinion“you arewaiting for”选B
33.B【详解】句意如果北极熊饿了，它会从水里抓鱼考查条件状语从句的时态引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应填根据常识可知，北极if is hungry熊饿了，会从水里抓鱼，所以第二空填故选will catch,B
34.C【详解】句意这个高大的建筑物有层楼，托尼住在第十二层楼12考查数词的用法twelve十二；twelfth第十二根据floors”可知，此处表示层数，填基数词twelve；在第几层楼用序数词，并且空前有定冠词“the”，故空二填序数词twelfth故选C
35.C【详解】句意——如果你把数字加倍，你能得到多少？——我们能得到816考查动词辨析加；拿；加倍根据.”可知，加倍能得到故选plus takedouble We can get16816C
36.The hotel is in the shape of a whale【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词，作主语；的形状”,固the hotelbe in the shape……定搭配；“一头鲸鱼”作介词的宾语故填这家旅馆是鲸形的工a whaleof Thehotelisin theshape ofawhale”
37.I would recommend it to myfriends【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，作主语，作谓语，作直接宾I wouldrecommend it语，给，作间接宾语故填我会把它推荐给我的朋友”to myfriends Iwouldrecommendittomy fHends”
38.The CJ3is anew typeof hydrogencar【详解】根据题干和所给标点，句子是肯定句，主语theCJ3,句首字母需大写；系动词is；表语anew typeof hydrogen故填是一种新型氢燃料汽车”car TheCJ3is anew typeof hydrogencarCJ3o
39.Your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，作主语，作your medicinecupboard isconnected toi胃语，作宾语故填“你的药柜与医your doctorscomputer Yourmedicinecupboardisconnected toyourdoctorscomputer生的电脑相连”
40.I amhelping protectthe environment【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，分析所给单词，作主语，作谓语；作I amhelping protectthe environment宾语故填“我在帮助保护环境”I amhelping protectthe environment
41.is useless【详解】根据可知句子用一般现在时,主语是动词用表语是无用的故填she does”it,be is,useless“is uselesso
42.won easily【详解】获胜为win；“容易地”为easily,修饰动词win,根据“as their opponents had withdrawn from the game”可知，此处应用过去式故填won,won easily
43.is oftenseen to【详解】根据语境应使用一般现在时的被动语态”被看到做某事，是固定短语；“经常”be seen to dooften故填is oftenseento
45..make sureof【详解】分析句子可知，空格处需要翻译的是“确保”，确保动词不定式符号后跟动词原形make sureof,I故填make sureofo
46.gave mea bigsurprise【详解】“把某人吓了一大跳”为根据可知，该句为一give sb.a bigsurprise,“He jumpedout frombehind thedoor”般过去时，应用过去式故填give gave,gave mea bigsurprise
47.regard as【详解】根据中文提示，横线上需要填含义为“把……当做的动词短语:由动词和介词regard…as,regard as组成，意为“把……当做”，又因为动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形故填regard；as
48.play with【详解】表示“玩，表示“玩水”；根据是情态动词可知，后接动词原形故play withplay withwater mustnt”填play；witho
49..grow up【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“长大”，英文表达为growup；根据时间状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，故动词用原形故填grow；upo
50.take in【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“吸收”,英文表达为takein；再根据need to dosth.“需要做某事”可知,此处应用动词原形故填take；in
52.With the light bulb,people cando as many thingsat nightas during the day.【详解】有了电灯”,“人们，可以，后接动词原形，“做”,像一with thelight bulb”people can“do asmany thingsas样多的事情”,在晚上，在白天，故填at night”duringtheday Withthelightbulb,people cando asmany thingsat nightasduring theday.
53.What isthree and five【详解】是什么，三，加”，五”，故填what isthree“andfiveWhat isthree andfive
54.Is thereanything interestingin todaysnewspaper【详解】有，一般疑问句将动词提到句首，疑问句用表示“任何事物”，“有趣there is/are“be anything interesting的“，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，叩”今天的报纸”，不定代词作主语，动词用in todaysnewsp erbe is,故填Is thereanythinginterestingin todaysnewspaper
55.In the1940s,the computerswere biggerthan cars.【详解】“在世纪年代”,“电脑”,“更大的”,“比”，“小汽车”,此in the1940s2040computers biggerthan cars句是一般过去时，故填In the1940s,the computerswere biggerthan cars.
56.A cleverstrategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.【详解】一条聪明的计谋A cleverstrategy；让他们做某事enable sb.todosth.；成功做某事succeed indoing sth.；攻占了这座城市capture thiscity；一夜之间overnight根据语境可知该句时态应用一般过去时，故填A cleverstrategyenabledthemtosucceed incapturingthiscityovernight.
57.If youwant to be goodpublic speakers,youd betterspeak clearly and confidently.【详解】亡如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；你”;“想成为”;i you“want tobe goodpublic“优秀的公众演讲者”，此处名词用复数表示泛指；“最好做某事；speaker hadbetter dosth speakclearlyand吐字清晰、充满自信”，副词修饰动词故填confidently”If youwant tobe goodpublic speakers,youd betterspeak clearlyandconfidently.
58.Since then,people havebeen able to speak to each other over long distances.【详解】自那以后；人们；能够做”;互相说话；since thenpeople beabletodo”speakto eachother“overlongdistances”远距句子是现在完成时，主语是助动词用故填people,have Sincethen,people havebeen ableto speaktoeachother overlongdistances.
59.You willforget somethingvery quicklyunless youunderstand itwell.【详解】“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时你unless you“；“忘记”；“某些东西”;“彳艮快”，副词修饰动词；“理解”;“好,forget somethingvery quicklyunderstand well全部地”，修饰动词故填You willforget somethingvery quicklyunless youunderstand itwell.
60.From anearly age,he showedgreat intelligenceand artisticability.【详解】很小的时候他展现出描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，超凡的智慧和艺from anearly age,he,show,术才能作宾语，故填great intelligenceand artisticability,From anearly age,he showedgreat intelligenceand artisticability.-OK,I will.A.create B.excite C.relax一
15.Whats Pauldoing over there一He islate forschool again,and heis lookingfor his.A.mind B.excuse C.plan
16.——Your gardenlooks special.It isa star,isnt it一Yes,it is.I growdifferent kindsof flowersin it.A.at theend ofB.in thefront ofC.intheshape of
17.—After thefire,many valuableworks ofart werelost.——What apity!A.even B.forever C.instead一
18.Can youswim acrossthe river,Mark—Im afraidI cant.The riveris toofor me.A.wide B.fresh C.small
19.—The keyboardis socool.But howcanIuse it一First,it shouldbe thecomputer.A.cared forB.connectedtoC.used as一
20.It isvery difficultfor meto workout thisMath problem.一计算器？Why dontyou usea ncalculatorA.electronic B.basic C.common
21.——Whats wrongwith yourleft arm,Peter—I felloff mybike Iwas riding to school last week.A.since B.while C.until
22.—Were youat homewhen ZhangXin visitedyou yesterday一No.I afilm atHongxing Cinema.A.saw B.will seeC.was seeing
23.Look,my brotherthe pianooverthere.He isgood atit.A.wasplayingB.is playingC.plays
24.Mr Yanga footballgame from7to9last night.A.was watchingB.watched C.is watching
25.While my mother somewashing,I akite withKate.A.did;was makingB.was doing;made C.was doing;was making一
26.Where haveyou thesedays一I haveto Dalianwith myfamily.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone
27.There werepeople andnoise inthe parklast Sunday.A.many;much B.much;muchC.much;many D.many;many
28.Our countrya lotso far.I hopeit will be evenA.has changed;well B.changed;goodC.has changed;better D.is changing;good一
29..Can Ipark mycar here-.There isso muchtraffic here.A.Never mindB.YouM betternot C.Of course not D.Yes,please
30.you ringTony,he wonttell youwhat happenedthis morning.A.If B.When C.Unless D.However
31.—Must Itake myswimming suit—No,you.We willjust gohiking inthe mountain.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.cant一
32.I willbe onan educationalexchange nextmonth inLondon!一Congratulations!Its reallyanyou arewaiting fbr.A.fact B.chance C.opinion
33.If apolar bear,it fishfrom thewater.A.willbehungry;catches B.is hungry;will catchC.is goingtobehungry;catches D.ishungry;wont catch
34.This tallbuilding hasfloors.And Tonylives onthe floor.A.twelfth;twelfth B.twelfth;twelve C.twelve;twelfth一Wecanget
16.A.plus B.take C-double
35.——How muchcan youget ifyou thenumber8
三、完成句子
36.the,is,hotel,the,whale,in,of,a,shape
37.I,recommend,would,to,it,friends,my
38.CJ3,is,the,new,a,of,type,car,hydrogen.
39.medicine,is,your,cupboard,connected,your,doctors,to,computer
40.helping,am,I,environment,the,protect.不管她做什么都没有用
41.Whatever shedoes,it.由于对手弃权，他们取得了轻而易举的胜利
42.They astheiropponentshadwithdrawnfromthegame.人们常常看到她早上出门散步
43.She goout fora walkinthemorning.地铁站在我家的步行范围内
44.The subwaystation isof myhouse..他们做了一切能做的事情来确保女儿的幸福
45.They dideverything theycould dotothehappiness oftheir daughter.他从门后面跳了出来，把我吓了一大跳
46.He jumpedout frombehind thedoor and.老师告诉我们把困难当作生活的财富
47.Our teachertold usto difficultiesthe wealthof life.小孩不许玩水那太危险了
48.The littlekids mustntwater.Tt is too dangerous.当我长大了，我就会赚钱独自生活了
49.When I,I willmake moneyto liveon myown.植物需要吸收水分来存活
50.Plants needto waterto live.
四、翻译
51.我已经加入足球俱乐部3年了（be in）有了电灯，人们在晚上也可以做像在白天一样多的事情
52.asmanyas加等于几？
53.359*今天的报纸有什么有趣的新闻吗？
54.there be在世纪年代，电脑比小汽车还要大
55.2040than一条聪明的计谋让他们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市
56.succeedindoing要想成为优秀的公众演讲者，你们最好吐字清晰、充满自信
57.hadbetter自那以后，人们可以进行远距离通话了
58.since
59.你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解了它unless
60.很小的时候，他就展现出超凡的智慧和艺术才能earlyage参考答案:
1.presents【详解】句意他经常给邻居的孩子送礼物俨礼物”，可数名词，被修饰，用其复数形式故填presen somepresentso
2.relaxed【详解】句意考试前他们感到很放松放松动词此处应用形容词放松的”作表语，修饰relax relaxed人故填relaxed
3.tell【详解】句意你最好告诉她你在和她开玩笑“告诉”,动词,最好做某事”,应用动词tell hadbetter dosth原形故填tell
4.Certainly【详解】句意——你介意把窗户打开一会吗？一一当然不介意空处表示“当然不介意、应填副词修饰动词当然”,故填mind,certainly Certainly
5.was reading【详解】句意当我听音乐的时候，他正在读书此处是引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句动作同时发while生，从句是过去进行时，主句也为过去进行时，结构是主语是第三人称单数，故用故填was/were doing,was wasoreading
6.B【详解】句意辛迪从不满足于她所拥有的考查形容词辨析生气的；满意的；无聊的在句中表示“满意的，与同义，angry pleasedbored satisfiedpleased故选B
7.A【详解】句意不久前，格林一家买了一栋带花园的大房子考查副词辨析最近；突然；最终分析recently suddenlyfinally“The Greenfamily boughta bighouse witha gardennot long可知,表示不久前”,与同义故选ago.”not longago recentlyA
10.C【详解】句意——你解决这个问题了吗？——当然所以你不用担心考查副词辨析从不；也许；当然分析可知，Never MaybeSure“Certainly.So youdont haveto worryabout it.”Certainly表示“当然，与同义，故选Sure C
11.C【详解】句意——随着科学技术的发展，机器人现在可以帮助我们做很多事情——他们对我们真的很有帮助考查同义词辨析以前；然后；现在画线部分意为“现在”，与项同义，故选before thennow inthepresentCC
13.B【详解】句意——在我看来，迈克应该向那位老人道歉——我同意你的看法但他还没有这么做考查动词短语辨析说谢谢；道歉；打招呼分析say thankssay sorrysay hello“Mike shouldmake anapology tothe oldman”可知,的意思是“道歉可故选make anapology B
14.C【详解】句意——你看起来很累我想你最好马上休息——好的，我会的考查动词辨析创造；使兴奋；休息根据可知，看起来很累,所以需要休息create exciterelax Youlooksotired.”故选C
15.B【详解】句意——保罗在那里做什么？——他上学又迟到了，他在找借口考查名词辨析思想；借口；计划名艮据可知，mind excuseplan“He islate fbrschool again,and heis lookingfor his...”在为迟到找借口，故选B
18.A【详解】句意一一马克，你能游过河吗？——恐怕不行这河对我来说太宽了考查形容词辨析宽的；新鲜的；小的根据可知，河太宽了，游不过去，wide freshsmall“The riveristoo…for me.”故选A
20.A【详解】句意——对我来说，做这道数学题太难了——你为什么不用电子计算器呢？考查形容词辨析电子的；基础的；普通的根据electronic basiccommon“Why dontyou usea计算器”可知,使用电子计算器,故选n…calculator A
22.C【详解】句意——昨天张欣来看你的时候你在家吗？——没有我正在红星电影院看电影考查动词时态根据可知，事情发生在过去，昨天张欣来看Were youat homewhen ZhangXin visitedyou yesterday”望的时候，“我”正在电影院，故为过去进行时故选C
23.B【详解】句意看，我的哥哥正在那边弹钢琴他很擅长考查动词时态根据可知，本句是现在进行时，结构是故选Look”am/is/are doingB
24.A【详解】句意杨先生昨晚点到点看了一场足球比赛79考查谓语动词时态根据”可知是昨晚点到点，应用过去进行时，表示过去某一阶段正“fron17to9last night79在做的动作故选A【详解】句意当母亲洗衣服时，我和在做风筝Kate考查动词时态while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生进行，主从句都用过去进行时，即was/were doing；主语是和要用故选mymotherI,was doing,Co
26.B【详解】句意——这些天你去了哪里？——我和家人去了大连考查动词辨析去了未归；去过已归根据语境可知，此对话发生在对方已回来have goneto havebeen to的情况，故两空都为故选havebeento B
27.A【详解】句意上周日公园里人很多，噪音很大考查和的区别许多，修饰可数名词；许多，修饰不可数名词第一个空修饰可数名词many muchmany muchpeople用many；第二个空修饰不可数名词noise用much故选A
28.C【详解】句意到目前为止，我们的国家已经发生了很大的变化我希望它将来会更好考查时态和形容词比较级根据第一句中时间状语可知，该句用现在完成时，其构成为动词过“s far”“have/has+去分词”，本句主语为单数，助动词用所以排除选项和好的，形容词，好地，“our country”has,B Dgood well副词，第二句中空前有动词，后应接形容词，作表语，后应跟比较级形式，的比较级为故选be evengood better,C
29.B【详解】句意——我可以把车停在这里吗？——你最好不要这里车流量很大考查交际用语没关系；你最好不要；当然不；是的,请根据Never mindYoud betternot OfcoursenotYes,please和可知，此处是建议不要把车停在这里，故选Can Ipark mycar here“There isso muchtraffic here.”B
30.C【详解】句意除非你给托尼打电话，否则他不会告诉你今天早上发生了什么考查连词辨析如果，引导条件状语从句；当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；除非，如果不，If WhenUnless相当于引导条件状语从句；无论怎样，引导让步状语从句分析句子可知，“你给托尼打电话ifnot,However是他不会告诉你今天早上发生了什么”的否定条件，即邛余非你给托尼打电话，否则他不会告诉你今天早上发生了什么”此处使用引导条件状语从句，符合语境故选Unless C
31.C【详解】句意——我必须带我的泳装吗？——不，你不必我们只是在山里徒步旅行考查情态动词用法禁止;不能;不必;不能打头的一般疑问句的否定回答用mustnt couldntneednt cantmust neednt或故选定dont haveto,。
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