英语疑问句大全1

英语疑问句大全2013-07-0514:27:09疑问句按结构可分为四种一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句也可称为“yes/no questions,因这种问句通常用yes/no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？如Are youfrom JapanYes I amNo r m notIsher sisterdoing herhomework nowYes she isNo she isn tDoeshe workin abank Yeshe doesNohe doesn5tDo youlive nearyour schoolYes I doNo I don t

四、反意疑问句

1.反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句，这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句，因此，反意疑问句又称附加疑问句如果陈述句是肯定句式，附加问句用否定句式；如果陈述句是否定式，附加问句用肯定句式附加问句一般为“be动词（助动词、情态动词）+代词”构成，如They didn t cleanthe classroomyesterday,did they他们昨天没有扫扫教室，是吗？You recoming,aren,t you你会来的，不是吗？John doesn,t liketea,does he约翰不喜欢茶，是吗？She cant swim,can she她不会游泳，对吗？This is your car,isn tit这是你的车，对吧？You don t likerock music,do you你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧？

2.反意疑问句需注意的问题附加问句中的主语要用代词，如果陈述句的主语是代词，用相应的代词即可,如果陈述句的主语是名词，用相应的代词指代该名词，如He is your teacher,isn t he他是你的老师，是吧？Li leigets up at sixin themorning,doesnt he李雷每天早上6点钟起床，是吗如果陈述句中有系动词或情态动词或助动词，附加疑问句中用与它相应的肯定或否定形式即可；如果没有，就要根据陈述句的时态选择适当的助动词，:Tom hasfinished his homework,hasn,the汤姆己经完成了他的家庭作业，是吗？She went to Shanghaiyesterday,didnt she她昨天去上海了，是吗？有些句子包含表示否定意义语，也算否定句，如There，s littlewater in the bottle,is there瓶子里没有水了，是吗？在个别情况下，前后两部分可以都是肯定或都是否定这时有特殊的涵义，如You soldthat lovelybracelet,did you二I msorry youdid.你把那只漂亮手镯卖了，是吗？真遗憾反意疑问句的语调通常陈述句部分用降调，附加问句用升调，如He cant swim,can he他不会游泳，是吗？Lily likessports,doesn t she丽莉喜欢运动，是吗？对自己的看法比较肯定而又希望听者同意这种看法时，前后都用降调You don t likerock music,do you期望回答No,I don t.You likerock music,don t you期望回答Yes,Ido.反意疑问句的答语反意疑问句的答语一般由yes或no引导的简略答语来回答，但是要注意时态及代词的呼应，如She is your teacher,isn,tshe她是你的老师，是吧？Yes,she is.是的，她是No,she isn,t.不，她不是Li leigets upat sixin themorning,doesn,the李雷每天早上6点钟起床，是吗？Yes,he is.是的，他是No,he isn,t.不，他不是在前否定后肯定的句子中，yes含义为“不”，no含义为“是”，如She cant swim,can she她不会游泳，对吗？Yes,she can.不，她会No,she cant.是的，她不会She isn,t yourteacher,is she她不是你的老师，对吧？Yes,she is.不，她是No,she isn t.是的，她不是一些特殊句式的反意疑问句陈述句是I am…结构，反意问句用aren tI或am not,如I,m right,aren tI我是正确的，对吗？I mlate,am notI我迟到了，是吗？陈述句的主语是不定代词时，如果是表示物的everything,anything,something,nothing时，反意问句的主语it,谓语动词用单数，如果是表示人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one时，反意问句的主语可用they,也可用he,谓语动词用相应的单、复数，如Nothing isserious,is it没什么严重的，是吗？No onewas hurt,were they没有人受伤，是吗？Everybody knowswhat Isaid,dontthey每个人都懂了我所说的，是吗？Everyone knowshis job,doesn the每个人都了解他的工作，是吗？如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that时，疑问句的主语用it,谓语单数；如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these,those,则疑问句的主语用they,谓语用复数，如This isvery important,isn tit这是非常重要的，是吗？Those arecups,aren tthey这些是茶杯，是吗？如果陈述部分以不定代词ne作主语，附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you,如:One cant betoo careful,can oneyou最认真不过如此了，是吗陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词时，疑问部分的主语用it,谓语用单数，如:What yousaid iswrong,isn tit你说的错了，不是吗？To learnEnglish wellisn teasy,is it学好英语不容易，是吗？Practising speakingEnglish everymorning willdo you good,won tit每天早上练习说英语对你有好处，不是吗陈述句中的谓语动词是there be,后边的疑问部分也用there be形式，如There isan appleon the table,isn tthere桌子上有只苹果，是吗？Therere sometrees on the island,aren tthere小岛上有一些树，是吗？陈述句谓语动词是wish,表示征求意见时，反意问句用may,如I wishto haveanother pieceof cake,may I我想再要一块蛋糕，可以吗？I wishto go home now,may I我想现在就回家，可以吗？陈述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意义的词时，反意问句用肯定式，如You willnever forget it,will you你永远不会忘记这件事，是吗？There isnothing on thetable,is there桌子上什么也没有，是吗？She hasfew friends,does she她几乎没有朋友，是吗？如果陈述句中的否定式仅带有否定词缀（前缀或后缀），则将其看成肯定句,反意问句一般仍用否定式，如He isunfit forhis job,isn the他并不适合他的工作，是吗？That sunfair,isn tit那是不公平的，对吗？陈述句中的谓语动词为have/has to/had to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词应用dont/doesn t/didn,t,如He hasto get upatfour tomorrow,doesn the他明天不得不4点钟起床,是吗？They hadto leaveearly,didn tthey他们不得不早些离开，是吗？含有情态动词must的句子，若陈述句中强调对现在的情况的推测，疑问部分用aren用isn t+主语,如You mustbe tired,aren tyou你一定很累了吧，对吗？若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问句的部分则用needn t,如:You mustgo homeright now,needn tyou你有必要马上回家，是吗？当mustn t表示禁止时，附加疑问部分一般用may,如You mustnt walkon grass,may you不许在草地上走，知道吗？祈使句的反意疑问句，一般在句尾加will you,如Give mea hand,will you帮帮我，好吗？Stop thatnoise,will you别吵了，行不行？Don tforgetit,will you别忘了它，好吗？Don,t talkany more,will you别再说话了，好吗？注意在陈述部分是肯定的句子中，也可用won tyouolet s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we；let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,如:Let sgo there,shall we我们去那里，好吗？Let usgo there,will you复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式构成反意疑问部分的,如He saidthat wewere happy,didnthe复合句的主句是I think（expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine）时，附加问句要根据主句而定，主语是第一人称时，要根据从句而定，主语为第

二、三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定的转移，如I supposeheisserious,isnthe我想他很严肃，是吗？I believehe canfind her mother nowhere,can he我相信他到哪里也找不到她的妈妈，不是吗？（注意，用nowhere为否定句）I expectthey willwin thematch,won tthey我希望他们赢得那场比赛，不是吗？Idont thinkheis the suitableman forthe job,is he我认为他不是做那项工作的合适人选，不是吗？You thinkshe isa goodteacher,dontyou你认为她是一个好老师，是吗？Your brotherthinks youcan dothe jobwell,doesn the你弟弟认为你能把这项工作做好，不是吗？小学英语专项训练一一疑问句

（二）特殊疑问句的句型用疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which和疑问副词when,where,why,how引出的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句不能用Yes,N来回答，读时用降调根据疑问代词或疑问副词所提问的句子成分，特殊疑问句可以分为以下三种类型:

1.对句中主语或主语的定语提问疑问代词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他Who ison dutytoday今天谁值日？Whose handwritingis thebest in your class你们班谁的书法最好？What madeyou sosad什么事使你这么伤心？

2.对句中其他成分提问疑问句（名词）+一般疑问句语序a.对宾语提问Whom（who）are youwaiting for你在等谁？What are you thinkingnow你在想什么？b.对表语提问疑问句+be+主语Who is she她是谁What ishermother她母亲是做什么的？Whose bookis this这是谁的书？（对表语的定语提问）What daywas yesterday昨天是星期几？What timeis itnow现在是几点钟？How faris theshop fromhere商店离这多远？How high（wide）is thebuilding这座楼多高（宽）？c.对状语提问When do you getup everyday你每天早晨几点钟起床？How oftendoes hecome everyweek他每周来这儿几次？How soonwill thefilm begin电影还有多长时间开演？小学英语特殊疑问句归类复习Can youspeak FrenchYes I canNo I cantMay Igohomenow yesyou mayNoyou mustnt将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词am isare…时，可直接将它们提至主语前如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称如rmin Class2Gracie1Are youin Class2Grade1We rewatching TVAre you watchingTV陈述句中有情态动词can maymust•••时，也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句如He can swim nowCanhe swimnow Thechildren maycome with us.May thechildren comewithusWhat are these/What are those------------They reerasers.

2.Whats yourname-------------My nameis Sarah.What shis name-----His nameis Mike.What sher name-----Her nameis Amy.

3.What sinyourbag---------There aremany books.

4.What colouris yourschoolbag-------------It spurple.Wha.colou.ar.you.schoolbags.-----They,r.purple.

5.What wou1d you like--------1d likesome beef.

6.Whats for dinner--------------Fish andvegetables.

7.What syour father----------He sa doctor.

8.What she like----------He sshort andthin.What.you.roo.like.------It’.small.Ther.i...an.a・・・・.What sthe weatherlike inspring--------------It swarm.

9、What dayis ittoday-----------It sMonday.What dayis tomorrow----------It sTuesday.What daywas yesterday----------It wasSunday.What timeis it---------It s7o clock.What.th.dat.today.-------It.Sept.5th.Wha.wa.th.dat.yesterday.----1,wa.Sept.4th.10What classdo you have onMondays Wehave English,math andP.E class.

11.What do you doon SaturdaysI readbooks andwatch TV.

12.What,syour favourite foodlike fish.What syourfavourite season Myfavouriteseasonis fall.

13.What do you havefor lunchtoday--------------I haveeggplant.What doeshe havefor breakfast------------He hasmilk andeggs.What did you havefordinneryesterday--------------I hadfish andrice.What didMike havefor lunchyesterday---------He hadnoodles.

14.What canyou doIcansweep thefloor.

15.What are you doingIamsending Grandmaan e-card.What isshe doingShe sdoing thedishes.What she doingHe sdrawing pictures.What isthe elephantdoing It s drinkingwater.

16.Whats thedate It s June9th.What arethey doingThey reswimming.

17、What doants like to eatThey liketo eatthe honey.18What are you going to doon theweekend--------------I m going to visit mygrandparentsthis weekend.

19.What areyou going to buyI m going tobuy acomic book.

20.What syour hobby-----------I likecollecting stamps.

21.What,s herLiuYun s hobby------------She likesplaying theviolin.

22.What shis yourbrother,shobby--------------He likesmaking kites.

23.What doesyour motherdo---------She isa TVreporter.

24.What should you doat a red light-----------You muststop ataredlight.

25.What’.th.matte,wit.you..What.wron.wit.you M.throa.i.sore.M.nos.hurts.

26.What didyou dolast weekend----------1played football.What didMike doyesterday-----------He didhishomework.What didthey dolast month-----------They visitedBeijing.

27.How areyou--------Fine,thank you.How isyour father/your mother------------He s/She,s fine,thank you.How doyou feel--------I feelsick.How doesAmy feel---------She stired.How areyou feeling---------I mfine.How ishe feeling---------He ssad.How isyour weekend---------It shappy.How wasyour weekend----------It wasbusy.

28.How oldareyou--------I mthirteen.How oldisshe/he---------She s/He stwelve.

29.How manycrayons doyou have-----------I havetwelve.

30.How manykites canyou see-----------Icansee ten.

31.How manypeople arethere inyour family------------There arefour.

32.How muchis it------It s85yuan.How muchisthedress----------It s50yuan.How muchare thoseshoes----------They re76yuan.

33.Ho.dyo.g.t.school Usuall..g.t.schoo.o.foot.Sometime..g.b.bike.・

34.How doesshe go to work--------She goesto work by bus.

35.Ho.ca..ge.t.Zhongsha.Park--Yo.ca.g.b.th.No.

1.bus.Tur.lef.a.th.cinema,the.g.straight.It.o.th.left.

36.How areyou going---------1m going by bus.How isyour familygoing toget toKunming-----------We aregoingbyplane.

37、How canthe waterbecome vapour-----------The sunshines andthe waterbecomesvapour.

38、How doyou dothatplant flowers---------First,put theseeds in the soil.What shouldyou dothen----------Water it

39.How tallareyou---------I m164cm tall.How tallis Amy--------She is155cm.How heavyareyou---------I m48kg.How heavyisyourbrother-----------He s160cm.How bigare yourfeet----------I wearsize

17.How longare yourlegs----------They re76cm.How largeisyourroom----------It s25square meters.

40.Where is it--------It sbehind thedoor.Where is my seat---------It snear thedoorWhere isthe room---------Itsonthesecond floor.Where arethey--------They reonthetable.Where arethe keys-----------They rein thedoor.Where isSarah----------She sin theliving room.Where areAmy andChen Jie-----------They rein thepark.Where wereyou yesterday-----------I wasat school.Where wasyour fatherlast weekend-------------He wasin Harbin.Where werethey last week-----------They wereat home.

41.Wher.i.th.cinema,please--It.nex.t.th.hospital..It.eas.o.th.park.

42.Where areyou goingthis afternoon-----------1mgoingto thebookstore.Where isSarah goingtomorrow-----------She isgoingto the library.Where arethey goingtovisitnext week-------------They aregoingtovisitCanada.

43.Where doesyour motherwork---------She worksin acar company.Where doyou work---------I workin aschool.

44.Where doesthe raincome from----------It comesfrom theclouds.Where doesWuyifan comefrom-----------He comesfrom China.Where doyou comefrom----------I comefrom China.

45.Where didyou goon yourholiday-----------1wenttoXinjiang.Where didAmy golast weekend-----------She wentto America.Where didthey visitlast week------------They visitedShanghai.

46.Who sshe-------She,smyfriend.Who she-------He sZhang Peng.Who sthat younglady----------She sour principal.Who sthat man----------He sour newteacher.

47、Who syour mathteacher-------------Mr Zhaois.48Who hasa birthdayin October-------------Me.

49、Which seasondoyou like best------------I likespring best.Spring.Which monthdoyou like best-----------1like Julybest.July.Which monkeydoyou like-----------I likethe yellowone.50When doyou getup----------I usuallygetupat6:

00.When doyou do morning exercises-----------I usuallydomorningexercisesat8:

30.When doyou eatlunch Iusually eatlunch at12:

00.When didyou go to schoollastweek-------------I wentto schoolat7:

00.

51.Why doyou likespring------------Because Ican planttrees.Why doyou likesummer----------Because Icanswimin thelake.Why doyou likefall----------Because its alwayssunny andcool.Why doyoulikewinter----------Because Ican skate.Why didyougo to seeyour grandparents--------------Because yesterdaywasmy grandpas birthday.Why areyou happy---------Because Imgoingon abig trip.

52.Whose capis it----------Itsmy brother,s.Whose booksarethese----------They remy books.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形I like these animals.Do youliketheseanimals Shewants togoto the movies.Does shewant togotothe movies一般疑问句的答语

1.一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如Ar.yo.tired你累了吗？Yes,.am.是的，累了No.I.not.不，不累Doe.sh.d.th.cleaning她扫除了吗？Yes,sh.does.是的，她打扫了No,sh.doesn t.不，她没打扫

2.回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,o.course,al.right,wit.pleasure等代替yes;用never,no.a.all等代替no,如:Ca.yo.hel.me你能帮个忙吗？Certainly.当然Coul.yo.pleas,mak.les.noise你可以小声一点吗？Al.right,sir.好的，先生Hav.yo.bee.there你到过那里吗？Never.从来没有二.特殊疑问句它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头，如Wh.i.i.o.th.phone谁来的电话Ho.man.orange,ca.yo.se.i.th.picture你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？Wher.di.yo.las.se.it你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？Wha.di.yo.ea.yesterday你昨天吃了些什么？Ho.d.yo.usuall.g.t.school你通常是怎么去学校的呢？

2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法它的结构一般为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他），如:What canbe doneabout it对此能做些什么呢？Which areyours哪些是你的？Who wouldliketocome fora gameof football谁愿意来踢场足球呀？What didyou say你说什么？Why didntyoutell me你为什么没有告诉我？

3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类疑问代词和疑问副词

（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为who,whom,which,what,whos它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化疑问代词、意义、作用、例句who谁、作主语，用来指人Whom areyou writingtoWhom doyou want to seeWhose谁的、用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose penis thisWhosearethoseshoesWhich哪个，哪些、用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girlswill bein thesports meetingWhat通常指物，也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What canyou seeinthepictureWhat isintheteacher sroomWhich hatis lilys疑问副词疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词疑问副词、意义、用法、例句when何时、询问时间Whe.wil.sh.returnWhere何地、询问地点Wher.d.yo.com.fromWhy为什么、询问原因Wh.ar.yo.lat.fo.schoolHow如何、询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等Ho.d.yo.usuall.g.t.schoolHo.ol.多大、询问年龄Ho.ol..littl.brotherHo.much/man.多少、询问数量Ho.man.friend,d.yo.haveHo.fa.多远、询问距离Ho.fa.i.i.fro.you.hom.t.school Ho.long多长、多久，询问时间的长度或距离Ho.Ion.wil.yo.sta.i.BeijingHo.ofte.多长时间一次、询问频率Ho.ofte.dyo.g.t.se.you.grandparents・Ho.soo.多久、询问时间Ho.soo.wil.yo.com.back特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的回答语往往不再需要用yes或no在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子Wh.ha.borrowe.m.bike谁借了我的自行车Jack.杰克Jac.ha.borrowe.you.bike.Whe.di.h.borro.m.bike他什么时候借了我的自行车Thi.morning.今天早晨H.borrowe.you.bik.thi.morning.Wher.i.he他现在在何处？A.th.office.在办公室H.i.a.th.office.Wha.i.h.doin.there他在那儿干什么呢Working.工作H.i.working.Whos.bik.i.this这辆自行车是谁的？Mr.Smith s.史密斯先生的It.Mr.Smith.bike.三.选择疑问句选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由r连接如Will yougo thereby bus or bytrain你准备乘汽车，还是乘火车去那儿？What wouldyoulike,coffee ortea你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？How manypens doyouhave,one ortwo你有几支钢笔，一支还是两支？

2.一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句Is itright orwrong是对还是错？Were youor hethere是你还是他在那儿？Are theyreading,chatting orwatching television他们是在看书、聊天，还是在看电视？Do youwant togo thereby landor byair你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿？

3.特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句Which doyoulikebetter,coffee ormilk你更喜欢喝什么，咖啡还是牛奶？What colourisit,red,blue oryellow它是什么颜色，红的，蓝的，还是黄的？Where areyou going,totheclassroom ortothelibrary你要去哪儿，教室还是图书馆？How shallwe go,by seaor byland我们怎么去，走水路还是陆路？

4.or not构成的选择疑问句Do youwanttobuy itor not你是想买它还是不想买？Areyouready ornot你准备好了还是没有准备好？

5.选择疑问句的答非所问语选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式，不能用yes或no,如:Do yougotoworkbybusorby bike你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班？By bus.乘公交车Which wouldyoulike,tea orcoffee你要茶还是咖啡？Coffee.咖啡。