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阅读理解高频词汇记忆学案
二一、重点词汇phrase筹款;募集资金不必追求马上记住、记牢快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读,2calorie美[k出lari]
1.secretary美Psskrejteri]n.卡路里n.秘书;助理
4.yoga美Qjouga]
3.raise美[reo]n.瑜伽v.提高;筹集;养育
6.dependable美[dib^ndebl]
5.lack美[庭k]adj可靠的;值得信赖的n.v.缺乏;缺少
8.costly美Pkostli]
7.thoughtful美口0ctfol]adj昂贵的;代价高的adj体贴的;深思熟虑的
10.cut corners美小及kornerz]
9.wealthy美「w0i]phrase走捷径；削减成本adj.富有的；富裕的
11.alarm clock美[a“arm klak]
12.a sigh of reliefUta saiavrilif]phrase松了一口气n闹钟
13.take a deep breath美[te ka dipbrsQ]14ask for directions美区sk fcrdihkSnz]phrase深呼吸phrase问路
15.raise money美[re巳1mAni]
16.keep the change美[kip6a时ndj]phrase不用找零
二、单词抄写对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间
2.筹款;募集资金
1.卡路里_____________________________________
4.不用找零________________________
3.秘书;助理__________________________________
6.问路____________________________
5.体贴的;深思熟虑的____________________________
8.闹钟____________________________
7.提高;筹集;养育_____________________________
10.缺乏;缺少______________________
9.深呼吸_____________________________________
12.瑜伽___________________________
11.走捷径;削减成本___________________________
14.昂贵的;代价高的
13.富有的；富裕的___________________________
16.松了一口气____________________
15.可靠的;值得信赖的
18.筹款;募集资金
17.卡路里___________________________________
20.不用找零________________________
19.秘书;助理________________________________
21.体贴的;深思熟虑的
23.提高;筹集;养育____________________________
24.闹钟___________________________
25.深呼吸____________________________________
26.缺乏;缺少______________________
27.走捷径;削减成本____________________________
28.瑜伽___________________________
29.富有的；富裕的_____________________________
30.昂贵的;代价高的
31.可靠的;值得信赖的
32.松了一口气____________________
33.卡路里____________________________________
34.筹款;募集资金
35.秘书;助理________________________________
36.不用找零________________________
37.体贴的；深思熟虑的
38.问路___________________________
39.提高;筹集;养育____________________________
40.闹钟___________________________
41.深呼吸____________________________________
42.缺乏;缺少_____________________
43.走捷径；削减成本_________________________
44.瑜伽___________________________
45.富有的；富裕的_____________________________
47.
46.昂贵的；代价高的可靠的;值得信赖的
48.松了一口气____________________
49.卡路里____________________________________
50.筹款;募集资金
51.秘书;助理________________________________
52.不用找零________________________
53.体贴的;深思熟虑的
54.问路___________________________
55.提高;筹集;养育__________________________
56.闹钟___________________________
57.深呼吸____________________________________
58.缺乏;缺少______________________
59.走捷径；削减成本__________________________
60.瑜伽_________________________
61.富有的；富裕的____________________________
63.可靠的;值得信赖的
64.松了一口气
三、文本敏感性训练以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性请在认真阅读文本的同时,尽量提升阅读速度阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案做题的目的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担全题共词，建议用时.秒，实际用时秒Passage1359430Mr.Lee isa dependablesecretary whoworks for a wealthybusinessman in the cityDespite hisbusy schedule,Mr.Leealways findstime foryoga to keep his energy highand maintaina lowcalorie intakeHe believesin beingthoughtful towardsothers and nevermisses anopportunity toraise moneyfor charityHo wevei;living in the cityis costly,and Mr.Lee oftenhasto cutcomers tosave money.Every morninghis alarm clock ringsat six,and aftertaking a deep breath,he starts hisday.One day,Mr.Lee realized he lackeda scarffor thecold weatherTherefore hedecided toseek oneinthecountryside wherethingsseemed lessexpensive.On hisjourney,Mr.Lee hadto askfor directionsseveral times.Finally he found asmall shopthat soldwhat he needed.The shopkeeper;a politeman,showed Mr.Lee abeautiful scarfthat wasperfect buta bitpricey.After somethought,Mr.Leedecided to buy itand toldthe shopkeeperto keepthe change,feeling asigh ofrelief forhaving foundthe rightscarEOn hisway back,Mr.Lee reflectedon howhis lifewas oppositeto thoseinthecountryside butappreciated thesimplepleasures,like findingthe scarfand helpingothers
1.Why doesMr.Lee practice yogaA Tobecome wealthyB Toreduce hiscalorie intakeCTo preparefor charity events DTo meetnew people
2.What doesMr.Lee doevery morningafter hisalarm clockringsA Goesback to sleep BTakes adeep breath and startshis dayCCalls hisboss DEats a big breakfast
3.How doesMr.Lee feelabout buyingthe scarfARegretful becauseit wastoo expensiveBHappy that he foundthe perfectoneC Annoyedat the shopkeeper for the priceDIndifferent aboutthe purchase
4.What canbe inferredabout Mr.Lees personalityAHe iscareless withhis money.B Hevalues helpingothersandenjoys simple pleasures.C Heprefers thecountryside to the city.D Hedoes notlike asking for directions.Passage2360432全题共词，建议用时秒，实际用时秒Mr.Lee isa wealthybusinessman wholives inthe city.He isalways busyand lackstime forexercise Oneday,his secretarysuggestedthatheshould tryyoga toreduce stressMr.Lee thoughtit wasa thoughtfulidea because he knewheneededto cutcornerson hiscalorie intakeand raisehisenergylevels Hedecided towake upearly,setting hisalarm clockfor5am.Thenext morninghe tookadeepbreath ofthe freshair andfelt asigh ofrelief ashe beganhis yoga practiceHowever;Mr.Lee hadtrouble followingthe yogainstructions Herealizedhelacked knowledgeabout yoga,so hedecidedto askfor directionsto thenearest yoga center Atthe ccntei;hefounda dependableinstructor whohelped himunderstandthe importanceof yoga for healthMr.Lee washappy toraise moneyfortheyogacenterbecausehebelieved ingiving backtothe communityAfter a few months ofpractice,Mr.Lee feltmore energeticand couldclimb thestairs to his officewithout feelingtiredHe evenencouraged hisworkers topracticeyogaMr.Lee learnedthat beinghealthy isnot costlyin termsof moneybutis valuableforawealthy lifeHe keptthe changein hislifestyle andcontinued practicingyoga everymorning.Questions:
1.Why did Mr.Lee startpracticing yogaA.His secretarysuggested itR Hewanted tobecome ayoga instructorC.He wasalready healthyD.He hadtoo muchfree time
2.What didM rLee doto learnmore about yogaA.He apologizedtohissecretaryB.He askedfordirectionsto ayoga centerC.He watchedyoga videosonlineD.He reada bookaboutyoga
3.How didMr.Lee feelafter practicingyogaforafewmo nthsA.More stressedR More energeticC.Less wealthyD.Unhappy withthe change
4.What lessondidMr.Lee learnfrom practicingyogaA.Being healthyis costlyB.Giving backtothecom munity isi mportantC.Waking upearly isdifficultD.Yoga isonly forwealthy people
四、参考答案Passage
11.B选择题答案理由Mr.Lee practicesyoga tokeep hisenergy highand maintaina lowcalorie intake,which isdirectly relatedto optionB.Thetext does not mentionweal th,charityevents,or meetingnew peopleas reasonsfor hisyogapractice.
2.B理由The textstates thatafter hisalarmclockrings,Mr.Lee takesadeepbreathandstartshisday,making optionB thecorrectanswer.There isno mentionof himgoing backtosleep,calling hisboss,or eatingabigbreakfast inuncdiatelyafterwakingup.
3.B理由Mr.Lee decidedtobuythe scarfand toldtheshopkeepertokeepthechange,indicating hefelt asighofrelief forhavingfound theright scarf,which alignswith optionB.The textdoesnotsuggest hefelt regret,annoyance,or indifferenceaboutthe purchase.
4.B理由Throughout thetext,Mr.Lee isdepicted asdependable,thoughtful,and someonewho appreciatessimplepleasureslike findingtheright scarfand helpingothers,which correspondswith optionB.There isno evidenceto suggesthe iscareless withmoney,prefers thecountryside overthe city,or dislikesaskingfordirections.参考译文1李先生是一位可靠的秘书，为城市里一位富有的商人工作尽管日程繁忙，李先生总能找到时间做瑜伽，以保持高能量和低卡路里摄入他认为对他人体贴很重要，并且从不错过为慈善筹款的机会然而，城市生活成本高，李先生经常必须削减开支以节省金钱每天早晨，他的闹钟在六点响起，深呼吸一下后，他开始了他的一天有一天，李先生意识到他缺少一条防寒的围巾因此，他决定去物价看似更便宜的乡下寻找在他的旅途中，李先生不得不多次询问路线最后，他找到了一家小店，出售他所需的物品店主，一个有礼貌的人，向李先生展示了一条完美但有点贵的美丽围巾经过一番思考，李先生决定购买，并告诉店主保留找零，为找到合适的围巾而感到松了一口气在回程的路上，李先生反思自己的生活与乡下人的生活正相反，但他欣赏那些简单的乐趣，比如找到围巾和帮助他人Passage
21.A选择题答案理由文章中提到，Mr.Lee开始练习瑜伽是因为他的秘书建议他这么做，以减轻压力
2.B理由Mr.Lee通过询问方向找到了最近的瑜伽中心，从而学习更多关于瑜伽的知识
3.B理由练习了几个月的瑜伽后，Mr.Lee感到更有活力，并且能够不感到累地爬楼梯到他的办公室
4.B理由Mr.Lee乐于为瑜伽中心筹集资金，因为他相信回馈社区的重耍性，这表明他从练习瑜伽中学到了回馈社区的重要性参考译文2李先生是一位住在城市里的富有商人他总是很忙，缺乏锻炼的时间有一天，他的秘书建议他尝试瑜伽来减轻压力李先生认为这是个体贴的想法，因为他知道自己需要在摄入的卡路里上做些调整，并提高自己的能量水平他决定早起，把闹钟设定在早上5点第二天早上，他深吸了一口新鲜空气，开始练习瑜伽时，感到了一丝轻松然而，李先生在跟随瑜伽指导时遇到了困难他意识到自己缺乏有关瑜伽的知识，所以他决定询问去最近的瑜伽中心的方向在中心,他找到了一个可靠的教练，帮助他了解了瑜伽对健康的重要性李先生很高兴为瑜伽中心筹集资金，因为他相信回馈社区的重要性几个月的练习后，李先生感到更有活力，甚至可以不感到累地爬楼梯到他的办公室他甚至鼓励他的工人们也练习瑜伽李先生学到了，健康在金钱方面并不昂贵，但对于富有的生活来说是非常有价值的他保持了生活方式的改变，并继续每天早上练习瑜伽。
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