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小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则一般情况下,直接加
1.-s,^0:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以结尾,力口如
2.s.x.sh.ch-es,以“辅音字母结尾,变为再力口如以
3.+y”y i,-es,family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.“f或结尾,变或为再加如fe”f fev,-es,knife-knives不规则名词复数
5.man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,写出下列各词的复数Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseI himthis herwatchchild photodiaryday footbook dresstoothsheep boxstrawberrythief yo-yo peachsandwichman womanpaper juicewatermilk ricetea
二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:,天空是蓝色的1The skyis blue.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如:.我每天六点起床2I getup atsix everyday.表示客观现实如.地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构3The earthgoes aroundthe sun成动词主语()其它如.我是一个男孩l.be+be am,is,are+I ama boy.行为动词主语+行为动词(+其它)如.我们学习英语4We studyEnglish特别注意当主语为第三人称单数(或是名词单数)时,要在动词后加或I he,she,it如•玛丽喜欢汉语Mary likesChinese一般现在时的变化动词的变化l.be否定句主语++其它be+not如他不是工人He isnot aworker.一般疑问句主语+其它Be+如:-Are youa student-Yes..am..No.r.not.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如:Where ismy bike.行为动词的变化5否定句主语+动词原形+其它如dont doesnt+I dontlike bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用构成否定句如:doesnlHe doesntoften play.一般疑问句:主语+动词原形+其它如Do Does+-Do youoften playfootball・Yes・・do・・No・・dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用构成一般疑问句如does-Does shego towork bybike,t.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如:How doesyour fathergo towork动词的变化规则+s一般情况下,直接加如:
1.-s,cook-cooks,milk-milks以结尾,力口一如
2.s.x.sh.ch.o es,
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,$0study-studies一般现在时用法专练
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink gostay makelookhave passcarrycome watchplant flystudybrush doteach
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空l.H.ofte.have.dinne.a.home.
2.Danie.an.Tomm.be.i.Clas.One.
3.W.no.watch.T.o.Monday.
4.Nic.no.go.t.th.zo.o.Sunday.
5..the.like.th.Worl.Cup
6.Wha.the.ofte.do.o.Saturdays
7..you.parent.read.newspaper.ever.day
8.Th.gir.teach.u.Englis.o.Sundays.
9.Sh.an..take..wal.togethe.ever.evening.lO.Ther.be.som.wate.i.th.bottle.
11.Mik.like.cooking.
12.The.have.th.sam.hobby.
13.M.aun.look.afte.he.bab.carefully.
14.Yo.alway.do.you.homewor.well.
15..be.ill.r.stayin.i.bed.
16.Sh.go.t.schoo.fro.Monda.t.Friday.
17.Li.Ta.do.no.lik.PE.
18.Th.chil.ofte.watch.T.i.th.evening.
19.S.Ha.an.S.Yan.have.eigh.lesson.thi.term.
20.—What daybeit today—Its Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子.改为否定句
1.Danie.watche.T.ever,evening.2・・
4111.1101110\¥0匚0丫0匚12丫.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3£
11516.111泳.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)4人
01.1110平匕)411(011^戊0名@111©$.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)((
5.W.g.t.schoo.ever.morning.^^Jn(改为否定句)
6.H.speak.Englis.ver.well.
7..111<瓶内11甲11010上山叩2永.(对划线部分提问)」(±.五幻@皿((对划线部分提问)88111601@.・.goo.student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)(改为否定句)
10.Simo.an.Danie,lik.goin.skating.
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1・・.・・
4.Sh.don’.d.he.homewor.o.Sundays.
三、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正
1.在进行的动作现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为动词
2.be+ing.现在进行时的否定句在后加
3.be not.现在进行时的一般疑问句把动词调到句首4be现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为
5.疑问词主语+动词+be+ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词动词+be+ing动词加的变化规则ing一般情况下,直接加如
1.ing,cook-cooking以不发音的结尾,去力口
2.e eing,make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加如
3.ing,run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词play runswim makegolike writeskiread havesing danceputsee buylovelive takecome getstopsit beginshop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空上
1.Th o..draw,.pic tur.now.
2.Liste..Som.girl..sing.i.th.classroom.
3.M.mothe..cook.som.nic.foo...now.
4.Wha..yo..do.now
5.Look.The..have.a.Englis.lesson.
6.The..not.water.th.flower.now.
7.Look.Th.girl.danc.i.th.classroo..
8.Wha.i.ou.granddaughte.doing.Sh.liste..t.music.
10.Helenwash clothesYes,she is.
三、句型转换分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
1..The.ar.doin.housework.…改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
2.对戈线部分进行提问上心出上<
3.T mplaying thefootball inthe playground.U
4.1011001上比与11(
1.(对划线部分进行提问)
四、一般将来时
一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等
二、tomorrow,next dayweek,month,year--•,soon,the dayafter tomorrow基本结构
①be going to+do;
②will.do.
三、否定句在动词后加或情态动词后加成be am,is,are notwill notwon t例如I,m going to havea picnicthis afternoon.^I mnot going to havea picnicthis afternoon.
四、一般疑问句或提到句首,改为改为第一二人称互换be willsome any,and or,例如W.ar.goin.t.g.o.a.outin.thi.weekend..Ar.yo.goin.t.g.o.a.outin.thi.weekend
五、对划线部分提问一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况问人.例如
1..Wh I.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon.f Who.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon.问干什么例如
2.Wha..do..M.fathe.i.goin.t.watc..rac.wit.m.thi.afternoon.fWha.i.you.fathe.goin.t.d.wit.yo.thi.afternoon.问什么时候,例如
3.o WhenShe.goin.t.g.t.be.a.nine.^Whe.i.sh.goin.t.bed
六、同义句be going to=will明天.a.goin.t.g.swimmin.tomorrow...wiLg.swimmin.tomorrow.练习填空我打算明天和朋友去野炊LI havea picnicwith myfriends.I havea picnicwith myfriends..下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球2What_______________________________________________next MondayIplay basketball.What you do nextMonday Iplay basketball..你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果3your mothergo shoppingthisYes.sh..Sh....bu.som.fruit..你们打算什么时候见面4What timeyou meet(改否定)
5.Nanc.i.goin.t.g.camping.Nanc..goin.t.g.camping.(改否定).
6.r l.g.an.joi.them..g.Joi.them.(改一般疑问句)
7.
1.goin.t.ge.u.a.6:
3.tomorrow.to getup at6:30tomorrow(改一般疑问句)
8.W.wil.mee.a.th.bu.sto.a.10:
30.meet atthe busstop at10:
30.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sh.i.goin.t.liste.t.musi.afte.school.she afterschool(同上)
10.M.fathe.an.mothe.ar.goin.t.se..pla.th.da.afte.tomorrow.goingtosee aplay theday aftertomorrow小学英语重点句型语法总结PEP人教版教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有种PEP7句型、句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词to bethere be引导的型、句型等现以册书为例,简要总结如下can be goingto5-8[一]句型to be用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中册的句型主要有:5—8l.Who.you.Englis.teacher.Mr.Carter..
2.What.h.like.He.tai.an.strong.
3.Lsh.quiet.No.sh.isn L.Sh.i.ver.active.4,.ver.kind.5,.Wednesday.
78.i.May.
9.M.birthda.i.i.June..Unci.Biir.birthda.i.i.June.too.
10.Lhe.birthda.i.June.Yes.i.is..
11.What.th.date.
12.Thi.i.Zhan.Peng.
13.nex.t.th.hospital.
14.Ho.taLar.you.
1.16ctall..
15.Yo.ar.shorte.tha.me.
16.Youre4cm tallerthan me.
17.How heavyare youIm48kg.
18.1,.thinne.tha.you.an.shorter.
19.What.th.matte.wit.you.M.throa.i.sore.
20.Ho.ar.you.Li.Yu..Sarah.[二]句型there be表示存在,即“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”句型基本结构为:可数名词单数There is+或不可数名词+时间或地点可数名词复数+地点该句型主要分布在第册的There are+5Unit和的如5Unit6l.Ther.ar.tw.bedrooms..kitchen..bathroo.an..livin.room.
2.Ther.i..mirror..be.an..bi.closet.
3.Lther..fores.i.th.park.Yes.ther.is.
4.I.ther..river.No.ther.isn t.
5.Ar.ther.an.panda.i.th.mountains.No.ther.aren,t.
6.Ar.ther.an.fis.i.th.rivers.Yes.ther.are.[三]一般现在时句型表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况句型基本结构为主语+行为动词+其他当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加或其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问s es,句及否定句中需要用助动词或这种句型通常有一些标志词,如do doesousually often等该句型主要分布在第册第册第册sometimes neveralways5Unit23,6Unitl2,7Unit4,5,6,第册中如:8Unit2Book5:l.Wha.d.yo.hav.o.Thursdays.W.hav.English.mat.an.scienc.o.Thursdays..
2.Wha.d.yo.d.o.Saturdays..watc.T.o.Saturdays.
3..d.m.homework.
4.Wha.d.yo.hav.fo.lune.o.Mondays.W.hav.tomatoes.tof.an.fish.
5.
1.ik.fruit.Bu..don.lik.grapes.Book6:
1.Whe.d.yo.ea.dinner..ea.dinne.a.7:
0.i.th.evening.
2.Whe.d.yo.ge.up..usuall.ge.u.a.12:
0.noon.
3.Wha.d.yo.d.o.th.weekend.Usuall..watc.T.an.g.shopping.
4.Sometime..visi.m.grandparents..ofte.pla.football.Sometime..g.hiking.
5.Whic.seaso.d.yo.lik.best..lik.winte.best.6Book7:
1.Ho.d.yo.g.t.schooLSarah.
2.Usual!..g.t.schoo.o.foot..Sometime..g.b.bike.
3..1ik.collectin.stamps.H.like.collectin.stamps.too.
4.Doe.sh.teac.math.Yes.sh.does.
5.Doe.sh.teac.English.No.sh.doesn t..Sh.teache.math.
6.Wha.doe.you.mothe.do.Wha.doe.you.fathe.do.
7.Wher.doe.sh.work.Sh.work.i..ca.company.
8.Ho.doe.sh.g.t.work.Sh.goe.t.wor.b.bus.
9.Wher.doe.th.rai.com.from.I.come.fro.th.clouds.
10.Wher.doe.th.clou.com.from.I.come.fro.th.vapour.
11.Wher.doe.th.vapou.com.from.I.come.fro.th.wate.i.th.river.
12.Th.su.shine.an.th.wate.become.vapour.
13.Ho.d.yo.d.that.Book8:l.M.nos.hurts.
2.Ho.d.yo.feel..fee.sick..Ho.doe.Am.feel.
3.Yo.loo.s.happy..Yo.loo.sa.today..[四]现在进行时句型表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况标志词是:.no也常用在等后面句型主要结构为动词+动词现在分词Look.Listen!be am.is.are该句型主要分布在第册中如v.ingo6Unit
4561.Wha.ar.yo.doing.
1.doin.th.dishes..1,.readin..book.
2.Grandp.i.writin..letter..Brothe.i.doin.homework.Mo.i.cookin.dinne.i.th.kitchen.
3.H.i.writin.a.e-mai.i.th.study.
4.Wha.i.i.doin..It.eatin.bananas..
5.Wha.i.sh.doin..She’.jumping..
6.Wha.ar.the.doin..They r.swimming..They.r.climbin.trees.7t.
8.Ar.the.eatin.th.honey.Yes.the.are.
8.I.h.playin.chess.Yes.h.is..
9.
1.sh.countin.insects.No.sh.isn t.[五]一般过去时句型表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况句型基本结构为主语+动词过去式+其他标志词通常是等,在问句与否定句中要用助动yesterday,last week,last year词该句型分布在第册中如did8Unit
341.What didyou dolast weekendI playedfootball.
2.Di.yo.hel.the.clea.thei.room.Yes..did.
3.What didyoudoyesterday Iwent fishing.
4.Di.yo.rea.book.Yes..did.
5.Di.yo.clea.you.room.No..didn t.
6.Where didyou goon yourholiday Iwent toXinjiang.
7.Wha.di.yo.d.there..san.an.dance.wit.m.ne.friends.
8.Ho.di.yo.g.there..wen.b.train.此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问如中的Book3Unit5,Book5Unit3What wouldyou likefor lunchI dlike some***[六]情态动词引导的句型can表示有能力做某事,后面的动词要用原形该句型主要分布在第册和第册中can5Unit47Unitl如Book
4.
1.Wha.ca.yo.do..ca.swee.th.floor...ca.coo.th.meals.
1.
1.a.wate.th.flowers..
3.Ca.yo.mak.th.bed.No..can t..
4.Ca.yo.us..computer.Yes..can.Book7:.Ho.ca..ge.t.Zhongsha.Park.Yo.ca.g.b.th.No.l.bus.[七]将来时我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即和句型,主要以will be goingtobegoingto句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事句型主要结构原形标am/is/are+goingto+V.志词有tomorrow nextweekend thismorning thisweekend next*••begoingtoBook7:
1.Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.d.thi.weekend..a.goin.t.visi.m.grandparents.
2.Wher.ar.yo.going..a.goin.t.th.cinema.
3.Ho.i.h.goin.t.Beijing.H.i.goin.t.Beijin.b.plane.
4.Whe.i.sh.goin.t.Xiashan.Sh.i.goin.t.g.ther.a.9:
0.am。
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