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七年级下册英语知识点与语法精讲精练Unit4o词汇梳理一完成单词梳理名词1rule—规则；规章
2._hallway_走廊；过道
3._hall—大厅；礼堂
4.uniform__校服；制服
5._dish—碟；盘
6._kitchen—厨房_
7.luck—幸运；运气
8._hair_头发；毛发_动词
1._amve—到达
2._listen一听；倾听
3._wear—穿；戴
4.bring_带来；取来
5._relax—放松；休息
6._read—读；阅读_
7.feel—感受；觉得
8._remember―记住；记起9,_follow_遵循；跟随_10,keep—保持；保留
11._learn―学习；学会.副词］.out夕卜出形容词
1._sorry_抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的2,_important_重要的
3._quiet_安静的
4._dirty■脏的5,_noisy—吵闹的
6._terrible_非常讨厌的；可怕的7,_strict_严格的；严厉的兼类词
1._fight_v/n打架；战斗
2.outside____adv在外面adj外面的
3._practice_v/n练习
4._before prep/conj在……以前adv以前
5.more adj/pron更多的二词汇变形小结
1.listen听；倾听v.7listener n.倾听者
2.important重要的adj.一importance n.重耍性—importantly adv.重耍地
3.quiet安静的adj.一quietly adv.安静地
4.dish碟；盘n.—dishes复数
5.more更多的adj/pron.—many/much adj.许多
7.Please rememberA thedoor when you leave.A.to closeB.close C.closing D.closed
8.-Your hat is veryD.You must keep itclean.-OK.I willclean it.A.noisy B.quiet C.good D.dirty
9.一Your Englishis reallyexcellent.How doyou studyEnglish一I join the English club andpractice AEnglish every day.A.speaking B.to speakC.speak D.speaks
10.—ril havean Englishtest thisTuesday.—AA.Good luckB.You arewelcome C.Sounds good D.Thats OK
11.Little Marysays goodnight toher parentsC shegoes to bed every day.A.if B.until C.before D.unless
12.一Do youlike swimmingin winter——Of course.The waterA abit coldat first,but thenI amwarm andfull ofenergy.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks
13.My motheralways wantsme D the violin.But Idont likeit atall.A.learn to play B.learn playC.to learnplay D.to learn to play
14.一Tom,you shouldntB yourcat to school—Sorry,Mr.Green.I wontdo thatagain.A.take B.bring C.give D.get
15.Ws Bfor us to follow the traffic交通rules.A.relaxing B.important C.terrible D.funny
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.After school,Tina usuallylearns to play playthe violinin themusic club.
2.You canrelax relaxingyourself on weekends.
3.Remember to wear wear your school uniform whenyou cometo school.
4.The classroomis toonoisy noise,so we cant read books atall.
5.We usuallyhave funlearning learn English inMiss Liusclass.
6.Too many rules rulemake Mollyfeel terrible.
7.Its weekendnow.I feelreally relaxedrelax at home.
1.1think weare verylucky luckto goto school.
9.The schooland theparents makesa lotof rules to helphelp children.
10.They have to practiceplaying playthe pianoevery night.
三、完形填空Dear Jill,I gotyour storyfrom mypen pal.T knowyou havemany1rules in your house.Its really2Tn myhouse Idont havemanyrules.I cango out3school nights,but Ineed to go home4ten oclock.I like5the drums.Its reallynoisy whenI playthem,but Momdoesn*t mind介意it.She thinksits OK.I likeplaying computergames,and Ioften playthem whenIfinish my6Homework comesfirst JMom always7to me.I cansleep8on weekendsand Ienjoy9books inbed onweekend mornings.On Saturdayafternoon,I usuallyclean mybedroom.Mom cleansthe otherrooms,but Ioften10her.Yours,Liu WeiC
1.A.school B.game C.family D.rule B
2.A.exciting B.boring C.happy D.relaxingB
3.A.for B.on C.in D.atA
4.A.before B.from C.after D.asC
5.A.doing B.making C.playing D.walking A
6.A.homework B.dinner C.exercise D.violinC
7.A.tells B.reads C.says D.asksA
8.A.late B.hard C.goodD.importantA
9.A.reading B.watching C.looking D.seeingC
10.A.feel B.stop C.help D.bring
四、阅读理解My nameis Molly.I workin alibrary.Here arethe rulesof thelibrary.▲Dont bringany bagsinto the reading room.▲Dont eat in the reading room.A Keepquiet in the library.Dont answer the phone in thereading room.A You can borrow three books at onetime andyou cankeep themfor onemonth.A Youshould keep the booksclean.If youlose the books,you mustpay forthem.My nameis Amy.I ama student.Here arethe rules in myschool.▲Dont belate forclass.▲Dont eatin class.▲Dont fight.▲Dont run in the hallways.A Wearthe schooluniform on school days.Bl.If Leogoes to the library,he can.A.eat applesin thereading room B.borrowthreebooksatone timeC.take hisbag into thereadingroom D.answerthephonein thereadingroomB
2.1f Jackborrows somebooks fromthe library,he cankeep themfor.A.a weekB.a monthC.five daysD.two monthsD
3.The underlinedwords payfbr meanin Chinese.A.归还B.出示C.出售D.赔偿C
4.Amy tellus____________rulesinher school.A.three B.four C.five D.sixC
5.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Amy canrunin thehallwaysat school.B.Amy canttalk withher classmatesin class.C.Amy wearsthe schooluniform fivedays aweek.D.Molly isa studentand followsthe rulesof the library.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，注意使用适当形式
1.妈妈每天早上都帮汤姆铺床Mom helpsTom makehis bedevery morning.
2.我们每天必须按时到校We have to get to school on time every day.
3.我父母对我的妹妹要求很严格My parentsare strictwith mysister.
4.他每天练习游泳两个小时He practicesswimming fortwo hoursevery day.
5.在上学的晚上我不能出去I cantgo outonschoolnights.语法精讲♦祈使句
一、语法概述用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句祈使句最常用于表达命令，因其主语是第二人称you且往往被省略，因此祈使句一般以动词原形开头Eg.Go andwash yourhands.去洗洗你的手（命令）Be quiet,please.请安静（请求）Practice theguitar every day.每天练习吉他（建议）【注意】为了表达委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上pleaseplease在句尾时要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开Eg.Dont talk in the library,please.请不要在图书馆说话
二、祈使句的基本结构类型句型结构示例肯定动词原形（+其他成分）.Stand up.起立Do型否定Donl+动词原形（+其他成分）.Dont playwith fire.不要玩火肯定Be+表语（+其他成分）.Be calm.冷静Be型否定Don,t+be+表语（+其他成分）.Don9t bestupid.别犯傻肯定Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他成分）.Lets goswimming.咱们去游泳吧否定
①Donllet+宾语+动词原形（+其他成分）.Let型Don9t lethim go.别让他走=Let himnot go.
②Let+宾语+not+动词原形（+其他成分）.【拓展延伸】表示禁止，常用于标语、警示语的否定祈使句结构为“No+动词-ing形式”或“No+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词”Eg.No smoking.禁止吸烟No photos.禁止拍照语法小测
一、单项选择
1.Molly,D afraidof speakingin frontof people.You arethe bestone.A.dont B.not C.not beD.dont be
2.“No B!says the sign.A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.to smoke
3.---Its late,Teresa.A earliernext timeand youllhave enoughtime to have breakfast.--OK,Mom.Til remember.A.Get upB.Getting upC.To getup D.Gets up
4.B thisrock music,please.Fm afraidsome peoplecant standthe noise!A.Stopping B.Stop C.Stops D.Stopped
5.C call me Wangwang!Its mydogs name.A.Not B.No C.Dont D.Doesnt
6.-Jim,A readbooks whileyou arewalking in the street.It9s verydangerous.一OK,thank you.A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant
7.—Can welisten to music hereC・Listening to music isnot allowed被允许in the library.A.Yes,wecanB.Yes,we cantC.No,you cantD.No,you can
8.一Attention注意,please!B inside里面because ofthe heavyrain.A.To stayB.Stay C.Staying D.Stays—We will,Mr.Li.A.not B.arent C.dont D.cant
9.Please Clook outside.Listen to the teachercarefully.
10.—Mike,C runin thehallways.A.dont;No B.doesnt;Excuse meC.dont;Sorry D.doesnt;thank you,Ms.White.A.make B.making C.makes D.made
11.Lets Adinner first,shall we
二、语法填空There aremanyrulesin ourschool library.L Dont talk in the library.You must
2.read readthebooksquietly.You3,cant eatanything in thelibrary.Youcaneatin the4,dinning dinnerhall.When yourein thelibrary,you cant
5.listen listen to music.You mustnt
6.make makea noise in it.You have to
7.read,readbooksin thelibrary.You mustnt take thebooks outofthelibrary.Finally,
8.can youtakephotos in thelibraryNo,you cantAnybodymustnttaketheir cameras照相机tothelibrary.We hopethese
9.—rules rulecan helpyou.Have
10.a goodtime in thelibrary!
三、句型转换，每空一词
1.We canwear ourown clothes.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）-Can youwearyourown clothes一No,we cant.
2.You canttalkinthe classroom.（改为祈使句）Donttalkinthe classroom!
3.Do your homework after school!（改为否定句）Dont do your homeworkafter school!
4.We have towear auniform.（改为否定句）We dont have towear auniform.
四、书面表达国有国法，家有家规，当然学校也不例外请你以“Our SchoolRules”为题，写出你在学校必须遵守的规则以及你对这些规则的看法词数60-80oOur SchoolRules【参考范文】Our SchoolRulesWe have some rulesat school.We havetogoto school at sevenoclock.We mustdo ourhomework welland wehaveto putup ourhands beforeasking questions.We canteat ortalk loudlyin ourclassroom.We haveto be quiet andwe cantruninthehallways.We havetobefriendly bothtotheteachers andto ourclassmates.We shouldhelp othersin trouble.Idont thinkits goodtohavetoo manyrules butit isnecessary tohavesomeschool rules.
6.noisy吵闹的adi.—noise n.噪音
7.relax放松；休息v.一relaxing adj.令人放松的一relaxed adj.放松的
8.read读v.—reader n.阅读者
9.terrible可怕的adi.7terribly adv.可恶地
10.feel感受；觉得v.—feelingn.感觉
11.luck幸运；运气n.—luckyadj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地
12.keep保持；保留v.—keeper n.保管人；饲养员【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We dontlike thesequlesrule.They aretoo strict.
2.Ling Lingoften helpsher mother do thedishes dishafter dinner.
3.Look atthe signon thewall,“Be quietquietlyinthelibrary!”
4.Mr.Green isvery busy.He cantrelaxrelaxing evenon weekends.
5.David hasto dohis homeworkfirstone whenhe isat home.
6.Please dontbe noisynoise.The babyis sleeping.
7.Listening tomusic canmake usfeel relaxedrelax.
8.It isimportant importancefor studentsto listencarefully in class.
9.Tom alwaysarrives arrive at schoolahead oftime提前.He isa goodstudent.
（三）短语攻关:（）准时inthedinine hall在餐厅里be on timelisten tomusic听音乐in class在课堂上a lotof许多；很多brine・・・to・・•把……带到……haveto必须；不得不schooluniform校服keep/bequietgo out保持安静外出（娱乐）dothe disheshelp sb.do sth.清洗餐具帮助某人做某事learnto do sth.make rules学着去做某事制定规章制度
10.He isalways readyto helpothers andhe thinksmore muchof othersthan himself.make onesbed铺床good luck祝你好运be strict（with sb.）（对某人）要求严格followtherules遵守规则知识点梳理
1.Don arrivelate forclass.上课不要迟到【用法详解】arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，其后不能直接跟宾语arrive in+大（大/小）地点;arrive at+小（大/小）地点Eg.l willarrive inShanghai tomorrow.我将于明天到达上海I usuallyarrive atschool at7:50inthe morning.我通常在早上7:50到达学校【易混辨析】四重点arrive与getarrive不及物动词，arrive in+大地点（国家、城What timedoes thetrain arrive火车什么时候到？市等）；arrive at+小地点（车站、学校等）get不及物动词，get to+地点名词Tina getstothezoo bybike.蒂娜骑自行车到动物园【注意】当arrive/get后跟地点副词home/here/there等时，后面的介词要省略！Eg.How didyou arrive/^et there你是怎样到达那里的？【即学即用】
1.We Dschoolat7:00every day.A.get B.go C.arrive D.arrive atA.in B.at C.for D./
2.Alice canarrive Dhere before8:
00.（）
3.Tom neverairivns arrivehome lateafterschool.
4.我们必须在7点之前到达学校（翻译句子）We mustarriveatschool before7:
00.
2.You mustbe ontime.你必须准时【用法详解】蜥R点L|must情态动词,意为“必须”，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语其否定形式为mustnt，意为禁止；千万不要”Eg.l mustdo myhomework beforedinner.晚饭前我必须做作业【拓展延伸】以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答不用mustnt而用neednt或者don^/doesn^haveto,意为“不必”Eg.一Must Ido myhomework now我必须现在做我的作业吗？一Yes,you must./No,you neednt/don fthaveto.是的，你必须/不，你不必知识点2|be ontime固定短语，意为“准时；按时”Eg.We mustgetto schoolontime.我们必须按时到达学校【拓展延伸】time的其他短语【即学即用】
1.我们每天必须按时到校（完成句子）We haveto gettoschoolontimeeveryday.2,没有及时赶上公交车，他因此不能准时到那里（完成句子）She didntcatch thebus intime,so shecouldnt arrivethere ontime.
3.Listen guys.Everyone Dwearamask（口罩）.Go andbuy oneif youdonthaveone.A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.must
4.You Bsmoke here!Look atthesign.It says“No smoking!”A.neednt B.mustnt C.may D.can
3.Don,t listen tomusic in class.不要在课堂上听音乐【用法详解】I知识点L I0重点listen意为“听；倾听不及物动词，其后接宾语时，要加介词to Eg.Listenl Maryis singing.听！玛丽在唱歌Listen tome carefully,please.请认真听我说【易混辨析】listen,hear与sound单词用法固定搭配不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，侧重听的动作，接宾语listenlisten tomusic听音乐时须加tohear及物动词，意为“听见；听到”，侧重听的结果hear sbdo sth./hear sbdoing sth.sound系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语That soundsgood.Eg.T listenedcarefully,but Iheard nothing.我认真地听了听,但什么都没听见Your storysounds interesting,你的故事听起来很有趣知识点2|inclass意为“在课堂上；上课时”，intheclass意为“在班里”Eg.Listen toyour teachercarefully inclass.在课堂上要认真听老师讲课There are40students intheclass,这个班有40名学生【即学即用】
1.Dont Dmusic inthe classroom.A.listen B.listens C.to listenD.listen to
2.We allB theman carefully,but wecant whathe says.A.listen to;listen toB.listento;hear C.hear;listentoD.hear;hear
3.玛丽，做作业的时候不要听音乐（完成句子）Mary,dont listentomusicwhenyoudoyourhomework.
4.This isvery important.这很重要【用法详解】important形容词，意为“重要的”，可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语常用句型It isimportant forsb.todo sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”Eg.T havesome importantnews totell you.我有一些重要消息要告诉你It isimportant forus tolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很重要【拓展延伸】important的名词形式为importance,意为“重要性，the importanceof…意为”…的重要性”Eg.We allknow theimportance/English.我们都知道英语的重要性【即学即用】
4.1tisimportant Austo make fulluse oftime.A.for B.of C.with D.to
5.Can webring musicplayers toschool我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？【易混辨析】bring,take与get单词含义及用法图解助记bring“带来”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话者所在醺_____bring的地方来，常用搭配bring sth./sb.to…把某物/某人带到“带走；拿走”，强调说话者所在的地方将某人或某物带take到别的地方去“去拿；去取”，离开说话者所在的地方去取某物后再回get来，强调动作的往返【即学即用】
1.Kate,A yourhomework heretomorrow.A.bring B.brings C.take D.takes2,Can youB yourbaseball schoolA.take;in B.bring;to C.bring;in D.need;to
6.practice theguitar练习吉他【用法详解】practice此处用作动词，意为“练习”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，作名词时，意为“练习；实践”回重点常用搭配practice doingsth.练习做某事Eg.Lets practice speaking Englishtogether.让我们一起练习说英语吧It needsa lotof practiceto playthe pianowell.弹好钢琴需要大量的练习【即学即用】A.playing B.toplayC.play D.plays
1.Dont practiceA basketballinyourhouse atnight.
6.1havetopracticespeakingspeak Englisheveryday.
3.他周末通常练习弹吉他（完成句子）He usuallypractices playingthe guitaionweekends.
7.help hismom makebreakfast帮他妈妈做【用法详解】help用作动词，意为“帮助；援助”，其常见用法如下:Eg.Jane oftenhelps mewith mymath.简经常帮我学数学【拓展延伸】help还可作不可数名词，意为“帮助；援助”【即学即用】
1.We oftenhelp theold manA.A.todosome cleaningB.cleaned C.cleans D.cleaning
2.Sun Haiwas helpinghis motherC dinnerwhen hisfather gothome fromwork.A.making B.makes C.tomakeD.made
8.There aretoo manyrules!有太多的规章制度！【易混辨析】因重点too many,too much与much tootoo many意为“太多”，后面接可数（可数/不可数）名词We havetoo manythings todo today.意为“太多”，后面接坯包一（可数/不可数）名词，too muchYou shouldnteat too much meat.也可作状语修饰动词much too意为“太……”，后面接形容词/副词This capis much too bigfor me.【即学即用】A.too many;too muchB.too much;many tooC.too many;much tooD.much too;many too
1.There areA rulesin myhome.We havehomework todo today.
2.1have Bthings todo today,so Fmbusy.A.too many;too manyB.too many;much tooC.too much;much tooD.too much;too many
3.We haveB rulesintheEnglishclub.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too
9.1must reada bookbefore Ican watch TV.在可以看电视之前，我必须先读一本书【易混辨析】四个看read,watch,look与see单词用法图解助记“阅读”，如看报、看书、看杂志等，后接readnewspaper,letter等词B.*“（聚精会神地）看；注视”，如看电视、watch IrftreadabookwatchTV看比赛等袅麴look强调“看”的动作，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，需要与介词at连用再接宾语强调“看”的结果，意为“看见”，如see aseeboy“看到一个男孩”Eg.My fatherreads newspapersevery morning.我爸爸每天早上看报纸Tom likeswatching footballmatches.汤姆喜欢看足球比赛Look atthis picturecarefully.认真看这种图片I seea birdinthetree.我看到树上有一只鸟
10.Parents andschools aresometimes strict,but remember,they makerulestohelp us.父母和学校有时（对我们）要求严格，但记住，他们制定规章制度是为了帮我们【用法详解】strict形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”常考短语be strictwith sb.对某人要求严格:be strictin sth.对某事严谨Eg.He isvery strictwith hisstudents.他对他的学生要求非常严格He isvery strictin hiswork.他工作很严谨［易混辨析】13重点remember todo sth.与remember doingsth.remember todo sth.“记着要去做某事，说明事情还没有做Remember tocallmeup whenyou gethere.remember doingsth.“记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过了I rememberseeing herin thiscity.【即学即用】
1.John,remember Coff thelights whenyou leavethe room.A.turn B.turned C.to turnD.turning
2.——Please rememberA soccerwith usnext week.一OK.No problem.A.toplayB.playing C.play D.plays
3.Miss Wangis strictC usour work.A.with;with B.in;inC.with;in D.in;with
4.Remember todo doyourhomeworkfirst afterschool.
5.请记得遵守学校里的规定Please rememberto followthe schoolrules.
11.
1.Fruits andvegetables canbe helpfulto keeppeople healthyhealthy.2,The boss老板always keepsthese workersworking workover10hours aday.课堂小测
一、单项选择
1.一Do youhelp yourmotherdoA dishesathome一Yes,and Imake bedeveryday.A.the;my B./;my C./;the D./;/
2.Dont listenDthemusicinthe classroominthehallways.A./;and B./;or C.to;/D.to;or
3.All thestudents aretalking andlaughing intheclassroomand itsA.A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict
4.一Whats yourChinese teacherlike—She isalways strictD usour study.A.in;in B.with;with C.in;with D.with;in
5.一Do youoften arrivelate Aschool inthemorning一No.I gotoschooltimeeveryday.A.for;on B.with;on C.for;in D.with;in
6.There areA peopleinthehall andthere arenoiseinit.A.too many;too muchB.too many;much tooC.too much;toomanyD.toomuch;muchtoo。
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