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第练七选五+完形填空+语法填空
60.七选五1Tips onPreventing aSports-Related InjuryPlayingsports isa greatway toexercise,and thatdoesn thave tostop onceyou rean adult.]Butwhen were active,we alsoincrease thechance ofgetting injuries.These injuriesare painfuland oftenrequire missinggames andpractices togive yourbody theproperrest andcare neededto recover.Unfortunately,a previousinjury isone of the mostsignificant predictorsofa futureinjury.2Here aresome injuryprevention tips3Talk withyour doctorabout anypast sportsinjuries during your next checkup or before the nextseason starts.Your doctorcan recommendcorrective exercisesto helpyou bemore resistantto afutureinjury.Be awareof theenvironment andfield conditions.Environment doesn t justmean theweather,although thatis important,but alsohow safelyteammates andthe opponentsare playing.4Ice orwet spotsorholes canset thestage fora falland resultin an injury.Watch forathletic sportsmanship.When athletesdon tplay bythe rulesor playtoo aggressively,aninjury ismore likelyto occur.Watch toensure officialsand membersof theother teamdemonstrate agoodunderstanding offair play.Recognize aninjury.Despite ourbest efforts,aninjurycan happen.5Take yourselfout of the gameandhave the injury assessedso itdoesntget worse.Before goingback intothe game,give yourselftime tohealcompletely anddevelop astrategy to prevent theinjury from happening again.By takingthese smartsteps toavoid andif necessary,address injuries,you canset thestage foralife-long,healthy loveof sports.A.Assess potentialinjuries.B・Arrange foran athleticscreening.C.Sporting activitiesmay resultin anytype ofinjury.D.If itdoes,it svery importantto addressit immediately.E.Sports isan idealway tosocialize andmaintain fitness.F.Also,check outthe fieldor courtwhere youre playing.G.That swhy injuryprevention-not justtreatment orrecovery-is key.完形填空ILWhen Igot myfirst smartphone,I lovedit.lt gaveme instant]to mymusic,thousands()of photos and videosand an2of information.But overtime,my feelingsbecame controversial.!wouldrepeatedly3my email,shop onlinefor stuffI didnt needand4click onlinks towebsites.1d often5tomy husbandand to my seven-year-old son,Louis,that Ifelt trappedby it.So Ibegan toresearch studieson themental healtheffects ofsmartphone use.I6that smartphonesarelinked with anxiety,depression andpoor sleepquality.Unsuiprisingly,they alsoimpact yourability to7and toremain inthe presentmoment withyour kids.8,one daylast summer,while I was playing with Louis,Iwasonce againdistracted(分心)by dingsand pings.He finallyrelated tomy complaintsabout mysmartphone:Mommy,just9,please!I decidedto try.Instead ofgoing coldturkey—no10at all—I boughta flipphone(翻盖手机)andcell plan for$30a month.With notouch screen,texting is
11.1can t access email,music orsocialmedia.While theadjustment hasn,t alwaysbeen smoothsailing,it s12than Ithought itwould beand thebenefitsare worthit.Now whenV mplayingwithmy son,I cansee thepositive effect13his smiles.Andafter hes goneto bed,instead offixing myeyes
1.A.solution B.responseC.access D.reaction
2.A.world B-formC.exchange D.piece
3.A.receive B・writeC.answer D.refresh
4.A.skillfully B・occasionallyC.hurriedly D.constantly
5.A.talk B.complainC.prove D.return
6.A.predicted B.discoveredC.considered D.claimed
7.A.email B・replyC.smile D.parent
8.A.Hence B.HoweverC.Then D.Still
9.A.take itback B・give itupC・break itdown D.sort itouton the14,I lightcandles,grab abook and15the atmosphereoftheroom Im in.
10.A.charge B・moneyC.cellphone D.plan
11.A.heart-breaking B・time-consumingC.eye-opening D.energy-saving
12.A.easier B・coolerC.stricter D.longer
13.A.in B.ofC.on D.with
14.A.face B.bedC・screen D.book
15.A.create B.lightenC.change D.appreciatein.语法填空With aworld reputationof beautifulsilk producingnation,Chinese clothingenjoys atime-honoredculture.China wasthe firstcountry inthe world
1.develop silk weaving编织.According toarchaeologists,Chinese people
2.start weavingsince Neolithicages.3,000years ago,silkweavingwasalready significantlydeveloped.In ancientChina,people srank andsocial statuscould easilybe figuredout fromtheir dailydressing,especially forthe ordinarypeople andthe upper class.Among theupperclass,only theEmperor
3.assignthe colouryellow.As forthe ministers,generals andtheir
4.wife,their uniformswere alsorestrictivelyregulated.Chinese clothinghas manytypes andsuits accordingto
5.variety occasions.We havetraditionalZhongshan suit,Cheongsam旗袍and manyother suits
6.create byethnic minorities少数民族.Eachtype ofthe clotheshas aunique wayof makingand sewing.Cheongsam ispopular becauseit hassimple linesand lookselegant,.it fitsChinese femalesfigureswell.lt issuitable
8.both youngand elderlygroup.And itcan eitherbe longor short.Cheongsam isrecognizedaround theworld,
9.has inspiredmany foreignadaptations.lt is
10.popular wornin Chinaasthe weddingdress,traditionally inred.参考答案.七选五I答案
1.E解析空前说明运动是很好的锻炼方式,而空后则提到运动会增加受伤风险,且But表明该空应与空前内容一致,与空后内容为转折关系,E选项继续说运动的好处,符合题意故选E项答案
2.G解析空处在段尾,应对该段进行总结,根据本段前文可知,受伤不仅影响当下,还可能导致将来再次受伤,所以预防受伤很重要,G选项承接上文,且引出下文预防受伤的建议故选G项答案
3.B解析分析文章结构,此空为该段主题句,应为祈使句,根据空后的“Talk withyour doctorabout anypastsports injuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseason starts.v可佚口,立匕处涉及的是检查过去的运动损伤,B选项概括本段故选B项答案
4.F解析根据主题句可知,该段讲述的内容与运动环境和场地有关系,F选项讲述查看运动场地,与本段主题吻合,且空后一句是场地检查的原因故选F项答案
5.D解析根据该段主题句可知,该段讲述的是要意识到受伤情况,结合空前的“Despite ourbest efforts,aninjury canhappen.^^口空后Take yourselfout ofthe game...topreventtheinjuryfromhappeningagain.v可知,该空应讲述如果受伤了应如何处理,D选项中的If itdoes与空前内容衔接自然故选D项完形填空II.
1.A.solution B.responseC.access D.reaction答案c解析根据空后“tomymusic,thousands ofphotosandvideos”和第四段的I cantaccessemail,music orsocialmedia.”可知,此处指访问音乐、照片和视频故选C
2.A.world B.formC.exchange D.piece答案A解析根据后文“of information”可知,智能手机让作者可以进入一个信息世界故选AC.answer D.refresh答案D解析refresh使恢复精力,刷新根据后文“my email,shop onlinefor stuffI didnt need”可推知,此处是在描述无意义地使用手机的行为,故空处指反复刷新电子邮件,故选D
4.A.skillfully B.occasionallyC.hurriedly D.constantly答案D解析根据上文的“repeatedly”和后文click onlinks towebsites,可知,此处是在说明手机使得作者反复刷新电子邮件、在网上购买不需要的东西以及不断点击网站链接故选D
5.A.talk B.complainC.prove D.return答案B解析根据后文“that Ifelt trappedby it”可知作者经常向丈夫和七岁的儿子抱怨自己被手机困住了故选B
6.A.predicted B.discoveredC.considered D.claimed答案B解析根据上文research studies”和后文uthat smartphonesare linkedwithanxiety,depression andpoorsleep qualityv可知,作者在搜索后发现了智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关故选B
7.A.email B.replyC.smile D.parent答案D解析parent v.为人父母根据后文“remain inthe presentmoment withyour kids”可知,手机影响为人父母的能力,故选D
8.A.Hence B.HoweverC.Then D.Still答案c解析作者和儿子玩耍是之后发生的事情,且与上文无因果关系,then符合语境故选C
9..A.take itback B.give itupC.break itdown D.sort itout答案B解析上文提到作者被手机分散了注意力,所以这里表示儿子让作者放弃使用手机故选BC.cellphone D.plan答案C角星析根据后文“I boughta flipphone(翻盖手机)and cellplanfor$30a month”可知,作者没有突然完全戒掉手机,而是买了一部翻盖手机和每月30美元的手机套餐故选C
11.A.heart-breaking B.time-consumingC.eye-opening D.energy-saving答案B解析heart-breaking令人心碎的;time-consuming耗时的;eye-opening令人大开眼界的;energy-saving节省能源的根据上文uWith notouch screenv可知,用翻盖手机发短信非常耗时故选B
12.A.easier B.coolerC.stricter D.longer答案A解析上文“While theadjustment hasnt alwaysbeen smoothsailing”中While弓I导让步状语从句,说明虽然适应过程并不总是一帆风顺的,但比想象中要容易得多故选A
13.A.in B.ofC.on D.with答案A解析根据后文“hissmiles”可知,此处指作者能在儿子的微笑中看到积极的影响,应用介词in故选A
14.A.face B.bedC.screen D.book答案c解析根据上文“instead offixing myeyes onthe”以及作者适应了不使用智能手机可知,她不再盯着屏幕故选C
15.A.create B.lightenC.change D.appreciate答案D解析根据上文“I lightcandles v和后文“the atmosphereoftheroom Vm in”可知,此处指享受房间的氛围故选D.语法填空III答案
1.to develop解析考查非谓语动词“thefirst+名词”后用不定式作后置定语,故填todevelop答案
2.have started解析考查时态和主谓一致由usince Neolithicagesn可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语Chinese people是复数,所以助动词使用have,故填have started答案
3.was assigned解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致根据语境可知,只有皇帝才被指定使用黄色,故句子用被动语态,且句子描述过去的事情,因此用一般过去时,主语Emperor是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填wasassignedo答案
4.wives解析考查名词复数and表并列,由前面的“the ministers,generals”是复数形式可知,空格处也应用复数,故填wiveso答案
5.various解析考查形容词空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词occasions,variety的形容词形式是various,意为“各种各样的,故填various答案
6.created解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是have,故空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动作后置定语,故填createdo答案
7.and解析考查连词“it hassimple linesand lookselegantv和“it fitsChinese femalesfigures well”是并列关系,因此空格处用并列连词and连接,故填and答案
8.for解析考查介词be suitablefor是固定短语,意为“适合于,故填for答案
9.which解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中充当主语,指代前面整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which答案
10.popularly解析考查副词空格处用副词修饰is worn作状语,故填popularly。
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