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八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习A NewNewspaperUnit4知识点梳理不久之后词组I出版一份报纸举行会议1soon after就某事写一篇报告给某人2publish anewspaper放学后3hold ameeting在下一次会议上决定做某4writ..repor.abou.sth.fo.sb.事选某人做…主编投票5after school给某人负责…应该6at thenext meeting征求建议班/校报读书俱7decide todo乐部做记录，做笔记报8elec.sb.t.b.sth.纸的不同栏目与某人讨论9the chiefeditor某事列出…的清单对某10vote forsb.人是免费的为…付给某人11take charge of钱意见各异（时间）久12ought not to=should not13ask forsuggestions一点做决定同意做某事14class/school newspaper同意某人15the ReadingClub在…上达成一致16take notes结束会议一个星期后17different sectionsof thenewspaper18tai.sth.ove.wit.sb..discus.sth.wit.sb.19make alist ofsth.20be free to sb.21pa.sb.mone.fo.sth.22have differentideas23a bitlonger24mak..decisio.abou.sth.25agree todo26agree withsb.27agree onsth.28conclude the meeting29in oneweeks time=in aweek
1.II.词性转换考虑不体谅人的
2.consider v.inconsiderate a.V.WritingWrite apassage ofat least60words on the topic“We areproud ofSuggestedquestions:l.Wha.d.yo.kno.abou.th.perso.yo.ar.prou.of
2.Wh.ar.yo.prou.o.hi.o.her
3.Wha.ca.w.lear.fro.hi.o.herWe areproud of_______________60Keys（参考答案）_.（选择最恰当的答案，用或表示，填入空格内）D
3.
1.4…5…
6..
7...8・・・9・・
10..
11..
12..
13..
14..
15..
16..
17..
18..
19..
20..（用括号中所给单词的适当形式ILComplet.th.sentence.wit.th.give.word.bo.i.thei.prope.forms完成下列句子）
1.decisio.
2.suggestio..
3.agreemen..
4.nint…
5.discussion
6.brie...
7.experience..
8.edito...
9.reader..
10.himself（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）IILRewritth.sentence.a.required..
5.i.yo.hav..
6.don.w..
7.Ho.excitin...
8.aren,.allowed..Don’.throwIV.Cloz.Text:）（选择最恰当的单词或词A Choosethe wordsor expressionsand completethe passage语，完成短文.）
1..♦Z・・3♦・・4•••5♦•・
6.・7）（在短文的空格内填入适当B Readthe passageand fillin theblanks withproper words的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）l.writte...
2.publishe..
3.unti..
4.firs..
5.wee.
6.worl...7,sellsV.WritingWe areproud ofLiu Xiang..Li,Xian.wa.bor.i.
1983.i.Shanghai.H.i.th.Olympi.champion.H.wo..gol.meda.a.th.
200.Summe.Olympic.i.th.ll.meter.hurdles.H.mad.u.Chines.prou.becaus.h.wa.th.firs.Chines.ma.twi.a.Olympi.gol.meda.i.athletics.Lfact.i.orde.t.mak.hi.drea.com.true.Li.spen.man.year.o.har.training.S.w.shoul.lear.fro.hi.tha.n.pain.n.gain.
3.publish v.出版publishing儿出版editor publisher
（九）出版者（社）儿编辑编辑
4.edit v.几入选者choose-chose-chosen v.选择
5.choice〃.投票人九voter elector投票
6.vote v.选举人〃.建议suggestion
7.elect v.选举election
（九）选举有经验的experienced a提议
8.suggest v.简短地briefly ad.decision〃.经验
9.experience〃.决定/.结conclusion.简短的
10.brief论决定
11.decide y.结束
12.conclude v..有责任的责任
13.responsible responsibilityzi.
15.readv.阅读reader（几.）读者艮不同意九不同意
14.disagree disagreement语言点HL
14.
500.fte.th.ter.started.som.Grad.Eigh.student.a.Mayfiel.Schoo.wante.t.publis..newspaper.意为“不久之后，稍后即可作副词短语，用作时间状语；也可作连接词，引导时soon after间状语从句
2.The.hel..meeting.句中的作动词,意为“举行此处可用代替hold holdhave
3.W.electe.Joyc.t.b.th.chie.editor.此处意为“选举，推选”elect.意为“选举某人担任…职务”也可表示为.elec.sba・・・
4.Ton.suggeste.tha.w.shouLchoos.Joyce.becaus.sh.ha.experience.句中作不可数名词，意为“经验”当作不可数名词时，意为“经历”experience可意为have experiencebe experienced
05.The.Joyc.too.charg.o.th.meeting.句中的为名词，意为“任务，责任”常见的搭配有和charge take chargeofin chargeof止匕处与与可替换takechargeof bein chargeof beresponsible for
6.Sh.sai.tha.w.ough.t.elec..secretar.next.是个助动词，意为“应该，与同意ought toshould
7.Sh.aske.fo.suggestions..意为“向某人寻求…”.as.sb.fo.…意为“建议”，为可数名词；与的不同之处在于，为不可数名词suggestion adviceadvice
8.Joyc.tol.the.t.tal.i.ove.amon.themselves..句中是“详细讨论”的意思，也可用来表示“discus.sth.”意为“免费的，.意为“对…免费”free befreetosb意为“付款”pay for【比较】spend,cost,take,pay的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型lspendsb..spen.som.money/som.timeindoin.sth.常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语或物句式是2take itLtakes/too.sb.som.tim.t.d.sth=Sth.take.sb.som.time.为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是
3.pay或例如.sb.pay.som.mone.fo.sth pa.sb.som.mone.fo.sth.的主语必须是某物常用用法是4cost sth.cost sb.some moneyo
10.W.al.ha.differen.ideas.an.s.Joyc.sai.tha.w.shoul.thin.abou.thi..bi.longer.意为“意见各异have differentideas意为一点不能直接修饰名词，须用可修饰形容词及形容词a bit1a bita bitofo2a bit副词的比较级，作程度状语
11.W.agree.t.conclud.th.meetin.then.意为“同意做某事”；agree todo something意为“同意，赞成…”，后接表示人或意见观点的词；agree with意为“在某方面达成一致意见”agree on/upon/about语法IV情态动词
一、主要特征情态动词后的动词都用原形构成疑问句，通常把情态动词放在主语前；构成否定句，放not在情态动词之后,其缩写形式为等can t,mustn t,needn t,shouldn t
5.用must和can，t表示“猜测”表示说话者对某事的发生或情况很有把握，意为“肯定；一定”1must.如He.fla.i.ver.nea.Xujiahui.I.mus.b.ver.noisy.表示说话者有相当的把握确定某事不会发生，意为“不可能”2cant如:・You v.jus.ha.lunch.Yo.can,.b.hungry..用和表示“义务”和“建议”6should ough.to⑴should和ought to表示应该做某事，或做某事的动机是正确的一般可以相互替换如You should/ought toput yourrubbish inthe bin.⑵ought to的否定形式为ought notto或oughtnt to构成疑问句，把ought提前至主语前如You oughtnottowatch TVfor toolong.Ought weto discusstheworknow和用在疑问句中时，常用来询问他人的见解或建议3should oughtto如Ought Ito finishmy homeworknow-Yes,you oughtto.和的区别在于前者多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给予他人一些建议，不具4should must备强制性；而后者意为“必须”，用于规定或约束他人的行为，具有强制性如You shouldnt becruel toanimals....Yo.mustn.par.yo.ca.here.Driv.i.awa.immediately.和常与动词连用5should oughtto think如I thinkCarol shouldbuy somenew clothes....It.late..thin..ough.t.g.hom.now.宾语从句
一、概念在句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句宾语从句可分为三类动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句
二、语序宾语从句的构成为“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，其语序是陈述句语序
三、引导词.如从句是陈述句，用连接词引导在口语或非正式文体中常省略1that that如We knowthat thereare twokinds ofsports..如从句是特殊提问句，用连接副词或连接代词引导.2whom.what.which如Do youknow whyI liketeam sportsI dont knowhow theygot thetickets..如从句是一般疑问句，用连接词或引导口语中常用和意为“是3whether if ifif whether否”如；I dont know whether/if theyhave decidedon thedate ofthemeeting..如从句是选择疑问句，多用连接词引导，特别是与连用时4whether.not如Idontknow whether theywill comefor ourhelp or not.
四、时态.如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定1如I tellhim thatI movedto Beijinglast year.I haveheard thathe willcome backnext week..如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态2如He said that therewere noclasses yesterday.Tom told me thathe wouldhave abirthday party..如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现3在时如The teachersaidthatlight travelsmuch fasterthan sound.
五、从句的简化.当主句谓语动词是等感官动词时，从句可简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带的不定1to式或形式v-ing如She foundthat the wallet layonthe ground.-She foundthewalletlie ontheground.I heardthat the birds weresinging inthe tree.-I heardthebirdssinging inthe tree..当主语谓语动词是等，且主句和从句的主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构2如She agreedthat shecould helpme withmy Maths.—She agreedto helpme withmy Maths..在连接副词/代词引导的宾语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语或和间接宾语一致时,宾3语从句可简化为“连接副词/代词+不定式”的结构如I havent decided when Iwill leavefor Beijing.—I haventdecidedwhento leavefor Beijing.Can youtell mehow Ican get to the station—Can youtell mehow togettothestation.在或引导的宾语从句中，当主句和从句的主语相同时\从句有时也可简化为4ifwhether不定式”的结构“whethe..如I amnot sureif Iwill go with you.—I amnot surewhether togowithyou.He doesntknow whetherhe willstay here ornot.-He doesntknowwhetherto stayhereornot.Exercises forChapter4（选择最恰当的答案，用或表示，填入空格内）LChoos.th.bes.answe.ABC D
1.Ever.tim.w.me.difficulties,w.aske.ou.teacher..advice.A.abou....B.fo...C.o...D.with
2.Th.proble.shoul.b..carefull.befor.the.conclude.th.meeting.
3.Th.Chines.peopl.expec.tha.th.
201.EXP..successfull.i.Shanghai.A.wil.b.take.plac..B.wil.happen..C.wil.hold...
4.Th.member.o.th.grou..m.t.tak.charg.o..notes.A.decided.takin.B.elected.takin.C.decided.tak.
5.Lyo.hav.trie.you.best.yo..worr.abou.anything.A.can...B.needn.t..C.needn...D.mustnt
6.Wh.woul.lik.t.mak.m..lis..th.activitie.yo.wil.d.durin.you.summe.holidayA.wit....B.o..C.fo.…D.among
7.No.tha.th.newspape.i..wh.don.w.eac.hav.on.copyA.brie…・・B.chie....C.pai...D.free
8.WouLyo.pleas.tel.u.A.wha.yo.wiLmak.a.arrangemen.tomorrow.B.tha.yo.wil.mak.a.arrangemen.tomorrow.
9..To.graduate.fro.hi.university.h.go..jo.a..reporter.A.Soo.afte.B.Sinc..D.Thoug.lO.W.al.agre..wha.yo.said.Le.d.a.yo.said.A.a....B.o....C.wit....D.about
11.Yo.wil.hav.t..th.landlad.
10.dollar..th.rent.
12.Ther.ar.twent.book.o.th.shelf.Som.ar.i.English..ar.i.Chinese.A.other..B.th.other...C.othe..D.another
13.Th.teache.tol.u.tha.w..o..holida.nex.weekends.
14.Sh.fel.il.yesterday.Sh.i..wors.today.A.ver...B.littl...C.eve...D..bit
15...d.th.wor.myself.N.on.want.t.hel.me..A.hav.t.B.ca...C.mustn’...D.need.
16.M.parent.decide.t..m.t.Disneylan.i.Hon.Kong..a.lookin.forwar.t..wit.the.soon..
17.M.fathe.ofte..newspaper.a.breakfas.whe.h.onc.live.i.London......A.see...B.look...C.look.a...D.reads・・・18・A・.doe.you.brothe.d..haircut...B.r,no.clear.mayb.onc..month....
19.W.considere.th.questio.fo..Ion.time.Th.underline.par.mean.....
2.W.ca.mak...suggest.b.askin.Wh.no.d.something.o.b.say in.’Let.d.something/（）
3.I.Chin.an.som.English-speakin.countries.w.shak.ou.head.t.sho..agree（
4.
1.th..nine.on.fro.th.lef.i.th.photo..（）
5.It.tim.fo.u.t.finis.ou..discuss（）
6.
1..briefly.h.i.a.hones.man.Yo.ca.trus.him.（）
7.M.holida.i.ful.o.differen.kind.o..experience（
8.Th.oL.edit.ofte.give.suggestion.abou.ho.t.ru..newspaper.（）
9.Chin.DaiLha..larg.numbe.o..read.（
10.H.finishe.aLth.wor.b..he.i..week.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）IILRewritth.sentence.a.requiredl.Th・newspape.ough・t.giv・・repor.o・i.i.details.（改为否定句）The newspaperto givea reporton itin details.
2.
111.100心.
1101.10P0（^怕.（划线提问）people canthe roomhold
3.books.（划线提问）the publishhouse publish（划线提问）
4.Al.Lucy.friend.vote.fo.her.all Lucysfriends vote（
5.Hav.yo.decide.wha.event.t.tak.par.in.g^^J^inCould youtell medecided whatevents totake partin（改为反意疑问句）
6.W.hav.a.importan.meetin.t.attend...
7.如.116\¥.
11.
101.
111.\¥@6*（山堂.（改为感叹句）news hetoldme!（改为同义句）
8.Yo.mustn.thro.pape.her.an.there.You tothrow paper here and there.paperhereandthere.IV.Cloz.Text:选择最恰当的单词或词语，A Choosethe wordsor expressionsand completethe passage完成短文..usuall.as.peopl.the.know.....man.American,writ.letter.t.newspaper.an.magazine,whic....advic.o.man.differen.subjects.includin....th.us.o.language.health.cooking.chil clothes.an....t.bu..hous.o..car.Mos.newspaper.generall.prin.letter.fro.reader.wit.problems.Alon.wit.th.letters.ther.ar.answer....b.peopl.wh.ar.though.t.kno.ho.t.solv.suc.problems.som.o.thes.writer.ar.doctors....ar.lawyer.o.educators.Bu.tw.o.th.mos.famou.writer.o.advic.ar.wome.withou.specia.trainin.fo.thi.kin.o.work....
1.A.Instea....B.Bu.…C.Instea.o...D.Though...
2.A.receiv....B.tak......C.g已…D.give...
3.A.situation....B.weathe....C.plan......
4.A.atten.•…B.car.....C.nurs....D.notice...
5.A.ho....B.wha.…C.whic...D.why...
6.A.calle....B.name..C.sen..D.written...
7.A.othe・・・・・B.other・・C.anothe...・・・在短文的空格内填入适当的词，B Readthe passageand nilintheblanks withproper words使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给Th.firs.newspaper.wer.w.b.han.an.pu.u.o.wall.i.publi.places.Th.earlies.dail.newspape.wa.starte.i.Rom.i.59BC.I.th.7t.century.th.world.firs.printe.newspape.wa.p.Europ.didn有规律.hav..regularl.itll.publishe.newspape.u
1690.whe.o.wa.starte.i.Germany,th.f.regularl.publishe.newspape.i.th.Englis.languag.wa.publishe.i.Londo.an.wa.publishe.one..w.Th.firs.dail.Englis.newspape.wa.th.“Dail.Current.I.cam.ou.i.Marc.
1702.发彳Today.a..group.Englis.languag.newspape.hav.th.larges.circulation亍量.i.th.w.Bu.th.larges.circulatio.fo..newspape.i.th.Japanes.newspape.‘Asah.shimbun.Ls.mor.tha.
1.millio.copie.ever.day.。
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