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卷（能力提升）］Unit91B
一、单项选择
1.——Lets go to see the artexhibition in the gallery.A.Good idea!B.Dont worry.C.Youre welcome!【答案】A【详解】句意:--让我们去看画廊里的艺术展吧——好主意！考查情景交际好主意；别担心；不客气根据Good idea!Dont worry.Youre welcome!Lets goto seethe art•”可知，这是表达建议，结合选项可知此处应回答“好主意故选exhibition in the galleryA
2.My motherlikes soft and gentlemusic.She saysit verynice.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds【答案】C【详解】句意我妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐她说这听起来很不错考查感官动词tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来it指代“softandgentlemusic”，音乐听起来不错，故选C一
3.What kindof teachersdo youlike*A.I likemy Englishteacher B.I like those who are friendlyC.The teacheris outgoing【答案】B【详解】句意——你喜欢什么样的老师？——我喜欢那些友好的老师考查特殊疑问句的回答我喜欢我的英语老师；我喜欢那些I likemy Englishteacher Ilikethosewhoarefriendly友好的老师；我的老师彳艮夕卜向根据可知，询问喜The teacherisoutgoingWhat kindof teachersdo youlike”欢什么样的老师，此处应是“我喜欢那些友好的老师:故选B
4.The musicsounds.I want to listenagain.A.well B.bad C.great【答案】c【详解】句意这个音乐听起来很美妙我想再听一遍考查感官动词根据“I wantto listenagain.，可知前一句对这个音乐的评价是积极的，排除选项B；分析句子，是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，俨美妙的、极好的”，形容词，故选sounds greaC
5.,——Its necessaryfor us about Westernculture.——I agreewith you.they decidedto starttheir ownproduction43company.Charlotte named hers MurphyFilms,after herdog,and Ella粤梨namedhersAvocado Films,after theavocado0tree inher yard.They askedtheir youngersisters,Catiiin Kane,10,and MaggieMarks,10,to performsome roles44the movies.Now,Charlotte,Ella,Catiiin andMaggie aresharing theirlove ofmovie-making with the world.They45starttheir ownfilm festivalthis year,called theNoe ValleyGirls FilmFestival NVGFF.Its46pity that there arentmany film-makers that47be girls,“Ella said.We loveto make movies sowe wanttoincrease thenumber ofgirls48wantto do movie-making,too.Charlotte added.【答案】
39.directors
40.when
41.making
42.themselves
43.companies
44.in
45.started
46.a
47.are
48.who/that【导语】本文介绍了两个女孩和拍电影、成立公司、举办电影节的事Charlotte KaneElla Marks句意女孩们的梦想是成为导演根据『以及结合提示词可知，应
39.“They have made moviestogethe“direct”该是导演，主语是故此空用复数故填director“The girls,directors
41.spend timedoing sth.making句意夏洛特和艾拉在第一部电影中自学了如何使用编辑软件根据可知，此
42.“Charlotte and Ella taught…”处是“教她们自己“，的反身代词是故填them themselvesthemselveso句意因为他们玩得很开心，所以他们决定创办自己的制作公司此处表泛指，应该用可数名词的复数
43.公司的复数是故填company companiescompanies
45.called”此空用的过去式故填start startedostartedo句意遗憾的是，没有多少电影制作人是女孩遗憾的是:故填
46.ItE pitythat a句意遗憾的是，没有多少电影制作人是女孩根据可知，动词应该用故填
47.girls beare are句意我们喜欢拍电影，所以我们想增加想要拍电影的女孩的数量此处是定语从句，先行词是关系
48.girls,词可以用或故填
七、材料作文who thatowho/thato.假设你叫杨丹，你喜欢的一本英文杂志正在开展征文活动，主题是49My Favouriteplay/movie
（1）many different kindsof；解释种类；
（2）It tellsus...；简单讲述这部戏剧的梗概；
（3）From theplay/movie,I havelearned...,not only...but also；和大家分享收获【答案】例文My favouritemovieThere aremany differentkinds ofmovies,but myfavorite movieis TheLion King.It tellsusastory of a younglion,Simba.He wasthe princeof the forest.But hisuncle wantedto bethe kinginsteadof hisfather.So hekilled Simbasfather.When Simbagrew up,he cameback to the forestand hada fightwith hisuncle.At last,Simba wonand becamethe trueking.From the movie,I havelearned thatwhere there is awill,thereis a way.I havealso learnedthat wemust learntogrow upthough wemay meetsome difficulties.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示要求根据内容提示谈谈常看或是最喜欢的戏剧或电影学生不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求［写作步骤］第一步，首先介绍自己喜欢的电影是什么；第二步，具体阐述该电影的主要内容；第三步，介绍从电影中学到了什么［亮点词汇］
①differentkindsof各种各样的
②grow up长大
③come back to回到［高分句型］
①When Simbagrew up,he camebackto theforestand hada fightwith hisuncle.（时间状语从句）A.learn B.to learnC.learning【答案】B【详解】句意——我们有必要学习西方文化——我同意你的看法考查不定式分析句子，It是形式主语，necessary是形容词作表语，“It，s+adj+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说很……”，固定句型，空处需填不定式，故选B
6.the namesuggests,the cityis verybeautiful.A.As B.For C.With【答案】A【详解】句意顾名思义，这座城市非常美丽考查介词辨析像；对于；具有“顾名思义”，习惯表达故选As ForWith asthe namesuggests A
7.I dontknow ifMr.Smith shutthe windowsbefore heleft theworkshop.A.off B.down C.up【答案】A【详解】句意我不知道史密斯先生在他离开车间前有没有关窗考查动词短语关闭，停止；停止，停工；闭嘴，安静根据宾语是可知，shut offshut downshut upthe windows此处应是关上窗户故选A
8..They preferredin bedrather thanhorses.A.to lie;to rideB.lying;riding C.to lie;ride【答案】C【详解】句意他们宁愿躺在床上，也不愿骑马考查非谓语动词.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以第一空用动词不定prefer to do sth.rather thandosth式，第二空省略用动词原形故选to C一
9.Which doyou prefer,English science一I preferEnglish science.A.or;to B.to;to C.to;or【答案】A【详解】句意——你更喜欢英语还是科学？——比起科学，我更喜欢英语考查连词和动词短语根据可知问更喜欢英语还是科学，第一空应用Which doyou prefer,English...science”or表示选择关系prefer AtoB比起B,更喜欢A”，为固定搭配，第二空应用to故选A
10.“UndergrouncT isthe onlyword in the Englishlanguage beginsand endswiththeletters und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【详解】句意是英语语言中唯一一个以字母开头和结尾的单词Underground”“und”考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，从句为定语从句，句中的先行词为表物的名词“word”，且被“the only”修饰不能引导定语从句；可代指物；和只能指人，故只能用故选what thatwho whomthat,B
二、完形填空Few people like changing their habits,good orbad.Whether it is smoking,drinking orover-eating,they11enjoying“them tothe end.（香烟），On everypacket ofcigarettes peopleare warnedagainst the12of smoking:Warning:Cigarette SmokingIs Dangerous to Your Health”.13,millions of them startsmoking orgo onsmoking.Why（环境）Facts show that families and surroundings play a very important part in14smokers.All thosesmokers comefrom smoking familiesor havesmoking15or relatives.Films andTV playsalso playa part.People16their“heroes“on（酒）TV drinkingalcohol orsmoking cigarettes.Heroes”seemto fear17,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcoholand cigarettes.If theyare notafraidof theharm ofsmoking anddrinking,18should commonpeople beafraidThe simplewarning on the cigarettepacket doesnot influencesmokers habits.Even19warnings,like showingpicturesof smokerswho havedied ofcancer,dont seemto work.Knowing andbelieving seemto betwo20things.If smokingis reallyas harmfulas doctorssay,itistime forsmokersto thinkabout itand tryto giveit up!
11.A.stop B,continue C.finish
12.A.chances B.dangers C.causes
13.A.Moreover B.Also C.However
14.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving
15.A.parents B.friends C・brothers
16.A.hear B.catch C,watch
17.A.something B,nothing C.anything
18.A.what B.how C.why
19.A.stronger B.worse C.longer
20.A.similar B,pleasant C.different【答案】
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处句意无论是抽烟、喝酒还是过度进食，他们都会“享受”到底
11.停止；继续；完成根据停可知，很少有人stop continuefinish ewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,good orbad.”改变自己的习惯，故选B句意在每包香烟上，人们都被警告吸烟的危险“警告吸烟对你的健康有害”
12.机会；危险；原因根据可知,人们都被chances dangerscauses“Cigarette SmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”警告吸烟的危险，故选B句意然而，数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟
13.除此之外还；也；然而结合前后语境可知每包香烟上都有吸烟有害健康的标识,但许Moreover AlsoHowever多人还是开始吸烟或继续吸烟，此处表转折故选C句意事实表明，家庭和周围环境在影响吸烟者方面发挥着非常重要的作用
14.影响；解释；提高根据可influencing explainingimproving“All thosesmokers comefromsmokingfamilies”知，家庭和周围环境在影响吸烟者方面发挥着非常重要的作用故选A句意所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟的家庭，或者有吸烟的朋友或亲戚
15.父母亲；朋友；兄弟根据（环境）parents friendsbrothers Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundingsplayavery可知，吸烟者都有吸烟的朋友或亲戚，故选importantpart in influencingsmokers”B句意人们在电视上看到他们的“英雄”喝酒或抽烟
16.听到；抓住；看根据可知，人们在电视上看到他们的“英雄”喝酒或抽烟故选hear catchwatch“on TV”C句意“英雄”们似乎无所畏惧，既不杀自己，也不用烟酒杀人
17.某事；没有事情；任何事情根据something nothinganything neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswith alcohol可知，“英雄”们似乎无所畏惧，故选and cigarettes”B句意如果他们不害怕吸烟和饮酒的危害，为什么普通人要害怕？
18.什么；如何；为什么结合语境可知，英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕，故选what howwhy C句意甚至更强烈的警告，比如展示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也不起作用
19.更强的；更糟糕的；更长的结合前后语境可知，图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选stronger worselongerAo句意知道和相信似乎是两回事
20.相似的；令人愉悦的；不同的通过全文可知，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继similar pleasantdifferent续抽着烟，说明知道与相信是两个不同的事，故选C
三、填写适当的句子补全对话A:Hello,Katy.21B:Fine,thanks.And you,TonyA:Not sobad.Mary andI plannedto seethe movieForever Youn^tonight.B:Forever YoungIve heardthat.22A:He Jiong.Do youknow himC:No.23A:Sure!He Jiongis oneof the most famoushosts inChina.His most popular programis HappyCamp.B:Oh,I see.Can Igotoseethe movie withyouA:Of course.B:Thanks.24A:At7:30p.m.B:What timeshall wemeetA:
25.B:OK.See youthen.【答案】
21.How areyou/How iseverything going
22.Who isthe directorAVhodirected it
23.Could youtell mesomething about him
24.When/What timewill the movie start
25.Lefs make it at7p.m./Let^make it at6:50p.m・/Letsmake it at7p.m.at thecinema gate/Lets makeit at6:50p.m.at thecinema gate/...【导语】本对话关于一起看电影的事情根据答语可知这里是询问近况，询问近况可用故填
21.“Fine,thanks.How areyou/How iseverything going,Howare you/How iseverything goingo根据答语和常识可知《桅子花开》是何灵拍的因此应该是询问电影的导演
22.“He Jiong.Do youknow him”故可填Who isthe director/Who directedit根据答语可
23.“Sure!He Jiongis oneof themost famoushosts inChina.His mostpopular programis HappyCamp.”知，请求对方是否能告诉我一些关于何灵的信息，提出请求可用故填Could youtell mesomething abouthim Couldoyoutell mesomethingabouthim根据答语是时间，且下文问的是见面的时间，可知是询问电影开
24.“At7:30p.m.”“What timeshall wemeet”始的时间故填When/What timewill the movie starto
25.根据问句“What timeshall wemeet”可知,询问碰面的时间,电影是730开始,所以碰面的时间在730之前故填o Lets makeit at7p.m./Lets makeitat6:50p.m./Lets makeitat7p.m.at thecinema gate/Letsmakeitat6:50p.m.at thecinema gate/...（回答的时间在730之前即可，答案不唯一）
四、阅读单选Dangal｛《摔跤口巴！爸爸》）tells a true stoiyabout anIndian manand histwo daughters.His nameis Mahavir.In reallife,he iscalled the father of Indian women wrestling“because thousands of women across India have beensupportedto takeup wrestlingwith hisefforts.A very famous Indianactor-Aamir Khan,played the role ofMahavir in the movie.It wasan unusualexperience for（人物）him.Aamir Khanwas veryserious abouthis characterand hetried tomake thischaracter closetothetrue story.In orderto actwell,he neededto puton weightto be very fatand thenhe neededtodosports to beverystrong in a shorttime.Aamir Khanstarted toeat alot everyday beforemaking themovie.He ateat least5meals aday includingmuch junkfood.He becametoo fatto runquickly.It iseasy to be fatbut difficulttobe strong.Aamir Khaninvited manycoaches totrain himto loseweight andit tookhima fewmonths tobestrong.He musteat lessfood anddrink morewater.Strength training is alsoimportant.This kindof physical trainingis very boring.He hadto liftdifferent weightsand didit overand over again.Aamir Khanset agoal tohimselfday byday andthe minutehe madeit,he felldown on the groundand couldhardly standup.In theend,hebecame theexact personthemovieneeded.The rolehe playedwas verymoving andhe succeededat last.As hesays,themostimportant thingin lifeis notwhether you canreach yourgoal butwhetheryouhavemadethe greatestefforts.
26.Why is Mahavir called thefather ofIndian womenwrestling”A.Because he isaveryfamous Indian player.B.Because heplayed arole inthemovieDangal.C.Because hesupported manyIndian womento takeup wrestling.D.Because hebecame strongin ashort time.
27.From thepassage,what isAamir KhansjobA.A teacher.B.An actor.C.A director.D.A coach.
28.What doesthe underlinedword“strength“mean inChinese力量目标疲劳节食A.B.C.D.
29.Which of the followingis NOTtrue aboutAamir KhanA.Dangal isatrue story aboutAamir Khan.B.He becamevery fatat firstand thenlost weightin avery short time.C.In orderto actwell,he trainedso hard.D.He triedto playa perfectrole inthemovie.【答案】
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.A【导语】本文以介绍影片《摔跤吧！爸爸》为切入点，介绍了剧中男主人公的扮演者他为成功扮Aamir Khan,演这一角色作出了巨大努力
26.细节理解题根据“His nameisMahavir.In reallife,heiscalled thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling9because.”可矢口，在现实生活中，thousandsofwomenacrossIndiahavebeen supportedto takeup wrestlingwith hisefforts被称为“印度女子摔跤之父:因为印度成千上万的女人从事摔跤都应归功于他的努力故选Mahavir C细节理解题根据.”可知，
27.“A veryfamousIndianactor-Aamir Khan,played the role ofMahavir inthemovie是一位非常著名的印度演员，他在影片中饰演故选Aamir KhanMahavir B词义猜测题根据
28.“This kindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.He hadto liftdifferent weightsand didit overand可知，举起不同的重量是在进行力量训练，所以意为“力量”故选overagain.”strength A
29.推理判断题根据（《摔跤吧！爸爸》）tells atruestoryabout anIndian manand histwo daughters9可知，这部电影主要讲述了一个关于一个印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事，这部电影不是关于本人的，Aamir Khan而是改编的故事，所以选项表示错误故选A A（保In1981,the Chinese womens volleyball team firststood atthe topattheWorld Cup.And in2019,it defended住）its WorldCup crownwitharecord of11wins.The womens volleyball teamhas beenthe prideof the Chinese people.To honorit,a filmnamed DuoGuan orLeap inEnglish has been made.（奋斗）Based onthe volleyballteams stories,the filmshows thestruggles andachievements of the Chinesewomensvolleyball teamover thepast40years.Gong Li,a world-famous Chineseactress,plays therole ofLang Ping,who haswonthe worldchampionships manytimes withthe teamand isnow theteams headcoach.In orderto playtherolewell,Gong cametothetraining siteoftheteam,observing Langswords anddeeds carefully.Zhu Ting,captain oftheChinesewomens volleyballteam,also playsa part inthe film.It isthe firsttime thatshe hastakenpart inthe shootingofa film andshe saysits alittle bitdifficult.However,her playingvolleyball ismore difficultthanbeing an actress.It tookher atleast10years torise tofame inthe fieldbut playingherself inthefilmcould berealizedin ashorttime.The Chinesewomens volleyballteam not only isa competitivesports teambut alsoshows thespirit ofstrugglingand nevergiving up.
30.The underlinedword“observing“in Paragraph2most probablymeans A.listening toB.learningC.understanding D.watching
31.What ismentioned aboutZhu TingA.She thinksifs easytobeanactress.B・She hasledtheteam towin manyprizes.C.It tooklong forher to become famous.D.She onceplayed apartinafilm.
32.What canwe learnfrom theChinesewomensvolleyball teamA.Keep onfighting.B.Fight forthe first.C.Learn frommistakes.D.Seeing isbelieving.（语气）.
33.The passageis writtenina/an tone
1.serious B.excited C.humorous D.proud【答案】
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了《夺冠》这部电影的相关内容，引导学生学习中国女排精神，成为敢于拼搏、永不放弃的人，体现了核心素养中的文化意识词义猜测题根据画线词前的可推知此处是说，为了演好这个角色，巩俐去中
30.“In orderto playtherolewell”国女排的训练场地认真观察郎平的言行，故意为观察，同故选observing watchingD细节理解题根据第三段中的可知,她花了很长时间才
31.It tookher atleast10years torise tofame inthe field”变得有名故选C推理判断题根据文章最后一段
32.The Chinesewomensvolleyballteam...shows thespirit ofstruggling andnever可推断，我们可以从中国女排身上学到顽强拼搏、永不放弃的精神故选giving up”A推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段中的
33.“The womensvolleyballteamhasbeenthe prideoftheChinese可推断，作者是以一种自豪的语气来写这篇文章的故选people”D
五、阅读回答问题If youlike tolisten toEnglish songs,you mustknow One Direction.The music group isfrom theUK.It wasset upin2010from aTV showcalled TheX Factor.The musicgroup hasgotten hundredsof thousandsof fansintheworld.At first,One Directionwas madeup offive youngboys.They wereNiall Horan,Liam Payne,Harry Styles,Louis（）Tomlinson and Zayn Malik who left he musicgroup on March25,
2015.When theyfirst meteach otheronthestage（候选人）,（裁判）of The Solo Candidates they didnt get goodgrades.Then onejudge advisedthem tomake upa musicgroup.The fiveboys tookthe adviceand tookpartinthe competitionagain asa musicgroup,and theycame outthird intheend.Today One Direction isalready oneofthemostpopularmusic groupsintheworld.The boyssunny imagesandbeautiful songsbring themlots ofprizes formusic.They alsouse their music to raise moneyfor people in need.Somepeople saythey loveOne Directionnot onlybecause theirsongs aregreat,but alsobecause theyare sokind.
34.When wasthe musicgroup set up
35.Who askedthem tomake upa musicgroup No more thansix words
36.How manymembers arethere in One Directionnow
37.What didthe boysinOneDirection use their music todoNomorethan fivewords
38.What doyou thinkof OneDirection【答案】
34.In
2010.
35.A judgefrom The Solo Candidates.
36.Four/
4.
37.They usetheir musictoraise money to help peoplein need.
38.They aregreat.Because theynot onlybring usbeautiful music,but alsothey trytheir best tohelp others.【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐组合的成员、成立时间以及音乐OneDirection根据第一段,这个音乐组合于年成立故填
34.It wassetupin2010from aTV showcalled TheX Factory^2010In
2010.根据第二段候选人,
35.“When theyfirst meteach otheronthestage ofTheSolo Candidatestheydidntgetgood裁判可知，的裁判建议他们grades.Then onejudge advisedthem tomake upa musicgroup.“TheSoloCandidates组成一个组合故填A judgefrom TheSoloCandidates.根据第二段
36.“At first,OneDirectionwas madeup offive youngboys.They wereNiall Horan,Liam Payne,Harry可知，一开始该组合由五名Styles,Louis TomlinsonandZayn MalikwholefthemusicgrouponMarch25,
2015.”成员组成，而成员在年离开该组合，所以现在该组合只有四名成员故填ZaynMalik2015Four./
4.根据最后一段可知，他们用自己的音乐为有需要
37.“They alsousetheirmusictoraise moneyfor peoplein need.”的人筹集资金故填They usetheirmusictoraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.开放性试题，答案言之有理即可例如可以说“他们很棒，因为他们不仅给我们带来美妙的音乐，而且他
38.们尽力帮助别人”故填They aregreat.Because theynotonlybring usbeautiful music,but alsothey trytheirbesttohelp others.
六、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Charlotte KaneandEllaMarks aregood friends.The girlsdreams aretobecome39direct.They havemademovies together40they wereinthefifth grade.They oftenspend theirspare time41makemoviestogether intheir Noe软件Valley neighborhood.Charlotte andElla taught42they howto useediting softwarefor theirfirst movie,TheAdventures ofthe AnnoyingApple.Because theyhad somuch fun,。
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